Catalyst uniform distributing and adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, in particular to a catalyst uniform distributing and adding mechanism for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank body, a feed box is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body, a filtering assembly is arranged in the feed box, a storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe at the bottom end of the feed box, and a spraying assembly is arranged on the storage box; a motor drives a material box and a storage box through meshing of a gear and a gear ring, a fixed pipe and a spray pipe are matched with arrangement of a connecting rod in the rotating process, an auxiliary wheel moves in a corrugated groove, a lantern ring moves up and down while rotating, the spray pipe is driven to move in the fixed pipe, and the position of a spherical spray nozzle is continuously adjusted; a catalyst is poured into the material box, filtered by the filter screen plate and flows into the storage box, impurities in the catalyst are prevented from blocking the spherical nozzle, the catalyst flows through the corrugated pipe and the spray pipe from the fixed pipe of the storage box and is finally sprayed out from the spherical nozzle, the catalyst is uniformly distributed and added into the livestock and poultry manure along with the position adjustment of the spherical nozzle, and the fermentation effect of the livestock and poultry manure is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to livestock and poultry manure treatment, and in particular to a catalyst uniformly distributed adding mechanism for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese patent document with the existing announcement number CN112358329A discloses a closed livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment device, including a shell, a hollow shaft is vertically rotatably installed in the shell, and a delivery port is provided on the upper end surface, a sealing cover is provided on the delivery port, the upper end of the hollow shaft passes through the shell, and is meshingly connected with a driving component, the top of the hollow shaft is provided with an opening, and a driven shaft is provided in the hollow shaft. In the present invention, the driven shaft is used in coordination with the hollow shaft and the changing component and other structures, so that the first stirring blade can rotate in two directions at the same time, so that the stirring is more sufficient, and a sealing component is provided at the delivery port to prevent the user from directly smelling the odor in the shell when adding additives. The sealing plate and the pressure relief hole are provided for automatic pressure relief based on the principle that the internal pressure of the shell is increased due to the heat generated by the fermentation of the raw materials, thereby avoiding the need for the user to always observe the pressure in the shell for pressure relief and explosion prevention.

[0003] However, in the above scheme and the prior art, a catalyst needs to be added to the livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank during livestock and poultry manure fermentation. The catalyst is usually poured directly from the feeding port of the fermentation tank and cannot be evenly added to the livestock and poultry manure, which affects the fermentation effect of the livestock and poultry manure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for a livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for a livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device, comprising:

[0006] A fermentation tank body, wherein a material box is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body, the upper end of the material box is open and provided with a cover body, a filter assembly is arranged in the material box, a connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box passes through the fermentation tank body, and a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material box;

[0007] A storage box is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box, the storage box is connected to the material box, a spraying assembly is arranged on the storage box, and the bottom end of the storage box is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the stirring mechanism inside the fermentation tank body.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fermentation tank body via a mounting frame, a gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the filter screen plate in the filter assembly is socketed in the material box, and an L-shaped plate is symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the filter screen plate, and a square groove is opened on the side wall of the L-shaped plate; an installation groove is symmetrically opened on the inner side wall of the material box, and a block is fixedly set at the bottom end of the installation groove.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper end of the L-shaped plate, the end of the L-shaped plate is snap-fitted into the mounting groove, and the square block is snap-fitted into the square groove.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed tubes in the spray assembly are equidistantly and obliquely fixedly arranged on the storage box, a nozzle is sleeved inside the fixed tube, and a spherical nozzle is fixedly arranged at the end of the nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, a bellows is provided in the fixed pipe, a peripheral wall at one end of the bellows is fixedly sleeved with an inner wall at the end of the fixed pipe, and the other end of the bellows is fixedly connected with the end of the nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the peripheral wall of the fixed pipe, and a U-shaped slider is fixedly provided on the peripheral wall of the nozzle pipe, and the U-shaped slider is movably engaged in the slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the groove of the U-shaped slider, and the end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a collar, and the collar is movably sleeved on the peripheral wall of the storage box.

[0015] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly provided on the peripheral wall of the sleeve ring, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably provided on the end of the support rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the fermentation tank body.

[0016] Preferably, a corrugated groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the auxiliary wheel is movably arranged in the corrugated groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The motor drives the material box and the storage box through the meshing of the gears and the gear ring. During the rotation of the fixed pipe and the nozzle, the setting of the connecting rod and the movement of the auxiliary wheel in the corrugated groove are coordinated to realize the rotation of the collar and the up and down movement of the nozzle, driving the nozzle to move in the fixed pipe to realize the continuous adjustment of the position of the spherical nozzle. The catalyst is poured into the material box and filtered through the filter plate into the storage box to prevent the impurities in the catalyst from clogging the spherical nozzle. The catalyst flows from the fixed pipe of the storage box through the corrugated pipe and the nozzle and is finally ejected from the spherical nozzle. As the position of the spherical nozzle is adjusted, the catalyst is evenly added to the livestock and poultry manure to ensure the fermentation effect of the livestock and poultry manure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A half-section view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the material box structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the fixing ring structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure connection of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 A half-section view of the L-shaped plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: fermentation tank body 1, material box 2, storage box 3, gear ring 4, mounting frame 5, motor 6, gear 7, filter screen plate 8, L-shaped plate 9, handle 10, square groove 11, mounting groove 12, block 13, fixed pipe 14, nozzle 15, spherical nozzle 16, bellows 17, slide 18, U-shaped slider 19, connecting rod 20, collar 21, support rod 22, auxiliary wheel 23, fixed ring 24, corrugated groove 25, card slot 26, empty slot 27, limit plate 28, card block 29, spring 30, rotating plate 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides the following three preferred embodiments:

[0031] Embodiment 1: A catalyst uniformly distributed adding mechanism for a livestock and poultry manure treatment fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank body 1, a material box 2 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1, the upper end of the material box 2 is open and provided with a cover, a filter assembly is provided in the material box 2, a connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box 2 passes through the fermentation tank body 1, and a gear ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material box 2; the storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box 2, the storage box 3 is connected to the material box 2, a spray assembly is provided on the storage box 3, and the bottom end of the storage box 3 is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the stirring mechanism inside the fermentation tank body 1; A motor 6 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1 through a mounting frame 5, a gear 7 is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 6, and the gear 7 is meshed with the gear ring 4; the filter screen plate 8 in the filter assembly is sleeved and arranged in the material box 2, and an L-shaped plate 9 is symmetrically fixedly provided on the side wall of the filter screen plate 8, and a square groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 9; mounting grooves 12 are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the material box 2, and a square block 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the mounting groove 12; a handle 10 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the L-shaped plate 9, the end of the L-shaped plate 9 is clamped in the mounting groove 12, and the square block 13 is clamped with the square groove 11.

[0032] When in use, open the cover of the material box 2, and use the handle 10 to sleeve the filter plate 8 into the material box 2, so that the end of the L-shaped plate 9 is engaged in the installation groove 12, until the block 13 and the square groove 11 are engaged to complete the preliminary positioning and installation of the filter plate 8. After that, after fixing the position of the filter plate 8, pour the catalyst for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation into the material box 2 and filter through the filter plate 8 into the storage box 3. The filter plate 8 prevents impurities in the catalyst from flowing into the fermentation tank body 1. At the same time, the motor 6 is started to drive the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 is engaged with the gear ring 4 to realize the rotation of the transmission material box 2.

[0033] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1: the filter screen plate 8 in the filter assembly is sleeved in the material box 2, and an L-shaped plate 9 is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter screen plate 8, and a square groove 11 is opened on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 9; a mounting groove 12 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the material box 2, and a square block 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove 12; a handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate 9, and the end of the L-shaped plate 9 is clamped in the mounting groove 12, and the square block 13 is clamped with the square groove 11; the fixed pipe 14 in the spray assembly is equidistantly and obliquely fixed on the storage box 3, and a nozzle 15 is sleeved in the fixed pipe 14, and a spherical nozzle 16 is fixedly arranged at the end of the nozzle 15; a bellows 17 is arranged in the fixed pipe 14, and the peripheral wall of one end of the bellows 17 It is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the end of the fixed tube 14, and the other end of the bellows 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle 15; a slide groove 18 is opened on the peripheral wall of the fixed tube 14, and a U-shaped slider 19 is fixedly set on the peripheral wall of the nozzle 15, and the U-shaped slider 19 is movably clamped in the slide groove 18; a connecting rod 20 is rotatably set in the groove of the U-shaped slider 19, and the end of the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with a collar 21, and the collar 21 is movably sleeved on the peripheral wall of the storage box 3; a support rod 22 is fixedly set on the peripheral wall of the collar 21, and an auxiliary wheel 23 is rotatably set on the end of the support rod 22, and the fixed ring 24 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1; a corrugated groove 25 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed ring 24, and the auxiliary wheel 23 is movably set in the corrugated groove 25.

[0034] When in use, the motor 6 starts the matching gear 7 and meshes with the gear ring 4 to realize the transmission of the material box 2. At this time, the storage box 3 rotates with the material box 2, realizing the rotation of the fixed pipe 14 and the nozzle 15. Since the two ends of the connecting rod 20 are rotatably connected with the U-shaped slider 19 and the collar 21 respectively, the collar 21 rotates with the fixed pipe 14. During this process, the auxiliary wheel 23 at the end of the support rod 22 moves in the corrugated groove 25 on the fixed ring 24, so that the collar 21 rotates and moves up and down along the storage box 3, cooperating with the storage box 3 to be actively engaged in the slide groove 18. , thereby driving the nozzle 15 to move in the fixed pipe 14, realizing the continuous adjustment of the position of the spherical nozzle 16, and pouring the catalyst for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation into the material box 2, filtering through the filter screen 8 and flowing into the storage box 3, so as to prevent the impurities in the catalyst from clogging the spherical nozzle 16, and the catalyst flows from the storage box 3 into the fixed pipe 14 and into the nozzle 15 through the bellows 17, and finally is ejected from the spherical nozzle 16, and as the position of the spherical nozzle 16 is adjusted, the catalyst is evenly added to the livestock and poultry manure, so as to ensure the fermentation effect of the livestock and poultry manure.

[0035] Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment two: the auxiliary component is arranged on the L-shaped plate 9, the slot 26 in the auxiliary component is opened on the block 13, a slot 27 is opened in the L-shaped plate 9, a limit plate 28 is movably engaged in the slot 27, a spring 30 is arranged on one side of the limit plate 28, a block 29 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the limit plate 28, and the block 29 passes through the L-shaped plate 9; the rotating plate 31 is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate 9, the rotating plate 31 is engaged in the slot 26, and the block 29 is engaged with the rotating plate 31.

[0036] When in use, after the initial positioning and installation of the filter screen plate 8, the rotating plate 31 is rotated to make it engage in the slot 26. At this time, the compressed spring 30 is reset to push the limit plate 28 to move, so that the block 29 is engaged with the rotating plate 31, and then the position of the rotating plate 31 is limited, so as to fix the position of the filter screen plate 8 and ensure the stability of the device during the rotation of the material box 2 and the addition of the catalyst; when the filter screen plate 8 needs to be cleaned, the block 29 is pressed to compress the spring 30 until the block 29 is separated from the rotating plate 31, and then the rotating plate 31 is rotated to disengage it from the slot 26, so as to unlock the filter screen plate 8.

[0037] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device, characterized in that: include: A fermentation tank body (1), wherein a material box (2) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1), the upper end of the material box (2) is open and provided with a cover, a filter assembly is arranged in the material box (2), a connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box (2) passes through the fermentation tank body (1), and a toothed ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material box (2); A storage box (3), the storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe at the bottom end of the material box (2), the storage box (3) is connected to the material box (2), a spraying assembly is arranged on the storage box (3), and the bottom end of the storage box (3) is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the stirring mechanism inside the fermentation tank body (1).

2. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1) via a mounting frame (5), a gear (7) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (6), and the gear (7) is meshed with the gear ring (4).

3. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen plate (8) in the filter assembly is sleeved and arranged in the material box (2); an L-shaped plate (9) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter screen plate (8); and a square groove (11) is opened on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (9); and an installation groove (12) is symmetrically opened on the inner side wall of the material box (2); and a square block (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the installation groove (12).

4. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (10) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the L-shaped plate (9), the end of the L-shaped plate (9) is clamped in the installation groove (12), and the square block (13) is clamped in the square groove (11).

5. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed pipe (14) in the spray assembly is fixedly arranged on the storage box (3) at equal intervals and in an inclined manner, a nozzle (15) is sleeved inside the fixed pipe (14), and a spherical nozzle (16) is fixedly arranged at the end of the nozzle (15).

6. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bellows (17) is arranged inside the fixed pipe (14), the peripheral wall of one end of the bellows (17) is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the end of the fixed pipe (14), and the other end of the bellows (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle (15).

7. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove (18) is provided on the peripheral wall of the fixed tube (14), and a U-shaped sliding block (19) is fixedly provided on the peripheral wall of the nozzle tube (15), and the U-shaped sliding block (19) is movably engaged in the sliding groove (18).

8. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting rod (20) is rotatably arranged in the groove of the U-shaped slider (19), and the end of the connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to a collar (21), and the collar (21) is movably sleeved on the peripheral wall of the storage box (3).

9. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the sleeve ring (21), an auxiliary wheel (23) is rotatably arranged at the end of the support rod (22), and the fixing ring (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1).

10. The catalyst uniformly adding mechanism for livestock and poultry manure treatment and fermentation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A corrugated groove (25) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring (24), and the auxiliary wheel (23) is movably arranged in the corrugated groove (25).

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