Garbage disposal vehicle with crushing structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage treatment vehicle with a crushing structure, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment.The garbage treatment vehicle comprises a garbage treatment vehicle body, a vibration conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the vibration conveying mechanism comprises a vibration conveying bed, and the vibration conveying bed is movably arranged at the top end of the right side in a treatment compartment; and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and an extrusion plate, and the crushing box is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the interior of the garbage treatment vehicle through bolts. According to the construction waste crushing device, a vibration shaft is driven to rotate, so that a vibration conveying bed continuously vibrates, construction waste entering the vibration conveying bed is evenly scattered through vibration, the waste is conveyed into a crushing box through vibration, and through rotation of the vibration shaft, a reciprocating frame is driven to do reciprocating motion at the same time; and an extrusion plate is driven to continuously extrude and crush the construction waste, so that the large construction waste is crushed into small-size waste, storage and transportation are facilitated, and the treatment efficiency of the construction waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse components, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced and socially treated. If it is not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, and waste resources. Common garbage treatments include domestic garbage treatment and construction waste treatment. The Chinese patent application with application number 202420652144.4 discloses "a garbage truck for civil engineering garbage treatment, including a garbage truck main body, a body and a front. The top of the garbage truck main body is provided with a body, and one side of the garbage truck main body is provided with a front. A pushing structure is arranged inside the vehicle body, a protective structure is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the pushing structure includes a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a servo motor and a push plate, the threaded rod is arranged inside the bottom of the vehicle body, a threaded sleeve is arranged outside the threaded rod, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the threaded rod, and a push plate is arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve. The utility model is provided with a pushing structure, and when the garbage truck for civil engineering waste disposal is dumped, it is inconvenient to manually clean the wooden boards stuck in the vehicle body. Therefore, by using the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve and the push plate in coordination, the wooden boards stuck in the vehicle body can be pushed, and no manual cleaning is required, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0003] This technical solution only solves the problem that it is inconvenient to manually clean the wooden boards stuck in the body of the existing civil engineering waste disposal trucks when dumping. When the existing garbage disposal trucks handle construction waste, since construction waste often includes large garbage such as concrete stones mixed with steel bars, when the concrete stones are recycled by garbage trucks, the large volume of such buildings makes it inconvenient to transport and handle them. Moreover, in concrete stones mixed with steel bars, the steel bars and stones are often difficult to separate, and the stones need to be manually hammered open, which is not only very labor-intensive but also inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure, comprising a garbage disposal vehicle, a processing compartment is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the garbage disposal vehicle, and a discharge door is movably installed at the right bottom end of the processing compartment through a rotating shaft;

[0006] A vibrating conveying mechanism, the vibrating conveying mechanism comprising a vibrating conveying bed, the vibrating conveying bed being movably arranged at the top right side of the interior of the processing carriage;

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprising a crushing box and an extrusion plate, the crushing box being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the interior of the garbage disposal vehicle by bolts, and the top of the extrusion plate being movably mounted on a side of the crushing box away from the vibrating conveying bed by a rotating shaft;

[0008] The screening mechanism includes a screening shaker, a recovery frame and an electromagnetic block. The end of the screening shaker close to the crushing box is movably installed in the middle of the interior of the garbage disposal vehicle through a rotating shaft and is located at the bottom of the crushing box. The end of the screening shaker away from the crushing box is lower than the end close to the crushing box. The recovery frame is movably arranged at the end of the screening shaker away from the crushing box. There are several electromagnetic blocks and they are evenly fixed inside the recovery frame by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the vibrating conveying mechanism includes a support plate, a vibrating spring, a vibrating shaft and a rotating wheel. There are two support plates and they are fixedly mounted on the top right side of the processing compartment by bolts. There are two groups of vibrating springs, each with several springs, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the two support plates by bolts. The front and rear ends of the vibrating conveying bed are fixedly mounted on the top of the two groups of vibrating springs by bolts. There are two vibrating shafts and they are movably mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the vibrating conveying bed by bearings. There are two groups of rotating wheels, each with two springs, which are fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the two vibrating shafts by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration conveying mechanism includes a vibration motor, a first vibration gear, a second vibration gear and a transmission belt. The vibration motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom right end of the vibration conveying bed by bolts, the first vibration gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the vibration motor by bolts, the second vibration gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a vibration shaft close to the vibration motor by bolts, the second vibration gear is movably connected to the first vibration gear by meshing, and there are two transmission belts, which are movably sleeved on both ends of the two vibration shafts respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes an extrusion slope, a limit groove, a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating frame, a fixed plate and a limit rod, the extrusion slope is fixedly installed on the bottom end of one side of the crushing box close to the vibrating conveying bed by bolts, there are two limit grooves and they are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment by bolts, the reciprocating rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the extrusion plate away from the extrusion slope by bolts, both ends of the reciprocating rod are movably installed in the two limit grooves by insertion, the reciprocating frame is movably sleeved outside the crushing box, one end of the reciprocating frame away from the vibrating conveying bed is movably sleeved on both ends of the reciprocating rod through a bearing, both ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment by bolts, and are located on the right side of the end of the reciprocating frame away from the crushing box, there are a number of limit rods and they are evenly fixedly installed on the side of the reciprocating frame away from the crushing box by bolts, and the limit rod is movably installed in the fixed plate by insertion.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a return spring, a reciprocating groove, a wheel axle, a cam, a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear. There are a total of several return springs, which are movably sleeved on a number of limit rods and are located between the reciprocating frame and the fixed plate. The reciprocating groove is opened at the front and rear sides of the reciprocating frame away from the crushing box. Both ends of the wheel axle are movably mounted on the left side of the reciprocating frame away from the crushing box through bearings. Both ends of the wheel axle are movably mounted in two reciprocating grooves by insertion. There are a total of several cams, which are evenly fixed and sleeved on the wheel axle by bolts. The cam is movably connected to the reciprocating frame by sliding. There are a total of two first crushing gears, which are respectively fixed and sleeved on the two ends of the wheel axle outside the reciprocating groove by bolts. There are a total of two second crushing gears, which are respectively fixed and sleeved on the two ends of a vibration shaft close to the crushing box by bolts. The second crushing gear is movably connected to the first crushing gear by meshing.

[0013] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a shaking rod, a rotating shaft, a partition and a recovery motor, there are two shaking rods and the top ends are movably connected to the two ends of a vibration shaft close to the crushing box through bearings, the bottom ends of the two shaking rods are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the screening shaker through rotating shafts, and are located to the right of the middle of the front and rear sides of the screening shaker, the two ends of the rotating shaft are movably installed on the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment through bearings, and are located below the vibration motor, the top end of the recovery frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft by bolts, the partition is fixedly installed inside the processing compartment by bolts, and is located above the screening shaker, and the recovery motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the partition close to one end of the rotating shaft by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a first recovery gear, a second recovery gear, a rotating frame, a rod groove and a sliding rod, the first recovery gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the recovery motor by bolts, the second recovery gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft by bolts, the second recovery gear is movably connected to the first recovery gear by meshing, there are two rotating frames and the top ends are movably installed in the middle of the front and rear bottom ends of the recovery frame by rotating shafts, there are two rod grooves and they are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of one end of the screening shaker close to the recovery frame, there are two sliding rods and they are respectively movably installed on the ends of the two rotating frames away from the recovery frame by bearings, and the two sliding rods are respectively slidably installed in the two rod grooves by snap-fitting.

[0015] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a recovery plate, a recovery door, a sliding groove, a push rod and a connecting rod. The recovery plate is fixedly installed by bolts between two rotating frames located below the screening shaker. The recovery door is movably installed in the middle of the right side of the processing carriage through a rotating shaft. There are two sliding grooves and they are respectively fixedly installed by bolts at the front and rear ends of the recovery door close to the recovery frame. The push rod is movably installed in the two recovery doors by insertion. There are two connecting rods and one end close to the recovery door is movably sleeved on the two ends of the push rod through bearings. One end of the connecting rod close to the recovery frame is movably installed at the bottom end of the recovery frame close to the recovery door through a rotating shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention is designed and installed with a vibrating conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism. By driving the vibration shaft to rotate, the vibrating conveying bed is continuously vibrated, so that the construction waste entering the vibrating conveying bed is evenly dispersed, and the waste is transported to the crushing box by vibration. By rotating the vibration shaft, the reciprocating frame is driven to reciprocate at the same time, driving the extrusion plate to continuously squeeze and crush the construction waste, so that large pieces of construction waste are crushed into small-volume waste, which is convenient for storage and transportation. In addition, the steel bars and stones are separated by extrusion and crushing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of construction waste.

[0018] 2. The present invention is designed and installed with a screening mechanism. When the vibrating conveyor bed is vibrating, the vibration is transmitted to the screening shaker through the shaking rod, so that the screening shaker continues to vibrate and shake, so that large-volume stones and steel bars that fall on the screening shaker are intercepted, and then the steel bars are adsorbed and retained on the recovery rack through the electromagnetic block. By driving the recovery rack to rotate, the recovery rack, the screening shaker, the recovery plate and the recovery door are all in a parallel state. Then the electromagnetic block is powered off, so that the steel bars quickly fall from the recovery plate and are discharged from the processing compartment, thereby improving the recovery effect of the steel bars, reducing the manual labor intensity and improving the processing efficiency of construction waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Provides an overall structural diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a processing compartment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a vibrating conveying mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the expanded structure of a screening mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection between the recovery rack and the connecting rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. garbage disposal vehicle; 2. disposal vehicle compartment; 3. vibration conveying mechanism; 301. support plate; 302. vibration spring; 303. vibration conveying bed; 304. vibration shaft; 305. rotating wheel; 306. vibration motor; 307. first vibration gear; 308. second vibration gear; 309. transmission belt; 4. crushing mechanism; 401. crushing box; 402. extrusion slope; 403. extrusion plate; 404. limit groove; 405. reciprocating rod; 406. reciprocating frame; 407. fixed plate; 408. limit rod; 409. reset spring; 410 , reciprocating groove; 411, axle; 412, cam; 413, first crushing gear; 414, second crushing gear; 5, screening mechanism; 501, screening shaker; 502, shaking rod; 503, rotating shaft; 504, recovery frame; 505, electromagnetic block; 506, partition; 507, recovery motor; 508, first recovery gear; 509, second recovery gear; 510, rotating frame; 511, rod groove; 512, sliding rod; 513, recovery plate; 514, recovery door; 515, sliding groove; 516, push rod; 517, connecting rod; 6, discharge door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure, comprising a garbage disposal vehicle 1, a processing compartment 2 is fixedly arranged on the garbage disposal vehicle 1, and a discharge door 6 is movably installed at the right bottom end of the processing compartment 2 through a rotating shaft;

[0028] A vibration conveying mechanism 3, the vibration conveying mechanism 3 comprises a vibration conveying bed 303, and the vibration conveying bed 303 is movably arranged at the top right side of the interior of the processing carriage 2;

[0029] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing box 401 and a squeezing plate 403. The crushing box 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the garbage disposal vehicle 1 by bolts, and the top of the squeezing plate 403 is movably installed in the crushing box 401 at a side away from the vibrating conveying bed 303 through a rotating shaft;

[0030] The screening mechanism 5 includes a screening shaker 501, a recovery frame 504 and an electromagnetic block 505. The end of the screening shaker 501 close to the crushing box 401 is movably installed in the middle of the interior of the garbage disposal vehicle 1 through a rotating shaft, and is located at the bottom of the crushing box 401. The end of the screening shaker 501 away from the crushing box 401 is lower than the end close to the crushing box 401. The recovery frame 504 is movably arranged at the end of the screening shaker 501 away from the crushing box 401. There are several electromagnetic blocks 505 and they are evenly fixed in the interior of the recovery frame 504 by bolts.

[0031] The vibration conveying mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301, a vibration spring 302, a vibration shaft 304 and a rotating wheel 305. There are two support plates 301 and they are fixedly installed on the top right side of the processing compartment 2 by bolts. There are two groups of vibration springs 302, each with several roots, and they are fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates 301 by bolts. The front and rear ends of the vibration conveying bed 303 are fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of vibration springs 302 by bolts. There are two vibration shafts 304 and they are movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the vibration conveying bed 303 by bearings. There are two groups of rotating wheels 305 and two of them in each group, and they are fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the two vibration shafts 304 by bolts. The rotating wheel 305 is driven to rotate by the vibration shaft 304, so that the vibration conveying bed 303 starts to vibrate on the support plate 301 through the elastic force of the vibration spring 302, and the construction waste is poured into the vibration conveying bed 303. The construction waste in the vibration conveying bed 303 is dispersed and transported into the crushing box 401 by vibration.

[0032] The vibration conveying mechanism 3 includes a vibration motor 306, a first vibration gear 307, a second vibration gear 308 and a transmission belt 309. The vibration motor 306 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right end of the bottom of the vibration conveying bed 303 by bolts, the first vibration gear 307 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the vibration motor 306 by bolts, the second vibration gear 308 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a vibration shaft 304 close to the vibration motor 306 by bolts, the second vibration gear 308 is movably connected to the first vibration gear 307 by meshing, and there are two transmission belts 309, which are movably sleeved on both ends of the two vibration shafts 304 respectively; the first vibration gear 307 is driven to rotate by the vibration motor 306, and when the first vibration gear 307 rotates, the vibration shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the second vibration gear 308, and the two vibration shafts 304 are rotated simultaneously by the transmission belt 309;

[0033] The crushing mechanism 4 includes an extrusion slope 402, a limiting groove 404, a reciprocating rod 405, a reciprocating frame 406, a fixed plate 407 and a limiting rod 408. The extrusion slope 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the crushing box 401 close to the vibrating conveying bed 303 by bolts. There are two limiting grooves 404 and they are fixedly installed in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the processing compartment 2 by bolts. The reciprocating rod 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extrusion plate 403 away from the extrusion slope 402 by bolts. The two ends of the reciprocating rod 405 are movably installed in the two limiting grooves 404 by insertion. The reciprocating frame 406 is movably sleeved outside the crushing box 401. The end of the reciprocating frame 406 away from the vibrating conveying bed 303 is connected by a shaft The bearing is movably sleeved at both ends of the reciprocating rod 405, and both ends of the fixed plate 407 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment 2 by bolts, and are located on the right side of the end of the reciprocating frame 406 away from the crushing box 401. There are a number of limit rods 408, which are evenly fixedly installed on the side of the reciprocating frame 406 away from the crushing box 401 by bolts, and the limit rods 408 are movably installed in the fixed plate 407 by insertion; the reciprocating frame 406 drives the reciprocating rod 405 to slide along the limit groove 404, and the reciprocating rod 405 drives the extrusion plate 403 to rotate and approach the extrusion slope 402, so that the distance between the extrusion slope 402 and the extrusion plate 403 is shortened, so that the garbage located therebetween is squeezed and crushed;

[0034] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a return spring 409, a reciprocating groove 410, a wheel shaft 411, a cam 412, a first crushing gear 413 and a second crushing gear 414. There are a plurality of return springs 409, which are respectively movably sleeved on a plurality of limit rods 408 and are located between the reciprocating frame 406 and the fixed plate 407. The reciprocating groove 410 is provided at the front and rear sides of the reciprocating frame 406 away from the crushing box 401. The two ends of the wheel shaft 411 are movably mounted on the left side of the end of the reciprocating frame 406 away from the crushing box 401 through bearings. The two ends of the wheel shaft 411 are respectively movably mounted in the two reciprocating grooves 410 by insertion. There are a plurality of cams 412, which are evenly sleeved on the wheel shaft 411 by bolts. The cam 412 is connected to the reciprocating frame 406 through sliding movement. There are two first crushing gears 413, which are fixedly installed at the two ends of the wheel shaft 411 outside the reciprocating groove 410 by bolts. There are two second crushing gears 414, which are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of a vibration shaft 304 close to the crushing box 401 by bolts. The second crushing gear 414 is connected to the first crushing gear 413 through meshing movement. The wheel shaft 411 is driven to rotate by the first crushing gear 413, so that the cam 412 rotates with the wheel shaft 411. When the cam 412 rotates, its farthest end from the wheel shaft 411 squeezes the reciprocating frame 406, so that the reciprocating frame 406 moves away from the crushing box 401.

[0035] The screening mechanism 5 includes a shaking rod 502, a rotating shaft 503, a partition 506 and a recovery motor 507. There are two shaking rods 502, and the top ends are movably sleeved on the two ends of a vibration shaft 304 close to the crushing box 401 through bearings. The bottom ends of the two shaking rods 502 are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the screening shaker 501 through rotating shafts, and are located at the middle right of the front and rear sides of the screening shaker 501. The two ends of the rotating shaft 503 are movably installed on the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment 2 through bearings, and are located below the vibration motor 306. The top end of the recovery frame 504 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 503 by bolts, and the partition 506 is fixedly installed inside the processing compartment 2 by bolts, and is located above the screening shaker 501. The recovery motor 507 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the partition 506 near one end of the rotating shaft 503 by bolts; the vibration of the vibrating conveying bed 303 is transmitted to the screening shaking table 501 through the shaking rod 502, so that the screening shaking table 501 continues to vibrate and shake, and the screening shaking table 501 is tilted, so that the crushed garbage falls into the inner bottom end of the processing carriage 2 through the sieve holes on the screening shaking table 501, and the separated steel bars are retained on the screening shaking table 501 and move downward to the recovery rack 504, and the electromagnetic block 505 inside the recovery rack 504 is energized, and the steel bars on the screening shaking table 501 are adsorbed by the magnetic force of the electromagnetic block 505, and the large-volume stones retained on the screening shaking table 501 are also retained;

[0036] The screening mechanism 5 includes a first recovery gear 508, a second recovery gear 509, a rotating frame 510, a rod slot 511 and a slide bar 512. The first recovery gear 508 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the recovery motor 507 by bolts, and the second recovery gear 509 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 503 by bolts. The second recovery gear 509 is connected to the first recovery gear 508 by meshing. There are two rotating frames 510, and the top ends are respectively mounted in the middle of the front and rear bottom ends of the recovery frame 504 through the rotating shaft. There are two rod slots 511, which are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the screening shaker 501 near one end of the recovery frame 504. There are two slide bars 512, which are respectively connected to the first recovery gear 508 and the second recovery gear 509. The bearings are movably mounted on one end of the two rotating frames 510 away from the recovery frame 504, and the two slide bars 512 are respectively slidably mounted in the two rod grooves 511 by snapping; the first recovery gear 508 is driven to rotate by the recovery motor 507, and when the first recovery gear 508 rotates, the second recovery gear 509 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, so that the recovery frame 504 rotates with the rotating shaft 503, and when the rotating shaft 503 rotates, the sliding bar 512 is driven to move in the rod groove 511 by the rotating frame 510, and the rotating frame 510 rotates with the sliding bar 512 as the axis, and when the recovery frame 504 is parallel to the screening shaker 501, the recovery plate 513 is also parallel to the screening shaker 501;

[0037] The screening mechanism 5 includes a recovery plate 513, a recovery door 514, a sliding groove 515, a push rod 516 and a connecting rod 517. The recovery plate 513 is fixedly installed between two rotating frames 510 located below the screening shaker 501 by bolts. The recovery door 514 is movably installed in the middle of the right side of the processing carriage 2 through a rotating shaft. There are two sliding grooves 515 and they are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the recovery door 514 near the recovery frame 504 by bolts. The push rod 516 is movably installed in the two recovery doors 514 by insertion. There are two connecting rods 517 and one end near the recovery door 514 is respectively connected by The bearings are movably sleeved on both ends of the push rod 516, and the end of the connecting rod 517 close to the recovery frame 504 is movably installed on the bottom end of the recovery frame 504 close to the recovery door 514 through a rotating shaft; the push rod 516 is driven to move in the sliding groove 515 by the connecting rod 517, and the recovery door 514 is driven to rotate by the push rod 516. When the recovery frame 504 is parallel to the screening shaker 501, the recovery door 514 is also parallel to the recovery frame 504. At this time, the electromagnetic block 505 is powered off, so that the steel bars adsorbed on the recovery frame 504 and the retained stones fall on the recovery plate 513 and are discharged from the processing carriage 2 through the recovery plate 513.

[0038] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, the vibration motor 306 is started, and the first vibration gear 307 is driven to rotate by the vibration motor 306. When the first vibration gear 307 rotates, the vibration shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the second vibration gear 308, and the two vibration shafts 304 are rotated at the same time by the transmission belt 309. When the vibration shaft 304 rotates, the rotating wheel 305 is driven to rotate, so that the vibration conveying bed 303 starts to vibrate on the support plate 301 through the elastic force of the vibration spring 302, and the construction waste is poured into the vibration conveying bed 303. The construction waste in the vibration conveying bed 303 is dispersed by vibration and transported into the crushing box 401;

[0039] The construction waste enters the crushing box 401, and then large pieces of construction waste such as concrete stones wrapped with steel bars are stuck between the extrusion slope 402 and the bottom end of the extrusion plate 403. When a vibration shaft 304 close to the crushing box 401 rotates, it drives the second crushing gear 414 to rotate. When the second crushing gear 414 rotates, the wheel shaft 411 is driven to rotate through the first crushing gear 413, so that the cam 412 rotates with the wheel shaft 411. When the cam 412 rotates, its farthest end from the wheel shaft 411 squeezes the reciprocating frame 406, so that the reciprocating frame 406 moves away from the crushing box 401. At this time, the reciprocating rod 405 is driven by the reciprocating frame 406 along the limit groove 40 4 slides, and the reciprocating rod 405 drives the squeezing plate 403 to rotate and approach the squeezing slope 402, so that the distance between the squeezing slope 402 and the squeezing plate 403 is shortened, so that the garbage located therebetween is squeezed and crushed. When the reciprocating frame 406 moves toward the fixed plate 407, the return spring 409 between the reciprocating frame 406 and the fixed plate 407 is compressed, and the reciprocating frame 406 is closely attached to the cam 412 through the elastic force of the cam 412. When the cam 412 rotates away from the reciprocating frame 406 at the farthest end from the wheel shaft 411, the reciprocating frame 406 is reset, and the squeezing plate 403 continuously squeezes and crushes the construction garbage through the continuous rotation of the wheel shaft 411;

[0040] After the concrete blocks mixed with steel bars are crushed by the squeezing plate 403, the steel bars are separated from the blocks. At this time, the steel bars and the blocks fall on the screening table 501. The vibration of the vibrating conveying bed 303 is transmitted to the screening table 501 through the shaking rod 502, so that the screening table 501 continues to vibrate and shake, and the screening table 501 is tilted so that the crushed garbage falls into the inner bottom end of the processing carriage 2 through the sieve holes on the screening table 501, and the separated steel bars are retained on the screening table 501 and move downward to the recovery rack 504. The electromagnetic block 505 inside the recovery rack 504 is energized, and the magnetic force of the electromagnetic block 505 is used to adsorb the steel bars on the screening table 501, and the large-volume stones retained on the screening table 501 are also retained;

[0041] The recovery motor 507 is started, and the first recovery gear 508 is driven to rotate by the recovery motor 507. When the first recovery gear 508 rotates, the second recovery gear 509 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, so that the recovery frame 504 rotates with the rotating shaft 503. When the rotating shaft 503 rotates, the sliding rod 512 is driven to move in the rod groove 511 by the rotating frame 510, and the rotating frame 510 rotates with the sliding rod 512 as the axis. When the recovery frame 504 is parallel to the screening shaker 501, the recovery plate 513 is also parallel to the screening shaker 501. When the recovery frame 504 rotates At the same time, the push rod 516 is driven to move in the slide groove 515 through the connecting rod 517, and the recovery door 514 is driven to rotate through the push rod 516. When the recovery frame 504 is parallel to the screening shaker 501, the recovery door 514 is also parallel to the recovery frame 504. At this time, the electromagnetic block 505 is powered off, so that the steel bars adsorbed on the recovery frame 504 and the retained stones fall on the recovery plate 513 and are discharged from the processing carriage 2 through the recovery plate 513. The small-volume stones remaining in the processing carriage 2 are opened by opening the discharge door 6, and then the garbage disposal vehicle 1 controls the processing carriage 2 to be lifted and poured out.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure, comprising a garbage disposal vehicle (1), a processing compartment (2) being fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the garbage disposal vehicle (1), a discharge door (6) being movably installed at the right bottom end of the processing compartment (2), characterized in that: A vibrating conveying mechanism (3), the vibrating conveying mechanism (3) comprising a vibrating conveying bed (303), the vibrating conveying bed (303) being movably arranged at the top right side of the interior of the processing carriage (2); A crushing mechanism (4), the crushing mechanism (4) comprising a crushing box (401) and an extrusion plate (403), the crushing box (401) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end inside the garbage disposal vehicle (1), and the top end of the extrusion plate (403) being movably mounted on a side of the crushing box (401) away from the vibrating conveying bed (303); The screening mechanism (5) comprises a screening shaker (501), a recovery rack (504) and an electromagnetic block (505); the end of the screening shaker (501) close to the crushing box (401) is movably installed in the middle of the interior of the garbage disposal vehicle (1) and is located at the bottom of the crushing box (401); the end of the screening shaker (501) away from the crushing box (401) is lower than the end close to the crushing box (401); the recovery rack (504) is movably arranged at the end of the screening shaker (501) away from the crushing box (401); and the electromagnetic blocks (505) are in total several and are evenly fixedly installed inside the recovery rack (504).

2. A garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating conveying mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a vibrating spring (302), a vibrating shaft (304) and a rotating wheel (305). The supporting plates (301) are two in total and are respectively fixedly mounted on the top right side of the processing compartment (2) by bolts. The vibrating springs (302) are two in total and each group has a plurality of springs and are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two supporting plates (301) by bolts. The front and rear ends of the vibrating conveying bed (303) are respectively fixedly mounted on the tops of the two groups of vibrating springs (302) by bolts. The vibrating shafts (304) are two in total and are respectively movably mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the vibrating conveying bed (303) by bearings. The rotating wheels (305) are two in total and each group has two springs and are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the two vibrating shafts (304) by bolts.

3. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration conveying mechanism (3) comprises a vibration motor (306), a first vibration gear (307), a second vibration gear (308) and a transmission belt (309); the vibration motor (306) is fixedly installed at the middle of the right end of the bottom of the vibration conveying bed (303) by bolts; the first vibration gear (307) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the vibration motor (306) by bolts; the second vibration gear (308) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a vibration shaft (304) close to the vibration motor (306) by bolts; the second vibration gear (308) is movably connected to the first vibration gear (307) by meshing; and there are two transmission belts (309) which are movably sleeved on the two ends of the two vibration shafts (304) respectively.

4. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises an extrusion slope (402), a limiting groove (404), a reciprocating rod (405), a reciprocating frame (406), a fixing plate (407) and a limiting rod (408); the extrusion slope (402) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the crushing box (401) close to the vibrating conveying bed (303) by means of bolts; there are two limiting grooves (404) and they are respectively fixedly mounted at the middle of the front and rear side walls of the processing compartment (2) by means of bolts; the reciprocating rod (405) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the extrusion plate (403) away from the extrusion slope (402) by means of bolts; and both ends of the reciprocating rod (405) are movably mounted at the two limiting grooves by means of insertion. Inside the groove (404), the reciprocating frame (406) is movably sleeved outside the crushing box (401), and the end of the reciprocating frame (406) away from the vibrating conveying bed (303) is movably sleeved on the two ends of the reciprocating rod (405) through a bearing. The two ends of the fixed plate (407) are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls inside the processing compartment (2) by bolts, and are located on the right side of the end of the reciprocating frame (406) away from the crushing box (401). There are a total of several limit rods (408) and they are evenly fixedly installed on the side of the reciprocating frame (406) away from the crushing box (401) by bolts. The limit rod (408) is movably installed in the fixed plate (407) by insertion.

5. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a return spring (409), a reciprocating groove (410), a wheel shaft (411), a cam (412), a first crushing gear (413) and a second crushing gear (414). The return springs (409) are in total a plurality of and are respectively movably sleeved on a plurality of limit rods (408) and are located between the reciprocating frame (406) and the fixed plate (407). The reciprocating groove (410) is provided at the front and rear sides of the end of the reciprocating frame (406) away from the crushing box (401). The two ends of the wheel shaft (411) are movably mounted on the left side of the end of the reciprocating frame (406) away from the crushing box (401) through bearings. The ends are respectively installed in two reciprocating grooves (410) by insertion, there are a plurality of cams (412) which are evenly fixed and sleeved on the wheel shaft (411) by bolts, the cams (412) are connected to the reciprocating frame (406) by sliding, there are two first crushing gears (413) which are respectively fixed and installed at the two ends of the wheel shaft (411) outside the reciprocating groove (410) by bolts, there are two second crushing gears (414) which are respectively fixed and sleeved on the two ends of a vibration shaft (304) close to the crushing box (401) by bolts, and the second crushing gear (414) is connected to the first crushing gear (413) by meshing.

6. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) comprises a shaking rod (502), a rotating shaft (503), a partition (506) and a recovery motor (507). There are two shaking rods (502) and the top ends are respectively connected to the two ends of a vibration shaft (304) close to the crushing box (401) through bearings. The bottom ends of the two shaking rods (502) are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the screening shaker (501) through rotating shafts and are located at the middle right of the front and rear sides of the screening shaker (501). The rotating shaft (5 The two ends of the recovery frame (504) are movably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the processing compartment (2) through bearings and are located below the vibration motor (306). The top of the recovery frame (504) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (503) by bolts. The partition (506) is fixedly mounted inside the processing compartment (2) by bolts and is located above the screening shaker (501). The recovery motor (507) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the partition (506) close to one end of the rotating shaft (503) by bolts.

7. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) comprises a first recovery gear (508), a second recovery gear (509), a rotating frame (510), a rod slot (511) and a sliding rod (512); the first recovery gear (508) is sleeved on the output shaft of the recovery motor (507) by means of bolts, the second recovery gear (509) is sleeved on the middle of the rotating shaft (503) by means of bolts, the second recovery gear (509) is connected to the first recovery gear (508) by means of meshing, and the rotating frame (510) is connected to the first recovery gear (508) by means of meshing. There are two (510) and the top ends are movably mounted on the middle of the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the recovery frame (504) through a rotating shaft. There are two rod grooves (511) and they are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of one end of the screening shaker (501) close to the recovery frame (504). There are two sliding rods (512) and they are respectively movably mounted on one end of the two rotating frames (510) away from the recovery frame (504) through bearings. The two sliding rods (512) are respectively slidably mounted in the two rod grooves (511) through snap-fitting.

8. The garbage disposal vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) comprises a recovery plate (513), a recovery door (514), a sliding groove (515), a push rod (516) and a connecting rod (517). The recovery plate (513) is fixedly mounted between two rotating frames (510) located below the screening shaker (501) by means of bolts. The recovery door (514) is movably mounted on the right middle of the processing carriage (2) by means of a rotating shaft. There are two sliding grooves (515) and they are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the recovery door (514) near the recovery frame (504) by means of bolts. The push rod (516) is movably mounted in the two recovery doors (514) by means of insertion. There are two connecting rods (517) and one end of the connecting rod (517) near the recovery door (514) is movably sleeved on the two ends of the push rod (516) by means of bearings. One end of the connecting rod (517) near the recovery frame (504) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the recovery frame (504) near the recovery door (514) by means of a rotating shaft.

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