Railway vehicle and carriage control device thereof
By designing a car controller that integrates multi-function boards, the problems of overlapping functions of the motherboard cards, large space and inconvenient maintenance in the existing technology are solved, and space reduction and maintenance convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411291984.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing car control device has overlapping functions of the motherboard card, the system occupies a large space, and the number of hosts is large, making it inconvenient to repair and troubleshoot problems.
Design a cabin controller that integrates audio processing board, switch board, intelligent analysis board, NVR board, hard disk box, seat display gateway board and power board, and power board power board power other boards are powered through the power board to reduce the footprint and reduce the weight of the chassis.
Integrating the control function of the original host into one chassis reduces the system space from 66U to 27U, simplifies the chassis structure and reduces the complexity of repairs and troubleshooting.
Smart Images

Figure CN119439817A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rail vehicle control, and in particular, to a rail vehicle and a carriage control device thereof. Background Art
[0002] EMUs are divided into broadcast and intercom systems, information display systems, entertainment systems, seat information display systems, video monitoring and intelligent analysis systems according to their functions. The host is designed according to its functions, and the host products are divided into passenger information system controllers, entertainment system controllers, car controllers, video monitoring servers, seat information access points, and seat display gateways.
[0003] The passenger information system controller is a train-level control unit for broadcasting, intercom and in-car information display. It mainly completes the logical control of broadcasting, intercom and in-car information display. It uses a standard 3U chassis, and the functions of each board are independent of each other. It mainly includes: power board, switch board, UIC board, GPS board, MVB board / TRDP board, CPU board and VGA differential transmission board.
[0004] The entertainment system controller is the train-level control unit of the entertainment system. It mainly controls the audio and video playback. It uses a standard 3U chassis, and the functions of each board are independent of each other. It mainly includes: power board, FM board, switch board, on-demand CPU board, on-demand CF card board, main control CPU board, main control CF card board and VGA differential transmission board.
[0005] The carriage controller is the carriage-level control unit of the passenger information system and entertainment system, providing the backbone network of the entire train and the carriage terminal equipment interface. One is set in each carriage. The carriage controller adopts a standard 3U chassis, and the functions of each board are independent of each other. It includes a power conversion module, type I power amplifier board, type II power amplifier board, audio switching board, control board, switch board, set-top box board and reconnection gateway.
[0006] The video surveillance server is used to receive the surveillance video data transmitted by the camera and record and store it in the internal hard disk. If it is the carriage where the pantograph camera is located, it is also used to transmit the real-time monitoring screen of the pantograph camera to the monitoring screen. One is set in each carriage. The video surveillance server adopts a standard 3U chassis, and the functions of each board are independent of each other. It mainly includes: power board, power supply board (used to centrally power the camera), switch board, NVR board and hard disk box.
[0007] The seat information access point is the vehicle-to-ground communication unit, which communicates with the seat information access point to obtain line and other operational information; it accesses the passenger ticket system private network through the roof antenna, and interacts with the ground ticket information server through the private network to obtain the ticket information of each seat in the vehicle, and transmits the relevant information to the seat display gateway through the network.
[0008] The existing technology meets the functional requirements of the PIS system, but the host board has some overlapping functions, such as power module, switch module, control module, etc. The entire train PIS system occupies a total of 66U space. The increase in the number of hosts has increased the number of circuit breakers and network monitoring interfaces. The already narrow electrical cabinet has become more compact, and the more hosts there are, the more cumbersome it is to repair and troubleshoot. Summary of the invention
[0009] The present application provides a rail vehicle and a carriage control device thereof to solve the problems of existing carriage control devices, such as overlapping functions of host boards, large system space, large number of hosts, and inconvenient maintenance and troubleshooting. The second purpose of the present application is to provide a rail vehicle including the above carriage control device.
[0010] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0011] A carriage control device includes a carriage controller, wherein the carriage controller integrates an audio processing board, a switch board, an intelligent analysis board, an NVR board, a hard disk box, a seat display gateway board and a power board:
[0012] The audio processing board is used for switching and amplifying audio signals;
[0013] The switch board is respectively connected to the audio processing board, the intelligent analysis board, the NVR board, and the seat display gateway board via Ethernet for system networking and data exchange and forwarding;
[0014] The intelligent analysis board is used to analyze the luggage left in the carriage;
[0015] The NVR board is connected to the hard disk box and is used to record and store the current vehicle compartment camera video data;
[0016] The seat display gateway board is used to provide power supply and data forwarding for the seat information display;
[0017] The power board has a power conversion circuit, and the power board is respectively connected to the audio processing board, the switch board, the intelligent analysis board, the NVR board and the seat display gateway board for power supply.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the rail vehicle and carriage control device thereof provided in the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
[0019] The car controller of the present application integrates an audio processing board, a switch board, an intelligent analysis board, an NVR board, a hard disk box, a seat display gateway board and a power board. The power board is used to power each other board, and each board is integrated in the car controller, which reduces the space occupied and the weight of the chassis. Compared with the original host, the present application integrates the control functions of the original passenger information system controller, entertainment system controller, seat display access point and other hosts into one chassis for function control and data exchange, and the car controller, video surveillance server, intelligent analysis host and seat display gateway are integrated into one chassis for data interaction and single-vehicle video storage and analysis, reducing the space from 66U to 27U. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a carriage controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 A hardware architecture diagram of a carriage controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 The design and power supply architecture diagram of the power board provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 A design architecture diagram of an audio processing board provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 A design architecture diagram of a seat display gateway board provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a passenger information system controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 A design architecture diagram of a passenger information system controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 The design and power supply architecture diagram of the power board provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig. 9 The design architecture diagram of the UIC board provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig.10 A design architecture diagram of a CPU board provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Fig.11This is a system architecture diagram of the car control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0032] The following are marked in the accompanying drawings:
[0033] Carriage controller 100, passenger information system controller 200;
[0034] Audio processing board 110, switch board 120, intelligent analysis board 130, NVR board 140, hard disk box 150, seat display gateway board 160, power board 170, reconnection gateway board 180;
[0035] AC control board 210 , UIC board 220 , Beidou communication board 230 , TRDP board 240 , seat display access board 250 , firewall board 260 , CPU board 270 , dining car power board 280 , and dining car switch board 290 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The embodiment of the invention discloses a rail vehicle and a carriage control device thereof, so as to solve the problems of the existing carriage control device, that the host board has some overlapping functions, the system occupies a large space, the number of hosts is large, and the maintenance and troubleshooting are inconvenient.
[0037] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments of the present application more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0038] See also Figure 1-5 , Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a carriage controller provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 A hardware architecture diagram of a carriage controller provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 The design and power supply architecture diagram of the power board provided in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 A design architecture diagram of an audio processing board provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a design architecture diagram of the seat display gateway board provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] In a specific embodiment, the carriage control device provided by the present application includes a carriage controller, which integrates an audio processing board, a switch board, an intelligent analysis board, an NVR board, a hard disk box, a seat display gateway board, a power board and a reconnection gateway board;
[0040] The audio processing board is used to switch and amplify audio signals. The audio processing board integrates an audio decoding circuit, a three-choice audio switching circuit, an audio logic control circuit, and an audio amplification circuit to achieve audio signal switching and signal amplification, drive the car speakers, and achieve audio switching logic control.
[0041] The switch board is connected to the audio processing board, intelligent analysis board, NVR board, and seat display gateway board via Ethernet for system networking and data exchange and forwarding;
[0042] The intelligent analysis board is used to analyze the luggage left in the carriage;
[0043] The NVR board is connected to the hard disk box to record and store the current passenger compartment camera video data, and the intelligent analysis board is connected to the NVR board;
[0044] The seat display gateway board is used to supply power and forward data to the seat information display;
[0045] The power board has a power conversion circuit, and the power board is respectively connected to the audio processing board, switch board, intelligent analysis board, NVR board and seat display gateway board for power supply; optionally, a 110V to 12V power conversion circuit is used to integrate the power boards of each chassis to realize the power supply of each board in the chassis; the remaining boards in the chassis are designed with 12V to 3.3V and 12V to 5V circuits according to their respective circuit requirements for use by their respective boards;
[0046] The reconnection gateway board is used for reconnecting data forwarding; the reconnection gateway board is connected to the power board and the interactive board respectively. The reconnection gateway board is preferably set in the head car, and the board is set idle in other cars.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the rail vehicle and the carriage controller thereof provided in the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
[0048] The car controller of the present application integrates an audio processing board, a switch board, an intelligent analysis board, an NVR board, a hard disk box, a seat display gateway board and a power board. The power board is used to power each other board, and each board is integrated in the car controller, which reduces the space occupied and the weight of the chassis. Compared with the original host, the present application integrates the control functions of the original passenger information system controller, entertainment system controller, seat display access point and other hosts into one chassis for function control and data exchange, and the car controller, video surveillance server, intelligent analysis host and seat display gateway are integrated into one chassis for data interaction and single-vehicle video storage and analysis, reducing the space from 66U to 27U.
[0049] In one embodiment, the audio processing board includes an audio MCU chip, an audio switch chip, a UIC processing circuit, an audio processing circuit, a UIC568 bus, and an audio decoding circuit;
[0050] The audio MCU chip is connected to the UIC processing circuit, the audio processing circuit, and the switch board respectively;
[0051] The audio switch chip is connected to the audio decoding circuit and the backplane respectively, and is used to receive the PIS data forwarding of the VEU control box and output the audio signal to the audio decoding circuit;
[0052] The audio decoding circuit is used to decode the audio signal; the audio decoding circuit preferably includes an RK mainboard, and the RK mainboard is used to decode the audio signal;
[0053] The UIC processing circuit is used to amplify the received audio signal, and the UIC processing circuit is connected to the audio processing circuit;
[0054] The audio processing circuit is used to switch, amplify and output the audio signal. The audio MCU chip switches the audio signal of the audio processing circuit according to the preset audio switching logic, and performs amplification and output.
[0055] The audio MCU chip is connected to the audio switch chip via Ethernet, connected to the UIC processing circuit signal, and connected to the audio processing circuit signal; the audio switch chip is connected to the audio decoding circuit via Ethernet, and is also connected to the backplane via Ethernet. The UIC processing circuit receives analog broadcast audio via the UIC bus, and the UIC bus uploads the received analog broadcast audio to the UIC processing circuit, and the UIC processing circuit amplifies the received audio signal. The other end of the audio decoding circuit is connected to the audio processing circuit, specifically the RK mainboard receives the entertainment audio TS stream via Ethernet, and performs audio decoding on the TS stream, and outputs the decoded audio to the audio processing circuit. The audio processing board integrates an audio decoding circuit, a three-choice audio switching circuit, an audio logic control circuit, and an audio amplification circuit to realize the switching and signal amplification of audio signals, drive the speakers in this car, and realize audio switching logic control.
[0056] Specifically, the audio processing circuit includes:
[0057] An audio switching circuit, used for switching audio signals;
[0058] A volume adjustment circuit, connected to the audio switching circuit, for adjusting the volume of the switched audio signal;
[0059] The power amplifier circuit is connected to the volume adjustment circuit and is used to amplify the audio signal after the volume is adjusted and transmit it to the speaker.
[0060] According to the different priorities, the audio MCU chip switches the audio signal through the control relay according to the preset audio switching rules. Specifically, the rail vehicle public broadcasting includes full-train manual broadcasting, manually triggered full-train service information broadcasting, automatically triggered full-train service information broadcasting, standby broadcasting, single-vehicle broadcasting, overcrowded broadcasting and entertainment audio. The priority of the above broadcasts decreases step by step; among them, entertainment audio includes video accompaniment, background music, FM, which are selected and switched through the operation screen. Its preset audio switching rules can be set according to the audio switching logic in the existing rail vehicle, which is a mature existing technology. The improvement point of this application lies in the connection relationship between various electronic components.
[0061] The switched audio signal is adjusted in volume through the volume adjustment circuit to meet the needs of various public audio broadcasts in different scenarios, and the audio signal with adjusted volume is transmitted to the power amplifier circuit, which is then amplified by the power amplifier circuit and transmitted to each speaker. At the same time, the audio processing board has a neighboring car redundancy function. When a neighboring car fails, the audio MCU chip transmits the audio of the car to the neighboring car speaker through the control relay to achieve the neighboring car redundancy function.
[0062] The power board is used to power the internal board and the external POE camera. One end of the power conversion circuit is connected to the input rated power supply DC110V, and the rated output voltage and power are three paths, namely DC24V / 120W, DC12V / 50W, and DC5V / 15W, and each output power has a common ground. In another embodiment, the power conversion circuit includes an environmental noise elimination unit, a slow start circuit, an anti-reverse connection circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, a DC-DC converter, and a filter circuit connected in sequence; the output end of the filter circuit is respectively connected to the switch board, the audio processing board, the reconnection gateway board, the intelligent analysis board, and the NVR board; wherein the output voltage and power of the switch board are 24V / 20W, the output voltage and power of the audio processing board are 24V / 65W, 12V / 18W, and 5V / 12W, the output voltage and power of the reconnection gateway board are 5V / 2W, the output voltage and power of the intelligent analysis board are 12V / 25W, and the output voltage and power of the NVR board are 12V / 30W. The following table 1-1 shows the voltage and power requirements of each board:
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] Table 1-1
[0066] Optionally, the environmental noise elimination unit is specifically an EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) circuit, which can be set according to the development level of the existing technology and will not be described in detail here. As can be seen from the above, the power board has functions such as input reverse connection protection, input over / under voltage protection, input startup surge current suppression, output overcurrent / short circuit protection, and output overvoltage protection, and a power board is used to power each board on the car controller, integrate each chassis power board, simplify the chassis structure, reduce the chassis space, and reduce the chassis weight.
[0067] In another embodiment, the power board is connected to the power module of the POE camera of the switch board; the DC power supply is used to supply power to the power module of the POE camera of the switch board after passing through the environmental noise elimination unit, the soft start circuit, the anti-reverse connection circuit and the overvoltage protection circuit; the power board leads the input 110V power to the backplane after passing through the soft start and filtering circuit, and supplies power to the 110V-48V power module of the POE of the switch board; thereby, the power board can supply power to the external modules of the chassis, further improve the power supply range, and improve the integration level of the power boards of each chassis.
[0068] Optionally, the seat display gateway board is powered separately by the rail vehicle body, and the seat display gateway board receives Ethernet seat display data and processes the received Ethernet data. Specifically, the seat display gateway board includes a seat display gateway MCU chip, an EMC filtering and power conversion circuit, and an RS485 chip. The seat display gateway MCU chip is connected to the EMC filtering and power conversion circuit and the RS485 chip respectively, and the seat display gateway MCU chip is connected to the RS485 chip via serial port communication; the EMC filtering and power conversion circuit is used to filter and convert direct current to power the seat information display and the RS485 chip;
[0069] The seat display gateway MCU chip is connected to the switch board via the backplane, which is used to receive and process Ethernet seat display data, and transmit it to the RS485 chip via serial port communication. The RS485 chip sends the RS485 data to the seat display via the RS485 bus.
[0070] Preferably, the EMC filtering and power conversion circuit includes a 110V to 24V circuit and a 24V to 5V circuit; wherein the 110V to 24V circuit is used to power the seat information display; and the 24V to 5V circuit is used to power the RS485 chip.
[0071] In a specific implementation, the power board of the car controller adopts a 110V to 12V power conversion circuit to integrate the power boards of each chassis to realize power supply to each board in the chassis; the car controller is integrated into a 3U chassis by the car-level host (3U), video surveillance server (3U), intelligent analysis host (3U), and seat display gateway, and the power board slot width is 10HP; the audio processing board slot width is 12HP; the intelligent analysis board slot width is 8HP; the NVR board slot width is 8HP; the hard disk box slot width is 4HP; the switch board slot width is 30HP; the reconnection gateway board slot width is 4HP; the seat display gateway board slot width is 8HP.
[0072] like Figure 6-11 As shown, Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a passenger information system controller provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 A design architecture diagram of a passenger information system controller provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 The design and power supply architecture diagram of the power board provided in the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 The design architecture diagram of the UIC board provided in the embodiment of the present application; Fig.10 A design architecture diagram of a CPU board provided in an embodiment of the present application; Fig.11 This is a system architecture diagram of the car control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0073] In another embodiment, the carriage control device further includes a passenger information system controller, which is used for terminal device access and audio processing, video storage and intelligent analysis, and seat display power supply. The passenger information system controller integrates an AC control board, a UIC board, a Beidou communication board, a TRDP board, a seat display access board, a firewall board, a CPU board, a dining car power board, and a dining car switch board; wherein:
[0074] The AC control board is used to perform logical control of the intranet AP antenna;
[0075] The UIC board is used to obtain the UIC568 bus status;
[0076] Beidou communication board is used to obtain Beidou positioning information;
[0077] The TRDP board is used to exchange data with TCMS;
[0078] The seat display access board is used to obtain and forward ticket information;
[0079] The CPU board is connected to the Beidou communication board, TRDP board, firewall board and UIC board respectively for broadcast intercom, information display and entertainment system control;
[0080] The dining car interactive board is connected to the AC control board and the firewall board respectively for system networking and data exchange and forwarding;
[0081] The dining car power board is respectively connected to the AC control board, UIC board, Beidou communication board, TRDP board, seat display access board, firewall board, CPU board and dining car switch board.
[0082] With this setting, each internal board is powered by the dining car power board, and each chassis power board is integrated to realize power supply to each chassis board. Similarly, the dining car power board is used to power the internal boards, with an input rated power of DC110V, and rated output voltage and power of five channels: DC24V / 10W, DC12V / 36W, DC-12V / 3W, DC5V / 100W, and DC3.3V / 50W. Each output power channel has a common ground. The power board has input reverse connection protection, input over / under voltage protection, input startup surge current suppression, output over-current / short-circuit protection, and output over-voltage protection. As shown in Table 1-2 below, this is the voltage and power requirement table for each board of the passenger information system controller:
[0083] Rated output voltage 24V 12V -12V 5V 3.3V CPU Board - 6W 1W 8W 5W UIC Board 2W 2W - 2W - Beidou board - 5W - 5W - AC Board - - - 50W 17W Switch Board - 10W - - - Firewall board - - - 14W - TRDP board - 2W - 2W 2W total 2W 25W 1W 81W 24W
[0084] Table 1-2
[0085] Specifically, the UIC board includes:
[0086] UIC568 bus signal detection circuit, used to detect the current signal status of UIC568 bus and send it to the CPU board;
[0087] The first relay is used for switching between automatic broadcast, manual broadcast and backup audio;
[0088] The UIC main control chip is connected to the CPU board via the backplane and receives the automatic broadcast or manual broadcast output by the CPU board; the UIC main control chip controls the first relay to select one of the automatic broadcast, manual broadcast and backup audio output according to the current signal state of the UIC bus and the control instruction of the CPU board.
[0089] It can be understood that the audio files of automatic broadcast and manual broadcast are stored in the CPU hard disk and output through the CPU sound card, and the backup audio is connected to the UIC board through Ethernet.
[0090] When performing automatic broadcasting and manual broadcasting (service information broadcasting), the audio file is output as analog audio through the CPU board sound card and output to the UIC board through the back panel. The UIC board performs voltage transformation, calculation and amplification, and then selects the sound source according to the relay switch; the backup audio can be connected to the UIC board through the front panel, and the sound source is selected according to the relay switch after voltage transformation, calculation and amplification. The UIC board contains a UIC568 bus signal detection circuit, which detects the voltage of lines 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the UIC568 bus to determine the current broadcast priority. When a telephone is used for manual broadcasting, there are 24V voltage signals on lines 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the UIC568 bus. The UIC board can detect the UIC568 bus status at this time through hardware and send this signal status to the CPU board. The CPU board can determine that it is currently in a manual broadcast state and record it. Among them, manual broadcasting includes full-train manual broadcasting and single-car broadcasting. When only lines 5 and 6 of the UIC568 bus have 24V voltage signals, it can be determined that the current train is in an automatic broadcast / service information broadcast state. Rail vehicle public broadcasting specifically includes full-train manual broadcasting, manually triggered full-train service information broadcasting, automatically triggered full-train service information broadcasting, standby broadcasting, single-car broadcasting, overcrowded broadcasting, and entertainment audio. The priority of the above broadcasts decreases step by step. Among them, entertainment audio includes video accompaniment, background music, and FM, which are selected and switched through the operating screen.
[0091] When the UIC568 bus signal detection circuit detects the current signal state and receives the CPU control command, it will control the relay to act. The first relay controls the selection of standby audio or automatic or manual broadcast output. The second relay controls whether to send the output audio selected by the first relay to the UIC568 bus line 1.2; the third relay controls when there is automatic or manual broadcast, and sets the UIC568 bus line 5.6 to 24V. The UIC board outputs analog audio to the UIC568 bus and sets the UIC568 bus line 5.6 to 24V voltage. The car controller detects the 24V voltage signal and performs audio switching internally, switching the broadcast audio signal for output, thereby realizing public station announcement functions such as automatic broadcast and manual broadcast.
[0092] Specifically, the CPU board is used to communicate with the vehicle TCMS through TDRP; the CPU board includes a CPU core chip, and the CPU core chip has:
[0093] SATA interface for connecting to SATA interface hard disk;
[0094] Sound card output audio interface for broadcast and service audio output;
[0095] PCIE interface for communication with the backplane and board;
[0096] USB interface for data update;
[0097] VGA interface for CPU board operation display;
[0098] Ethernet port for Ethernet data communications.
[0099] The CPU board establishes communication with TCMS through TDRP to obtain information such as train operation, and combines the train position data obtained through the Beidou board to comprehensively identify and judge the data related to train operation, thereby establishing the operation of the broadcast and intercom system and information display system, and realizing data distribution and logic control of the display terminal, broadcast and intercom terminal through Ethernet, serial interface and analog audio interface.
[0100] Specifically, the CPU board brings out the SATA interface through the CPU core chip, and by connecting to the SATA interface hard disk, the system files, applications, voice text files, etc. can be stored in the SATA hard disk; the audio interface is brought out through the sound card to realize broadcast and service audio output; the data communication with the backplane and other chassis boards is realized through the PCIE interface; the front panel is equipped with a USB port to realize data update, and a VGA interface is set for CPU board system operation display; an Ethernet port is brought out for Ethernet data communication.
[0101] In a specific embodiment, the dining car power board adopts a 110V to 12V power conversion circuit to integrate the power boards of each chassis to realize power supply to each board in the chassis; wherein, the card slot width of the dining car power board is 10HP; the card slot width of the AC control board is 8HP; the card slot width of the UIC board is 8HP; the card slot width of the Beidou communication board is 6HP; the card slot width of the TRDP board is 8HP; the card slot width of the CPU board is 14HP; the card slot width of the seat display access board is 14HP; the card slot width of the firewall board is 8HP; the card slot width of the dining car switch board is 8HP.
[0102] Based on the car control device provided in the above embodiments, the present application also provides a rail vehicle, which includes any one of the car control devices in the above embodiments. Since the rail vehicle adopts the car control device in the above embodiments, please refer to the above embodiments for the beneficial effects of the rail vehicle.
[0103] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
[0104] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A carriage control device, characterized in that: It includes a car controller, which integrates an audio processing board, a switch board, an intelligent analysis board, an NVR board, a hard disk box, a seat display gateway board and a power board: The audio processing board is used for switching and amplifying audio signals; The switch board is respectively connected to the audio processing board, the intelligent analysis board, the NVR board, and the seat display gateway board via Ethernet for system networking and data exchange and forwarding; The intelligent analysis board is used to analyze the luggage left in the carriage; The NVR board is connected to the hard disk box and is used to record and store the current vehicle compartment camera video data; The seat display gateway board is used to provide power supply and data forwarding for the seat information display; The power board has a power conversion circuit, and the power board is respectively connected to the audio processing board, the switch board, the intelligent analysis board, the NVR board and the seat display gateway board for power supply.
2. The carriage control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carriage controller also includes: The reconnection gateway board is used for reconnection data forwarding; the reconnection gateway board is connected to the power board and the interactive machine board respectively.
3. The carriage control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The audio processing board includes an audio MCU chip, an audio switch chip, a UIC processing circuit, an audio processing circuit and an audio decoding circuit; The audio MCU chip is connected to the UIC processing circuit, the audio processing circuit, and the switch board respectively; The audio switch chip is connected to the audio decoding circuit and the backplane respectively, and is used to receive the PIS data forwarding of the VEU control box and output the audio signal to the audio decoding circuit; The audio decoding circuit is used to decode the audio signal; The UIC processing circuit is used to amplify the received audio signal, and the UIC processing circuit is connected to the audio processing circuit; The audio processing circuit is used to switch, amplify and output the audio signal. The audio MCU chip switches the audio signal of the audio processing circuit according to a preset audio switching rule, and performs amplification and output.
4. The carriage control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The audio processing circuit comprises: An audio switching circuit, used for switching audio signals; A volume adjustment circuit, connected to the audio switching circuit, for adjusting the volume of the switched audio signal; The power amplifier circuit is connected to the volume adjustment circuit and is used to amplify the audio signal after the volume is adjusted and transmit it to the speaker.
5. The carriage control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The audio processing board also includes: The UIC568 bus is used to receive analog broadcast audio, and the UIC568 bus is connected to the UIC processing circuit to upload the received analog broadcast audio to the UIC processing circuit.
6. The carriage control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power conversion circuit comprises: An environmental noise elimination unit, a slow-start circuit, an anti-reverse connection circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, a DC-DC converter and a filter circuit connected in sequence; The output end of the filtering circuit is connected to the switch board, the audio processing board, the reconnection gateway board, the intelligent analysis board and the NVR board respectively.
7. The carriage control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power board is connected to the power module of the POE camera of the switch board; The DC power supply supplies power to the power module of the POE camera of the switch board after passing through the environmental noise elimination unit, the slow-start circuit, the anti-reverse connection circuit and the overvoltage protection circuit.
8. The carriage control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat display gateway board includes a seat display gateway MCU chip, an EMC filter and power conversion circuit and an RS485 chip, and the seat display gateway MCU chip is connected to the EMC filter and power conversion circuit and the RS485 chip respectively; The EMC filtering and power conversion circuit is used to filter and convert the direct current to supply power to the seat information display and the RS485 chip; The seat display gateway MCU chip is connected to the switch board via the backplane, and is used to receive and process Ethernet seat display data, and transmit it to the RS485 chip via serial port communication. The RS485 chip sends the RS485 data to the seat display via the RS485 bus.
9. The carriage control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The EMC filtering and power conversion circuit includes: 110V to 24V circuit, used to power the seat information display; And / or, a 24V to 5V circuit is used to power the RS485 chip.
10. The carriage control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a passenger information system controller, which integrates an AC control board, a UIC board, a Beidou communication board, a TRDP board, a seat display access board, a firewall board, a CPU board, a dining car power board and a dining car switch board; The AC control board is used to control the intranet AP antenna; The UIC board is used to obtain the UIC568 bus status; The Beidou communication board is used to obtain Beidou positioning information; The TRDP board is used to exchange data with TCMS; The seat display access board is used to obtain and forward ticket information; The CPU board is respectively connected to the Beidou communication board, the TRDP board, the firewall board and the UIC board for broadcast intercom, information display and entertainment system control; The dining car interactive board is connected to the AC control board and the firewall board respectively, for system networking and data exchange and forwarding; The dining car power board is respectively connected to the AC control board, the UIC board, the Beidou communication board, the TRDP board, the seat display access board, the firewall board, the CPU board and the dining car switch board.
11. The carriage control device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The UIC board includes: A UIC568 bus signal detection circuit, used for detecting the current signal state of the UIC568 bus and sending it to the CPU board; A first relay is used for selecting to play one of automatic broadcast, manual broadcast and backup audio; The UIC main control chip is connected to the CPU board via a backplane and receives the automatic broadcast or manual broadcast output by the CPU board; the UIC main control chip controls the first relay to select one of the automatic broadcast, manual broadcast and backup audio output according to the current signal state of the UIC bus and the control instruction of the CPU board.
12. The carriage control device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The CPU board is used to communicate with the vehicle TCMS via TDRP; the CPU board includes a CPU core chip, and the CPU core chip has: SATA interface for connecting to SATA interface hard disk; Sound card output audio interface for broadcast and service audio output; PCIE interface for communication with the backplane and board; USB interface for data update; A VGA interface for displaying the CPU board operation; Ethernet port for Ethernet data communications.
13. A rail vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle compartment control device comprises the vehicle compartment control device according to any one of claims 1 to 12.