Textile dust collecting device for textile machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of dust removal equipment, and particularly relates to a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine, which comprises upright posts, the upright posts are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged, lifting guide pipe devices are symmetrically fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the opposite inner sides of the two upright posts, and screw rod devices are arranged in the lifting guide pipe devices; a lifting cross beam device is fixedly connected between the two screw rod devices, a filter plate device is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting guide pipe devices, a cleaning and collecting device is slidably connected to the filter plate device, an air bellow device is arranged at the upper end of the lifting cross beam device, and the air bellow device and the filter plate device are correspondingly arranged; according to the device, the air bellow device and the filter plate device are arranged and are matched with the driving suspension device and the cleaning and collecting device, spinning dust can be automatically filtered, collected and cleaned, meanwhile, materials such as spindles can be carried in an auxiliary mode, and the device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The functions are diversified, and the applicability of the equipment is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of dust removal equipment, and in particular relates to a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine. Background Art

[0002] Textile machines are mechanical equipment used to process fibers, yarns or fabrics in the textile process, and are used to complete different processes in textile production, such as spinning, weaving, and knitting. During operation, textile machines will generate a large amount of textile dust, which will seriously affect the air quality in the textile workshop, not only endangering the health of workers, but also posing a safety hazard of dust explosion. Existing textile machines are not equipped with special textile dust collection devices, and most of them rely on large-scale dust removal equipment to collect textile dust dispersed in the workshop. The dust removal effect is not ideal for areas far away from the dust removal equipment.

[0003] The Chinese patent application number CN202311422790.8 discloses a textile dust collection device for a textile machine, including a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with two groups of symmetrical distribution, a mobile mechanism is fixedly installed between the two groups of mounting seats, a second mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mobile mechanism, a dust suction mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the second mounting frame, an exhaust mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom end of the second mounting frame away from the dust suction mechanism, a filter mechanism is provided between the dust suction mechanism and the exhaust mechanism, and the filter mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second mounting frame, by setting the dust suction mechanism, the exhaust mechanism and the filter mechanism, and using the mobile mechanism, it is convenient for the dust suction mechanism to carry out a mobile and comprehensive dust suction operation on the external space of the textile machine, and can continuously carry out the adsorption and dust removal operation. However, the dust suction mechanism and the exhaust mechanism of the above-mentioned device have large equipment volumes, and the arrangement of the textile machine is very dense, which greatly limits the operating space of the textile dust collection device; in addition, the existing dust removal equipment has a single function and low applicability, which does not meet the actual needs of production. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a textile dust collection device for a textile machine, which can automatically filter, collect and clean textile dust, and can also assist in the transportation of materials such as spindles. It has multiple functions and can effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows: A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine comprises columns, which are parallel to each other and vertically arranged, and symmetrically arranged lifting duct devices are fixedly installed on the relatively inner upper ends of the two columns, a screw device is arranged in the lifting duct device, and a lifting beam device is fixedly connected between the two screw devices, and a filter plate device is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting duct devices, and a cleaning and collecting device is slidably connected to the filter plate device, and a bellows device is arranged on the upper end of the lifting beam device, and the bellows device and the filter plate device are arranged correspondingly, and the two cooperate with each other to complete the filtering and collection of textile dust, and a driving suspension device is connected to the lower end of the lifting beam device, and the driving suspension device is transmission-connected to the cleaning and collecting device, and the driving suspension device can reciprocate on the lifting beam device, and synchronously drive the cleaning and collecting device to reciprocate on the filter plate device, so as to clean and collect the textile dust on the filter plate device and the bellows device.

[0006] As a further configuration of the above scheme, the lifting guide tube device includes a lifting square tube, the upper and lower ends of the lifting square tube are fixedly connected with mounting frames, the mounting frames are fixedly installed on the columns, the upper end of the upper mounting frame is fixedly connected with a vertically upward upper fixed bracket, the screw device includes a screw, the screw is rotatably connected in the lifting square tube, one end of the screw is connected to a first motor, a screw block is transmission-connected to the screw, and the screw block is slidably connected in the lifting square tube.

[0007] As a further configuration of the above scheme, the filter plate device includes an upper mounting crossbeam, which is fixedly mounted on an upper fixed bracket, and a uniformly distributed filter device is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper mounting crossbeam. The filter device includes a fixed column, which is arranged vertically downward, and filter circular plates are evenly arranged on the fixed column.

[0008] As a further configuration of the above scheme, the lifting beam device includes an I-beam, both ends of the I-beam are fixedly connected to screw blocks, and a rack is provided on the lower end surface of the I-beam.

[0009] As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the bellows device includes a bellows, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the I-beam, and the upper end surface of the bellows is provided with evenly distributed vertically upward filter cartridges, which are correspondingly located directly below the filter device, and are cylinders with an upward opening, and evenly distributed filter holes are provided on the filter cartridges, and the filter cartridges are slidingly connected to the filter circular plate, and the first motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the vertical lifting and lowering of the I-beam, and when the filter circular plate is located in the filter cartridge, the bellows forms a negative pressure in the filter cartridge, and the textile dust is sucked into the filter cartridge, and the filter circular plate filters and intercepts the textile dust, thereby completing the preliminary collection of textile dust.

[0010] As a further configuration of the above scheme, the driving suspension device includes a driving suspension, a lifting connecting column is provided at the upper end of the driving suspension, a roller is provided inside the driving suspension, the driving suspension is hung on the I-beam through the roller, a driving gear is rotatably connected to the driving suspension, the driving gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the driving gear is connected to a driving box, the driving box drives the driving gear to rotate, and drives the driving suspension to move back and forth on the I-beam through the rack, and at the same time drives the cleaning and collecting device to move back and forth through the lifting connecting column.

[0011] As a further arrangement of the above scheme, a take-up wheel is arranged at the lower end of the driving suspension, one end of the take-up wheel is connected to a second motor, an auxiliary roller is rotatably connected below the take-up wheel, a pull rope is wound around the take-up wheel, and a suspension device is connected to the lower end of the pull rope, which can be connected to a material frame to assist in the transportation of materials such as spindles and yarn tubes.

[0012] As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the cleaning and collecting device includes a slide, which is slidably mounted on an upper mounting beam, and collection boxes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the slide, and bristles are provided on the outer sides of the side panels at the inner ends of the two collection boxes, and through grooves are provided on the side panels at the inner ends of the collection boxes, and a fan device is provided on the outer panels of the collection boxes, and a filter plate is provided on the fan device, and a connecting platform is provided at the lower end of the collection box, which is connected to a lifting connecting column.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The bellows device and filter plate device are installed between the textile machines through columns. The overall structure of the equipment is compact, the operating space is small, and the workers' activities are not affected, which improves the applicability of the equipment. The lifting duct device and the screw device cooperate to drive the lifting beam device and the bellows device to move up and down, control the position of the filter device in the filter cartridge, drive the suspension device to drive the cleaning and collecting device to move to clean and collect the textile dust on the filter device and the filter cartridge, avoid clogging of the filter device and the filter cartridge, ensure efficient operation of the equipment, and improve dust removal efficiency.

[0014] When the driving suspension device is moving, it cooperates with the take-up wheel, pull rope and suspension device on the driving suspension device. The suspension device can be connected to the material frame to assist in horizontal and vertical transportation of materials, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the filter plate device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bellows device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a bottom-up axonometric view of the bellows device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a driving suspension device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a driving suspension device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning and collecting device of the present invention.

[0016] Column; 2. Lifting duct device; 3. Screw device; 4. Filter plate device; 5. Lifting beam device; 6. Bellows device; 7. Drive suspension device; 8. Cleaning and collecting device; 201. Lifting square tube; 202. Mounting stand; 203. Upper fixed bracket; 301. Screw; 302. First motor; 303. Screw block; 401. Upper mounting beam; 402. Filter device; 4021. Fixed column; 4022. Filter circular plate; 501. I-beam; 502. Rack ; 601, bellows; 602, filter cartridge; 6021, filter hole; 701, drive suspension; 702, roller; 703, lifting and connecting column; 704, drive gear; 705, drive box; 706, take-up wheel; 7061, second motor; 707, auxiliary roller; 708, pull rope; 7081, suspension device; 801, slide; 802, collection box; 803, bristles; 804, through groove; 805, fan device; 8051, filter plate; 806, connecting table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. Figures 1 to 8 The present application is described in detail with reference to embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the present embodiment discloses a textile dust collecting device for a textile machine, wherein uprights 1 are parallel to each other and vertically arranged, and symmetrically arranged lifting duct devices 2 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the relatively inner sides of the two uprights 1, and a screw device 3 is arranged in the lifting duct device 2, and a lifting beam device 5 is fixedly connected between the two screw devices 3, and a filter plate device 4 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting duct devices 2, and a cleaning and collecting device 8 is slidably connected to the filter plate device 4, and a bellows device 6 is arranged on the upper end of the lifting beam device 5, and the bellows device 6 and the filter plate device 4 are arranged correspondingly, and the two cooperate with each other to complete the filtering and collection of textile dust, and a driving suspension device 7 is connected to the lower end of the lifting beam device 5, and the driving suspension device 7 is transmission-connected with the cleaning and collecting device 8, and the driving suspension device 7 can reciprocate on the lifting beam device 5, and synchronously drive the cleaning and collecting device 8 to reciprocate on the filter plate device 4, so as to clean and collect the textile dust on the filter plate device 4 and the bellows device 6.

[0020] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the lifting guide tube device 2 includes a lifting square tube 201, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting square tube 201 are fixedly connected with a mounting stand 202, and the mounting stand 202 is fixedly installed on the column 1, and the upper end of the upper mounting stand 202 is fixedly connected with a vertical upper fixed bracket 203. The screw device 3 includes a screw 301, and the screw 301 is rotatably connected in the lifting square tube 201, and one end of the screw 301 is connected to a first motor 302, and a screw block 303 is transmission-connected on the screw 301, and the screw block 303 is slidably connected in the lifting square tube 201.

[0021] The filter plate device 4 includes an upper mounting crossbeam 401, which is fixedly mounted on the upper fixed bracket 203. A uniformly distributed filter device 402 is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper mounting crossbeam 401. The filter device 402 includes a fixed column 4021, which is arranged vertically downward, and filter circular plates 4022 are uniformly arranged on the fixed column 4021.

[0022] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the lifting beam device 5 includes an I-beam 501, both ends of the I-beam 501 are fixedly connected to the screw blocks 303, and a rack 502 is provided on the lower end surface of the I-beam 501. The bellows device 6 includes a bellows 601, which is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the I-beam 501. The upper end surface of the bellows 601 is provided with evenly distributed vertically upward filter cartridges 602, and the filter cartridges 602 are correspondingly located directly below the filter device 402. The filter cartridge 602 is a cylinder with an opening upward, and evenly distributed filter holes 6021 are opened on the filter cartridge 602. The filter cartridge 602 is slidably connected to the filter circular plate 4022.

[0023] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the driving suspension device 7 includes a driving suspension 701, a lifting connection column 703 is provided at the upper end of the driving suspension 701, a roller 702 is provided in the driving suspension 701, the driving suspension 701 is hung on the I-beam 501 through the roller 702, a driving gear 704 is rotatably connected to the driving suspension 701, the driving gear 704 is meshed and connected with the rack 502, one end of the driving gear 704 is connected to a driving box 705, a take-up wheel 706 is provided at the lower end of the driving suspension 701, one end of the take-up wheel 706 is connected to a second motor 7061, an auxiliary roller 707 is rotatably connected below the take-up wheel 706, a pull rope 708 is wound around the take-up wheel 706, and the lower end of the pull rope 708 is connected to a suspension device 7081.

[0024] like Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning and collecting device 8 includes a slide 801, which is slidably mounted on the upper mounting beam 401, and collecting boxes 802 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the slide 801, and bristles 803 are arranged on the outer sides of the side panels at the inner ends of the two collecting boxes 802, and through grooves 804 are opened on the side panels at the inner ends of the collecting boxes 802, and a fan device 805 is arranged on the outer side panels of the collecting boxes 802, and a filter plate 8051 is arranged on the fan device 805, and a connecting platform 806 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box 802, and the connecting platform 806 is connected to the lifting connecting column 703.

[0025] Working process: the first motor 302 drives the screw 301 to rotate, the screw 301 drives the I-beam 501 to move vertically upward, the filter disc 4022 is located in the filter cartridge 602, the bellows 601 is started, and a negative pressure is formed in the filter cartridge 602, and the air carrying textile dust is sucked into the filter cartridge 602. The air passes through the filter disc 4022 to filter and intercept the textile dust, and the filtered air is discharged from the bellows 601, realizing air circulation and completing the preliminary collection of textile dust.

[0026] When materials need to be transported, the material frame is connected to the suspension device 7081, and the driving box 705 drives the driving gear 704 to rotate, and drives the driving suspension 701 to move back and forth on the I-beam 501 through the rack 502. The second motor 7061 drives the take-up wheel 706 to rotate, and the storage pull rope 708 assists in the translational and up and down transportation of materials. Since the lifting connecting column 703 is connected to the connecting platform 806 for transmission, the driving suspension 701 also drives the cleaning and collecting device 8 to move. The bristles 803 on the outer side of the side panels at the inner ends of the two collecting boxes 802 contact the outer wall of the filter cylinder 602 during the movement, and the textile dust on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 602 is cleaned. At the same time, the fan device 805 is started to suck the textile dust from the through slot 804 into the collecting box 802, and the filter plate 8051 prevents the textile dust from leaking out.

[0027] After the bellows device 6 and the filter plate device 4 have been working for a period of time, if a large amount of textile dust accumulates in the filter cartridge 602 and affects the filtering effect, the first motor 302 drives the screw 301 to rotate, and the screw 301 drives the I-beam 501 to move vertically downward, and the filter disc 4022 is separated from the filter cartridge 602, and the accumulated textile dust remains on the filter disc 4022. The drive box 705 drives the drive gear 704 to rotate, and drives the drive suspension 701 to move back and forth on the I-beam 501 through the rack 502, and the lifting connection The column 703 is connected to the connecting platform 806 by transmission, and the driving suspension 701 drives the cleaning and collecting device 8 to move. The bristles 803 on the outer side panels at the inner ends of the two collecting boxes 802 come into contact with the filter device 402 during the movement, and the accumulated textile dust on the filter circular plate 4022 is cleaned. At the same time, the fan device 805 is started to suck the textile dust from the through groove 804 into the collecting box 802, and the textile dust is finally cleaned and collected to avoid blockage of the filter device 402 and the filter cartridge 602, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the equipment and improving dust removal efficiency.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A textile dust collecting device for a textile machine, comprising upright posts, the upright posts being parallel to each other and arranged vertically, characterized in that: A symmetrically arranged lifting duct device is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the relatively inner sides of the two columns, and a screw device is provided in the lifting duct device. A lifting beam device is fixedly connected between the two screw devices. A filter plate device is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting duct devices, and a cleaning and collecting device is slidably connected to the filter plate device. A bellows device is provided on the upper end of the lifting beam device, and the bellows device and the filter plate device are arranged correspondingly. The lower end of the lifting beam device is connected to a driving suspension device, and the driving suspension device is transmission-connected to the cleaning and collecting device.

2. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting guide tube device includes a lifting square tube, the upper and lower ends of the lifting square tube are fixedly connected to the mounting platform, the mounting platform is fixedly installed on the column, the upper end of the mounting platform is fixedly connected to the upper fixed bracket facing upward vertically, the screw device includes a screw, the screw is rotatably connected in the lifting square tube, one end of the screw is connected to the first motor, the screw is transmission-connected to a screw block, and the screw block is slidingly connected in the lifting square tube.

3. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate device includes an upper mounting beam, which is fixedly mounted on an upper fixed bracket. A uniformly distributed filter device is provided on the lower end surface of the upper mounting beam. The filter device includes a fixed column, which is vertically downwardly arranged and has filter circular plates evenly arranged on the fixed column.

4. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting beam device comprises an I-beam, both ends of the I-beam are fixedly connected to screw blocks, and a rack is provided on the lower end surface of the I-beam.

5. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bellows device includes a bellows, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the I-beam. The upper end face of the bellows is provided with evenly distributed vertically upward filter cartridges, which are located directly below the filter device. The filter cartridges are upward-opening cylinders with evenly distributed filter holes on them. The filter cartridges are slidably connected to the filter circular plate.

6. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving suspension device includes a driving suspension, a lifting connecting column is provided at the upper end of the driving suspension, a roller is provided inside the driving suspension, the driving suspension is hung on the I-beam through the roller, a driving gear is rotatably connected to the driving suspension, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the driving gear is connected to the driving box.

7. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A take-up wheel is provided at the lower end of the driving suspension, one end of the take-up wheel is connected to a second motor, an auxiliary roller is rotatably connected below the take-up wheel, a pull rope is wound around the take-up wheel, and the lower end of the pull rope is connected to a suspension device.

8. The textile dust collecting device for a textile machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning and collecting device includes a slide, which is slidably mounted on the upper mounting beam. Collection boxes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the slide. Brushes are provided on the outer sides of the side panels at the inner ends of the two collection boxes. A through groove is provided on the side panels at the inner ends of the collection boxes. A fan device is provided on the outer panels of the collection boxes. A filter plate is provided on the fan device. A connecting platform is provided at the lower end of the collection box, which is connected to the lifting connecting column.

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