Vegetable, mushroom and fish-vegetable symbiotic planting bin with deformable structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting devices, and discloses a vegetable, mushroom and fish-vegetable symbiotic planting bin with a deformable structure, which comprises a supporting plate, a supporting frame is mounted at the top end of the supporting plate, a planting frame is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of a planting frame conveying belt. A water tank is installed at the position, close to the rear end of the planting frame, of the upper surface of the supporting plate, multiple sets of sliding doors are installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top ends of the sliding doors and comprises a shielding assembly and a rope winding assembly, and the sealing assembly comprises a sliding rail; the bottom end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding door. According to the device, by arranging the adjustable sealing top, when sunlight is sunny, the adjustable sealing top can be driven to incline by moving the moving plate, meanwhile, the moving plate can push the rotating plate to make the rotating plate incline synchronously, in this way, the top end of the device can be opened, and the whole device can be totally closed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of planting devices, and in particular to a vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic planting warehouse with a deformable structure. Background Art

[0002] A planting barn is a relatively closed space facility used for plant cultivation. In some areas with limited land resources or harsh natural environment that are not suitable for traditional open-air cultivation, large planting barns are used to grow vegetables, fruits and other crops to ensure the supply of agricultural products. For example, planting barns can be built in some islands, on the edge of deserts and other areas for agricultural production.

[0003] The planting warehouse in the prior art generally uses a semi-enclosed box as the outer shell. The top of the whole device is closed, and only a few openings are left on the side to facilitate the operator to enter the interior of the device. Although this can better isolate the influence of the external environment on the interior, since the whole device is a semi-enclosed structure, it is also impossible to use the external environment to assist crop growth. The applicability of the overall device is poor. Therefore, a deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic planting warehouse is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that "although the use of a semi-closed structure can reduce the impact of the environment on plants, it will also lead to the inability to use natural resources such as sunlight and rainwater to assist crop growth."

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a deformable structure vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic planting warehouse, comprising a support plate, a support frame is installed on the top of the support plate, a planting frame is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a support assembly is provided on the outer wall of the conveyor belt of the planting frame, a water trough is installed on the upper surface of the support plate near the rear end of the planting frame, a sliding door is installed on the upper surface of the support plate in multiple groups, a closing mechanism is provided on the top of the sliding door, the closing mechanism includes a shielding assembly and a rope collecting assembly, the closing assembly includes a slide rail, the bottom end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding door, the inner wall of the slide rail is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected to a rotating block, the rear end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a moving plate, the left end of the moving plate is hinged to the right end of the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a pull rope.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotating plates, the moving plates and the rotating blocks are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the rotating plates, the moving plates and the rotating blocks are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the slide rail as the symmetry axis.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The right end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one group of the rotating blocks, and a rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the rotating plate and the slide rail, and the pull rope is wound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rope collecting assembly comprises a rope wheel, the rope wheel penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the front surface of the sliding door, and the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope wheel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A storage box is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding door, a squeezing block is passed through and slidably connected to the right end of the storage box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the squeezing block, the threaded rod and the storage box are threadedly connected, and a knob is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The support assembly includes a carrier rack, an extension rack is inserted at the top of the carrier rack, the extension rack is arranged in a U shape, the lowest transmission point of the planting rack can drive the support assembly deep into the water tank, and a boss is arranged at the front end of the planting rack to facilitate watering operations.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with a closing plate by means of bolts, and both ends of the object carrier are fixedly connected with a tripod, which is mounted on the outer wall of the planting frame conveyor belt.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate. The solar panels are arranged in multiple groups, one group of which is arranged on the front surface of the sliding door, and another group of which is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: An air conditioner is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a charging port is installed on the front surface of the support plate, moving wheels are installed on the bottom end of the support plate, a spray assembly is installed on the upper surface of the planting rack, and the spray assembly and the water tank are connected to each other through a water pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: The spray assembly includes a water pump, the bottom end of which is installed on the upper surface of the planting rack boss, a water tank is installed on the top of the water pump, an electric track is installed at the rear end of the water tank, a spray head is installed at the front end of the electric track, the spray head and the water tank are connected to each other through a hose, and a camera lens is installed at the left end of the spray head.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: A water purifier is installed at the top of the water tank, and a water diversion pipe is installed at the left end of the water purifier. The water diversion pipe runs through and is fixedly connected to the left end of one group of the sliding doors.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, by setting an adjustable cap, when the sun is clear, the movable plate can be moved to drive it to tilt, and the movable plate will push the rotating plate to tilt it synchronously, so that the top of the device can be opened, the whole device can be fully closed, and can also be opened to cultivate plants using natural resources. The overall device has good applicability.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, an extension frame is used for support. When in use, it can support both the mushroom bag and the seedling tray, and the extension frame of different shapes can be replaced according to the different shapes of the support objects required. The overall device has a better support effect.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by setting an adjustable spraying component, during the spraying operation, the position of the spraying head can be adjusted to achieve spraying of a single crop. At the same time, the camera lens can be used to facilitate the operator to distinguish the crops that need to be sprayed, and the overall device has a good spraying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device of the present invention in an open state; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the shielding component in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the rope collecting assembly in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray assembly in the present invention.

[0020] Legend: 1. Support plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Sliding door; 4. Charging port; 5. Solar panel; 6. Rope collection assembly; 61. Rope pulley; 62. Storage box; 63. Extrusion block; 64. Threaded rod; 65. Knob; 7. Shielding assembly; 71. Moving plate; 72. Rotating plate; 73. Slide rail; 74. Rotating block; 75. Pull rope; 8. Planting rack; 9. Support assembly; 91. Loading rack; 92. Extension rack; 93. Closing plate; 94. Tripod; 10. Sink; 11. Air conditioner; 12. Support frame; 13. Spray assembly; 131. Water pump; 132. Water tank; 133. Spray head; 134. Electric track; 135. Camera lens; 14. Water diversion channel; 15. Water purifier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a deformable structure vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic planting warehouse, including a support plate 1 for supporting the overall device, a support frame 12 for facilitating the operator to install a shed cloth is installed on the top of the support plate 1, and a lighting lamp can be installed on the bottom of the support frame 12 to supplement the light inside the overall device, and a planting frame 8 for supporting crops is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1. The planting frame 8 is a prior art, which can be installed on the conveyor belt inside to drive the crops to move, so that a large number of crops can be planted in a small space. Due to the prior art and the fact that it can be implemented by people in this field, this case will not be described in detail. The outer wall of the conveyor belt of the planting frame 8 is provided with a support component 9 for directly supporting the crops. A water tank 10 for storing water is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1 near the rear end of the planting frame 8. The inside of the water tank 10 can be used to breed fish. The water for breeding fish is more nutritious and can be used to irrigate crops to promote crop growth. The upper surface of the support plate 1 is provided with sliding doors 3 for closing the side openings of the overall device, and the number is multiple groups. The multiple groups of sliding doors 3 can close the four sides of the device and can also be convenient for operation The sliding part of the sliding door 3 can be made of insulation board or glass material. The specific material to be used needs to be modified according to the usage. The top of the sliding door 3 is provided with a closing mechanism for closing the top opening of the whole device. The closing mechanism includes a shielding component 7 for shielding and a rope collection component 6 for driving the shielding component 7 to open. The shielding component 7 includes a slide rail 73 for supporting the movement of the rotating plate 72 and the moving plate 71. The bottom end of the slide rail 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding door 3. The inner wall of the slide rail 73 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding door 3. The rotating plate 72 is used to support the movable plate 71. The inner wall of the slide rail 73 is slidably connected to a rotating block 74 for driving the movable plate 71 to move. The rear end of the rotating block 74 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 71 for squeezing the rotating plate 72 to tilt it. The left end of the movable plate 71 is hinged to the right end of the rotating plate 72. When the movable plate 71 moves to the left, the rotating plate 72 will be squeezed to tilt it. The tilting of the rotating plate 72 will drive the left end of the movable plate 71 to move upward and tilt. The outer wall of the rotating block 74 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 75, and the rotating block 74 can be driven to move by pulling the pull rope 75.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, there are multiple groups of rotating plates 72, moving plates 71, and rotating blocks 74, and the multiple groups of rotating plates 72, moving plates 71, and rotating blocks 74 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the slide rail 73 as the symmetry axis. Two groups of rotating plates 72 and two groups of moving plates 71 can cooperate to completely cover the top of the entire device. The right end of the pull rope 75 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one group of rotating blocks 74, and a rotating shaft for supporting the rotation of the rotating plate 72 is installed at the connection between the rotating plate 72 and the slide rail 73. The pull rope 75 is wrapped around the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Since the pull rope 75 pulls the two groups of rotating blocks 74 in different directions, pulling the pull rope 75 can drive the two groups of rotating blocks 74 to move in opposite directions.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The rope-collecting assembly 6 includes a rope wheel 61 for winding up the pull rope 75. The rope wheel 61 passes through and is rotatably connected to the front surface of the sliding door 3. The bottom end of the pull rope 75 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope wheel 61. By rotating the rope wheel 61, the pull rope 75 can be driven to be wound around its outer wall. The front surface of the sliding door 3 is fixedly connected with a storage box 62 for accommodating an extrusion block 63. The right end of the storage box 62 passes through and is slidably connected with an extrusion block 63 for squeezing the rope wheel 61. By using the extrusion block 63 to squeeze the rope wheel 61, it can be prevented from rotating, so that the pull rope 75 wound around its outer wall will also be unable to move. The left end of the extrusion block 63 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 64 for driving the extrusion block 63 to move. The threaded rod 64 and the storage box 62 are threadedly connected. By rotating the threaded rod 64, the extrusion block 63 can be driven to move the extrusion rope wheel 61. The left end of the threaded rod 64 is fixedly connected with a knob 65 for facilitating the operator to rotate the threaded rod 64.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The support assembly 9 includes a carrier 91 for supporting an extension frame 92. The top of the carrier 91 is plugged with an extension frame 92 for supporting crops. The extension frame 92 is set to a U shape. The U-shaped design allows the extension frame 92 to support objects of various shapes. The lowest point of the planting frame 8 can drive the support assembly 9 to penetrate into the interior of the water tank 10. By driving the support assembly 9 to penetrate into the interior of the water tank 10, the immersion cultivation of crops can be achieved. A boss is provided at the front end of the planting frame 8 to facilitate watering operations. By providing the boss, excessive water can be prevented from splashing on the outer wall of the planting frame 8 during watering operations. The bottom end of the extension frame 92 is fixedly connected with a closing plate 93 for fixing the extension frame 92 by bolts. When installing the extension frame 9 2, the extension frame 92 can be first inserted into the top of the carrier 91, and then the closing plate 93 can be used to close the bottom opening of the extension frame 92, so that the extension frame 92 can be fixed to the outer wall of the carrier 91. A damping shaft is arranged inside the extension frame 92, so that the extension frame 92 can be rotated to different angles according to different usage conditions. When planting mushroom bags, the extension frame 92 can be rotated to an inclined state, so as to prevent the crops grown at both ends of the mushroom bags from touching other parts. Both ends of the carrier 91 are fixedly connected with a tripod 94 for fixing the carrier 91. The use of a triangular design can keep the overall support assembly 9 stable, so as to prevent it from shaking back and forth at will. The tripod 94 is mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt of the planting frame 8.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A solar panel 5 for collecting solar energy is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 71. There are multiple groups of solar panels 5, one group of which is arranged on the front surface of the sliding door 3, and another group of solar panels 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate 72. The solar panels 5 are used to absorb solar energy to power the equipment that needs energy. An air conditioner 11 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1 for facilitating the operator to actively adjust the internal temperature of the device. A charging port 4 for connecting an external power supply is installed on the front surface of the support plate 1. A moving wheel 2 for supporting the movement of the entire device is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 1. When the entire device needs to be moved, a tow hook can be installed on the outer wall of the support plate 1 first, and then the entire device can be moved with the help of the moving wheel 2 and the trailer equipment. A spray assembly 13 for watering crops is installed on the upper surface of the planting rack 8. The spray assembly 13 and the water tank 10 are connected to each other through a water pipe. The spray assembly 13 can extract water from the water tank 10 to water the plants.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 7The spray assembly 13 includes a water pump 131 for extracting water. The bottom end of the water pump 131 is installed on the upper surface of the boss of the planting frame 8. The top of the water pump 131 is installed with a water tank 132 for storing the extracted water. The rear end of the water tank 132 is installed with an electric track 134 for driving the spray head 133 to move. The front end of the electric track 134 is installed with a spray head 133 for watering crops. By using the water pump 131, water can be extracted into the water tank 132. The spray head 133 and the water tank 132 are connected to each other through a hose. The water in the water tank 132 will be discharged through the spray head 133. The left end of the spray head 133 is installed with a camera lens 135 for facilitating the operator to observe and record the growth of crops. The image lens 135 and the electric track 134 are both existing technologies. They can start working when the power is turned on, and they are both equipped with remote control modules inside, so the operator can remotely control them to achieve irrigation operations. A water purifier 15 for purifying rainwater is installed on the top of the water tank 10, and a water pipe 14 for collecting rainwater is installed on the left end of the water purifier 15. The water pipe 14 runs through and is fixedly connected to the left end of one group of sliding doors 3. By arranging the water purifier 15 and the water pipe 14, rainwater can be collected and purified. The support frame 12 itself is made of metal. When used outdoors, an insect net can be installed at the front end of the support frame 12 with the help of a magnetic suction device, and a sterilization lamp can be installed at the bottom of the support frame 12 with the help of a magnetic suction device to sterilize the inside of the entire device.

[0028] Working principle: When it is necessary to cultivate crops with the help of external natural resources, the pulley 61 can be rotated to drive the pull rope 75 to be rolled up on the outer wall of the pulley 61. When the pull rope 75 moves, it will pull the two groups of rotating blocks 74 to drive the two groups of rotating blocks 74 to move outward respectively, so that the two groups of moving plates 71 can be driven to move outward and rotate, and the moving plate 71 will also push the rotating plate 72 to make it tilt and rotate, so that the top opening of the entire device can be exposed, and then the knob 65 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 64 can drive the extrusion block 63 to squeeze the pulley 61, so that the pulley 61 can be fixed.

[0029] When it is necessary to fix the crops, you can first select a suitable extension frame 92 and plug it into the top of the carrier 91. Then you can use bolts to fix the closing plate 93 to fix the extension frame 92 to the outer wall of the carrier 91. Finally, you can use the tripod 94 to hang the overall support assembly 9 on the outside of the conveyor belt of the planting frame 8, and then you can place the crops on the top of the extension frame 92.

[0030] When watering, the planting rack 8 with the support assembly 9 can be first moved to the position below the spray assembly 13, and then the crop growth can be observed through the camera lens 135. When crops that need watering are observed, the electric track 134 can be used to drive the spray head 133 to move to the top of the crop, and then the water pump 131 can be started to drive the water into the water tank 132. The water flow in the water tank 132 will enter the spray head 133 through the hose, and the spray head 133 will spray water to achieve the irrigation operation.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (12) is installed at the top of the support plate (1), a planting frame (8) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1), a support assembly (9) is provided on the outer wall of the conveyor belt of the planting frame (8), a water tank (10) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1) near the rear end of the planting frame (8), a plurality of sliding doors (3) are installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1), a closing mechanism is provided at the top of the sliding door (3), and the closing mechanism includes a shielding assembly (7) and a rope collection assembly The closure assembly comprises a slide rail (73), the bottom end of the slide rail (73) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding door (3), the inner wall of the slide rail (73) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (72), the inner wall of the slide rail (73) is slidably connected to a rotating block (74), the rear end of the rotating block (74) is rotatably connected to a moving plate (71), the left end of the moving plate (71) is hinged to the right end of the rotating plate (72), and the outer wall of the rotating block (74) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (75).

2. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plates (72), the moving plates (71), and the rotating blocks (74) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the rotating plates (72), the moving plates (71), and the rotating blocks (74) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the slide rail (73) as a symmetry axis.

3. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized by: The right end of the pull rope (75) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one group of the rotating blocks (74); a rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the rotating plate (72) and the slide rail (73), and the pull rope (75) is wound around the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

4. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rope collecting assembly (6) comprises a rope wheel (61), the rope wheel (61) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the front surface of the sliding door (3), and the bottom end of the pull rope (75) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rope wheel (61).

5. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 4 is characterized by: A storage box (62) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding door (3); a squeezing block (63) is penetrated and slidably connected to the right end of the storage box (62); a threaded rod (64) is rotatably connected to the left end of the squeezing block (63); the threaded rod (64) and the storage box (62) are threadedly connected; and a knob (65) is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded rod (64).

6. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (9) comprises a carrier frame (91), an extension frame (92) is plugged into the top end of the carrier frame (91), and the extension frame (92) is arranged in a U shape. The lowest transmission point of the planting frame (8) can drive the support assembly (9) to penetrate into the interior of the water tank (10), and a boss is arranged at the front end of the planting frame (8) to facilitate watering operations.

7. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the extension frame (92) is fixedly connected to a closing plate (93) via bolts, and both ends of the object carrier (91) are fixedly connected to a tripod (94), and the tripod (94) is mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt of the planting frame (8).

8. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: A solar panel (5) is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate (71), and the solar panels (5) are arranged in multiple groups, one group of the solar panels (5) is arranged on the front surface of the sliding door (3), and another group of the solar panels (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate (72).

9. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air conditioner (11) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1), a charging port (4) is installed on the front surface of the support plate (1), a moving wheel (2) is installed on the bottom end of the support plate (1), a spray assembly (13) is installed on the upper surface of the planting rack (8), and the spray assembly (13) and the water tank (10) are connected to each other via a water pipe.

10. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 9, characterized in that: The spray assembly (13) comprises a water pump (131), the bottom end of the water pump (131) being mounted on the upper surface of a boss of a planting rack (8), a water storage tank (132) being mounted on the top end of the water pump (131), an electric track (134) being mounted on the rear end of the water storage tank (132), a spray head (133) being mounted on the front end of the electric track (134), the spray head (133) and the water storage tank (132) being connected to each other via a hose, and a camera lens (135) being mounted on the left end of the spray head (133).

11. The deformable vegetable, mushroom, fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water purifier (15) is installed at the top of the water tank (10), and a water supply pipe (14) is installed at the left end of the water purifier (15). The water supply pipe (14) passes through and is fixedly connected to the left end of one set of the sliding doors (3).

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