Semi-automatic discharging temporary storage equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of discharging equipment, in particular to semi-automatic discharging temporary storage equipment which comprises a temporary storage bin, a rotating mechanism, a material blocking mechanism and a manual mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the temporary storage bin, the rotating shaft is arranged in the temporary storage bin in a penetrating mode, the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate out of the temporary storage bin, and the material blocking mechanism comprises a baffle. The baffle is located in the temporary storage bin and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the manual mechanism comprises a handheld assembly and a springback structure, the handheld assembly is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the springback structure is arranged between the handheld assembly and the temporary storage bin. The semi-automatic discharging temporary storage equipment is convenient to operate, the labor intensity of workers and the labor cost of the workers can be effectively reduced, materials are prevented from bouncing and splashing, the maximum utilization rate of the materials and the safety of the workers are improved, and the work efficiency of framing of the container baskets is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material unloading equipment, and in particular to a semi-automatic material unloading and caching equipment. Background Art

[0002] A bubble cleaning machine is a device that generates a large number of bubbles inside a water tank and uses the explosive force of the bubbles and the tumbling force of the surging water flow to clean the items in the water tank at a certain temperature.

[0003] The commonly used bubble cleaning machines on the market currently use baffles placed on the lower side of their discharge ports. The baffles block or release the materials to allow the material frame (or other container) to be filled with materials. This process requires the full participation of personnel. Calculated at the speed of filling one material frame with materials every 1 minute, the personnel work 10 hours a day, and each frame requires the personnel to move twice. The personnel need to move thousands of times a day, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and will also cause visual fatigue and increase the labor intensity of the personnel. In the process of blocking or releasing the materials, the baffles may bounce the materials away, which will cause harm to the surrounding staff and seriously reduce the maximum utilization rate of the materials. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a semi-automatic material unloading and caching device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that a baffle is placed on the lower side of the discharge port to block or release the material so that the material frame (or other container) is filled with the material, which not only increases the labor intensity of the personnel, but also causes the baffle to bounce the material away, thereby seriously losing the maximum utilization rate of the material, the present invention provides a semi-automatic material unloading and caching equipment, which is easy to operate, can effectively reduce the labor intensity and labor cost of the personnel, avoids the material from bouncing and splashing, improves the maximum utilization rate of the material and the safety of the personnel, and also improves the work efficiency of the container basket loading.

[0005] The present invention provides a semi-automatic material unloading and caching device, comprising a cache bin, a rotating mechanism, a material blocking mechanism and a manual mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the cache bin, the rotating shaft passes through the cache bin, and both ends of the rotating shaft pass through to the outside of the cache bin, the material blocking mechanism comprises a baffle, the baffle is located in the cache bin and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the manual mechanism comprises a hand-held component and a rebound structure, the hand-held component is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the rebound structure is arranged between the hand-held component and the cache bin.

[0006] Furthermore, the handheld assembly includes a rotating fixed sleeve, a support plate, a holding handle and a limiting structure, the rotating fixed sleeve is arranged at one end of the support plate, and the rotating fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft; the holding handle is arranged at the other end of the support plate; the limiting structure is arranged on the outer wall of the cache bin to limit the holding handle.

[0007] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a limiting shaft and an arc-shaped limiting plate, the limiting shaft is arranged on the support plate and the gripping handle and the limiting shaft are arranged coaxially, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the cache bin through a bearing seat, the arc-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the cache bin and the arc-shaped limiting plate and the bearing seat are arranged coaxially, the arc-shaped limiting plate is provided with an arc-shaped slideway, and the end of the limiting shaft extends into the arc-shaped slideway and can move in the arc-shaped slideway. The limiting shaft and the arc-shaped limiting plate are used together to limit the rotation range of the gripping handle, effectively preventing the personnel from generating labor fatigue when turning the gripping handle, and preventing the baffle from rotating excessively and failing to return to a horizontal or vertical state.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the arc-shaped slide is located below the bearing seat, the top of the arc-shaped slide is located on the side of the bearing seat, and the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped slide is 90°.

[0009] Furthermore, the rebound structure includes a fixed plate and a tension spring, the fixed plate is arranged on the outer wall of the cache bin and is located outside the fan-shaped area formed between the arc slide and the bearing seat, and the tension spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating fixed sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, hooks are provided at both ends of the tension spring, a first hanging hole is provided on the fixing plate, a fixing bolt is provided on the rotating fixing sleeve, and a second hanging hole is provided on the fixing bolt, and the two hooks are hung on the first hanging hole and the second hanging hole respectively. The tension spring is hung with the first hanging hole on the fixing plate and the second hanging hole on the fixing bolt through the hooks provided at both ends of the tension spring, and the tension spring is fixed between the fixing plate and the rotating fixing sleeve.

[0011] Further, the cache bin includes a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel and a fourth side panel which are fixedly connected, and the first side panel corresponds to the third side panel, and the second side panel corresponds to the fourth side panel, a material discharge channel is formed between the first side panel, the second side panel, the third side panel and the fourth side panel, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second side panel and the fourth side panel, the middle part of the rotating shaft is located inside the material discharge channel, both ends of the rotating shaft pass through to the outside of the material discharge channel, and the rebound structure is arranged between the handheld component and the fourth side panel.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism further includes two bearing seats, which are respectively arranged on the second side plate and the fourth side plate, and through holes are arranged at positions of the second side plate and the fourth side plate corresponding to the bearing seats, and the two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the through holes and are rotatably connected with the bearing seats, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the bearing seat and is fixedly connected with the rotating fixed sleeve on the handheld component. The bearing seat drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the baffle plate includes a central axis, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, the first baffle plate is arranged on both sides of the central axis, the second baffle plate is arranged at both ends of the central axis and the first baffle plate, a hollow channel is arranged on the central axis, the middle part of the rotating axis passes through the hollow channel, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are used to contact the inner wall of the cache bin.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the first baffle plates is evenly provided with a plurality of drainage holes along its width direction. The baffle plate divides the material discharge channel into two areas, and when the material is located above the baffle plate and in the upper part of the material discharge channel and cannot fall, the water carried by the material can be discharged through the drainage holes first.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The initial position of the baffle of the present invention is vertical. At this time, the material discharged from the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine falls into the container basket through the space between the baffle and the inner wall of the buffer bin; when the container basket is filled with materials and a new container basket is to be replaced, the baffle acts and temporarily blocks the rotating material inside the buffer bin, the baffle is in a horizontal state, and the baffle contacts the inner wall of the buffer bin; after the new container basket is replaced, the baffle acts again, the baffle cancels the temporary blocking of the material, the baffle is in a vertical state again, the handheld component returns to the initial position, and the material can continue to enter the new container basket. And because the baffle rotates inside the buffer bin, it will not cause the material to bounce or splash. The semi-automatic material unloading and caching equipment of the present invention has a sophisticated baffle structure and is easy to operate. It can effectively reduce the labor intensity and labor cost of personnel, avoid the material from bouncing and splashing, improve the maximum utilization rate of materials and personnel safety, and also improve the work efficiency of container basket framing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a semi-automatic material unloading and caching device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a semi-automatic material unloading and caching device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention in a vertical state;

[0022] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention in a horizontal state;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the manual mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 1. Cache compartment; 11. First side panel; 12. Second side panel; 13. Third side panel; 14. Fourth side panel;

[0026] 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Bearing seat;

[0027] 3. baffle plate; 31. central axis; 32. first baffle plate; 33. second baffle plate;

[0028] 4. Handheld assembly; 41. Rotating fixed sleeve; 42. Support plate; 43. Holding handle; 44. Limiting shaft; 45. Arc-shaped limiting plate;

[0029] 5. Rebound structure; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a semi-automatic material unloading and caching device includes a cache bin 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a material blocking mechanism and a manual mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 rotatably arranged on the cache bin 1, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the cache bin 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 21 extend out of the cache bin 1, the material blocking mechanism includes a baffle 3, the baffle 3 is located in the cache bin 1 and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, the manual mechanism includes a handheld component 4 and a rebound structure 5, the handheld component 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 21, and the rebound structure 5 is arranged between the handheld component 4 and the cache bin 1; the handheld component 4 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the baffle 3 rotates inside the cache bin 1 to open or close the inside of the cache bin 1. The semi-automatic material unloading and caching device of this embodiment is installed at the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine when in use, and a container basket is placed below the semi-automatic material unloading and caching device, and the container basket transfers the material (such as fruits and vegetables) in the next step. The buffer bin 1 is installed at the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine, and the structure of the buffer bin 1 can be designed according to the size and position of the discharge port, so as to realize the semi-automatic unloading buffer device being fixed to the discharge port.

[0032] The use process of the semi-automatic material unloading and caching device of this embodiment; the initial position of the baffle 3 is vertical, at this time, the material discharged from the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine falls into the container basket through the space between the baffle 3 and the inner wall of the cache bin 1;

[0033] When the container basket is full of materials and a new container basket is to be replaced, the baffle 3 acts at this time, and the baffle 3 rotates and temporarily blocks the materials inside the buffer bin 1. Specifically, the person drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate counterclockwise by operating the handheld component 4, and then drives the baffle 3 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the rebound structure 5 is in a stretched state. After the baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise, the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state, and the baffle 3 contacts the inner wall of the buffer bin 1. The baffle 3 divides the inside of the buffer bin 1 into two areas. The materials are located above the baffle 3 and above the buffer bin 1 and cannot fall. After the new container basket is replaced, the baffle 3 acts again and the baffle 3 cancels the temporary blocking of the materials. Specifically, the person loosens the handheld component 4, and the rebound structure 5 contracts under the action of its own elastic force, driving the handheld component 4 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise, and then drives the baffle 3 to rotate clockwise. After the baffle 3 rotates clockwise, the baffle 3 is in a vertical state again, the handheld component 4 returns to the initial position, and the materials can continue to enter the new container basket. The rebound structure 5 makes the baffle 3 automatically return to the initial position, effectively reducing the labor intensity. It is worth noting that during the rotation of the baffle 3, the material can still fall into the container basket through the space between the baffle 3 and the inner wall of the buffer bin 1. Repeat the above process to achieve the loading operation of several container baskets. And because the baffle 3 rotates inside the buffer bin 1, the material will not be bounced or splashed.

[0034] The semi-automatic material unloading and caching equipment of this embodiment has a sophisticated structure and is easy to operate. It can effectively reduce the labor intensity and manpower of personnel, avoid material bouncing and splashing, improve the maximum utilization rate of materials and personnel safety, and also improve the work efficiency of container basket framing.

[0035] As an implementable embodiment, the handheld assembly 4 includes a rotating fixed sleeve 41, a support plate 42, a gripping handle 43 and a limiting structure, wherein the rotating fixed sleeve 41 is arranged at one end of the support plate 42, and the rotating fixed sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21; the gripping handle 43 is arranged at the other end of the support plate 42; and the limiting structure is arranged on the outer wall of the cache bin 1 to limit the gripping handle 43. The rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the gripping handle 43 are welded at both ends of the support plate 42. By operating the gripping handle 43, a person drives the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the baffle 3 to rotate counterclockwise, at which time the rebound structure 5 is in a stretched state, and the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state. When a person releases the gripping handle 43, the rebound structure 5 contracts under the action of its own elastic force, driving the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixing sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the baffle 3 to rotate clockwise, and the baffle 3 is in a vertical state. The function of the limiting structure is to limit the rotation range of the gripping handle 43, effectively preventing the person from generating labor fatigue when rotating the gripping handle 43, and preventing the baffle 3 from rotating excessively and failing to return to a horizontal or vertical state.

[0036] As an implementable embodiment, the limiting structure includes a limiting shaft 44 and an arc-shaped limiting plate 45, wherein the limiting shaft 44 is arranged on the support plate 42 and the gripping handle 43 and the limiting shaft 44 are arranged coaxially, wherein the limiting shaft 44 is welded on the support plate 42 and the gripping handle 43 and the limiting shaft 44 are arranged coaxially, wherein the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the cache bin 1 through the bearing seat 22, wherein the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the cache bin 1 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 is arranged coaxially with the bearing seat 22, specifically, the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 is arranged on the fourth side plate 14 and away from the rebound structure 5, wherein the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 is provided with an arc-shaped slideway, wherein the end of the limiting shaft 44 extends into the arc-shaped slideway and can move in the arc-shaped slideway. The moving trajectory of the limiting shaft 44 is consistent with the arc-shaped slideway on the arc-shaped limiting plate 45. The gripping handle 43 and the limiting shaft 44 are coaxially arranged, and the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 and the bearing seat 22 are coaxially arranged, to ensure that when a person operates the gripping handle 43 or the rebound structure 5 is in effect, the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 rotate synchronously.

[0037] By operating the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 rotate counterclockwise, and then the baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the rebound structure 5 is in a stretched state. At this time, the end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the top of the arc slide, and the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state. By releasing the gripping handle 43, the rebound structure 5 contracts under the action of its own elastic force, driving the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the bottom of the arc slide, and the baffle 3 is in a vertical state.

[0038] The limiting shaft 44 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 are used together to limit the rotation range of the gripping handle 43, effectively preventing the personnel from generating labor fatigue when rotating the gripping handle 43, and preventing the baffle 3 from excessively rotating and failing to return to a horizontal or vertical state.

[0039] As an implementable embodiment, the bottom of the arc-shaped slide is located below the bearing seat 22, the top of the arc-shaped slide is located on the side of the bearing seat 22, and the central angle of the arc-shaped slide is 90°. The limiting shaft 44 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 45 are used together to limit the rotation range of the gripping handle 43, that is, the rotation range of the gripping handle 43 and the baffle 3 is 0° to 90°. The surface where the bottom of the arc-shaped slide is located is 0°, and the surface where the top of the arc-shaped slide is located is 90°. When the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state, the surface where the baffle 3 is located is 90°, and at this time, the end of the limiting shaft 44 is at the top of the arc-shaped slide; when the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the surface where the baffle 3 is located is 0°, and at this time, the end of the limiting shaft 44 is at the bottom of the arc-shaped slide.

[0040] As an implementable embodiment, the rebound structure 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and a tension spring 52, wherein the fixed plate 51 is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer bin 1 and is located outside the fan-shaped area formed between the arc-shaped slideway and the bearing seat 22, the fixed plate 51 is welded to the fourth side plate 14, and the tension spring 52 is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate 51 and the rotating fixed sleeve 41, one end of the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 51, and the other end of the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating fixed sleeve 41. The tension spring 52 is fixed between the fixed plate 51 and the rotating fixed sleeve 41.

[0041] By operating the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 rotate counterclockwise, and then the baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the tension spring 52 is in a stretched state, and the end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the top of the arc slide, and the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state. By releasing the gripping handle 43, the tension spring 52 contracts under the action of its own elastic force, and drives the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the bottom of the arc slide, and the baffle 3 is in a vertical state.

[0042] As an implementation method, hooks are provided at both ends of the tension spring 52, a first hanging hole is provided on the fixing plate 51, a fixing bolt is provided on the rotating fixing sleeve 41, and a second hanging hole is provided on the fixing bolt, and the two hooks are hung on the first hanging hole and the second hanging hole respectively. The tension spring 52 is hung with the first hanging hole on the fixing plate 51 and the second hanging hole on the fixing bolt through the hooks provided at both ends thereof, so that the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 51 and the rotating fixing sleeve 41. After long-term use, the tension spring 52 is easy to replace, ensuring that the elastic force of the tension spring 52 can always drive the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixing sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The setting of the tension spring 52 enables the gripping handle 43 and the baffle 3 to automatically return to the initial position, effectively reducing the labor intensity of manual labor.

[0043] As an implementation method, the cache bin 1 includes a first side plate 11, a second side plate 12, a third side plate 13 and a fourth side plate 14 which are fixedly connected, and the first side plate 11 corresponds to the third side plate 13, and the second side plate 12 corresponds to the fourth side plate 14. A material discharge channel is formed between the first side plate 11, the second side plate 12, the third side plate 13 and the fourth side plate 14. The rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the second side plate 12 and the fourth side plate 14. The middle part of the rotating shaft 21 is located inside the material discharge channel, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 21 pass through the outside of the material discharge channel. The rebound structure 5 is arranged between the handheld component 4 and the fourth side plate 14. The handheld component 4 located outside the material discharge channel rotates, driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and rotating the baffle 3 to rotate inside the material discharge channel to open or close the material discharge channel. Among them, the first side plate 11, the second side plate 12, the third side plate 13 and the fourth side plate 14 can be welded into one. The material discharged from the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine falls into the container basket through the discharge channel. After the baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise, the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state, and the baffle 3 divides the discharge channel into two areas. The material is located above the baffle 3 and the upper part of the discharge channel and cannot fall. After the baffle 3 rotates clockwise, the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the handheld component 4 returns to the initial position, and the material can continue to enter the container basket through the discharge channel.

[0044] Furthermore, the first side plate 11 includes a guide plate, a first vertical plate, and a first inclined plate fixedly connected between the guide plate and the first vertical plate and arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide plate is used to connect with the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine; the second side plate 12 includes a second vertical plate, a third vertical plate, and a second inclined plate fixedly connected between the second and third vertical plates and arranged in an inclined manner, and the structure of the fourth side plate 14 is the same as that of the second side plate 12. Among them, the structure of the buffer bin 1 of this embodiment is designed according to the size and position of the discharge port, and the width of the upper part of the discharge channel is greater than the width of the lower part of the discharge channel, ensuring that the material discharged from the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine can quickly enter the discharge channel, and the discharge channel can discharge the material evenly.

[0045] As an implementation method, the rotating mechanism 2 further includes two bearing seats 22, which are respectively arranged on the second side plate 12 and the fourth side plate 14. Through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the bearing seats 22 on the second side plate 12 and the fourth side plate 14. The two ends of the rotating shaft 21 pass through the through holes and are rotatably connected with the bearing seats 22. The two ends of the rotating shaft 21 pass through the through holes and are fixedly connected with the bearings in the bearing seats 22 to achieve rotation. The bearings in the bearing seats 22 are overfitted with the rotating shaft 21 and the two are coaxial. One end of the rotating shaft 21 passes through the bearing seat 22 and is fixedly connected with the rotating fixed sleeve 41 on the handheld component 4. The bearing seat 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate.

[0046] As an implementation method, the baffle plate 3 includes a central axis 31, a first baffle plate 32 and a second baffle plate 33, wherein the first baffle plate 32 is arranged on both sides of the central axis 31, and the second baffle plate 33 is arranged at both ends of the central axis 31 and the first baffle plate 32, and the central axis 31 is provided with a hollow channel, and the middle part of the rotating axis 21 passes through the hollow channel, and the first baffle plate 32 and the second baffle plate 33 are in contact with the inner wall of the cache bin 1. The central axis 31 and the rotating axis 21 are arranged coaxially, and the two are overfitted. The central axis 31, the two first baffle plates 32 and the second baffle plates 33 can be welded into one.

[0047] After the baffle 3 rotates counterclockwise, the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state, the two first baffle plates 32 and the second baffle plates 33 are in contact with the inner wall of the buffer bin 1, and the baffle 3 divides the material discharge channel into two areas. The material is located above the baffle 3 and in the upper part of the material discharge channel and cannot fall. After the baffle 3 rotates clockwise, the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the two second baffle plates 33 are in contact with the inner wall of the buffer bin 1, and the material can continue to enter the container basket through the material discharge channel.

[0048] As an implementation method, each of the first baffle plates 32 is evenly provided with a plurality of drainage holes along its width direction. The baffle plate 3 divides the material discharge channel into two areas. When the material is located above the baffle plate 3 and in the upper part of the material discharge channel and cannot fall, the water carried by the material can be discharged through the drainage holes first.

[0049] Working process of semi-automatic unloading and caching equipment:

[0050] The initial position of the baffle 3 is vertical. At this time, the material discharged from the discharge port of the bubble cleaning machine falls into the container basket through the discharge channel; when the container basket is full of materials and a new container basket is to be replaced, the person operates the gripping handle 43 to drive the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the baffle 3 to rotate counterclockwise, and the tension spring 52 is in a stretched state. The end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the top of the arc slide. The baffle 3 is in a horizontal state. The two first baffle plates 32 and the second baffle plates 33 are in contact with the inner wall of the buffer bin 1. The baffle 3 divides the discharge channel into two areas. The material is located above the baffle 3 and in the upper part of the discharge channel and cannot fall.

[0051] After the new container basket is replaced, the person loosens the gripping handle 43, and the tension spring 52 contracts under its own elastic force, driving the gripping handle 43, the support plate 42, the rotating fixed sleeve 41 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise, and the end of the limit shaft 44 moves in the arc slide and moves to the bottom of the arc slide, the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the gripping handle 43 returns to the initial position, and the material can continue to enter the new container basket. Repeat the above process to realize the loading operation of several container baskets.

[0052] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other implementation methods can certainly be easily made by replacement or modification based on the technical contents disclosed in this specification. Therefore, all changes and improvements made to the principles and process conditions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic material discharging and caching device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a buffer bin (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a material blocking mechanism and a manual mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) rotatably arranged on the buffer bin (1), the rotating shaft (21) is arranged in the buffer bin (1), and both ends of the rotating shaft (21) extend out of the buffer bin (1); the material blocking mechanism comprises a baffle (3), the baffle (3) is located in the buffer bin (1) and is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (21); the manual mechanism comprises a handheld component (4) and a rebound structure (5), the handheld component (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (21), and the rebound structure (5) is arranged between the handheld component (4) and the buffer bin (1).

2. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The handheld assembly (4) comprises a rotating fixed sleeve (41), a support plate (42), a holding handle (43) and a limiting structure, wherein the rotating fixed sleeve (41) is arranged at one end of the support plate (42), and the rotating fixed sleeve (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (21); the holding handle (43) is arranged at the other end of the support plate (42); and the limiting structure is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer bin (1) to limit the holding handle (43).

3. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a limiting shaft (44) and an arc-shaped limiting plate (45); the limiting shaft (44) is arranged on the support plate (42) and the holding handle (43) and the limiting shaft (44) are arranged coaxially; the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged on the buffer bin (1) through the bearing seat (22); the arc-shaped limiting plate (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer bin (1) and the arc-shaped limiting plate (45) and the bearing seat (22) are arranged coaxially; an arc-shaped slideway is arranged on the arc-shaped limiting plate (45); the end of the limiting shaft (44) extends into the arc-shaped slideway and can move in the arc-shaped slideway.

4. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the arc-shaped slideway is located below the bearing seat (22), the top of the arc-shaped slideway is located on the side of the bearing seat (22), and the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped slideway is 90°.

5. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rebound structure (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) and a tension spring (52); the fixed plate (51) is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer bin (1) and is located outside the fan-shaped area formed between the arc-shaped slideway and the bearing seat (22); and the tension spring (52) is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (51) and the rotating fixed sleeve (41).

6. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Both ends of the tension spring (52) are provided with hooks, the fixing plate (51) is provided with a first hanging hole, the rotating fixing sleeve (41) is provided with a fixing bolt and the fixing bolt is provided with a second hanging hole, and the two hooks are hung on the first hanging hole and the second hanging hole respectively.

7. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cache bin (1) comprises a first side plate (11), a second side plate (12), a third side plate (13) and a fourth side plate (14) which are fixedly connected, and the first side plate (11) corresponds to the third side plate (13), and the second side plate (12) corresponds to the fourth side plate (14); a material discharge channel is formed between the first side plate (11), the second side plate (12), the third side plate (13) and the fourth side plate (14); the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged on the second side plate (12) and the fourth side plate (14); the middle part of the rotating shaft (21) is located inside the material discharge channel, and both ends of the rotating shaft (21) extend out of the material discharge channel; the rebound structure (5) is arranged between the handheld component (4) and the fourth side plate (14).

8. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) further comprises two bearing seats (22), the two bearing seats (22) being respectively arranged on the second side plate (12) and the fourth side plate (14), through holes being arranged at positions corresponding to the bearing seats (22) on the second side plate (12) and the fourth side plate (14), the two ends of the rotating shaft (21) passing through the through holes are rotatably connected to the bearing seats (22), and one end of the rotating shaft (21) passes through the bearing seat (22) and is fixedly connected to a rotating fixing sleeve (41) on the handheld component (4).

9. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate (3) comprises a central axis (31), a first baffle plate (32) and a second baffle plate (33); the first baffle plate (32) is arranged on both sides of the central axis (31); the second baffle plate (33) is arranged at both ends of the central axis (31) and the first baffle plate (32); a hollow channel is arranged on the central axis (31); the middle part of the rotating axis (21) passes through the hollow channel; the first baffle plate (32) and the second baffle plate (33) are in contact with the inner wall of the buffer bin (1).

10. The semi-automatic material discharging and caching equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each of the first material blocking plates (32) is evenly provided with a plurality of drainage holes along its width direction.

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