Angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly and control device

By designing a rotatable mounting table and a photovoltaic panel assembly with an inclination adjustment mechanism, the problem that existing photovoltaic panel systems are difficult to receive sunlight throughout the day is solved, and the flexible angle and orientation adjustment of the photovoltaic panels is achieved, and the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is improved.

CN119519553APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25CHINA HUADIAN ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411540663.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic panel motion systems are difficult to receive sunlight throughout the day because photovoltaic panels are difficult to adjust their inclination angle and orientation.

Method used

A photovoltaic panel assembly with adjustable angles is designed, including a base plate, a mounting table and a photovoltaic panel assembly. The mounting table is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixed to the mounting table through a mounting bracket, and is equipped with an inclination adjustment mechanism. The assembly also includes a servo motor, pulley and lift screw, and controls these elements to adjust the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panels.

Benefits of technology

The flexible angle and orientation adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, ensuring the ability to receive sunlight throughout the day and improving the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention provides an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly and a control device, the angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a bottom plate, a mounting table and a photovoltaic assembly, the mounting table is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the mounting table through a mounting bracket, and an inclination angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting bracket and the photovoltaic assembly. According to the photovoltaic module, the angle of the photovoltaic panel body can be adjusted through the inclination angle adjusting mechanism, the overall structure of the module is compact, and the adjusting flexibility is high. By arranging the mounting table on the bottom plate in a rotatable manner, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel body in the photovoltaic module can be adjusted, and sunlight can be conveniently received all day long.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly and a control device. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. It has two modes of operation: independent operation and grid-connected operation. Using solar energy for photovoltaic power generation is a way for photovoltaic systems to generate green energy. Photovoltaic systems usually consist of solar cell modules, charge and discharge controllers, inverters, test instruments, computer monitoring and other power electronic equipment and batteries or other energy storage and auxiliary power generation equipment.

[0003] Photovoltaic panel motion systems are usually laid over a large area. In order to enable photovoltaic panels to receive sunlight efficiently, a driving component is usually provided to adjust the photovoltaic panels. However, it is difficult to adjust the angle of photovoltaic panels laid over a large area. In addition, the existing photovoltaic panel motion system can only adjust the angle in one direction, making it difficult to receive sunlight all day long. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a photovoltaic panel motion photovoltaic system and control device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly and a control device, which can conveniently adjust the tilt angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] According to one purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly, comprising a base plate, a mounting platform and a photovoltaic assembly, wherein the mounting platform is rotatably arranged on the top of the base plate, the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the mounting platform by a mounting bracket, and an inclination adjustment mechanism is provided between the mounting bracket and the photovoltaic assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly includes a first motion photovoltaic assembly, a second motion photovoltaic assembly and a third motion photovoltaic assembly, the height of the third motion photovoltaic assembly is higher than the height of the second motion photovoltaic assembly, and the height of the second motion photovoltaic assembly is higher than the height of the first motion photovoltaic assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the first motion photovoltaic assembly, the second motion photovoltaic assembly and the third motion photovoltaic assembly each include a left support frame and a right support frame, the left support frame and the right support frame are both fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, and angle-adjustable photovoltaic panels are arranged inside the left support frame, inside the right support frame and between the left support frame and the right support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a convex plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the left support frame and the right support frame, and a lifting screw rod is provided on the side of the left support frame and the right support frame close to each other, and the top and bottom of the lifting screw rod are rotatably connected to the top of the left support frame and the right support frame and the convex plate respectively; a lifting plate is slidably provided at the end of the left support frame and the right support frame, and vertical threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the lifting plate, and the two lifting screw rods are respectively threadedly connected in the two threaded holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the tops of the two lifting screw rods respectively pass through the left support frame and the right support frame and are fixedly connected with a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the right support frame, and the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the driving pulley.

[0010] Furthermore, the two lifting screws have the same spiral rotation direction.

[0011] Furthermore, the left support frame and the right support frame are each provided with a lifting groove, and a support plate is slidably connected in the lifting groove, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body is rotatably connected between the two support plates through a rotating shaft, and one end of the support plate away from the photovoltaic panel body passes through the lifting groove and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the top ends of the left support frame and the right support frame are provided with horizontal slide grooves, and the middle parts of the corresponding two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body are provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are slidably connected inside the slide grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, the mounting platform and the base plate are both circular plate-shaped structures as a whole, the bottom end of the mounting platform is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate through a bearing, the outer side of the mounting platform is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, the top of the base plate is located outside the mounting platform and a mounting frame is fixedly installed, a mounting box is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, the output shaft end of the driving motor passes through the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected to the outer gear ring.

[0014] According to another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a control device for the above-mentioned adjustable angle photovoltaic panel assembly, comprising a light sensor module, a time synchronization module, a controller module, a power module, a wireless communication module and a drive module;

[0015] The light sensor module is used to monitor light intensity and obtain light information from different directions in real time;

[0016] The time synchronization module is used to synchronize time information;

[0017] The controller module is used to receive data from the light sensor and calculate the optimal angle and direction of the photovoltaic panel according to the light intensity;

[0018] The power module is used to provide power to the drive component and the controller module;

[0019] The wireless communication module is used to communicate with external devices;

[0020] The driving module is used to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the instructions issued by the controller;

[0021] The optical sensor module is electrically connected to the controller module, the controller module is electrically connected to the power module, and the power module is electrically connected to the driving module.

[0022] The photovoltaic module of the technical solution of the present invention can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel body through the tilt adjustment mechanism, and the overall structure of the module is compact and has high adjustment flexibility. By arranging a rotatable mounting platform on the bottom plate, the direction of the photovoltaic panel body in the photovoltaic module can be adjusted to facilitate receiving sunlight throughout the day. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a moving photovoltaic assembly from a front perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a moving photovoltaic assembly from a rear perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting platform and the base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. mounting table; 3. first moving photovoltaic module; 4. second moving photovoltaic module; 5. third moving photovoltaic module; 6. outer gear ring; 7. mounting frame; 8. mounting box; 9. driving gear; 10. driving motor; 11. left support frame; 12. right support frame; 13. photovoltaic panel body; 14. slide groove; 15. positioning rod; 16. convex plate; 17. lifting screw rod; 18. lifting plate; 19. support plate; 20. lifting groove; 21. driven pulley; 22. driving pulley; 23. servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown,

[0036] A photovoltaic panel assembly with adjustable angle includes a base plate 1, a rotatable and adjustable mounting platform 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a first moving photovoltaic assembly 3, a second moving photovoltaic assembly 4 and a third moving photovoltaic assembly 5 are installed on the top of the mounting platform 2 in sequence, the height of the third moving photovoltaic assembly 5 is higher than the height of the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4, and the height of the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4 is higher than the height of the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3, the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4 and the third moving photovoltaic assembly 5 all include a left support frame 11 and a right support frame 12, and the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 are arranged in parallel. The left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 are both fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform 2, and an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel body 13 is arranged inside the left support frame 11, inside the right support frame 12 and between the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12.

[0038] The bottom end of one side of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 is fixedly installed with a convex plate 16, and the side of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 close to each other is provided with a lifting screw rod 17, and the top and bottom of the lifting screw rod 17 are respectively rotatably connected with the top of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 and the convex plate 16. The ends of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 are slidably provided with a lifting plate 18, and the top of the lifting plate 18 is symmetrically provided with vertical threaded holes, and two lifting screw rods 17 are respectively threadedly connected in the two threaded holes. The tops of the two lifting screw rods 17 pass through the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 respectively and are fixedly connected with a driving pulley 22 and a driven pulley 21, and the driving pulley 22 is connected to the driven pulley 21 through a belt. A servo motor 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the right support frame 12, and the output shaft end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with the central axis of the driving pulley 22.

[0039] The present invention controls the servo motor 23 to rotate the driving pulley 22, and the two lifting screws 17 are rotated through the transmission connection between the driving pulley 22 and the driven pulley 21. The two lifting screws 17 have the same spiral rotation direction and the same rotation direction.

[0040] A lifting groove 20 is provided in the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12, and a support plate 19 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 20. The bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 19 through a rotating shaft, and the end of the support plate 19 away from the photovoltaic panel body 13 passes through the lifting groove 20 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 18.

[0041] In this embodiment, the spiral rotation direction of the two lifting screw rods 17 is the same, and the rotation direction of the two lifting screw rods 17 is the same. The lifting plate 18 can be raised or lowered by threaded connection between the two ends of the lifting plate 18 and the two lifting screw rods 17, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 19. When the lifting plate 18 is raised or lowered, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 13 can be pulled up and down, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel body 13.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the left support frame 11 and the top of the right support frame 12 are both provided with a horizontal slide groove 14, and the middle of the corresponding two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 13 are provided with a positioning rod 15, and the positioning rod 15 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 14. When the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is raised or lowered, the positioning rod 15 of the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is slidably set in the slide groove 14, so that the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is more stable.

[0043] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting platform 2 and the base plate 1 are both circular plate-shaped structures as a whole. The bottom end of the mounting platform 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 1 through a bearing. The outer side of the mounting platform 2 is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring 6. The top of the base plate 1 is located outside the mounting platform 2 and is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 7, and a mounting box 8 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 7. A drive motor 10 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 8, and the output shaft end of the drive motor 10 passes through the mounting box 8 and is fixedly connected to a drive gear 9, which is meshed with the outer gear ring 6.

[0044] The driving motor 10 is driven to rotate the driving gear 9, and the mounting platform 2 is rotated by meshing the driving gear 9 and the outer gear ring 6, and the mounting platform 2 is controlled to rotate so that the photovoltaic panel body 13 can face the sunlight to the maximum extent. For example, when it reaches noon, the driving motor 10 is driven to rotate the driving gear 9, and the mounting platform 2 is rotated by meshing the driving gear 9 and the outer gear ring 6, and the mounting platform 2 is controlled to rotate 180 degrees, so that the photovoltaic panel body 13 can conveniently receive sunlight in the second half of the day.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the lengths of the lifting screws 17 in the first motion photovoltaic assembly 3, the second motion photovoltaic assembly 4 and the third motion photovoltaic assembly 5 are equal. By setting the lengths of the lifting screws 17 in the first motion photovoltaic assembly 3, the second motion photovoltaic assembly 4 and the third motion photovoltaic assembly 5 to be equal, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panels 13 in the first motion photovoltaic assembly 3, the second motion photovoltaic assembly 4 and the third motion photovoltaic assembly 5 can be synchronized, thereby achieving the purpose of unified adjustment.

[0046] like Figure 5As shown, the heights of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 in the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3 are equal, the heights of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 in the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4, and the heights of the left support frame 11 and the right support frame 12 in the third moving photovoltaic assembly 5 are equal, the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3 is lower than the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4, and the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4 is lower than the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the third moving photovoltaic assembly 5.

[0047] The height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the first moving photovoltaic component 3 is lower than the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the second moving photovoltaic component 4, and the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the second moving photovoltaic component 4 is lower than the height of the photovoltaic panel 13 in the third moving photovoltaic component 5, so that the photovoltaic panels 13 in the first moving photovoltaic component 3, the second moving photovoltaic component 4 and the third moving photovoltaic component 5 are arranged in a stepped manner without affecting the lighting of each.

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the left support frame 11, the right support frame 12, the positioning rod 15, the convex plate 16 and the lifting plate 18 are all made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber material. Aluminum alloy or carbon fiber material has the characteristics of high strength and light weight, and is suitable for the support structure to ensure the stability and durability of the support.

[0049] The control device of the above-mentioned adjustable angle photovoltaic panel assembly is applied to any of the above-mentioned adjustable angle photovoltaic panel assemblies, and comprises a light sensor module, a time synchronization module, a controller module, a power module, a wireless communication module and a drive module;

[0050] The light sensor module is used to monitor light intensity and obtain light information from different directions in real time;

[0051] The time synchronization module is used to synchronize time information;

[0052] The controller module is used to receive data from the light sensor and calculate the optimal angle and direction of the photovoltaic panel according to the light intensity;

[0053] The power module is used to provide power to the drive component and the controller module;

[0054] The wireless communication module is used to communicate with external devices;

[0055] The driving module is used to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the instructions issued by the controller;

[0056] The optical sensor module is electrically connected to the controller module, the controller module is electrically connected to the power module, and the power module is electrically connected to the driving module.

[0057] When the present invention is used, according to the angle of the photovoltaic panel body 13 that needs to be adjusted, the servo motors 23 in the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3, the second moving photovoltaic assembly 4, and the third moving photovoltaic assembly 5 are controlled to work, so that the lifting screw 17 rotates, and the threaded connection between the lifting plate 18 and the lifting screw 17 drives the support plate 19 to be lifted and lowered at the same time. When the support plate 19 is raised, the bottom end of the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3 is pulled up, and the positioning rod 15 on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is slidably set inside the slide groove 14, so that the inclination of the photovoltaic panel body 13 becomes smaller until it is close to a horizontal state. When the support plate 19 is lowered, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is pulled down, and the positioning rod 15 on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 13 slides to the right to a certain extent, so that the inclination of the photovoltaic panel body 13 is larger, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the first moving photovoltaic assembly 3. At the same time, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 13 can be adjusted according to different time periods of the day. For example, when it reaches noon, the drive motor 10 works to rotate the drive gear 9, and the mounting platform 2 is rotated through the meshing connection between the drive gear 9 and the outer gear ring 6. The mounting platform 2 is controlled to rotate 180 degrees, so that the photovoltaic panel 13 can conveniently receive sunlight in the second half of the day.

[0058] The height of the third motion photovoltaic assembly of the present invention is higher than that of the second motion photovoltaic assembly, and the height of the second motion photovoltaic assembly is higher than that of the first motion photovoltaic assembly, so that the first motion photovoltaic assembly, the second motion photovoltaic assembly and the third motion photovoltaic assembly are stepped and can better receive sunlight.

[0059] The servo motors installed in the first moving photovoltaic assembly, the second moving photovoltaic assembly and the third moving photovoltaic assembly of the present invention can simultaneously control the angle adjustment of multiple photovoltaic panels in the assembly, saving power resources and installation costs. The overall structure of the assembly is compact and has high adjustment flexibility.

[0060] The present invention can adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panels in the first moving photovoltaic assembly, the second moving photovoltaic assembly and the third moving photovoltaic assembly by arranging the mounting platform rotatably on the bottom plate, so as to facilitate receiving sunlight throughout the day.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel assembly with adjustable angle, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate, a mounting platform and a photovoltaic component. The mounting platform is rotatably arranged on the top of the base plate. The photovoltaic component is fixed on the mounting platform through a mounting bracket. An inclination adjustment mechanism is arranged between the mounting bracket and the photovoltaic component.

2. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly includes a first motion photovoltaic assembly, a second motion photovoltaic assembly and a third motion photovoltaic assembly. The height of the third motion photovoltaic assembly is higher than that of the second motion photovoltaic assembly. The height of the second motion photovoltaic assembly is higher than that of the first motion photovoltaic assembly.

3. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motion photovoltaic assembly, the second motion photovoltaic assembly and the third motion photovoltaic assembly each include a left support frame and a right support frame, the left support frame and the right support frame are both fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, and angle-adjustable photovoltaic panels are arranged inside the left support frame, inside the right support frame and between the left support frame and the right support frame.

4. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A convex plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of one side of the left support frame and the right support frame, and a lifting screw rod is provided on the side of the left support frame and the right support frame close to each other, and the top and bottom of the lifting screw rod are rotatably connected to the top of the left support frame and the right support frame and the convex plate respectively; a lifting plate is slidably provided on the ends of the left support frame and the right support frame, and vertical threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the lifting plate, and the two lifting screw rods are respectively threadedly connected in the two threaded holes.

5. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tops of the two lifting screw rods pass through the left support frame and the right support frame respectively and are fixedly connected with a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the right support frame, and the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the driving pulley.

6. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two lifting screw rods have the same spiral rotation direction.

7. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left support frame and the right support frame are both provided with lifting grooves, and support plates are slidably connected in the lifting grooves. The bottom end of the photovoltaic panel body is rotatably connected between the two support plates through a rotating shaft, and one end of the support plate away from the photovoltaic panel body passes through the lifting groove and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

8. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top ends of the left support frame and the right support frame are both provided with horizontal slide grooves, and the middle parts of the corresponding two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body are both provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are slidably connected to the inside of the slide grooves.

9. The angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform and the base plate are both circular plate-shaped structures as a whole, the bottom end of the mounting platform is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate through a bearing, the outer side of the mounting platform is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, the top of the base plate is located outside the mounting platform and a mounting frame is fixedly installed, a mounting box is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, an output shaft end of the driving motor passes through the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected to the outer gear ring.

10. The control device for an angle-adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It includes a light sensor module, a time synchronization module, a controller module, a power module, a wireless communication module and a drive module; The light sensor module is used to monitor light intensity and obtain light information from different directions in real time; The time synchronization module is used to synchronize time information; The controller module is used to receive data from the light sensor and calculate the optimal angle and direction of the photovoltaic panel according to the light intensity; The power module is used to provide power to the drive component and the controller module; The wireless communication module is used to communicate with external devices; The driving module is used to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the instructions issued by the controller; The optical sensor module is electrically connected to the controller module, the controller module is electrically connected to the power module, and the power module is electrically connected to the driving module.