Sun shield hot air hot laminating equipment and working method thereof

By designing hot air and heat bonding equipment for sun visors and using technical means such as hot air transmission and lifting mechanisms, the problems of uneven heat and uneven edge wrapping in the sun visor processing are solved, and higher adhesion and welding quality are achieved.

CN119589961APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11TAICANG ZHANDONG AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411977401.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of existing sun visors, there are heat unevenness that leads to heat unevenness, which affects the welding quality of hot melt ribs. Traditional contact hot pressing can easily cause uneven edges and uneven thickness of the product.

Method used

A hot air and heat bonding equipment for sun visors is designed, and the hot air transmission mechanism is used for contactless hot melting. Combined with the lifting mechanism, the flip drive mechanism and the hoisting mechanism, the uniform heating and pressing of the product is achieved to ensure uniform melting and bonding of the hot melting ribs.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the adhesiveness and flatness of the product, improves welding quality, avoids manual trimming and rework, and improves the uniformity of hot air heating, reducing the problem of local unbonding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses sun shield hot air hot laminating equipment which comprises a rack, a mounting frame, an upper die mechanism, a lower die mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a hot air conveying mechanism, a set of turnover driving mechanism and a jacking mechanism, the mounting frame is arranged on the rack, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the upper die mechanism is arranged below the lifting mechanism and connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lower die mechanism is arranged below the lifting mechanism and connected with the hot air conveying mechanism. The upper die mechanism comprises a set of pre-pressing plates, and the hot air conveying mechanism is arranged on the peripheries of the pre-pressing plates and matched with the pre-pressing plates. The lower die mechanism comprises a first lower die module and a second lower die module, the first lower die module is hinged to the second lower die module, the turnover driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the first lower die module and connected with the first lower die module, the jacking mechanism is arranged below the workbench, and the output end of the jacking mechanism is arranged below the second lower die module. According to the hot air hot laminating equipment for the sun shield, the whole structure is optimized, the adhesion degree of a product is improved, the flatness of the product is improved, and the processing quality of the product is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of manufacturing, and in particular relates to a sun visor hot air thermal bonding device and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The sun visor is composed of two groups of sun visor bodies and a supporting frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the two groups of sun visor bodies. In the existing sun visor processing process, most of the heating plates are directly in contact with the product to heat the hot-melt ribs on the product, which is easy to cause problems such as wire drawing and overflow in the process. After the product is processed, the product needs to be manually reworked and trimmed. In addition, the heat is easily uneven during the processing, which affects the hot-melt effect of the ribs and causes the welding to be weak. Moreover, the sun visor body is mostly foamed, and the incoming material may be uneven in thickness. The traditional method of contact hot pressing is likely to cause uneven edge wrapping and uneven thickness of the product, which seriously affects the welding quality of the product. Therefore, the existing sun visor processing needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sun visor hot air thermal bonding equipment, which has a simple structure, reasonable design, effectively improves the adhesion of the product, and improves its flatness, thereby improving the processing quality of the product.

[0004] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a sun visor hot air hot bonding device, comprising: a frame, a mounting frame, an upper mold mechanism, a lower mold mechanism, a lifting mechanism for realizing the lifting of the upper mold mechanism, a hot air transmission mechanism, a group of flip driving mechanisms and a jacking mechanism, the mounting frame is arranged on the frame, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the upper mold mechanism is arranged below the lifting mechanism and connected to the lifting mechanism, and the upper mold mechanism includes a group of pre-pressing plates, the hot air transmission mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the pre-pressing plates, and the two cooperate with each other; The lower mold mechanism includes a first lower mold module and a second lower mold module, the first lower mold module and the second lower mold module are relatively arranged on a movable carrier on a frame, and the first lower mold module and the second lower mold module are hinged, the movable carrier is arranged on a workbench, the flip drive mechanism is arranged on the outside of the first lower mold module and connected to the first lower mold module, the lifting mechanism is arranged below the workbench, and its output end is arranged below the second lower mold module. The sun visor hot air hot bonding equipment described in the present invention optimizes the entire structure, drives the upper mold mechanism to descend to a suitable position through a lifting mechanism, heats the hot melt ribs on the product through a hot air transmission mechanism to melt them, and then flips the first lower mold module to the top of the second lower mold module through a flip drive mechanism to allow the product to be bonded. In this process, the lifting mechanism supports the product from below, and the lifting mechanism drives the pre-pressing plate of the upper mold mechanism to press the product, effectively improving the adhesion of the product and its flatness, thereby improving the processing quality of the product.

[0005] The upper mold mechanism further includes a first upper mold plate and a second upper mold plate, the first upper mold plate and the second upper mold plate are arranged opposite to each other up and down and connected by a set of connecting columns, the pre-pressing plate is arranged below the second upper mold plate, and the two are connected by a set of connecting columns, and a spring is arranged on the outside of the connecting column. The setting of the spring can make it have an adaptive force to avoid excessive pressure and play a certain protective role on the product.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting installation top plate, a lifting drive mechanism and a lifting pressure plate, the lifting installation top plate is arranged above the mounting frame, the lifting drive mechanism is installed on the top plate of the mounting frame, the lifting pressure plate is arranged below the top plate of the mounting frame and is connected to the lifting installation top plate through a group of guide components, and the first upper template is arranged below the lifting pressure plate.

[0007] Preferably, the hot air transmission mechanism includes a hot air transmission mounting plate, a hot air pressure block, and the hot air transmission mounting plate and the hot air pressure block are arranged opposite to each other up and down, the upper part of the hot air transmission mounting plate is connected to the second upper template through a group of connecting columns, a group of air supply pipes are arranged on the hot air transmission mounting plate, a heating mechanism is arranged inside the hot air pressure block, a raised pressure block is arranged below the hot air pressure block, an air guide pipe is arranged inside the hot air pressure block, an air outlet hole is arranged on the raised pressure block, and the air guide pipe cooperates with the air outlet hole. The air guide pipe cooperates with the air outlet hole on the raised pressure block, which can improve the uniformity of hot air heating and avoid the problem of partial non-bonding of the product due to inadequate heating.

[0008] Furthermore, the first lower mold module set and the second lower mold module set both include a lower mold bottom plate, a lower mold block is disposed on the outer side of the lower mold bottom plate, and a lower mold cavity is disposed on the lower mold block; A cavity is provided inside the lower mold base plate, a group of adjustable lower mold positioning mechanisms are distributed in the cavity, a group of perforated grooves are circumferentially distributed on one side of the lower mold module close to the lower mold cavity, and the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism cooperates with the perforated grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism includes an adjustable mounting base plate, an adjustable driving cylinder, a driving block and a positioning member, wherein the adjustable mounting base plate is arranged in the cavity of the lower mold base plate, the adjustable driving cylinder is installed in the adjustable mounting base plate, the output end of the adjustable driving cylinder is connected to the driving block, and the upper part of the driving block extends out of the perforated groove of the lower mold block, and the positioning member is arranged on the top of the driving block. The setting of the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism can position the products on both sides to avoid displacement during the flipping process, ensure the stability of the flipping, and also improve the accuracy of the product bonding position.

[0010] Furthermore, the flip driving mechanism includes a flip driving motor and a driving connecting rod. The flip driving motor is fixed to the mobile carrier through a mounting seat. One end of the driving connecting rod is connected to the output end of the flip driving motor, and the other end is connected to the lower module.

[0011] In addition, a set of positioning mechanisms is also included, which are arranged on the mobile carrier and on the side of the second lower mold module away from the first lower mold module. The positioning mechanism can limit the outer side of the second lower mold module to prevent the product from shifting during the flipping of the first lower mold module.

[0012] Preferably, a group of positioning posts are provided on the lower module, and a group of positioning sleeves are provided on the second upper template, and the positioning sleeves are arranged opposite to the positioning posts.

[0013] Further preferably, a group of roller assemblies are provided on the workbench, the mobile carrier is arranged on the roller assembly, an arc groove is provided on the circumferential outer side of the mobile carrier, and a handle is provided on the mobile carrier, and a limit column is provided on the workbench, and the limit column is arranged in the arc groove.

[0014] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The hot air bonding equipment for sun visors described in the present invention optimizes the entire structure, drives the upper mold mechanism to descend to a suitable position through the lifting mechanism, heats the hot melt ribs on the product through the hot air transmission mechanism to melt them, and then flips the first lower mold module to the top of the second lower mold module through the flipping drive mechanism to allow the product to bond. During this process, the lifting mechanism supports the product from below, and the lifting mechanism drives the pre-pressing plate of the upper mold mechanism to press the product, effectively improving the adhesion of the product and its flatness, thereby improving the processing quality of the product.

[0015] 2. The hot air transmission mechanism uses hot air to perform contactless hot melting of the product, which effectively solves the problems of wire drawing and glue overflow caused by the current hot pressing plate directly contacting the product, effectively improves the processing quality of the product, and eliminates the problem of manual trimming and rework of the product in the later stage. At the same time, the temperature and air volume of the hot air are easy to control, which can avoid the problem of uneven hot melting and further ensure the hot melting effect of the hot melting ribs of the product.

[0016] 3. The setting of the spring can give it an adaptive force, avoid excessive pressure, and play a certain protective role on the product.

[0017] 4. The air outlet holes on the air guide pipe and the raised pressure block cooperate with each other to improve the uniformity of hot air heating and avoid the problem of partial non-bonding of the product due to inadequate heating.

[0018] 5. The setting of the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism can position the products on both sides to avoid displacement during the flipping process, ensure the stability of the flipping, and also improve the accuracy of the product bonding position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sun visor hot air thermal bonding equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sun visor hot air thermal bonding device of the present invention without the outer shell; Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the sun visor hot air thermal bonding device from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower mold mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the upper mold mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the hot air transmission mechanism in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper mold mechanism in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of placing the product into the lower mold mechanism in the present invention; In the figure: frame 1, mounting frame 2, upper mold mechanism 3, lower mold mechanism 4, lifting mechanism 5, hot air transmission mechanism 6, flip drive mechanism 7, lifting mechanism 8, mobile carrier 9, positioning mechanism 10, pre-pressing plate 31, first upper mold plate 32, second upper mold plate 33, connecting column 34, spring 35, first lower mold module 41, second lower mold module 42, lower mold bottom plate 411, lower mold block 412, adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism 413, adjustment mounting bottom plate 4131, adjustment drive cylinder 4132, drive block 4133, positioning member 4134, lifting mounting top plate 51, lifting drive mechanism 52 and lifting plate 53, hot air transmission mounting plate 61, hot air pressure block 62, air supply pipe 63, protruding pressure block 64, flip drive motor 71, drive connecting rod 72. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example

[0021] like Figures 1 to 8 A sun visor hot air hot bonding device shown includes: a frame 1, a mounting frame 2, an upper mold mechanism 3, a lower mold mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 for realizing the lifting of the upper mold mechanism 3, a hot air transmission mechanism 6, a group of flip driving mechanisms 7 and a lifting mechanism 8, the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the lifting mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, the upper mold mechanism 3 is arranged below the lifting mechanism 5 and connected to the lifting mechanism 5, and the upper mold mechanism 3 includes a group of pre-pressing plates 31, the hot air transmission mechanism 6 is arranged on the periphery of the pre-pressing plates 31, and the two cooperate with each other; The lower mold mechanism 4 includes a first lower mold module group 41 and a second lower mold module group 42, the first lower mold module group 41 and the second lower mold module group 42 are relatively arranged on the movable carrier 9 on the frame 1, and the first lower mold module group 41 and the second lower mold module group 42 are hinged, the movable carrier 9 is arranged on the workbench, the flip driving mechanism 7 is arranged on the outside of the first lower mold module group 41 and is connected to the first lower mold module group 41, the lifting mechanism 8 is arranged below the workbench, and its output end is arranged below the second lower mold module group 42.

[0022] like Figure 2 , 6 The upper mold mechanism 3 shown also includes a first upper mold plate 32 and a second upper mold plate 33. The first upper mold plate 32 and the second upper mold plate 33 are arranged opposite to each other up and down and are connected by a group of connecting columns. The pre-pressing plate 31 is arranged below the second upper mold plate 33, and the two are connected by a group of connecting columns 34, and a spring 35 is provided on the outer side of the connecting column 34.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 3The lifting mechanism 5 shown includes a lifting installation top plate 51, a lifting drive mechanism 52 and a lifting and lowering plate 53. The lifting installation top plate 51 is arranged above the mounting frame 2, the lifting drive mechanism 52 is installed on the top plate of the mounting frame 2, the lifting and lowering plate 53 is arranged below the top plate of the mounting frame 2, and is connected to the lifting installation top plate 51 through a group of guide components, and the first upper template 32 is arranged below the lifting and lowering plate 53.

[0024] like Figures 6 to 8 The hot air transmission mechanism 6 shown includes a hot air transmission installation plate 61, a hot air pressure block 62, and the hot air transmission installation plate 61 and the hot air pressure block 62 are arranged opposite to each other up and down, the upper part of the hot air transmission installation plate 61 is connected to the second upper mold plate 33 through a group of connecting columns, a group of air supply pipes 63 are arranged on the hot air transmission installation plate 61, a heating mechanism is arranged inside the hot air pressure block 62, a raised pressure block 64 is arranged below the hot air pressure block 62, an air guide pipe is arranged inside the hot air pressure block 62, an air outlet hole is arranged on the raised pressure block 64, and the air guide pipe cooperates with the air outlet hole. A control valve for adjusting the air volume is arranged on the air supply pipe 63, and the heating mechanism can select a suitable heating device for heating according to needs, and the heating mechanism can adjust its heating temperature.

[0025] like Figure 4 , 5 The first lower mold module set 41 and the second lower mold module set 42 shown in the figure both include a lower mold base plate 411, a lower mold block 412 is disposed on the outer side of the lower mold base plate 411, and a lower mold cavity is disposed on the lower mold block 412; A cavity is provided inside the lower mold base plate 411, and a group of adjustable lower mold positioning mechanisms 413 are distributed in the cavity. A group of perforated grooves are circumferentially distributed on one side of the lower mold module 412 close to the lower mold cavity, and the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism 413 cooperates with the perforated grooves.

[0026] like Figure 5 The adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism 413 shown includes an adjusting mounting base plate 4131, an adjusting driving cylinder 4132, a driving block 4133 and a positioning member 4134. The adjusting mounting base plate 4131 is arranged in the cavity of the lower mold base plate 411, and the adjusting driving cylinder 4131 is installed in the adjusting mounting base plate 4131. The output end of the adjusting driving cylinder 4131 is connected to the driving block 4133, and the upper part of the driving block 4133 extends out of the perforated groove of the lower mold module 412, and the positioning member 4134 is arranged on the top of the driving block 4133.

[0027] The flip driving mechanism 7 includes a flip driving motor 71 and a driving connecting rod 72 . The flip driving motor 71 is fixed to the mobile carrier 9 via a mounting seat. One end of the driving connecting rod 72 is connected to the output end of the flip driving motor 71 , and the other end is connected to the lower module 412 .

[0028] The mobile device further comprises a set of positioning mechanisms 10 , which are arranged on the mobile carrier 9 and on a side of the second lower mold assembly 42 away from the first lower mold assembly 41 .

[0029] The lower module 412 is provided with a set of positioning posts, and the second upper template 33 is provided with a set of positioning sleeves, which are arranged opposite to the positioning posts. After the product processing is completed, the positioning posts and the positioning sleeves are matched, and the bolts connecting the mold and the equipment are loosened, and the mold can be moved away by the mobile carrier 9.

[0030] A group of roller assemblies are arranged on the workbench, the mobile carrier 9 is arranged on the roller assembly, an arc groove is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the mobile carrier 9, and a handle is arranged on the mobile carrier 9. A limiting column is arranged on the workbench, and the limiting column is arranged in the arc groove.

[0031] It should be noted that the products located on the first lower mold module 41 and the second lower mold module 42 are both provided with hot melt ribs, and the hot melt ribs cooperate with each other.

[0032] The working method of the sun visor hot air thermal bonding device described in this embodiment is as follows: 1): First, place the sun visor to be welded on the lower mold mechanism 4; 2): The lifting mechanism 5 drives the upper mold mechanism 3 to press down to a certain position, presses the product through the pre-pressing block 31, and then heats and activates the hot melt ribs that need to be heated through the hot air transmission mechanism 6. The heating time is adjusted according to the characteristics of the product; 3): After the heated part is heated, the adjusting driving cylinder 4132 in the adjustable lower mold positioning mechanism 413 drives the driving block 4133 to drive the positioning member 4134 to move inward along the perforated groove of the lower mold block 412 to position the product; 4): The flip driving motor 71 in the flip driving mechanism 7 drives the lower die block 412 in the first lower die block 41 to flip 180° toward the second lower die block 42 by driving the driving connecting rod 72; 5): Let the product in the first lower mold module 41 and the product in the second lower mold module 42 fit together, and drive the upper mold mechanism 3 to press the product downward through the lifting mechanism 5. During the process of the lifting structure 5 driving the upper mold mechanism 3 to press down, the lifting mechanism 8 simultaneously supports the lower mold module 412 in the second lower mold module 42 to achieve hot pressing bonding of the product.

Claims

1. A sun visor hot air thermal bonding device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a mounting frame (2), an upper mold mechanism (3), a lower mold mechanism (4), a lifting mechanism (5) for realizing the lifting of the upper mold mechanism (3), a hot air transmission mechanism (6), a group of flip driving mechanisms (7) and a lifting mechanism (8), wherein the mounting frame (2) is arranged on the frame 1 (on), the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), the upper mold mechanism (3) is arranged below the lifting mechanism (5) and is connected to the lifting mechanism (5), and the upper mold mechanism (3) includes a group of pre-pressing plates (31), and the hot air transmission mechanism (6) is arranged on the periphery of the pre-pressing plates (31), and the two cooperate with each other; The lower die mechanism (4) comprises a first lower die module (41) and a second lower die module (42); the first lower die module (41) and the second lower die module (42) are arranged relative to a movable carrier (9) on a frame (1); the first lower die module (41) and the second lower die module (42) are hinged; the movable carrier (9) is arranged on a workbench; the flip drive mechanism (7) is arranged on the outside of the first lower die module (41) and is connected to the first lower die module (41); the lifting mechanism (8) is arranged below the workbench, and its output end is arranged below the second lower die module (42).

2. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper mold mechanism (3) further comprises a first upper mold plate (32) and a second upper mold plate (33); the first upper mold plate (32) and the second upper mold plate (33) are arranged opposite to each other in upper and lower directions and are connected via a group of connecting columns; the pre-pressing plate (31) is arranged below the second upper mold plate (33), and the two are connected via a group of connecting columns (34); and a spring (35) is provided on the outer side of the connecting column (34).

3. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting installation top plate (51), a lifting drive mechanism (52) and a lifting and lowering pressure plate (53); the lifting installation top plate (51) is arranged above the mounting frame (2); the lifting drive mechanism (52) is installed on the top plate of the mounting frame (2); the lifting and lowering pressure plate (53) is arranged below the top plate of the mounting frame (2) and is connected to the lifting installation top plate (51) via a group of guide components; and the first upper template (32) is arranged below the lifting and lowering pressure plate (53).

4. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hot air transmission mechanism (6) comprises a hot air transmission mounting plate (61) and a hot air pressure block (62); the hot air transmission mounting plate (61) and the hot air pressure block (62) are arranged opposite to each other in the upper and lower parts; the upper part of the hot air transmission mounting plate (61) is connected to the second upper template (33) via a group of connecting columns; a group of air supply pipes (63) are arranged on the hot air transmission mounting plate (61); a heating mechanism is arranged inside the hot air pressure block (62); a protruding pressure block (64) is arranged below the hot air pressure block (62); an air guide duct is arranged inside the hot air pressure block (62); an air outlet hole is arranged on the protruding pressure block (64); the air guide duct cooperates with the air outlet hole.

5. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first lower die module (41) and the second lower die module (42) both comprise a lower die bottom plate (411), a lower die block (412) is provided on the outer side of the lower die bottom plate (411), and a lower die cavity is provided on the lower die block (412); A cavity is provided inside the lower die bottom plate (411), a group of adjustable lower die positioning mechanisms (413) are distributed in the cavity, and a group of perforated grooves are distributed circumferentially on one side of the lower die block (412) close to the lower die cavity, and the adjustable lower die positioning mechanisms (413) cooperate with the perforated grooves.

6. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable lower die positioning mechanism (413) comprises an adjustable mounting base plate (4131), an adjustable driving cylinder (4132), a driving block (4133) and a positioning member (4134); the adjustable mounting base plate (4131) is arranged in a cavity of the lower die base plate (411); the adjustable driving cylinder (4131) is installed in the adjustable mounting base plate (4131); the output end of the adjustable driving cylinder (4131) is connected to the driving block (4133); the upper part of the driving block (4133) extends out of the perforated groove of the lower die block (412); and the positioning member (4134) is arranged on the top of the driving block (4133).

7. The sun visor hot air thermal bonding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip drive mechanism (7) comprises a flip drive motor (71) and a drive connecting rod (72); the flip drive motor (71) is fixed to the mobile carrier (9) via a mounting seat; one end of the drive connecting rod (72) is connected to the output end of the flip drive motor (71), and the other end is connected to the lower module (412).

8. The sun visor hot air bonding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a group of positioning mechanisms (10), wherein the positioning mechanisms (10) are arranged on the mobile carrier (9) and are arranged on a side of the second lower die set (42) away from the first lower die set (41).

9. The sun visor hot air thermal bonding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of positioning columns is provided on the lower module (412), and a group of positioning sleeves is provided on the second upper template (33), wherein the positioning sleeves are arranged opposite to the positioning columns.

10. The sun visor hot air thermal bonding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of roller assemblies are provided on the workbench, the mobile carrier (9) is provided on the roller assembly, an arc groove is provided on the circumferential outer side of the mobile carrier (9), and a handle is provided on the mobile carrier (9), and a limit column is provided on the workbench, and the limit column is provided in the arc groove.