Endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part and puncture stitching instrument assembly
By designing endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary components, combined with the use of endoscopic and guides, the problems of safe judgment of puncture sites and suture needle bending in endoscopic gastric wall folding and gastroscopic shrinking surgery are solved, achieving safer and more efficient operate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411916382.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
When performing gastric wall folding and gastroscopy surgery under an endoscopic endoscopy, it is difficult to determine whether there are organ blood vessels at the puncture site, which poses safety risks. Moreover, the hard suture needle/single tube is prone to bend during the puncture process, affecting the operation efficiency.
An endoscopic digestive tract therapy aid is designed, including a mount and a retardation, which can clamp and squeeze digestive tract tissue through the fit of the endoscopic and guide member, and can be used to scan through a multi-through hole arrangement and ultrasonic endoscopic scanning. , ensure the safety of puncture; at the same time, the bending problem of the suture needle is solved through the coordination of the guide tube and the control cable.
It improves the safety of the puncture suture process, avoids damage to organs and large blood vessels, simplifies the operation process, reduces costs, and improves the efficiency and reliability of the operation.
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Figure CN119423864A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices for endoscopic minimally invasive surgery, and in particular to an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component and a puncture suturing device assembly. Background Art
[0002] As living standards continue to improve, more and more people are obese, causing various systemic and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases related to them, reducing the quality of life and even endangering life. At present, flexible endoscopic gastric wall folding and gastric reduction surgery can effectively solve such problems. However, there are challenges in the implementation of the technology. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop instruments for flexible endoscopic gastric reduction surgery. In the existing technology, there are few available technologies that can be promoted, all of which require brand-new equipment and cannot be fully implemented with the help of existing endoscopes. During the process of puncturing the gastric wall, it is impossible to judge whether there are organs and blood vessels at the puncture site, which is a blind puncture, which poses a safety hazard. In addition, the method of puncturing with a hard suture needle / needle tube requires solving a suture needle / needle tube bending problem. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to achieve at least one of the above purposes, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0004] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part for use with an endoscope and a stapler, comprising: a mounting seat, the mounting seat having a through hole extending therethrough, the through hole being configured to be used in conjunction with an endoscope and / or a stapler and / or an endoscopic accessory; and a resisting portion, the resisting portion being arranged at an end of the mounting seat and extending axially along the through hole, the resisting portion being configured to support digestive tract tissue.
[0005] In some embodiments, a first movable structure is disposed on the mounting seat, and a second movable structure cooperating with the first movable structure is disposed on the blocking portion, and the blocking portion can move relative to the mounting seat.
[0006] In some embodiments, a reset member is provided between the mounting seat and the blocking portion.
[0007] In some embodiments, the reset element is a spring.
[0008] In some embodiments, the blocking portion is provided with an avoidance hole, and the avoidance hole is configured to allow a suture needle of a suture device to pass through.
[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting base has a plurality of parallel through holes.
[0010] In some embodiments, the endoscopic gastrointestinal treatment auxiliary component also includes: a first guide member, the first guide member includes a first connecting seat and an arc-shaped channel, the outlet of the arc-shaped channel faces the resisting portion, the setting position of the arc-shaped channel is opposite to the position of the resisting portion, the arc-shaped channel is configured to guide the suture needle to the resisting portion, and the first connecting seat is configured to be connected to the endoscope.
[0011] In some embodiments, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part also includes: a second guide member, the second guide member having a guide channel, the setting position of the guide channel is opposite to the position of the resistance part; a guide tube, the guide tube includes a deformation section and an extrusion section connected in sequence, the extrusion section passes through the guide channel and protrudes from the guide channel; and a control cable, the control cable is connected to the extrusion section, and the control cable is configured to control the extrusion section to move in a direction close to the resistance part, so that the end of the extrusion section cooperates with the resistance part to clamp the digestive tract tissue.
[0012] In some embodiments, the second guide member is disposed on the mounting seat, and the guide channel is in communication with the through hole.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second guide member further includes a second connecting seat, and the second connecting seat is configured to be sleeved on the endoscope.
[0014] In some embodiments, a support groove is provided on one end of the guide channel away from the mounting seat, the guide channel is communicated with the support groove, and the support groove is configured to accommodate the extrusion segment.
[0015] In some embodiments, a receiving groove is provided on the mounting seat, the receiving groove is provided adjacent to the blocking portion and is communicated with the through hole, and the receiving groove is configured to receive digestive tract tissue.
[0016] In some embodiments, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component further includes: a mounting tube, wherein the mounting tube is connected to the mounting seat and communicated with the through hole.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following advantages:
[0018] After the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part enters the human body together with the endoscope, the clamping part (existing endoscope accessories) passes through the through hole of the treatment auxiliary part to pull the digestive tract tissue to be punctured, so that the digestive tract tissue is located on the resisting part, and the digestive tract tissue is clamped and squeezed by the cooperation of other structures (other structures are endoscope, first guide member or second guide member) and the resisting part, and then the suturing device is guided and positioned by other structures so that the suturing device punctures and sutures the digestive tract tissue; the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part can be provided with multiple through holes, so before puncture and suturing, an ultrasonic endoscope is used to pass through the through hole to traction The pulled-up digestive tract tissue is scanned to assess whether there are organs and large blood vessels in and around the tissue, and puncture and suturing are performed only after safety is ensured, thereby avoiding damage to organs and large blood vessels by the suturing device during the puncture and suturing process, thereby improving operational safety; in addition, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component has a simple structure and a relatively simple production process, which reduces costs. At the same time, through the cooperation of other structures (the other structures are the endoscope, the first guide member or the second guide member) and the resisting part, the problem of effective puncture of the suturing device and the hard suture needle passing through the curved section of the treatment auxiliary component is effectively solved, making the operation efficient and reliable.
[0019] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a puncture stapler assembly, comprising: the above-mentioned endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component; and a stapler, wherein the suturing needle of the stapler is inserted into the through hole of the mounting seat and extends to the end of the mounting seat, and the stapler is configured to fix the suture piece on the digestive tract tissue.
[0020] In some embodiments, the suture needle is a cannula configured to pass a suture through tissue of the digestive tract.
[0021] In some embodiments, the puncture suturing device assembly further includes: a suture piece, wherein the suture piece is disposed in the needle tube, wherein the suture piece includes a suture and one or more limiting structures, and wherein the suture piece is configured to suture the digestive tract tissue.
[0022] In some embodiments, the suturing device further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is connected to the suturing needle and is configured to drive the suturing needle to move relative to the mounting seat.
[0023] In some embodiments, the driving device includes a threaded rod and a moving member, the moving member is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod can rotate relative to the moving member.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following advantages:
[0025] After the puncture suturing device assembly enters the human body, first, the digestive tract tissue to be punctured and sutured is scanned by an ultrasonic endoscope to avoid the digestive tract and the organs and blood vessels outside the cavity to ensure that the organs and large blood vessels are not damaged during the puncture and suturing process, thereby improving the safety of the puncture and suturing process; in addition, the puncture suturing device assembly has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and the existing endoscopic visualization puncture release suture piece can be used without the need for new equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device shown;
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device when in use;
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of another state of the structure shown;
[0031] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component shown;
[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component in another state;
[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device when in use;
[0036] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of another state of the structure shown;
[0037] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0038] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component shown;
[0039] Fig.13 for Fig.11 The schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device when in use;
[0040] Fig.14 A schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0041] Fig.15 for Fig.14 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component shown;
[0042] Fig.16 for Fig.14 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0043] Fig.17 for Fig.14 The schematic diagram of the structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device when in use;
[0044] Fig.18 for Fig.17 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0045] Fig.19 A schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0046] Fig. 20 A schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0047] Fig.21 for Fig. 20 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component shown;
[0048] Fig. 22 for Fig. 20 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0049] Fig.23 for Fig. 20 A schematic diagram of the structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component in another state;
[0050] Fig.24 for Fig.23 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0051] Fig.25 A schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0052] Fig.26 for Fig.25 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component shown;
[0053] Fig. 27 for Fig.25 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the structure shown;
[0054] Fig.28 A schematic diagram of the structure of a puncture stapler assembly provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0055] Fig.29 for Fig.28 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the puncture stapler assembly shown;
[0056] Fig.30 A schematic diagram of the structure of a suture pile in a first state when suturing digestive tract tissues provided in some embodiments of the present application;
[0057] Fig.31 A schematic diagram of the structure of the suture pile in the second state when suturing digestive tract tissue according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0058] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0059] 10. mounting seat; 11. through hole; 12. first movable structure; 13. receiving groove;
[0060] 20. blocking portion; 21. second movable structure; 22. avoidance hole;
[0061] 30. Reset parts;
[0062] 40. first guide member; 41. first connecting seat; 42. arc-shaped channel;
[0063] 51. second guide member; 511. guide channel; 512. second connecting seat; 513. support groove; 52. guide tube; 521. deformation section; 522. extrusion section; 53. control cable;
[0064] 60. Install the pipe;
[0065] 100. Endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary parts; 200. Suturing device; 300. Endoscope; 400. Digestive tract tissue; 500. Suturing pile; 501. Fixing pile; 502. Connecting line (suture); 600. Endoscopic accessories; 700. Driving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] The present application is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Through these descriptions, the characteristics and advantages of the present application will become clearer and more specific.
[0067] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification of this application and the above-mentioned drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0068] The "embodiment" mentioned in this application means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments.
[0069] The special word "exemplary" mentioned in this application means "used as an example, embodiment or illustrative". Any embodiment described as "exemplary" is not necessarily interpreted as being superior or better than other embodiments. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.
[0070] In the description of this application, the technical terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0071] In the description of this application, the technical term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0072] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0073] In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more (including two), unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0074] In the description of the present application, the same reference numerals represent the same components, and for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of the same components are omitted in different embodiments. It should be understood that the thickness, length and other dimensions of various components in the embodiments of the present application shown in the drawings, as well as the overall thickness, length and other dimensions of the integrated device are only exemplary descriptions and should not constitute any limitation to the present application.
[0075] like Figures 1 to 27 As shown, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides an endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 for use with an endoscope 300 and a stapler 200 , which includes: a mounting seat 10 and a resisting portion 20 .
[0076] The mounting seat 10 has a through hole 11 therethrough, and the through hole 11 is configured to be used in conjunction with the endoscope 300 and / or the stapler 200 and / or the endoscope accessory 600 .
[0077] The blocking portion 20 is disposed at an end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11 . The blocking portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0078] After the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part 100 enters the human body together with the endoscope 300, it is extended into the human body through the clamping part (endoscopic accessory 600) through the through hole 11 of the treatment auxiliary part to pull the digestive tract tissue 400 so that the digestive tract tissue 400 is located on the resisting part 20. Then, the endoscope 300 (ultrasonic endoscope) is used to pass through the through hole 11 of the treatment auxiliary part to scan the pulled tissue to be punctured. After excluding the organs and large blood vessels in and near the tissue, the digestive tract tissue 400 is clamped and squeezed by other structures (the other structures are the endoscope 300, the first guide part 40 or the second guide part 51) and the resisting part 20, and then the digestive tract tissue 400 is sutured by the suturing device 200. In the above process, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part 100 can realize visual operation, thereby avoiding the situation where the suturing device 200 damages the organs and blood vessels during the puncture and suturing process, which greatly improves the safety of the puncture and suturing process.
[0079] In addition, the endoscopic gastrointestinal treatment auxiliary part 100 has a simple structure and a relatively simple production process, which reduces labor costs and equipment loss costs. At the same time, through the cooperation of other structures (the other structures are the endoscope 300, the first guide member 40 or the second guide member 51) and the resistance part 20, the effective puncture and bending problems of the stapler 200 are effectively solved, making the operation efficient and reliable.
[0080] like Figures 5 to 10 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a first movable structure 12 is provided on the mounting seat 10, and a second movable structure 21 that cooperates with the first movable structure 12 is provided on the resisting portion 20, and the resisting portion 20 can move relative to the mounting seat 10. In another embodiment of the present application, a reset member 30 is provided between the mounting seat 10 and the resisting portion 20. In a specific embodiment of the present application, the reset member 30 is a spring. The cooperation between the first movable structure 12 and the second movable structure 21 is the cooperation between the guide rail and the guide groove. Those skilled in the art should understand that in addition to the above-mentioned structure, any structure as long as it can realize the sliding of the resisting portion 20 relative to the mounting seat 10 is acceptable, and they will not be listed one by one here.
[0081] When the clamping member drags more digestive tract tissue 400 to between the resisting portion 20 and other structures, the digestive tract tissue 400 squeezes the resisting portion 20, causing the resisting portion 20 to move relative to the mounting seat 10 to free up a larger tissue accommodating space, thereby allowing more digestive tract tissue 400 to be between the resisting portion 20 and other structures to ensure effective suturing of the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0082] like Figures 1 to 27 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a avoidance hole 22 is provided on the resisting portion 20 , and the avoidance hole 22 is configured to allow a suture needle of the suture device 200 to pass through.
[0083] The avoidance hole 22 provides a puncture space for the suture needle, so that the suture needle can puncture the digestive tract tissue 400 more effectively.
[0084] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the mounting seat 10 has a plurality of parallel through holes 11 .
[0085] Different endoscopes and endoscope accessories can be inserted into different through holes 11 to meet different usage and safety requirements of endoscopic minimally invasive surgeries, making the application wider and safer.
[0086] like Figures 11 to 13 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 also includes: a first guide component 40.
[0087] The first guide member 40 includes a first connecting seat 41 and an arc channel 42. The outlet of the arc channel 42 faces the resisting portion 20. The setting position of the arc channel 42 is opposite to the position of the resisting portion 20. The arc channel 42 is configured to guide the suture needle to the resisting portion 20. The first connecting seat 41 is configured to be connected to the endoscope 300.
[0088] The endoscope 300 (ultrasound endoscope) scans the part that needs to be punctured and sutured. After excluding the presence of organs and large blood vessels nearby, the clamp (endoscopic accessory 600) is extended into the human body through the through hole 11 to pull the digestive tract tissue 400, so that the digestive tract tissue 400 is pulled between the end of the arc channel 42 and the stopper 20, so as to achieve the clamping and squeezing of the digestive tract tissue 400 by the arc channel 42 and the stopper 20, and then the suture device 200 is inserted into the guide tube 52 to suture the digestive tract tissue 400. The arc channel 42 can guide the suture piece to the digestive tract tissue 400, so that the suture piece can reach the part that needs to be sutured more accurately, avoid suture position deviation, and make the suture needle basically perpendicular to the tissue to be punctured, which helps to accurately suture the digestive tract tissue 400 and make the suture operation more accurate. In addition, the product has a simple structure, especially when the operating space is limited, the required operating space is small.
[0089] like Figures 14 to 27 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 also includes: a second guide member 51, a guide tube 52 and a control cable 53.
[0090] The second guide member 51 has a guide channel 511 , and the guide channel 511 is disposed at a position opposite to the stopper 20 .
[0091] The guide tube 52 includes a deformation section 521 and an extrusion section 522 which are connected in sequence. The extrusion section 522 passes through the guide channel 511 and protrudes out of the guide channel 511 .
[0092] The control cable 53 is connected to the extrusion section 522 , and is configured to control the extrusion section 522 to move toward the resisting portion 20 , so that the end of the extrusion section 522 cooperates with the resisting portion 20 to clamp the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0093] The operating steps of the above device are as follows:
[0094] 1. Connect the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device 100 to the endoscope 300, so that the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device 100 enters the human body together with the endoscope 300 to reach the digestive tract tissue to be punctured and sutured.
[0095] 2. Pull the digestive tract tissue 400 through the working channel or through hole 11 of the endoscope through the clamp (endoscope accessory 600), so that the digestive tract tissue 400 is located on the resisting portion 20. Then, the endoscope 300 (ultrasound endoscope) passes through the through hole 11 to scan the pulled tissue to evaluate whether there are organ blood vessels in and near the tissue to ensure the safety of puncture and suturing. It should be noted that according to the requirements of endoscopic minimally invasive surgery, the operation of this step can be selected to implement visualization operation. To implement the operation of this step, in some embodiments, there are multiple through holes 11 for the endoscope 300 and the endoscope accessory 600 to pass through at the same time.
[0096] 3. Insert the suture device 200 into the guide tube 52, so that the harder suture needle (to ensure the penetration of the suture needle into the tissue, the suture needle is made of a harder material) is located in the extrusion section of the guide tube 52 and avoids the deformation section. This effectively solves the problem that the hard suture needle passes through the bending section and the suture needle cannot be bent.
[0097] 4. Pull the digestive tract tissue 400 onto the resisting portion 20 through the clamping piece (endoscope accessory 600), and then drag the control cable 53 so that the control cable 53 controls the guide tube 52 to bend toward the resisting portion 20, so that the extrusion section 522 presses the digestive tract tissue 400 against the resisting portion 20, even if the outlet of the guide tube 52 is toward the digestive tract tissue 400, and then suture the digestive tract tissue 400 through the suture needle. Since the suture needle is basically perpendicular to the digestive tract tissue 400 to be punctured, it helps to accurately suture the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0098] like Figures 14 to 19 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the second guide member 51 is arranged on the mounting seat 10, and the guide channel 511 is communicated with the through hole 11. This structural method has a larger tissue accommodating space and can pull sufficient tissue to be sutured into the endoscopic gastrointestinal treatment auxiliary member 100 to meet the application requirements of some endoscopic minimally invasive surgeries.
[0099] In addition, the second guide member 51 can be integrally cast with the mounting seat 10 by using a casting process, thereby ensuring the overall mechanical strength of the product and ensuring the reliability of the product.
[0100] like Figure 20 to Figure 24 As shown, in another specific embodiment of the present application, the second guide member 51 also includes a second connecting seat 512, and the second connecting seat 512 is configured to be sleeved on the endoscope 300 and can pass through the through hole 11 to perform the operation.
[0101] The second guide member 51 and the mounting seat 10 can be matched with the endoscope 300 respectively. This structure and matching method occupies a smaller space to meet the needs of some endoscopic minimally invasive surgeries.
[0102] like Figures 14 to 27 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a support groove 513 is provided on one end of the guide channel 511 away from the mounting seat 10 , the guide channel 511 is connected to the support groove 513 , and the support groove 513 is configured to accommodate the extrusion section 522 .
[0103] The control cable 53 bends the guide tube 52. When the extrusion section 522 enters the support groove 513 and presses against the bottom of the support groove 513, the extrusion section 522 cannot move due to the support of the bottom of the groove, so as to prevent the extrusion section 522 from moving too far and causing the guide tube 52 to not cooperate properly with the blocking part 20. That is, it is ensured that the guide tube 52 can cooperate with the blocking part 20 to ensure more effective suturing of the digestive tract tissue 400. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the guide tube 52 is sequentially connected to the through hole 11 of the mounting seat 10, the working channel of the endoscope or the mounting tube 60. The guide tube 52 can move relative to the through hole 11.
[0104] like Figure 25 to Figure 27 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a receiving groove 13 is provided on the mounting seat 10 , the receiving groove 13 is provided adjacent to the blocking portion 20 and is communicated with the through hole 11 , and the receiving groove 13 is configured to receive the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0105] The clamping member (endoscope accessory 600) can pull the digestive tract tissue 400 into the accommodating groove 13 so that there is more digestive tract tissue 400 between other structures (other structures are the endoscope 300, the first guide member 40 or the second guide member 51) and the resisting portion 20, that is, to ensure that enough tissue to be punctured and sutured is pulled in to meet the needs of some minimally invasive surgeries, thereby ensuring effective suturing of the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0106] like Figures 1 to 4 , Fig.19As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 further includes: a mounting tube 60. Specifically, the number of the mounting tube 60 can be one or more, wherein the multiple mounting tubes 60 are arranged in parallel.
[0107] The mounting pipe 60 is connected to the mounting seat 10 and communicates with the through hole 11 .
[0108] The mounting tube 60 can protect the instrument and can be passed through by the endoscope, endoscope accessories and sutures. In addition, in some embodiments, the mounting tube 60 is relatively large, and its distal end is directly connected and fixed to the mounting seat 10 as a whole, and its distal end is located outside the human body, so that the surgical operator can hold its distal end by hand to manipulate the treatment auxiliary component.
[0109] Several embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0110] Embodiment 1
[0111] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a mounting tube 60 and a resisting portion 20.
[0112] The mounting seat 10 has two through holes 11 passing through it. The two through holes 11 are respectively used in conjunction with the endoscope 300 and the endoscope accessory 600 (clamping piece). The stapler 200 is located in the working channel of the endoscope 300.
[0113] The blocking portion 20 is disposed at an end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11 . The blocking portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0114] The mounting pipe 60 is connected to the mounting seat 10 and communicates with the through hole 11 .
[0115] The usage process of the above products is:
[0116] After the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part 100 enters the human body together with the endoscope 300, the clamp (endoscopic accessory 600) passes through the through hole 11 to pull the digestive tract tissue 400, so that the digestive tract tissue 400 is located on the resisting part 20, and then the endoscope 300 (ultrasound endoscope) passes through the mounting tube 60 to scan the part that needs puncture and suture. After excluding the organs and large blood vessels in and near the tissue, the suture device 200 is inserted into the working channel of the endoscope 300 to the front end, so that the harder suture needle of the suture device 200 is located at the non-bent part of the front end of the endoscope 300. Then, the digestive tract tissue 400 is clamped and squeezed by the cooperation of the bent part of the front end of the endoscope 300 and the resisting part 20, and then the suture device 200 is used to puncture and suture the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0117] Embodiment 2
[0118] like Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10 and a resisting portion 20 .
[0119] The mounting seat 10 has two through holes 11 passing through it. The two through holes 11 are respectively used in conjunction with the endoscope 300 and the endoscope accessory 600 (clamping piece). The stapler 200 is located in the working channel of the endoscope 300.
[0120] The resisting portion 20 is disposed at the end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11. The resisting portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400. The resisting portion 20 can move relative to the mounting seat 10 through the cooperation of the first movable structure 12 and the second movable structure 21.
[0121] A reset member 30 is arranged between the mounting seat 10 and the resisting portion 20. Specifically, the reset member 30 is a spring. This structural mode is passively moved by the extrusion force, and there is no need to arrange a corresponding driving structure, so that the structure is simple.
[0122] The use process of the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary device 100 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that in some endoscopic minimally invasive surgeries, when the digestive tract tissue 400 being pulled is large, the digestive tract tissue 400 squeezes the resisting portion 20, so that the resisting portion 20 moves relative to the mounting seat 10 to increase the accommodation space and expand the puncture stroke, and then the suturing device 200 is used to suture the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0123] Embodiment 3
[0124] like Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a first guide member 40 and a resisting portion 20.
[0125] The mounting seat 10 has two through holes 11 passing through it. The two through holes 11 are respectively used in conjunction with the endoscope 300 and the endoscope accessory 600 (clamping piece). The stapler 200 is located in the working channel of the endoscope 300.
[0126] The blocking portion 20 is disposed at an end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11 . The blocking portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0127] The first guide member 40 includes a first connection seat 41 and an arcuate channel 42, the outlet of the arcuate channel 42 faces the stopper 20, the setting position of the arcuate channel 42 is opposite to the position of the stopper 20, the arcuate channel 42 is configured to guide the suture needle to the stopper 20, and the first connection seat 41 is configured to be connected to the endoscope 300. Different from the first and second embodiments, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to guide by bending the front end of the endoscope 300, but the suture needle of the suture device 200 is directed toward the stopper 20 for puncture suture by the first guide member 40. This structural method is simple, the required operating space is small, and the suture needle needs to have a certain elasticity to pass through the arcuate channel 42.
[0128] Embodiment 4
[0129] like Figures 14 to 18 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a blocking portion 20, a second guide member 51, a guide tube 52 and a control cable 53.
[0130] The mounting base 10 has two through holes 11 extending therethrough, one through hole 11 being fixedly sleeved with the front end of the endoscope 300, and the other through hole 11 being used in conjunction with the stapler 200. The endoscope accessory 600 (existing clamping piece) is located in the working channel of the endoscope 300 to clamp and pull the digestive tract tissue.
[0131] The blocking portion 20 is disposed at an end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11 . The blocking portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0132] The guide tube 52 includes a deforming section 521 and an extruding section 522 connected in sequence, and the extruding section 522 passes through the guide channel 511 and protrudes out of the guide channel 511. The guide channel 511 is communicated with the through hole 11 of the mounting seat 10 and is also communicated with the mounting tube 60 for the stapler 200 to pass through. The mounting tube 60 is arranged in parallel with the endoscope 300.
[0133] The control cable 53 is connected to the extrusion section 522 , and is configured to control the extrusion section 522 to move toward the resisting portion 20 , so that the end of the extrusion section 522 cooperates with the resisting portion 20 to clamp the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0134] After the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary part 100 enters the human body together with the endoscope 300, the suturing device 200 is inserted into the guide tube 52 so that its harder suture needle is located in the extrusion section of the guide tube 52 and avoids the deformation section. Then, the digestive tract tissue 400 is pulled to be located on the resistance part 20 through the clamping part (endoscopic accessory 600), and then the control cable 53 is dragged so that the control cable 53 controls the guide tube 52 to bend in the direction close to the resistance part 20, so that the extrusion section 522 presses the digestive tract tissue 400 against the resistance part 20, and the suture needle of the suturing device 200 is basically perpendicular to the tissue to be punctured for puncture and suturing.
[0135] Embodiment 5
[0136] like Fig.19 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a blocking portion 20, a second guide member 51, a mounting tube 60, a guide tube 52 and a control cable 53.
[0137] The difference from the fourth embodiment is that the distal end of a mounting tube 60 with a relatively large outer diameter is directly connected and fixed to the mounting seat 10 as a whole, and the distal end is located outside the human body. The surgical operator can hold the distal end by hand to manipulate the treatment auxiliary parts, and the endoscope 300 can pass through the mounting tube 60 and the through hole 11 of the mounting seat 10 and move forward and backward in the through hole. After the endoscope accessory 600 (the existing clamping part) located in the working channel of the endoscope 300 clamps the tissue, it pulls the clamped tissue into the through hole 11 of the mounting seat 10 and the mounting tube 60 together with the movable endoscope 300, with a longer pulling stroke to pull up enough tissue to be punctured and sutured. The remaining structure is the same as the fourth embodiment.
[0138] Embodiment 6
[0139] like Figure 21 to Figure 24 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a blocking portion 20, a second guide member 51, a guide tube 52 and a control cable 53.
[0140] The second guide member 51 further includes a second connecting seat 512 , which is configured to be sleeved on the endoscope 300 , and the guide tube 52 is in communication with a working channel of the endoscope 300 .
[0141] The mounting seat 10 has two through holes 11 passing through it, and the two through holes 11 are used in conjunction with the endoscope 300 and the endoscope accessory 600 (the existing clamping member) respectively. The stapler 200 is located in the working channel of the endoscope 300 and the guide tube 52 .
[0142] The resisting portion 20 is disposed at the end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11. The resisting portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400. The resisting portion 20 can move relative to the mounting seat 10 through the cooperation of the first movable structure 12 and the second movable structure 21.
[0143] A reset member 30 is disposed between the mounting seat 10 and the blocking portion 20 . Specifically, the reset member 30 is a spring sheet.
[0144] The guide tube 52 includes a deformation section 521 and an extrusion section 522 which are connected in sequence. The extrusion section 522 passes through the guide channel 511 and protrudes out of the guide channel 511 .
[0145] The control cable 53 is connected to the extrusion section 522 , and is configured to control the extrusion section 522 to move toward the resisting portion 20 , so that the end of the extrusion section 522 cooperates with the resisting portion 20 to clamp the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0146] The mounting pipe 60 is connected to the mounting seat 10 and communicates with the through hole 11 .
[0147] Embodiment 7
[0148] like Figure 25 to Figure 27 As shown, the endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 includes: a mounting seat 10, a blocking portion 20, a second guide member 51, a guide tube 52 and a control cable 53.
[0149] The mounting seat 10 has three through holes 11 passing through it, which are respectively used in conjunction with the endoscope accessory 600 (existing clamp), the endoscope 300 and the suture device 200. The endoscope accessory 600 cooperates (clamp) to pass through the mounting tube 60 and the through hole 11. The mounting seat 10 is provided with a receiving groove 13, which is arranged adjacent to the stopper 20 and is connected to the through hole 11 corresponding to the endoscope accessory 600 (clamp), and the receiving groove 13 is configured to accommodate the digestive tract tissue 400 to be sutured, so as to pull up enough tissue to be punctured and sutured.
[0150] The blocking portion 20 is disposed at an end of the mounting seat 10 and extends along the axial direction of the through hole 11 . The blocking portion 20 is configured to support the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0151] The guide tube 52 includes a deformation section 521 and an extrusion section 522 which are connected in sequence. The extrusion section 522 passes through the guide channel 511 and protrudes out of the guide channel 511 .
[0152] The control cable 53 is connected to the extrusion section 522 , and is configured to control the extrusion section 522 to move toward the resisting portion 20 , so that the end of the extrusion section 522 cooperates with the resisting portion 20 to clamp the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0153] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,to Fig.10 ,and Fig.13 As shown, the puncture stapler assembly provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes: the above-mentioned endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component 100 and the stapler 200.
[0154] The suture needle of the stapler 200 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the mounting seat 10 and extends to the end of the mounting seat 10 . The stapler 200 is configured to fix the suture piece on the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0155] The puncture suturing device assembly has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The puncture and release suture pieces can be visualized under an existing endoscope 300 without the need for new equipment.
[0156] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Fig.10 , Fig.13 and Fig.28 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the suture needle is a needle tube, and the needle tube is configured to pass the suture through the digestive tract tissue 400.
[0157] When the suture piece passes through the needle tube for suturing, due to the guiding effect of the needle tube itself, the suture piece can reach the position to be sutured more accurately, avoiding suture position deviation, and helping to accurately suture the digestive tract tissue 400, making the suture operation more accurate. In addition, when the operating space is limited, using the needle tube to assist in suturing allows the operator to better control the direction and depth of the suture. At the same time, the needle tube can also serve as a temporary support structure to help the operator stabilize the suture position, making the suture operation smoother.
[0158] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Fig.10 , Fig.13 and Fig.28 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the puncture stapler assembly further includes: a suturing piece.
[0159] The suture is disposed in the needle tube, and is configured to suture the digestive tract tissue 400 .
[0160] The suture member may be a suture needle or a suture post 500. Fig.29 As shown, the suture pile 500 includes at least two fixing piles 501 and a connecting line 502 connecting the two fixing piles 501. According to specific surgical needs, multiple fixing piles 501 connected in series on the connecting line 502 / suture line 502 can be set to achieve continuous puncture suturing.
[0161] If the needle suture piece can be a suture needle, after the needle tube passes through the digestive tract tissue 400, the suture piece with the suture thread 502 passes through the needle tube and punctures the digestive tract tissue 400 back and forth to suture the digestive tract tissue 400. Fig.30 and Fig.31 As shown, if the needle suture piece can be a suture post 500, after the needle tube passes through the digestive tract tissue 400, a fixed post 501 is pushed out of the needle tube, and then the needle tube is withdrawn. Since the fixed post 501 is limited by the human body component, the suture post 500 is gradually pulled out of the needle tube during the withdrawal process until the next fixed post 501 is out of the needle tube. The two fixed posts 501 are respectively located on both sides of the digestive tract tissue 400, and then the connection line 502 is pulled back to allow the two fixed posts 501 to suture the human digestive tract tissue 400 together.
[0162] like Fig.28 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the stapler 200 further includes a driving device 700 .
[0163] The driving device 700 is connected to the suture needle, and the driving device 700 is configured to drive the suture needle to move relative to the mounting seat 10. In a specific embodiment of the present application, the driving device 700 includes a threaded rod and a moving member, the moving member is screwed to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod can rotate relative to the moving member.
[0164] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component, used in conjunction with an endoscope and a stapler, characterized in that: The endoscopic digestive tract treatment auxiliary component comprises: A mounting base having a through hole therethrough, the through hole being configured to cooperate with an endoscope and / or a stapler and / or an endoscope accessory; and A blocking portion is arranged at the end of the mounting seat and extends along the axial direction of the through hole, and the blocking portion is configured to support the digestive tract tissue.
2. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a first movable structure, the blocking portion is provided with a second movable structure matched with the first movable structure, and the blocking portion can move relative to the mounting seat.
3. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reset member is arranged between the mounting seat and the blocking portion.
4. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 3, characterized in that: The resetting element is a spring.
5. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resisting portion is provided with an escape hole, and the escape hole is configured to allow a suture needle of a suture device to pass through.
6. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat has a plurality of parallel through holes.
7. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first guide member, the first guide member includes a first connecting seat and an arc-shaped channel, the outlet of the arc-shaped channel faces the blocking portion, the setting position of the arc-shaped channel is opposite to the position of the blocking portion, the arc-shaped channel is configured to guide the suture needle to the blocking portion, and the first connecting seat is configured to be connected to the endoscope.
8. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: a second guide member, the second guide member having a guide channel, wherein a setting position of the guide channel is opposite to a position of the blocking portion; A guide tube, the guide tube comprising a deformation section and an extrusion section connected in sequence, the extrusion section passes through the guide channel and protrudes out of the guide channel; as well as A control cable is connected to the extrusion section, and is configured to control the extrusion section to move toward the resisting portion, so that the end of the extrusion section cooperates with the resisting portion to clamp the digestive tract tissue.
9. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second guide member is arranged on the mounting seat, and the guide channel is communicated with the through hole.
10. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second guide member also includes a second connecting seat, and the second connecting seat is configured to be sleeved on the endoscope.
11. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support groove is arranged on one end of the guide channel away from the mounting seat, the guide channel is communicated with the support groove, and the support groove is configured to accommodate the extrusion section.
12. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is arranged adjacent to the blocking portion and is communicated with the through hole, and the receiving groove is configured to receive digestive tract tissue.
13. The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting tube is connected to the mounting seat and communicated with the through hole.
14. A puncture suturing device assembly, characterized in that: include: The endoscopic digestive tract treatment aid according to any one of claims 1 to 13; as well as A stapler, wherein the suture needle of the stapler is inserted into the through hole of the mounting seat and extends to the end of the mounting seat, and the stapler is configured to fix the suture piece on the digestive tract tissue.
15. The puncture stapler assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The suture needle is a needle tube configured to pass a suture through the digestive tract tissue.
16. The puncture stapler assembly according to claim 15, characterized in that: It also includes: a suture piece, which is arranged in the needle tube, the suture piece includes a suture and one or more limiting structures, and the suture piece is configured to suture the digestive tract tissue.
17. The puncture stapler assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The suturing device further comprises a driving device connected to the suturing needle and configured to drive the suturing needle to move relative to the mounting seat.
18. The puncture stapler assembly according to claim 17, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a threaded rod and a moving member, wherein the moving member is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded rod can rotate relative to the moving member.