Farm excrement recycling device and method

By designing a manure recycling device in the breeding farm, using vibration screen, stirring and spiral extrusion technology, the problems of inefficiency and environmental pollution of traditional manure treatment methods are solved, and efficient separation and dehydration of manure is achieved, which is convenient for subsequent treatment and reuse.

CN119591300AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHANXI AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411796417.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional feces treatment methods are inefficient, which may lead to environmental pollution, transmission of pathogenic microorganisms, and poor crushing, incomplete vibration screening, and insufficient dehydration effect, which may affect subsequent treatment and reuse.

Method used

A manure recycling device for farming farms is designed, including a trapezoidal open box, a vibrating screen mechanism, an elliptical cross box, a stirring mechanism and a spiral extrusion mechanism. Through technical means such as vibration screen, stirring and spiral extrusion, efficient crushing, grading separation and dehydration of manure is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation quality of manure, reduces equipment maintenance costs, realizes effective dehydration of manure, reduces volume and weight, is easy to transport and store, the separated water can be reused, and solids can be used as raw materials for high-quality fertilizers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock farm excrement recycling device and a utilization method thereof, and relates to the technical field of excrement treatment.The livestock farm excrement recycling device comprises a trapezoidal open box, an inclined sieve plate is arranged in a slope opening of the trapezoidal open box, and a U-shaped cross beam is fixedly arranged in the middle of the trapezoidal open box and connected with the inclined sieve plate through a sieve vibrating mechanism; an elliptical transverse box is fixedly arranged at a top opening of the trapezoidal open box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the elliptical transverse box; a U-shaped box is fixedly arranged at a bottom opening of the trapezoidal open box, a conical mold is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the trapezoidal open box, and a spiral extrusion mechanism is mounted in the U-shaped box and the conical mold. According to the method, the re-dehydration effect of the excrement subjected to crushing, vibration screening and extrusion is remarkable, excrement particles are reduced through crushing to facilitate follow-up treatment, preliminary solid-liquid separation is achieved through vibration screening, and moisture is further removed through extrusion; after dehydration, the size and weight of the feces can be reduced, transportation and storage are facilitated, separated water can be treated and recycled, and solids can be used as high-quality fertilizer raw materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of manure treatment, and in particular to a device for recycling manure in a breeding farm and a method for recycling manure in a breeding farm. Background Art

[0002] In the field of manure treatment technology, traditional treatment methods for the large amount of livestock and poultry manure generated during agricultural production are often limited to simple stacking, landfilling or direct application to farmland. These methods are not only inefficient, but also may cause environmental pollution, the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and other problems.

[0003] In the process of manure treatment, many problems may occur. If the crushing is not good, there will be large lumps in the manure, which will affect the subsequent links, such as clogging of the vibrating screen and uneven squeezing, which will reduce the overall treatment efficiency. If the vibrating screen is not thorough, solid impurities will remain in the liquid, affecting the separation quality, and may damage the subsequent dehydration equipment, increasing the maintenance cost.

[0004] The dehydration effect is not obvious, and the water content of manure is still high, resulting in excessive volume and weight, increasing the difficulty of transportation and storage, and is not conducive to its reuse as fertilizer or other resources. It may also pollute the surrounding environment, emit unpleasant odors, and endanger the ecological balance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a farm manure recycling device and a utilization method thereof.

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A farm manure recycling device comprises a trapezoidal open box, wherein an inclined screen plate is arranged in the inclined opening of the trapezoidal open box, a U-shaped crossbeam with an opening facing the inclined screen plate is fixed in the middle of the trapezoidal open box, and the U-shaped crossbeam is connected to the inclined screen plate through a vibrating screen mechanism;

[0008] An elliptical horizontal box is fixedly arranged at the top opening of the trapezoidal open box, an inverted trapezoidal feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the elliptical horizontal box, a flat material discharge hole is opened in the middle of the bottom wall of the elliptical horizontal box, the flat material discharge hole faces the top surface of the inclined screen plate, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the elliptical horizontal box;

[0009] A U-shaped box is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the trapezoidal open box, and a plurality of extrusion holes with increasing diameters are opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped box from left to right. A conical die is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the trapezoidal open box, and a spiral extrusion mechanism is installed in the U-shaped box and the conical die.

[0010] Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes a dual-axis motor and an eccentric cam, a pair of symmetrically distributed second ear seats are fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the U-shaped crossbeam, a suspended U-shaped plate is provided between the pair of second ear seats, a dual-axis motor is installed in the opening of the U-shaped plate, both motor shaft ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly provided with eccentric cams, a positioning connecting plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the dual-axis motor, and the bottom end of the positioning connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the inclined screen plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pair of symmetrically distributed reinforcement plates are fixed on the two side surfaces of the dual-axis motor, and a pair of second springs are fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of each reinforcement plate, and the outer end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate;

[0012] Each of the second ear seats is provided with a pair of positioning sliding holes, and two pairs of positioning sliding rods are fixedly provided on the two side walls of the U-shaped plate, and the inner section of each of the positioning sliding rods is sleeved with a third spring, and the outer end of each of the positioning sliding rods is slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning sliding hole;

[0013] A plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes are provided on the top surface of the inclined sieve plate, a pair of symmetrically distributed retaining edges are fixedly provided on both sides of the top surface of the inclined sieve plate, and a through-distributed sewage pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom corner of the right side surface of the trapezoidal open box;

[0014] Two pairs of first ear seats are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the trapezoidal open box, and first springs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the inclined screen plate, and the bottom end of each of the first springs is fixedly connected to the adjacent first ear seat.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle, and the second horizontal axis and the first horizontal axis are arranged in parallel from front to back in the elliptical horizontal box, and the two ends of the first horizontal axis rotate through the elliptical horizontal box and extend to the outside, and the middle section of the first horizontal axis is fixed with a plurality of first stirring paddles distributed at equal distances;

[0016] The two ends of the second horizontal axis slide through the elliptical horizontal box and extend to the outside. The middle section of the second horizontal axis is fixed with a plurality of second stirring paddles distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of first stirring paddles and the plurality of second stirring paddles are distributed alternately.

[0017] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the elliptical horizontal box, a rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the L-shaped plate, a servo motor is installed inside the rectangular through hole, and the motor shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first horizontal axis;

[0018] The left end of the first transverse axis is sleeved with a concentrically fixed large-diameter gear, and the left end of the second transverse axis is sleeved with a concentrically fixed widened gear. The widened gear is meshed with the large-diameter gear, and the teeth of the widened gear and the teeth of the large-diameter gear plate are distributed in a transverse sliding manner.

[0019] Preferably, a pair of L-shaped brackets are fixedly provided on the top of the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box, a reciprocating shaft is rotatably inserted between the tops of the pair of L-shaped brackets, a concentrically fixed worm gear is sleeved on the middle of the reciprocating shaft, a pair of reciprocating swing arms are fixedly provided on the reciprocating shaft, and the pair of reciprocating swing arms are located on the front and rear sides of the worm gear, and an elliptical pin hole is opened on the top end of each reciprocating swing arm;

[0020] The right end of the second horizontal axis is sleeved with a pair of concentrically fixed retaining rings, and the right end of the second horizontal axis is rotatably sleeved with a rectangular sleeve, the rectangular sleeve is located between the pair of retaining rings, the rectangular sleeve is located between a pair of reciprocating swing arms, and the front and rear side walls of the rectangular sleeve are fixed with a pair of limit pins, and each of the limit pins is slidably inserted in the corresponding elliptical pin hole.

[0021] Preferably, a fixed connecting plate is fixedly provided between the middle parts of a pair of L-shaped brackets, a driven connecting shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle part of the fixed connecting plate and is distributed through the fixed connecting plate, a worm is fixedly provided at the inner end of the driven connecting shaft, the worm is meshingly connected with the worm wheel, a first arc-shaped swing arm is fixedly provided at the outer end of the driven connecting shaft, and a first pin is fixedly provided at the outer end of the first arc-shaped swing arm;

[0022] An L-shaped horizontal plate is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of a pair of L-shaped brackets, a fixed ear seat is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate, a fixed coupling shaft is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat and a second arc-shaped swing arm is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the fixed coupling shaft, and a second pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the second arc-shaped swing arm;

[0023] A U-shaped vertical plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back of the L-shaped horizontal plate, a central shaft is rotatably inserted in the top of the U-shaped vertical plate, a bottom end of the central shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate, and a notched plate distributed vertically is fixedly arranged in the middle of the central shaft;

[0024] The outer ring surface of the notch disk is provided with a first arc groove and a second arc groove on the left and right sides respectively. The outer end of the first pin shaft is slidably engaged in the first arc groove, and the outer end of the second pin shaft is slidably engaged in the second arc groove.

[0025] Preferably, the spiral extrusion mechanism comprises a spiral shaft and a spiral extrusion blade, a suspended rectangular baffle is provided on the outer side of the conical die, a conical baffle is fixedly provided on the middle of the inner side surface of the rectangular baffle, an extrusion end is fixedly provided on the middle of the inner side surface of the conical baffle, and a fixed sliding hole is opened in sequence through the middle of the rectangular baffle, the conical baffle and the extrusion end;

[0026] The U-shaped box is provided with a concentrically distributed spiral shaft, the right end of the spiral shaft rotates through the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box and extends to the outside, the left end of the spiral shaft penetrates the conical die and is slidably inserted in the fixed sliding hole, and a plurality of spiral extrusion blades distributed in a continuous spiral shape are fixed on the spiral shaft, and the left section of the spiral extrusion blade is in a conical shape to adapt to the conical die;

[0027] Limiting sliding holes are provided at the four corners of the outer side surface of the conical mold, and a T-shaped sliding rod is slidably inserted inside each of the limiting sliding holes. The left end of each of the T-shaped sliding rods is fixedly connected to the corner of the rectangular baffle, and the right section of each of the T-shaped sliding rods is sleeved with a fourth spring.

[0028] Preferably, the right end of the first transverse shaft is sleeved with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which are fixedly connected concentrically in sequence, the outer end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a third belt pulley which is fixedly connected concentrically, and the second belt pulley is connected to the third belt pulley through a driving belt;

[0029] A linkage shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle of the right side of the trapezoidal open box, a large-diameter linkage pulley is concentrically fixedly sleeved in the middle of the linkage shaft, and the first pulley is transmission-connected to the large-diameter linkage pulley through a first belt;

[0030] The right end of the linkage shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed small-diameter linkage pulley, and the right end of the spiral shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed large-diameter driven pulley. The small-diameter linkage pulley is transmission-connected to the large-diameter driven pulley via a second belt.

[0031] The present invention also proposes a method for utilizing the farm manure recycling device, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: Under the driving action of the dual-axis motor, the two motor shafts of the dual-axis motor synchronously drive a pair of eccentric cams to rotate, drive the second spring to vibrate through the reinforcement plate, drive the U-shaped plate and the positioning slide rod to slide back and forth along the positioning slide hole, and drive the third spring to vibrate, and then drive the inclined screen plate and a pair of retaining edges to vibrate along the first spring through the positioning connecting plate;

[0033] Step 2: Under the driving action of the servo motor, the motor shaft of the servo motor drives the first horizontal axis, the large diameter gear, the first stirring paddles, the first pulley, and the second pulley to rotate synchronously, and the large diameter gear meshes to drive the widened gear, the second horizontal axis, and the second stirring paddles to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first stirring paddles and the second stirring paddles rotate relatively;

[0034] Step three, the second pulley drives the third pulley, the fixed coupling shaft, and the second arc-shaped swing arm to rotate through the driving belt, and drives the notched disk and the center shaft to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the second pin shaft and the second arc-shaped groove, and drives the first arc-shaped swing arm, the driven coupling shaft, and the worm to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the first pin shaft and the first arc-shaped groove;

[0035] Step 4: The worm is meshed again to drive the worm wheel, the reciprocating shaft and a pair of reciprocating swing arms to swing back and forth, and under the limiting action formed by a pair of limiting pins and the elliptical pin holes, the rectangular sleeve, a pair of retaining rings and the second transverse axis are driven to slide back and forth, so that the plurality of second stirring paddles are reciprocatingly translated;

[0036] Step 5: The first pulley drives the large-diameter linkage pulley, the linkage shaft, and the small-diameter linkage pulley to rotate at a medium speed through the first belt, and the small-diameter linkage pulley then drives the large-diameter driven pulley, the spiral shaft, and the spiral extrusion blade to rotate at a low speed through the second belt;

[0037] Step 6: The manure enters the elliptical horizontal box through the inverted trapezoidal feed hopper, and the large lumps in the manure are broken up by the coordinated use of a plurality of first stirring paddles and a plurality of second stirring paddles. After being crushed, the manure falls onto the inclined screen plate along the flat discharge hole;

[0038] Since the inclined screen plate is in a state of continuous vibration, part of the liquid in the manure falls through the screen holes into the trapezoidal open box, and the manure slides along the inclined screen plate into the U-shaped box;

[0039] Then, through the spiral extrusion effect of the spiral shaft and the spiral extrusion blades, the feces and sewage are pushed along the spiral extrusion blades toward the conical die, and a small amount of liquid in the feces and sewage falls into the trapezoidal open box along the extrusion hole. The liquid in the trapezoidal open box is finally discharged through the sewage pipe;

[0040] The feces and sewage enter the conical mold. Since the feces and sewage are in an extruded state, they are driven along the internal aperture of the conical mold to push the extrusion end, conical baffle, rectangular baffle and T-shaped slide bar to slide outward along the limiting slide hole. The dehydrated feces and sewage fall to the bottom along the gap between the extrusion end and the conical mold, thus completing the feces and sewage dehydration process.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. In the present invention, by using the vibrating sieve mechanism in combination, better graded separation can be achieved according to the characteristics of feces and sewage, so that the separation of liquid and solid is more orderly, thereby improving the separation quality and obtaining cleaner feces and sewage liquid for subsequent treatment. For feces and sewage of different components and consistencies, the vibrating sieve mechanism can better adapt to the mode of driving the inclined sieve plate to vibrate, which not only improves the continuous operation time of the equipment, but also reduces the labor intensity and maintenance cost of manually cleaning the sieve plate;

[0043] 2. In the present invention, by using the stirring mechanism in coordination, the first stirring paddles and the second stirring paddles rotate relative to each other and move back and forth, so that the feces can be processed in all directions in the elliptical horizontal box, and both the central part and the edge part of the feces can be uniformly stirred and crushed, which helps to make the size of the crushed feces particles more uniform;

[0044] 3. In the present invention, the degree of dehydration can be controlled by adjusting the parameters such as the rotation speed of the spiral shaft and the spacing of the spiral extrusion blades through the spiral extrusion mechanism, so that water can be separated from feces and sewage relatively purely; the structure of the spiral extrusion mechanism is relatively simple, mainly consisting of components such as the spiral shaft, the spiral extrusion blades and the conical mold, and it is not easy to have complex faults during long-term operation, thereby ensuring the purity of the dehydrated feces and sewage and the separated water;

[0045] In summary, the dehydration effect of manure after crushing, vibrating and extruding in the present invention is remarkable. Crushing makes the manure particles smaller, which is beneficial to subsequent processing, vibrating realizes the preliminary separation of solid and liquid, and extruding further removes water. After dehydration, the volume and weight of manure can be reduced, which is convenient for transportation and storage. The separated water can be processed and reused, and the solid can be used as a high-quality fertilizer raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Indicative split diagram of AA and BB in the middle;

[0049] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapezoidal open box and the inclined screen plate of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 5For the present invention Figure 4 Explosion diagram of

[0052] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle BB part;

[0053] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Explosion diagram of

[0054] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the AA part;

[0055] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Explosion diagram of

[0056] The serial numbers in the figure are: 1. Trapezoidal open box; 11. Inclined screen plate; 12. Screen hole; 13. Sidewall; 14. First ear seat; 15. First spring; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Linkage shaft; 18. First belt; 19. Second belt; 2. U-shaped crossbeam; 21. Second ear seat; 22. U-shaped plate; 23. Double-axis motor; 24. Eccentric cam; 25. Positioning connecting plate; 26. Reinforcement plate; 27. Second spring; 28. Positioning slide bar; 29. ​​Third spring; 3. Elliptical cross box; 31. Flat feeding hole; 32. Inverted trapezoidal feed hopper; 33. L-shaped plate; 34. Servo motor; 35. First horizontal axis; 36. First stirring paddle; 37. Large diameter gear; 38. Drive belt; 4. Second horizontal axis; 41. Second stirring paddle; 42. Widened gear; 43. Snap ring; 44. Rectangular sleeve; 45. Limit pin; 46. L-shaped bracket; 47. Reciprocating shaft; 48. Worm gear; 49. Reciprocating swing arm; 5. Fixed connecting plate; 51. Worm; 52. First arc swing arm; 53. L-shaped horizontal plate; 54. Fixed ear seat; 55. Fixed connecting shaft; 56. Second arc swing arm; 57. U-shaped vertical plate; 58. Center axis; 59. Notched disk; 6. U-shaped box; 61. Extrusion hole; 62. Conical mold; 63. Spiral shaft; 64. Spiral extrusion blade; 65. Rectangular baffle; 66. Conical baffle plate; 67. Extrusion end; 68. T-shaped slide bar; 69. Fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0058] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a farm manure recycling device, see Figure 1-9Specifically, it comprises a trapezoidal open box 1, an inclined screen plate 11 is arranged in the inclined opening of the trapezoidal open box 1, a U-shaped crossbeam 2 with an opening facing the inclined screen plate 11 is fixed in the middle of the trapezoidal open box 1, and the U-shaped crossbeam 2 is connected to the inclined screen plate 11 through a vibrating screen mechanism;

[0059] An elliptical horizontal box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top open portion of the trapezoidal open box 1. An inverted trapezoidal feed hopper 32 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the elliptical horizontal box 3. Manure enters the elliptical horizontal box 3 through the inverted trapezoidal feed hopper 32. A flat discharge hole 31 is opened in the middle of the bottom wall of the elliptical horizontal box 3. After being crushed, the manure falls onto the inclined screen plate 11 along the flat discharge hole 31. The flat discharge hole 31 faces the top surface of the inclined screen plate 11, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the elliptical horizontal box 3.

[0060] A U-shaped box 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom opening of the trapezoidal open box 1. A plurality of extrusion holes 61 with increasing diameters are opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped box 6 from left to right. A small amount of liquid in the feces falls into the trapezoidal open box 1 along the extrusion holes 61. A conical mold 62 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the trapezoidal open box 1. A spiral extrusion mechanism is installed in the U-shaped box 6 and the conical mold 62.

[0061] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:

[0062] In the specific implementation process, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vibrating screen mechanism includes a double-shaft motor 23 and an eccentric cam 24. A pair of symmetrically distributed second ear seats 21 are fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the U-shaped crossbeam 2. A suspended U-shaped plate 22 is provided between the pair of second ear seats 21. The double-shaft motor 23 is installed in the opening of the U-shaped plate 22. The two motor shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 23 are fixedly provided with eccentric cams 24. The two motor shafts of the double-shaft motor 23 synchronously drive the pair of eccentric cams 24 to rotate. A positioning connecting plate 25 is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the double-shaft motor 23, and the bottom end of the positioning connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the inclined screen plate 11, and the inclined screen plate 11 is driven to vibrate through the positioning connecting plate 25.

[0063] A pair of symmetrically distributed reinforcing plates 26 are fixed on both sides of the dual-axis motor 23, and a pair of second springs 27 are fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of each reinforcing plate 26. The outer end of each second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 22, and the second spring 27 is driven to vibrate through the reinforcing plate 26;

[0064] A pair of positioning sliding holes are provided on each second ear seat 21, and two pairs of positioning sliding rods 28 are fixedly provided on the two side walls of the U-shaped plate 22. The inner section of each positioning sliding rod 28 is sleeved with a third spring 29, and the outer end of each positioning sliding rod 28 is slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning sliding hole. The U-shaped plate 22 and the positioning sliding rod 28 reciprocate along the positioning sliding hole and drive the third spring 29 to vibrate.

[0065] A plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes 12 are provided on the top surface of the inclined sieve plate 11, and part of the liquid in the feces falls into the trapezoidal open box 1 through the sieve holes 12. A pair of symmetrically distributed retaining edges 13 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top surface of the inclined sieve plate 11, and a through-distributed sewage pipe 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom corner of the right side surface of the trapezoidal open box 1, and the liquid in the trapezoidal open box 1 is finally discharged through the sewage pipe 16;

[0066] Two pairs of first ear seats 14 are fixedly provided on the inner side walls of the trapezoidal open box 1, and first springs 15 are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the inclined screen plate 11. The bottom end of each first spring 15 is fixedly connected to the adjacent first ear seat 14, and the inclined screen plate 11 vibrates along the first springs 15;

[0067] The vibrating screen mechanism drives the inclined screen plate 11 to vibrate back and forth, so that the crushed feces and sewage are constantly turned over and moved on the inclined screen plate 11, which can give the feces and sewage liquid more opportunities to pass through the screen holes 12, thereby accelerating the separation of liquid and solid; the vibration can also prevent the screen holes 12 from being blocked, and the materials that block the screen holes 12 can be continuously shaken off or shifted, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the screen holes 12 and maintaining a stable separation efficiency.

[0068] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment further includes:

[0069] In the specific implementation process, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a first stirring paddle 36 and a second stirring paddle 41. The second horizontal axis 4 and the first horizontal axis 35 are arranged in parallel from front to back in the elliptical horizontal box 3. The two ends of the first horizontal axis 35 rotate through the elliptical horizontal box 3 and extend to the outside. The middle section of the first horizontal axis 35 is fixed with a plurality of equidistantly distributed first stirring paddles 36, so that the plurality of first stirring paddles 36 and the plurality of second stirring paddles 41 rotate relatively.

[0070] The two ends of the second horizontal axis 4 slide through the elliptical horizontal box 3 and extend to the outside. A plurality of second stirring paddles 41 distributed equally are fixedly arranged in the middle section of the second horizontal axis 4. The plurality of first stirring paddles 36 and the plurality of second stirring paddles 41 are alternately distributed, so that the plurality of second stirring paddles 41 and the plurality of first stirring paddles 36 can reciprocate.

[0071] An L-shaped plate 33 is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the elliptical horizontal box 3. A rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the L-shaped plate 33. A servo motor 34 is installed inside the rectangular through hole. The motor shaft end of the servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first horizontal shaft 35. The motor shaft of the servo motor 34 drives the first horizontal shaft 35, the large-diameter gear 37, the first stirring paddles 36, and the first pulley and the second pulley to rotate synchronously.

[0072] The left end of the first transverse shaft 35 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed large-diameter gear 37, and the left end of the second transverse shaft 4 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed widening gear 42, the widening gear 42 is meshed with the large-diameter gear 37, and the teeth of the widening gear 42 and the teeth of the large-diameter gear plate 37 are distributed in a transverse sliding manner, and the meshing of the large-diameter gear 37 drives the widening gear 42, the second transverse shaft 4, and the plurality of second stirring paddles 41 to rotate in the opposite direction;

[0073] A pair of L-shaped brackets 46 are fixedly provided on the top of the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box 1, a reciprocating shaft 47 is rotatably inserted between the tops of the pair of L-shaped brackets 46, a concentrically fixed worm gear 48 is sleeved in the middle of the reciprocating shaft 47, a pair of reciprocating swing arms 49 are fixedly provided on the reciprocating shaft 47, and the pair of reciprocating swing arms 49 are located at the front and rear sides of the worm gear 48, and an elliptical pin hole is provided at the top end of each reciprocating swing arm 49;

[0074] A pair of concentrically fixed retaining rings 43 are sleeved on the right end of the second transverse axis 4, and a rectangular sleeve 44 is rotatably sleeved on the right end of the second transverse axis 4. The rectangular sleeve 44 is located between the pair of retaining rings 43, and the rectangular sleeve 44 is located between a pair of reciprocating swing arms 49. A pair of limiting pins 45 are fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the rectangular sleeve 44, and each limiting pin 45 is slidably inserted in a corresponding elliptical pin hole. Under the limiting action formed by the pair of limiting pins 45 and the elliptical pin holes, the rectangular sleeve 44, the pair of retaining rings 43 and the second transverse axis 4 are driven to slide back and forth;

[0075] A fixed connecting plate 5 is fixed between the middle parts of a pair of L-shaped brackets 46, and a driven connecting shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle part of the fixed connecting plate 5. A worm 51 is fixed at the inner end of the driven connecting shaft. The worm 51 is meshed with the worm wheel 48, and the worm 51 meshes with the worm wheel 48 to drive the worm wheel 48, the reciprocating shaft 47 and a pair of reciprocating swing arms 49 to swing back and forth. A first arc-shaped swing arm 52 is fixed at the outer end of the driven connecting shaft, and a first pin is fixed at the outer end of the first arc-shaped swing arm 52. The outer end of the first pin is slidably engaged in the first arc-shaped groove. Under the limiting action of the first pin and the first arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped swing arm 52, the driven connecting shaft and the worm 51 are driven to reciprocate.

[0076] An L-shaped horizontal plate 53 is fixed between the bottoms of a pair of L-shaped brackets 46, a fixed ear seat 54 is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate 53, a fixed coupling 55 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat 54, a second arc-shaped swing arm 56 is fixed to the inner end of the fixed coupling 55, a second pin is fixed to the outer end of the second arc-shaped swing arm 56, the outer end of the second pin is slidably engaged in the second arc-shaped groove, and under the limiting action formed by the second pin and the second arc-shaped groove, the notched plate 59 and the central shaft 58 are driven to reciprocate;

[0077] A U-shaped vertical plate 57 is fixedly provided in the middle of the back of the L-shaped horizontal plate 53, a central shaft 58 is rotatably inserted in the top of the U-shaped vertical plate 57, a bottom end of the central shaft 58 is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate 53, and a vertically distributed notched disk 59 is fixedly provided in the middle of the central shaft 58, and a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the outer annular surface of the notched disk 59;

[0078] The relative rotation of the first stirring paddles 36 and the second stirring paddles 41 can form a complex fluid motion in the feces. This relative motion is like two sets of gears meshing with each other, cutting and stirring the feces from different directions, and generating a strong shear force in the contact area. For larger pieces of feces, this shear force can effectively tear them into smaller pieces.

[0079] The reciprocating translation of the second stirring paddles 41 further enhances the crushing effect. When the second stirring paddles 41 reciprocate while rotating, it is like adding a "sweeping" action on the basis of stirring. It can also draw the feces and dirt located at the edge or corner of the elliptical horizontal box 3 into the central area of ​​stirring, so that the feces and dirt that may have been missed can also be fully crushed.

[0080] Embodiment 4: Based on Embodiment 3, this embodiment further includes:

[0081] In the specific implementation process, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the spiral extrusion mechanism includes a spiral shaft 63 and a spiral extrusion blade 64. A suspended rectangular baffle 65 is provided on the outer side of the conical die 62. A conical baffle 66 is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner side of the rectangular baffle 65. An extrusion end 67 is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner side of the conical baffle 66. Fixed sliding holes are opened in the middle of the rectangular baffle 65, the conical baffle 66 and the extrusion end 67.

[0082] A concentrically distributed spiral shaft 63 is provided in the U-shaped box 6. The right end of the spiral shaft 63 rotates to penetrate the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box 1 and extends to the outside. The left end of the spiral shaft 63 penetrates the conical mold 62 and is slidably inserted in the fixed sliding hole. A plurality of spiral extrusion blades 64 distributed in a continuous spiral shape are fixed on the spiral shaft 63. The left section of the spiral extrusion blade 64 is conical to fit the conical mold 62. Through the spiral extrusion effect of the spiral shaft 63 and the spiral extrusion blade 64, the feces and sewage are driven along the spiral extrusion blade 64 toward the conical mold 62.

[0083] The four corners of the outer side of the conical mold 62 are provided with limited sliding holes, and a T-shaped sliding rod 68 is slidably inserted in the interior of each limited sliding hole. The left end of each T-shaped sliding rod 68 is fixedly connected to the corner of the rectangular baffle 65, and the right section of each T-shaped sliding rod 68 is sleeved with a fourth spring 69. Under the action of the fourth spring 69, the T-shaped sliding rod 68, the rectangular baffle 65, the conical baffle plate 66, and the extrusion end 67 are always driven to slide in the direction of the conical mold 62, and cooperate with the feces and sewage at the spiral extrusion position to complete the feces and sewage dehydration process;

[0084] The right end of the first transverse shaft 35 is sleeved with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which are fixedly connected concentrically in sequence, and the outer end of the fixed connecting shaft 55 is sleeved with a third belt pulley which is fixedly connected concentrically in sequence. The second belt pulley is connected to the third belt pulley through a driving belt 38, and the second belt pulley drives the third belt pulley, the fixed connecting shaft 55, and the second arc-shaped swing arm 56 to rotate through the driving belt 38.

[0085] A linkage shaft 17 is rotatably inserted in the middle of the right side of the trapezoidal open box 1, and a concentrically fixed large-diameter linkage pulley is sleeved in the middle of the linkage shaft 17. The first pulley is connected to the large-diameter linkage pulley through a first belt 18. The first pulley drives the large-diameter linkage pulley, the linkage shaft 17, and the small-diameter linkage pulley to rotate at a medium speed through the first belt 18.

[0086] The right end of the linkage shaft 17 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed small-diameter linkage pulley, and the right end of the spiral shaft 63 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed large-diameter driven pulley. The small-diameter linkage pulley is connected to the large-diameter driven pulley through the second belt 19. The small-diameter linkage pulley then drives the large-diameter driven pulley, the spiral shaft 63, and the spiral extrusion blade 64 to rotate at a low speed through the second belt 19.

[0087] The spiral extrusion mechanism can realize a continuous extrusion and dehydration process. The spiral shaft 63 drives the spiral extrusion blades 64 to push the feces and sewage to move forward continuously. In this process, the feces and sewage are subjected to a gradually increasing extrusion force, just like wringing out a towel, and the water in the feces and sewage is continuously squeezed out.

[0088] The spiral extrusion blade 64 is rotated to apply an extrusion force to the feces, and this extrusion force can penetrate into the feces and effectively squeeze out the moisture therein. Due to the structural characteristics of the spiral extrusion blade 64, the feces can be squeezed from multiple directions, so that the entire feces can be fully squeezed to achieve a better dehydration effect.

[0089] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the present invention are as follows:

[0090] Step 1: Under the driving action of the dual-axis motor 23, the two motor shafts of the dual-axis motor 23 synchronously drive a pair of eccentric cams 24 to rotate, drive the second spring 27 to vibrate through the reinforcement plate 26, drive the U-shaped plate 22 and the positioning slide rod 28 to slide back and forth along the positioning slide hole, and drive the third spring 29 to vibrate, and then drive the inclined screen plate 11 and a pair of retaining edges 13 to vibrate along the first spring 15 through the positioning connecting plate 25;

[0091] Step 2: Under the driving action of the servo motor 34, the motor shaft of the servo motor 34 drives the first horizontal axis 35, the large diameter gear 37, the first stirring paddles 36 and the first pulley and the second pulley to rotate synchronously, and the large diameter gear 37 meshes to drive the widened gear 42, the second horizontal axis 4, and the second stirring paddles 41 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first stirring paddles 36 and the second stirring paddles 41 rotate relatively;

[0092] Step 3: The second pulley drives the third pulley, the fixed connecting shaft 55, and the second arc-shaped swing arm 56 to rotate through the driving belt 38, and drives the notched disk 59 and the central shaft 58 to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the second pin shaft and the second arc-shaped groove, and drives the first arc-shaped swing arm 52, the driven connecting shaft, and the worm 51 to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the first pin shaft and the first arc-shaped groove;

[0093] Step 4: The worm 51 meshes again to drive the worm wheel 48, the reciprocating shaft 47 and the pair of reciprocating swing arms 49 to swing back and forth, and under the limiting action formed by the pair of limiting pins 45 and the elliptical pin holes, the rectangular sleeve 44, the pair of retaining rings 43 and the second horizontal axis 4 are driven to slide back and forth, so that the plurality of second stirring paddles 41 are reciprocatingly translated;

[0094] Step 5: The first pulley drives the large-diameter linkage pulley, the linkage shaft 17, and the small-diameter linkage pulley to rotate at a medium speed through the first belt 18, and the small-diameter linkage pulley then drives the large-diameter driven pulley, the spiral shaft 63, and the spiral extrusion blade 64 to rotate at a low speed through the second belt 19;

[0095] Step 6: The manure enters the elliptical horizontal box 3 through the inverted trapezoidal feed hopper 32, and the large lumps in the manure are broken up by the coordinated use of a plurality of first stirring paddles 36 and a plurality of second stirring paddles 41. After being crushed, the manure falls onto the inclined screen plate 11 along the flat discharge hole 31;

[0096] Since the inclined screen plate 11 is in a continuous vibration state, part of the liquid in the feces and sewage falls into the trapezoidal open box 1 through the screen holes 12, and the feces and sewage slides along the inclined screen plate 11 into the U-shaped box 6;

[0097] Then, through the spiral extrusion effect of the spiral shaft 63 and the spiral extrusion blade 64, the feces and sewage are pushed along the spiral extrusion blade 64 toward the conical die 62, and a small amount of liquid in the feces and sewage falls into the trapezoidal open box 1 along the extrusion hole 61, and the liquid in the trapezoidal open box 1 is finally discharged through the sewage pipe 16;

[0098] The feces and sewage enter the conical mold 62. Since the feces and sewage are in an extruded state, they are driven along the internal aperture of the conical mold 62 to push the extrusion end 67, the conical baffle 66, the rectangular baffle 65 and the T-shaped slide bar 68 to slide outward along the limiting slide hole. The dehydrated feces and sewage fall to the bottom along the gap between the extrusion end 67 and the conical mold 62, thereby completing the feces and sewage dehydration process.

[0099] The dehydration effect of the manure after crushing, vibrating and squeezing in the present invention is remarkable. The crushing makes the manure particles smaller, which is convenient for subsequent treatment, the vibrating realizes the preliminary separation of solid and liquid, and the squeezing further removes water. After dehydration, the volume and weight of the manure can be reduced, which is convenient for transportation and storage. The separated water can be processed and reused, and the solid can be used as a high-quality fertilizer raw material.

[0100] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farm manure recycling device, comprising a trapezoidal open box (1), characterized in that: An inclined screen plate (11) is arranged in the inclined opening of the trapezoidal open box (1), a U-shaped crossbeam (2) with an opening facing the inclined screen plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the trapezoidal open box (1), and the U-shaped crossbeam (2) is connected to the inclined screen plate (11) via a vibrating screen mechanism; An elliptical horizontal box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top open portion of the trapezoidal open box (1), an inverted trapezoidal feed hopper (32) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the elliptical horizontal box (3), a flat discharge hole (31) is opened in the middle of the bottom wall of the elliptical horizontal box (3), the flat discharge hole (31) faces the top surface of the inclined screen plate (11), and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the elliptical horizontal box (3); A U-shaped box (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the trapezoidal open box (1), a plurality of extrusion holes (61) with increasing diameters are opened from left to right on the inner wall of the U-shaped box (6), a conical die (62) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the trapezoidal open box (1) and a spiral extrusion mechanism is installed in the U-shaped box (6) and the conical die (62).

2. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibrating screen mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (23) and an eccentric cam (24); a pair of symmetrically distributed second ear seats (21) are fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the U-shaped crossbeam (2); a suspended U-shaped plate (22) is provided between the pair of second ear seats (21); a double-shaft motor (23) is installed in the opening of the U-shaped plate (22); both motor shaft ends of the double-shaft motor (23) are fixedly provided with eccentric cams (24); a positioning connecting plate (25) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the double-shaft motor (23); and the bottom end of the positioning connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the inclined screen plate (11).

3. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A pair of symmetrically distributed reinforcing plates (26) are fixedly provided on the two side surfaces of the dual-axis motor (23); a pair of second springs (27) are fixedly provided on the upper and lower surfaces of each reinforcing plate (26); and the outer end of each second spring (27) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (22); A pair of positioning sliding holes is provided on each of the second ear seats (21), two pairs of positioning sliding rods (28) are fixedly provided on the two side walls of the U-shaped plate (22), the inner section of each positioning sliding rod (28) is sleeved with a third spring (29), and the outer end of each positioning sliding rod (28) is slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning sliding hole; A plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes (12) are provided on the top surface of the inclined sieve plate (11), a pair of symmetrically distributed retaining edges (13) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top surface of the inclined sieve plate (11), and a through-distributed sewage pipe (16) is fixedly provided at the bottom corner of the right side surface of the trapezoidal open box (1); Two pairs of first ear seats (14) are fixedly provided on the inner side walls of the trapezoidal open box (1), and first springs (15) are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the inclined screen plate (11), and the bottom end of each first spring (15) is fixedly connected to the adjacent first ear seat (14).

4. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring paddle (36) and a second stirring paddle (41); a second horizontal axis (4) and a first horizontal axis (35) are arranged in sequence from front to back in parallel in the elliptical horizontal box (3); two ends of the first horizontal axis (35) rotate to penetrate the elliptical horizontal box (3) and extend to the outside; a plurality of first stirring paddles (36) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in the middle section of the first horizontal axis (35); The two ends of the second transverse axis (4) slide through the elliptical transverse box (3) and extend to the outside, and the middle section of the second transverse axis (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second stirring paddles (41) distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of first stirring paddles (36) and the plurality of second stirring paddles (41) are distributed alternately.

5. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (33) is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the elliptical horizontal box (3), a rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the L-shaped plate (33), a servo motor (34) is installed inside the rectangular through hole, and the motor shaft end of the servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first horizontal axis (35); The left end of the first transverse axis (35) is sleeved with a coaxially fixed large-diameter gear (37), and the left end of the second transverse axis (4) is sleeved with a coaxially fixed widening gear (42), the widening gear (42) is meshingly connected with the large-diameter gear (37), and the teeth of the widening gear (42) and the teeth of the large-diameter gear plate (37) are distributed in a transverse sliding manner.

6. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A pair of L-shaped brackets (46) are fixedly provided at the top of the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box (1); a reciprocating shaft (47) is rotatably inserted between the tops of the pair of L-shaped brackets (46); a concentrically fixed worm wheel (48) is sleeved in the middle of the reciprocating shaft (47); a pair of reciprocating swing arms (49) are fixedly provided on the reciprocating shaft (47); the pair of reciprocating swing arms (49) are located at the front and rear sides of the worm wheel (48); and an elliptical pin hole is provided at the top end of each reciprocating swing arm (49); The right end of the second transverse axis (4) is sleeved with a pair of concentrically fixed retaining rings (43), and the right end of the second transverse axis (4) is rotatably sleeved with a rectangular sleeve (44), the rectangular sleeve (44) is located between the pair of retaining rings (43), the rectangular sleeve (44) is located between a pair of reciprocating swing arms (49), and a pair of limit pins (45) are fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the rectangular sleeve (44), and each of the limit pins (45) is slidably inserted in a corresponding elliptical pin hole.

7. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 6 is characterized by: A fixed connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the middle parts of a pair of L-shaped brackets (46), a driven connecting shaft is rotatably inserted into the middle part of the fixed connecting plate (5), a worm (51) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the driven connecting shaft, the worm (51) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (48), a first arc-shaped swing arm (52) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the driven connecting shaft, and a first pin is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first arc-shaped swing arm (52); An L-shaped horizontal plate (53) is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of a pair of L-shaped brackets (46), a fixed ear seat (54) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate (53), a fixed connecting shaft (55) is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat (54) and is distributed through the fixed connecting shaft (55), a second arc-shaped swing arm (56) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the fixed connecting shaft (55), and a second pin is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the second arc-shaped swing arm (56); A U-shaped vertical plate (57) is fixedly provided in the middle of the back side of the L-shaped horizontal plate (53), a central shaft (58) is rotatably inserted in the top end of the U-shaped vertical plate (57), a bottom end of the central shaft (58) is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal plate (53), and a notched plate (59) distributed vertically is fixedly provided in the middle of the central shaft (58); The outer ring surface of the notch disk (59) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove on the left and right sides respectively. The outer end of the first pin shaft is slidably engaged in the first arc-shaped groove, and the outer end of the second pin shaft is slidably engaged in the second arc-shaped groove.

8. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The spiral extrusion mechanism comprises a spiral shaft (63) and a spiral extrusion blade (64); a suspended rectangular baffle (65) is provided on the outer side of the conical die (62); a conical baffle plate (66) is fixedly provided at the middle of the inner side of the rectangular baffle plate (65); an extrusion end head (67) is fixedly provided at the middle of the inner side of the conical baffle plate (66); and fixed sliding holes are sequentially provided in the middle of the rectangular baffle plate (65), the conical baffle plate (66) and the extrusion end head (67); The U-shaped box (6) is provided with a concentrically distributed spiral shaft (63), the right end of the spiral shaft (63) rotates to penetrate the right side wall of the trapezoidal open box (1) and extends to the outside, the left end of the spiral shaft (63) penetrates the conical mold (62) and is slidably inserted in the fixed sliding hole, and a plurality of spiral extrusion blades (64) distributed in a continuous spiral shape are fixed on the spiral shaft (63), and the left section of the spiral extrusion blade (64) is in a conical shape to adapt to the conical mold (62); The conical mold (62) has limit sliding holes at four corners on its outer side, each of which has a T-shaped sliding rod (68) inserted therein for sliding sliding, the left end of each of which is fixedly connected to a corner of the rectangular baffle (65), and the right section of each of which is sleeved with a fourth spring (69).

9. The farm manure recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The right end of the first transverse shaft (35) is sleeved with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which are fixedly connected concentrically in sequence, the outer end of the fixed connecting shaft (55) is sleeved with a third belt pulley which is fixedly connected concentrically, and the second belt pulley is connected to the third belt pulley through a driving belt (38); A linkage shaft (17) is rotatably inserted in the middle of the right side of the trapezoidal open box (1), a large-diameter linkage pulley is concentrically fixedly sleeved in the middle of the linkage shaft (17), and the first pulley is connected to the large-diameter linkage pulley through a first belt (18); The right end of the linkage shaft (17) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed small-diameter linkage pulley, and the right end of the spiral shaft (63) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed large-diameter driven pulley. The small-diameter linkage pulley is connected to the large-diameter driven pulley through a second belt (19).

10. The method for utilizing the farm manure recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Under the driving action of the double-axis motor (23), the two motor shafts of the double-axis motor (23) synchronously drive a pair of eccentric cams (24) to rotate, drive the second spring (27) to vibrate through the reinforcement plate (26), drive the U-shaped plate (22) and the positioning slide rod (28) to slide back and forth along the positioning slide hole, and drive the third spring (29) to vibrate, and then drive the inclined screen plate (11) and a pair of retaining edges (13) to vibrate along the first spring (15) through the positioning connecting plate (25); Step 2: under the driving action of the servo motor (34), the motor shaft of the servo motor (34) drives the first transverse shaft (35), the large diameter gear (37), the plurality of first stirring paddles (36) and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley to rotate synchronously, and the large diameter gear (37) meshes to drive the widened gear (42), the second transverse shaft (4), and the plurality of second stirring paddles (41) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the plurality of first stirring paddles (36) and the plurality of second stirring paddles (41) rotate relative to each other; Step 3: The second pulley drives the third pulley, the fixed connecting shaft (55), and the second arc-shaped swing arm (56) to rotate through the driving belt (38), and drives the notched disk (59) and the center shaft (58) to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the second pin shaft and the second arc-shaped groove, and drives the first arc-shaped swing arm (52), the driven connecting shaft, and the worm (51) to reciprocate under the limiting effect of the first pin shaft and the first arc-shaped groove; Step 4: The worm (51) is meshed to drive the worm wheel (48), the reciprocating shaft (47) and the pair of reciprocating swing arms (49) to swing back and forth, and under the limiting action formed by the pair of limiting pins (45) and the elliptical pin holes, the rectangular sleeve (44), the pair of retaining rings (43) and the second transverse shaft (4) are driven to slide back and forth, so that the plurality of second stirring paddles (41) are reciprocatingly translated; Step 5: The first pulley drives the large-diameter linkage pulley, the linkage shaft (17), and the small-diameter linkage pulley to rotate at a medium speed through the first belt (18); the small-diameter linkage pulley then drives the large-diameter driven pulley, the spiral shaft (63), and the spiral extrusion blade (64) to rotate at a low speed through the second belt (19); Step 6: The manure enters the elliptical horizontal box (3) through the inverted trapezoidal feed hopper (32), and the large lumps in the manure are broken up by the coordinated use of a plurality of first stirring paddles (36) and a plurality of second stirring paddles (41). After the manure is crushed, it falls along the flat discharge hole (31) onto the inclined screen plate (11); Since the inclined screen plate (11) is in a continuous vibration state, part of the liquid in the feces and sewage falls into the trapezoidal open box (1) through the screen holes (12), and the feces and sewage slides along the inclined screen plate (11) into the U-shaped box (6); Then, through the spiral extrusion effect of the spiral shaft (63) and the spiral extrusion blade (64), the feces and sewage are pushed along the spiral extrusion blade (64) toward the conical mold (62), and a small amount of liquid in the feces and sewage falls into the trapezoidal open box (1) along the extrusion hole (61), and the liquid in the trapezoidal open box (1) is finally discharged through the sewage discharge pipe (16); When the feces and sewage enter the conical mold (62), the feces and sewage are in an extruded state, which drives the feces and sewage along the internal aperture of the conical mold (62), pushing the extrusion end head (67), the conical baffle plate (66), the rectangular baffle plate (65) and the T-shaped slide bar (68) to slide outward along the limiting slide hole. The dehydrated feces and sewage fall to the bottom along the gap between the extrusion end head (67) and the conical mold (62), thereby completing the feces and sewage dehydration process.

Citation Information

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