Environment-friendly cellar bottom structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly cellar bottom structure. Relates to the technical field of wine cellar design and construction. The acid-proof structure layer comprises a bottom-layer acid-proof layer, a middle-layer acid-proof layer and an upper-layer acid-proof layer, the bottom-layer acid-proof layer is arranged on plain soil, the first dirt combing layer is arranged on the bottom-layer acid-proof layer, the middle-layer acid-proof layer is arranged on the first dirt combing layer, the second dirt combing layer is arranged on the middle-layer acid-proof layer, the upper-layer acid-proof layer is arranged on the second dirt combing layer, and the surface layer is arranged on the upper-layer acid-proof layer; the cellar bottom ditch is composed of a cushion layer, lower ditch bodies, upper ditch bodies and a cover ditch, the cushion layer is arranged on plain soil, the lower ditch bodies are arranged on the cushion layer, a lining is arranged on the lower ditch bodies, the bottom of the lining makes contact with the cushion layer, the two upper ditch bodies are arranged on the lining at intervals, an acid-proof filter screen is arranged on the outer side of each upper ditch body, and the cover ditch is arranged on the two upper ditch bodies. By arranging the acid-proof structure layer, the living environment of fermented wine microorganisms is guaranteed, and the wine brewing quality is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine cellar design and construction, and more particularly to an environmentally friendly wine cellar bottom structure. Background Art

[0002] Wine cellar is a general term for some spaces related to wine, including wine cellars and wine storage cellars.

[0003] At present, with environmental protection requirements becoming increasingly stringent today and in the future, the cellar structure of traditional wine cellars has serious sewage problems, acidic sewage cannot be effectively collected and discharged, and the cellar bottom structure is made of fully reinforced concrete, which cannot inherit the "down-to-earth" requirements of ancient brewing methods, and the quality of wine cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide an environmentally friendly cellar bottom structure that can treat sewage without affecting the quality of winemaking is an urgent problem that technicians in this field need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly cellar bottom structure, which aims to solve one of the problems in the above-mentioned background technology and treat sewage without affecting the quality of winemaking.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An environmentally friendly pit bottom structure, comprising:

[0008] A cellar wall, wherein the cellar wall encloses a rectangular cellar, and the bottom of the cellar is made of plain soil;

[0009] Acid-proof structural layer, the acid-proof structural layer comprises a bottom acid-proof layer, a middle acid-proof layer and an upper acid-proof layer, the bottom acid-proof layer is arranged on the plain soil, a first combing dirt layer is arranged on the bottom acid-proof layer, the middle acid-proof layer is arranged on the first combing dirt layer, a second combing dirt layer is arranged on the middle acid-proof layer, the upper acid-proof layer is arranged on the second combing dirt layer, and a surface layer is arranged on the upper acid-proof layer;

[0010] A pit bottom ditch, the pit bottom ditch is arranged between the surface layer and the bare soil, the pit bottom ditch is composed of a cushion layer, a lower ditch body, an upper ditch body and a cover ditch, the cushion layer is arranged on the bare soil, and the cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of the bottom acid-proof layer, the lower ditch body is arranged on the cushion layer, two lower ditch bodies are arranged at intervals, an inner lining is arranged on the lower ditch body, the bottom of the inner lining is in contact with the cushion layer, both ends of the inner lining extend into the bottom acid-proof layer, two upper ditch bodies are arranged at intervals on the inner lining, the two upper ditch bodies are respectively located above the two lower ditch bodies, an acid-proof filter net is arranged on the outer side of each upper ditch body, the cover ditch is arranged on the two upper ditch bodies, and the cover ditch is arranged at the bottom of the surface layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom layer of acid-proofing is an acid-proof board body formed by mixing purple-red mud with water and patting and compacting, and the bottom layer of acid-proofing is sloped from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%.

[0012] Furthermore, the first dirt-combing layer is composed of bamboo slices in parallel, and the bamboo slices are compacted and pasted on the bottom acid-proof layer with the concave surface facing upward. The first dirt-combing layer slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, and the slope is not less than 5%.

[0013] Furthermore, the middle layer of acid-proof material is an acid-proof board body formed by mixing purple-red mud with water, patting and compacting, and the middle layer of acid-proof material slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%.

[0014] Furthermore, the second dirt-combing layer is composed of bamboo slices in parallel, and the bamboo slices are compacted and pasted on the middle acid-proof layer with the concave surface facing upward. The second dirt-combing layer slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, and the slope is not less than 5%.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper acid-proof layer is an acid-proof board body made by mixing purple-red mud with water, patting and compacting, and the upper acid-proof layer slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%, and the foot of the slope is flush with the upper ditch body.

[0016] Furthermore, the lining is configured as a concave lining with wing plates, the material of the lining is 316 stainless steel, and the wing plates of the lining penetrate into the bottom acid-proof layer, and the slope and slope direction of the wing plates are consistent with the slope and slope direction of the bottom acid-proof layer.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper ditch body is constructed with acid-proof mortar, and the mortar joint fullness is 40% to 60%.

[0018] Furthermore, the cover ditch is made of shale bricks, which are loosely laid on the upper ditch body.

[0019] Furthermore, the surface layer is old cellar mud, which is laid in a loose manner.

[0020] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses an environmentally friendly cellar bottom structure. By arranging a bottom acid-proof layer, a middle acid-proof layer, an upper acid-proof layer and a first and a second dirt-combing layer, the sewage generated by fermentation is collected in the cellar bottom ditch, and then drained to the outdoor sewage pipe through the cellar bottom ditch, and finally collected and discharged after treatment in the sewage treatment plant. The sewage collection effect is significant, which can prevent the sewage generated by brewing from polluting the environment. At the same time, it also retains and inherits the ancient brewing process, ensures the requirement of "grounding" brewing, and ensures the living environment of fermented wine microorganisms, which will not affect the quality of winemaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the environmentally friendly pit bottom structure provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a top view of the environmentally friendly pit bottom structure provided by the present invention.

[0024] Among them: 1 is the cellar wall; 2 is plain soil; 3 is the bottom acid-proof layer; 4 is the middle acid-proof layer; 5 is the upper acid-proof layer; 6 is the first dirt-combing layer; 7 is the second dirt-combing layer; 8 is the surface layer; 9 is the cellar bottom ditch; 10 is the cushion layer; 11 is the lower ditch body; 12 is the upper ditch body; 13 is the cover ditch; 14 is the inner lining; 15 is the acid-proof filter net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 The embodiment of the present invention discloses an environmentally friendly pit bottom structure, including:

[0027] A cellar wall 1, the cellar wall 1 encloses a rectangular cellar, and the bottom of the cellar is made of plain soil 2;

[0028] Acid-proof layer, the acid-proof layer comprises a bottom acid-proof layer 3, a middle acid-proof layer 4 and an upper acid-proof layer 5, the bottom acid-proof layer 3 is arranged on the plain soil 2, a first dirt-combing layer 6 is arranged on the bottom acid-proof layer 3, the middle acid-proof layer 4 is arranged on the first dirt-combing layer 6, a second dirt-combing layer 7 is arranged on the middle acid-proof layer 4, the upper acid-proof layer 5 is arranged on the second dirt-combing layer 7, and a surface layer 8 is arranged on the upper acid-proof layer 5;

[0029] The pit bottom ditch 9 is arranged between the surface layer 8 and the plain soil 2. The pit bottom ditch 9 is composed of a cushion layer 10, a lower ditch body 11, an upper ditch body 12 and a cover ditch 13. The cushion layer 10 is arranged on the plain soil 2, and the cushion layer 10 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom acid-proof layer 3. The lower ditch body 11 is arranged on the cushion layer 10. Two lower ditch bodies 11 are arranged at intervals. A lining 14 is arranged on the lower ditch body 11. The bottom of the lining 14 contacts the cushion layer 10. Both ends of the lining 14 extend into the bottom acid-proof layer 3. The lining Two upper trench bodies 12 are arranged on 14 at intervals, and the two upper trench bodies 12 are respectively located above the two lower trench bodies 11. An acid-proof filter net 15 is arranged on the outer side of each upper trench body 12, and a cover trench 13 is arranged on the two upper trench bodies 12, and the cover trench 13 is arranged at the bottom of the surface layer 8; the acid-proof filter net 15 not only ensures the collection of sewage, but also filters out large particles of impurities such as soil carried in the sewage, preventing impurities from clogging the mortar seams of the upper trench bodies 12 and affecting the infiltration and collection of sewage.

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottom acid-proof layer 3 is an acid-proof board body made of purple-red mud mixed with water, patted and compacted, and the bottom acid-proof layer 3 slopes from the side close to the cellar wall 1 to the side of the cellar bottom ditch 9, with a slope of not less than 5%, and has good waterproof performance. The bottom acid-proof layer 3 and the first combing dirt layer 6 formed in parallel by the concave surface of the nanmu bamboo form a sewage diversion effect, diverting the sewage to the cellar bottom ditch 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first dirt-combing layer 6 is composed of bamboo pieces in parallel, and the bamboo pieces are compacted and pasted on the bottom acid-proof layer 3 with the concave surface facing upward. The first dirt-combing layer 6 slopes from the side close to the cellar wall 1 to the side of the cellar bottom ditch 9, and the slope is not less than 5%.

[0032] In this embodiment, the middle acid-proof layer 4 is an acid-proof board body made of purple-red mud mixed with water, patted and compacted, and the middle acid-proof layer 4 slopes from the side close to the cellar wall 1 to the side of the cellar bottom ditch 9, and the slope is not less than 5%.

[0033] In this embodiment, the second dirt-combing layer 7 is composed of bamboo slices in parallel, and the bamboo slices are compacted and pasted on the middle acid-proof layer 4 with the concave surface facing upward. The second dirt-combing layer 7 slopes from the side close to the cellar wall 1 to the side of the cellar bottom ditch 9, and the slope is not less than 5%.

[0034] In this embodiment, the upper acid-proof layer 5 is an acid-proof board body made of purple-red mud mixed with water, patted and compacted, and the upper acid-proof layer 5 slopes from the side close to the cellar wall 1 to the side of the cellar bottom ditch 9, with a slope of not less than 5%, and the foot of the slope is flush with the upper ditch body 12; the middle acid-proof layer 4 and the second dirt-combing layer 7 and the upper acid-proof layer 5 have the same function as the bottom acid-proof layer 3 and the first dirt-combing layer 6, all of which are to divert the generated sewage to the cellar bottom ditch 9 for collection and discharge through waterproofing and diversion.

[0035] In this embodiment, the lining 14 is configured as a concave lining 14 with wing plates, and the material of the lining 14 is 316 stainless steel. At the same time, the wing plates of the lining 14 penetrate into the bottom acid-proof layer 3, and the slope and slope direction of the wing plates are consistent with the slope and slope direction of the bottom acid-proof layer 3; the wing plates of the lining 14 penetrate into the bottom acid-proof layer 3, which again plays a role in diverting the sewage to the bottom ditch 9 of the cellar, and the stainless steel lining 14 prevents the acidic sewage from corroding the cushion layer 10 and the lower ditch body 11.

[0036] In this embodiment, the upper ditch body 12 is built with acid-proof mortar, and the mortar joint fullness is 40% to 60%. At the same time, by controlling the mortar joint fullness of the upper ditch body 12 to 50% to 60%, it is ensured that the sewage can be smoothly discharged into the pit bottom ditch 9.

[0037] In this embodiment, the cover trench 13 is made of shale bricks, which are loosely laid on the upper trench body 12 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the surface layer 8 is old pit mud, which is laid in a loose manner.

[0039] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly pit bottom structure, characterized in that: include: A cellar wall, wherein the cellar wall encloses a rectangular cellar, and the bottom of the cellar is made of plain soil; Acid-proof structural layer, the acid-proof structural layer comprises a bottom acid-proof layer, a middle acid-proof layer and an upper acid-proof layer, the bottom acid-proof layer is arranged on the plain soil, a first combing dirt layer is arranged on the bottom acid-proof layer, the middle acid-proof layer is arranged on the first combing dirt layer, a second combing dirt layer is arranged on the middle acid-proof layer, the upper acid-proof layer is arranged on the second combing dirt layer, and a surface layer is arranged on the upper acid-proof layer; A pit bottom ditch, the pit bottom ditch is arranged between the surface layer and the bare soil, the pit bottom ditch is composed of a cushion layer, a lower ditch body, an upper ditch body and a cover ditch, the cushion layer is arranged on the bare soil, and the cushion layer is arranged at the bottom of the bottom acid-proof layer, the lower ditch body is arranged on the cushion layer, two lower ditch bodies are arranged at intervals, an inner lining is arranged on the lower ditch body, the bottom of the inner lining is in contact with the cushion layer, both ends of the inner lining extend into the bottom acid-proof layer, two upper ditch bodies are arranged at intervals on the inner lining, the two upper ditch bodies are respectively located above the two lower ditch bodies, an acid-proof filter net is arranged on the outer side of each upper ditch body, the cover ditch is arranged on the two upper ditch bodies, and the cover ditch is arranged at the bottom of the surface layer.

2. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom layer of acid-proofing is an acid-proof board body formed by mixing purple-red mud with water, patting and compacting, and the bottom layer of acid-proofing is sloped from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%.

3. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first dirt-combing layer is composed of bamboo pieces connected in parallel, and the bamboo pieces are compacted and pasted on the bottom acid-proof layer with the concave surface facing upwards. The first dirt-combing layer slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, and the slope is not less than 5%.

4. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle layer of acid-proofing is an acid-proof board body made by mixing purple-red mud with water, patting and compacting, and the middle layer of acid-proofing is sloped from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%.

5. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second dirt-combing layer is composed of bamboo pieces connected in parallel, and the bamboo pieces are compacted and pasted on the middle acid-proof layer with the concave surface facing upwards. The second dirt-combing layer is sloped from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, and the slope is not less than 5%.

6. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper acid-proof layer is an acid-proof board body formed by mixing purple-red mud with water, patting and compacting, and the upper acid-proof layer slopes from the side close to the cellar wall to the side of the cellar bottom ditch, with a slope of not less than 5%, and the foot of the slope is flush with the upper ditch body.

7. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lining is configured as a concave lining with wing plates, the material of the lining is 316 stainless steel, and the wing plates of the lining penetrate into the bottom acid-proof layer, and the slope and slope direction of the wing plates are consistent with the slope and slope direction of the bottom acid-proof layer.

8. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper ditch body is built with acid-proof mortar, and the mortar joint fullness is 40% to 60%.

9. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover ditch is made of shale bricks, which are loosely laid on the upper ditch body.

10. The environmentally friendly pit bottom structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer is old cellar mud and is laid in a loose manner.

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