Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat crushing and screening device

Abstract

The invention discloses a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat crushing and screening device, and relates to the technical field of shiny-leaved yellowhorn processing. The invention provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat crushing and screening device which comprises a rack, the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a suction assembly, the bottom end of the crushing assembly communicates with a discharging frame, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coat crushing and screening device further comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is clamped to the rack, and the top end of the connecting frame is attached to the bottom end of the discharging frame. Hard seed coats are crushed through the crushing assembly, the crushed seed coats and seed coats enter the discharging frame, most of the seed coats are sucked away through the suction assembly to be separated from the seed coats, the preliminarily screened seed coats downwards enter the connecting frame, and the seed coats can be rolled through rotation and front-back movement of the left rolling column and the right rolling column. The seed flesh and the seed coats which are kneaded fall into the lower side of the interior of the screening frame, and the seed coats are screened out through the screening frame, so that the cleanliness and the screening effect of the seed flesh are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Xanthoceras sorbifolia processing, and in particular to a Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device. Background Art

[0002] With the deepening of Xanthoceras sorbifolia processing and utilization, its value as a medicinal, edible and oil crop has gradually been valued by people. In the deep processing of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, seed treatment is a key technology, especially the effective separation of seed coat and seed flesh has an important impact on the subsequent extraction process and product quality.

[0003] Traditionally, Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening devices mainly use mechanical force for simple crushing and screening. However, in actual applications, it is found that these devices have certain limitations. Specifically, it is difficult for existing crushing and screening devices to effectively and completely peel off the seed coat that is tightly attached to the seed flesh. Since the seed coat of Xanthoceras sorbifolia is hard in texture and irregular in shape, it is easy for part of the seed coat to remain on the surface of the seed flesh after crushing, which not only affects the purity of the seed flesh, but also reduces the quality and market competitiveness of the product. In addition, the residual seed coat may also be mixed into the final product, causing unnecessary impurities and increasing the difficulty and cost of the subsequent refining process.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device. The crushing and screening device can simulate the manual kneading action during the screening process, and effectively rub off the residual seed coat attached to the seed flesh by physical kneading, thereby significantly improving the cleanliness of the seed flesh and the screening effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing crushing and screening devices are difficult to completely peel off the seed coat tightly attached to the seed flesh, the present invention provides a Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device. The crushing and screening device can simulate the action of manual kneading during the screening process, and effectively rub off the residual seed coat attached to the seed flesh by physical kneading, thereby significantly improving the cleanliness of the seed flesh and the screening effect.

[0006] A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device comprises a frame, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a suction assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a discharging frame is connected to the bottom of the crushing assembly, and also comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is clamped on the frame, the top of the connecting frame is fitted with the bottom of the discharging frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a screening frame is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, the screening frame is rotatably connected to rotating shafts on both sides of the lateral direction, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating shafts, the screening frame is movably connected to movable shafts on both sides of the lateral direction, the movable shaft and the rotating shaft both penetrate the screening frame, a kneading column is fixedly connected to the movable shaft and the rotating shaft, the kneading column is made of rubber and is located in the screening frame, a rhombus block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable shaft, and the rotating shaft is close to the screening frame. A gear is fixedly connected to one end of the diamond block, and another gear is slidably connected to the diamond block. The two adjacent gears mesh with each other, and a first belt is connected between the two slidably connected gears through a pulley. Two space cams are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame close to the diamond block. The space cams are sleeved on the adjacent ends of the movable shafts. The ends of the movable shafts are provided with convex rods that are squeezed and fitted with the space cams. Two support frames are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame close to the diamond block. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the adjacent support frames. The gears slidably mounted on the diamond block are rotatably connected to the adjacent support frames. A screening mechanism for re-screening the seed flesh and seed coat is provided on the connecting frame, and a dispersion mechanism for controlling the dispersion and falling of the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed flesh is provided on the connecting frame.

[0007] Optionally, the lower side surface inside the connecting frame is inclined with one side higher and the other side lower, so as to transport the screened seed coats outwards.

[0008] Optionally, the screening mechanism includes a guide screen plate, which is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting frame, and a brush wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the guide screen plate close to the screening frame. A vibrating spring is fixedly connected to the guide screen plate, and a second belt is connected between the brush wheel and the adjacent rotating shaft via a pulley.

[0009] Optionally, a wedge-shaped protrusion is provided at the top of the vibration spring piece to be pressed and matched with an adjacent gear.

[0010] Optionally, the dispersion mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, which is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a third belt is connected to the reciprocating screw and the adjacent rotating shaft via a pulley, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a distribution rack is slidably connected to the guide rods, a moving block is fixedly connected to the distribution rack, the reciprocating screw and the moving block are threadedly connected, a dispersion plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the dispersion plate is located above the screening frame.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes an air blowing mechanism for blowing air to improve the screening effect. The air blowing mechanism includes a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a spray plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and an air duct is connected between the spray plate and the fan.

[0012] Optionally, a supporting mechanism for supporting the connecting frame is also included, the supporting mechanism includes a telescopic top frame, the telescopic top frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, the top and bottom ends of the telescopic top frame are fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected between the two connecting frames.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The harder seed coat is crushed by the crushing component, and the crushed seed flesh and seed coat enter the discharging frame, and most of the seed coat is sucked away and separated from the seed flesh by the suction component. The seed flesh after preliminary screening enters downward into the connecting frame, and the left and right groups of kneading columns rotate and move back and forth to knead the seed flesh, and then rub off the residual seed coat attached to the seed flesh, and the kneaded seed flesh and seed coat fall into the lower side of the screening frame, and the seed coat is screened out through the screening frame, thereby significantly improving the cleanliness of the seed flesh and the screening effect.

[0014] 2. The seed coat after rubbing and screening is transported into the guide screen plate. When the brush wheel rotates, it cooperates with the guide screen plate to gently rub the seed meat again, and then peel off the seed coat stuck on the seed meat. When the guide screen plate vibrates, it will drive the seed meat to be transported to the left, and the seed meat will be screened again during the process of being transported to the left.

[0015] 3. When the dividing rack moves forward and backward, the falling seed meat is dispersed by the dividing rack and the dispersion plate with a horizontal and vertical staggered structure, so that the seed meat is evenly distributed to all parts of the kneading column, avoiding the accumulation of seed meat in a local position to affect the kneading effect of the kneading column.

[0016] 4. The air blown by the spray plate blows the tiny peels remaining on the guide screen plate downward, so that the peels pass through the guide screen plate and fall to the lower side of the connecting frame, further improving the screening effect.

[0017] 5. The telescopic adjustment of the telescopic top frame can adapt to the height of the connecting frame, thereby supporting the connecting frame. At the same time, it can also facilitate the staff to install or disassemble the connecting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame, crushing assembly, suction assembly and discharge frame of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame, discharge frame, connection frame and motor of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection frame, screening frame, motor and other components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the rotating shaft, kneading column and gears of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as diamond blocks, gears and space cams of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear, the first belt and the support frame of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the kneading column, movable shaft, diamond block and space cam of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide screen plate, brush wheel, vibrating shrapnel and other components of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the brush wheel, the second belt and the vibrating spring piece of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third belt, reciprocating screw rod, moving block and other components of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a material distribution rack, a dispersion plate and a guide rod of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fan, spray plate, air guide pipe and other components of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the telescopic top frame, the connecting frame, the bidirectional threaded rod and other components of the present invention.

[0032] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1: frame, 11: crushing assembly, 12: suction assembly, 13: discharge frame, 14: connecting frame, 15: motor, 16: screening frame, 17: rotating shaft, 1701: kneading column, 1702: movable shaft, 18: gear, 19: first belt, 1901: diamond block, 110: space cam, 111: support frame, 2: guide screen plate, 21: brush wheel, 22: vibration shrapnel, 23: second belt, 3: third belt, 31: reciprocating screw, 32: moving block, 33: material distribution frame, 34: dispersion plate, 35: guide rod, 4: fan, 41: spray plate, 42: air guide pipe, 5: telescopic top frame, 51: connecting frame, 52: bidirectional threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0034] Embodiment 1: A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a crushing component 11, a suction component 12, a discharge frame 13, a connecting frame 14, a motor 15, a screening frame 16, a rotating shaft 17, a kneading column 1701, a movable shaft 1702, a gear 18, a first belt 19, a diamond block 1901, a space cam 110, a support frame 111, a screening mechanism and a dispersion mechanism. The crushing component 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame 1, the suction component 12 is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the frame 1, the discharge frame 13 is connected to the lower side of the crushing component 11, and the connecting frame 14 is clamped at the lower part of the frame 1. The lower side of the connecting frame 14 is inclined with the left side higher and the right side lower, which is used to transport the screened seed coat to the right. The upper side of the connecting frame 14 is in contact with the lower side of the discharging frame 13. The upper right part of the front side of the connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 15. The right part of the connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a screening frame 16. The left and right parts of the screening frame 16 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17. The output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17 on the right side. The left and right parts of the screening frame 16 are both movably connected with a movable shaft 1702. The movable shaft 1702 and the rotating shaft 17 both penetrate the screening frame 1 6. The movable shaft 1702 and the rotating shaft 17 are both fixedly connected with a kneading column 1701, which is made of rubber and is located in the screening frame 16. The front of the movable shaft 1702 is fixedly connected with a diamond block 1901, and the front of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a gear 18. Another gear 18 is slidably connected to the diamond block 1901. The two adjacent gears 18 are meshed with each other. The first belt 19 is connected between the two slidably connected gears 18 through a pulley. The right front side of the connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with two left and right space cams 110. The spatial cam 110 is sleeved on the front end of the adjacent movable shaft 1702. The front end of the movable shaft 1702 is provided with a convex rod which is squeezed and matched with the spatial cam 110. Two support frames 111 are fixedly connected to the front part of the connecting frame 14. The front end of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the adjacent support frame 111. The gear 18 slidably mounted on the diamond block 1901 is rotatably connected to the adjacent support frame 111. The connecting frame 14 is provided with a screening mechanism for re-screening the seed flesh and seed coat. The connecting frame 14 is provided with a dispersing mechanism for controlling the dispersion and falling of the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed flesh.

[0035] When using the device, the staff will introduce the required Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds into the crushing component 11, and the crushing component 11 will crush the harder seed coat, and the crushed seed flesh and seed coat will enter the discharging frame 13, and most of the seed coat will be sucked away and separated from the seed flesh by the suction component 12. The seed flesh after preliminary screening will enter the connecting frame 14 downward, and the seed flesh will be dispersed and dropped by the dispersion mechanism to prevent the seed flesh from accumulating in a local position and affecting the kneading effect of the kneading column 1701. At this time, the right side shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the motor 15, and the rotation of the right side shaft 17 drives the diamond block 1901 to rotate through the gear 18 rotation engagement, and the rotation of the diamond block 1901 drives the movable shaft 1901 on the right side to rotate, and then the first belt 19 drives the left side shaft 17, the movable shaft 1702 and the gear 18 to rotate. 7 and the movable shaft 1702 rotate, the kneading column 1701 will be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the movable shaft 1702 rotates, the convex rod at the front end of the movable shaft 1702 is squeezed and matched with the space cam 110, so that the movable shaft 1702 slides back and forth while rotating, thereby driving the kneading column 1701 on one side to rotate and move back and forth, and the seed meat entering the connecting frame 14 will be kneaded by the two groups of kneading columns 1701, and then the residual seed coat attached to the seed meat will be rubbed off, and the kneaded seed meat and seed coat will fall into the lower side of the screening frame 16, and the seed coat will be screened out by the screening frame 16, and the seed meat will be transported to the left into the screening mechanism, and the seed meat will be screened again by the screening mechanism, and finally the seed meat will be discharged through the lower left part of the connecting frame 14, and the seed coat will be discharged along the inclined direction of the lower side of the connecting frame 14.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the screening mechanism includes a guide screen plate 2, a brush wheel 21, a vibrating spring piece 22 and a second belt 23. The guide screen plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left part of the connecting frame 14, the brush wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the right part of the guide screen plate 2, and the vibrating spring piece 22 is fixedly connected to the right part of the front side of the guide screen plate 2. A wedge-shaped protrusion is provided on the upper part of the vibrating spring piece 22 to be squeezed and fitted with the gear 18 on the left side. The second belt 23 is connected between the rear end of the brush wheel 21 and the rotating shaft 17 on the left side through a pulley.

[0037] When using the device, after the kneaded seed meat is preliminarily screened by the screening frame 16, the seed meat will move to the left and enter the guide screen plate 2. The vibrating spring piece 22 engages with the gear 18 to drive the guide screen plate 2 to vibrate. When the guide screen vibrates, it will drive the seed meat to be transported to the left. During the process of being transported to the left, the seed meat will be screened again. When the rotating shaft 17 rotates, it will drive the brush wheel 21 to rotate through the second belt 23. When the brush wheel 21 rotates, it cooperates with the guide screen plate 2 to gently knead the seed meat again, and then the seed coat stuck on the seed meat will be peeled off again.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the dispersion mechanism includes a third belt 3, a reciprocating screw 31, a moving block 32, a distribution rack 33, a dispersion plate 34 and a guide rod 35. The reciprocating screw 31 is rotatably connected to the upper right part of the connecting frame 14, and the third belt 3 is connected between the front end of the reciprocating screw 31 and the front end of the rotating shaft 17 on the right side through a pulley. Two guide rods 35 are fixedly connected to the upper right part of the connecting frame 14, and the distribution rack 33 is slidably connected to the guide rod 35. The right front part of the distribution rack 33 is fixedly connected, and the reciprocating screw 31 is connected to the moving block 32 by threads. The dispersion plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the connecting frame 14, and the dispersion plate 34 is located on the upper side of the screening frame 16.

[0039] When the device is used, the rotating shaft 17 rotates and drives the reciprocating screw 31 to rotate through the third belt 3. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 31 drives the moving block 32 to move forward and backward. The moving block 32 moves forward and backward and drives the dividing rack 33 to move forward and backward. When the dividing rack 33 moves forward and backward, the seed meat is dispersed through the dividing rack 33 and the dispersion plate 34 with a transverse and longitudinal staggered structure, so that the seed meat is evenly distributed throughout the kneading column 1701, so as to avoid the seed meat accumulating in a local position and affecting the kneading effect of the kneading column 1701.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 and Fig.13 As shown, it also includes an air blowing mechanism for blowing air to improve the screening effect. The air blowing mechanism includes a fan 4, a spray plate 41 and an air duct 42. The fan 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the connecting frame 14, and the spray plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the connecting frame. The air duct 42 is connected between the spray plate 41 and the fan 4.

[0041] When the device is used, the fan 4 operates to introduce air into the spray plate 41 through the air duct 42. The spray plate 41 blows air downward to blow the fine fruit peels remaining on the guide screen plate 2, so that the fruit peels pass through the guide screen plate 2 and fall to the lower side of the connecting frame 14, further improving the screening effect.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Fig.14 As shown, it also includes a supporting mechanism for supporting the connecting frame 14, the supporting mechanism includes a telescopic top frame 5, a connecting frame 51 and a bidirectional threaded rod 52, the telescopic top frame 5 is fixedly connected to the right lower part of the connecting frame 14, the connecting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the telescopic top frame 5, and the bidirectional threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected between the upper and lower connecting frames 51.

[0043] When using this device, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 52 can drive the connecting frame 51 to move toward or away from each other, thereby driving the telescopic top frame 5 to telescope to adapt to the height of the connecting frame 14, thereby supporting the connecting frame 14. At the same time, it can also facilitate the staff to install or disassemble the connecting frame 14.

[0044] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device, comprising a frame (1), a crushing assembly (11) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a suction assembly (12) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and a discharge frame (13) connected to the bottom of the crushing assembly (11), wherein: The machine also includes a connecting frame (14), the connecting frame (14) being clamped on the frame (1), the top of the connecting frame (14) being in contact with the bottom of the discharging frame (13), the connecting frame (14) being fixedly connected with a motor (15), a screening frame (16) being fixedly connected with one side of the connecting frame (14), the screening frame (16) being rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17) on both sides of the lateral direction, the output shaft of the motor (15) being fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft (17), and the screening frame (16) being movable on both sides of the lateral direction. A movable shaft (1702) is connected in a fixed manner, the movable shaft (1702) and the rotating shaft (17) both penetrate the screening frame (16), and a kneading column (1701) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (1702) and the rotating shaft (17), the kneading column (1701) is made of rubber and is located in the screening frame (16), one end of the movable shaft (1702) is fixedly connected to a diamond block (1901), and one end of the rotating shaft (17) close to the diamond block (1901) is fixedly connected to a gear (18), and the diamond block ( Another gear (18) is slidably connected to the movable shaft (1901), the two adjacent gears (18) mesh with each other, a first belt (19) is connected between the two slidably connected gears (18) via a belt pulley, two space cams (110) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (14) close to the diamond block (1901), the space cam (110) is sleeved on the end of the adjacent movable shaft (1702), and the end of the movable shaft (1702) is provided with a convex rod that is pressed into engagement with the space cam (110). The connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (14) close to the diamond block (1901), the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the adjacent supporting frame (111), the gear (18) slidably mounted on the diamond block (1901) is rotatably connected to the adjacent supporting frame (111), the connecting frame (14) is provided with a screening mechanism for re-screening the seed flesh and seed coat, and the connecting frame (14) is provided with a dispersing mechanism for controlling the dispersion and falling of the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed flesh.

2. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner lower side surface of the connecting frame (14) is inclined with one side higher and the other side lower, and is used to transport the screened seed coats outwards.

3. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises a guide screen plate (2), the guide screen plate (2) being fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting frame (14), a brush wheel (21) being rotatably connected to the side of the guide screen plate (2) close to the screening frame (16), a vibrating spring piece (22) being fixedly connected to the guide screen plate (2), and a second belt (23) being connected between the brush wheel (21) and an adjacent rotating shaft (17) via a belt pulley.

4. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped protrusion is provided at the top end of the vibration spring piece (22) for extrusion-fitting with the adjacent gear (18).

5. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dispersion mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (31), the reciprocating screw (31) being rotatably connected to the connecting frame (14), a third belt (3) being connected between the reciprocating screw (31) and an adjacent rotating shaft (17) via a belt pulley, two guide rods (35) being fixedly connected to the connecting frame (14), a material distribution frame (33) being slidably connected to the guide rods (35), a moving block (32) being fixedly connected to the material distribution frame (33), the reciprocating screw (31) and the moving block (32) being connected via threads, a dispersion plate (34) being fixedly connected to the connecting frame (14), and the dispersion plate (34) being located above the screening frame (16).

6. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an air blowing mechanism for blowing air to improve the screening effect, the air blowing mechanism including a fan (4), the fan (4) being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (14), a spray plate (41) being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and an air guide pipe (42) being connected between the spray plate (41) and the fan (4).

7. The Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed coat crushing and screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a support mechanism for supporting the connecting frame (14), the support mechanism including a telescopic top frame (5), the telescopic top frame (5) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame (14), the top and bottom ends of the telescopic top frame (5) being fixedly connected to connecting frames (51), and a bidirectional threaded rod (52) being threadedly connected between the two connecting frames (51).

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