Processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire

By designing processing equipment for high-temperature alloy wires, the winding, cooling and heating components are used to solve the problem of thermal stress accumulation caused by natural cooling of the wire during the heat treatment process, the uniform and rapid cooling of the wire and residual stress removal are achieved, and the quality of the wire is improved.

CN119592779APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11JIANGSU SHENYUAN SPECIAL STEEL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411132940.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the heat treatment process of high-temperature alloy wires, natural cooling causes the wire to be in a high-temperature state for a long time, accumulates thermal stress, affects the welding quality and may lead to plastic deformation of the wire.

Method used

A processing equipment for removing residual stress from high-temperature alloy wires is designed, including winding components, cooling components and heating components. It is driven by a motor to winding, uniformly and quickly cooled by cooling box and cooling pipe, and heated through a resistive sleeve to eliminate residual stress.

Benefits of technology

The uniform and rapid cooling of high-temperature alloy wires and residual stress removal are achieved, the quality of the wire is improved, and the problems of plastic deformation and thermal stress accumulation are avoided.

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Abstract

The invention provides processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of a high-temperature alloy welding wire, the processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and a first lead screw mechanism is arranged in the base; the winding assembly is arranged on the front surface of the fixing plate and comprises a connecting ring, a winding roller, a sliding plate and a transmission pipe, the connecting ring is rotationally connected to the front surface of the fixing plate, the winding roller is arranged in the connecting ring, and the sliding plate is arranged at the end, away from the connecting ring, of the winding roller. A transmission pipe is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate; and the cooling assembly is arranged at the top of the base. The processing equipment for eliminating the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the high-temperature alloy welding wire subjected to heat treatment can be uniformly and quickly cooled, and the quality of the high-temperature alloy welding wire is improved to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding wires, and in particular to processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wires. Background Art

[0002] Welding wire is a metal wire welding material used as filler metal or as a conductive material. In gas welding and tungsten electrode gas shielded arc welding, welding wire is used as filler metal; in submerged arc welding, electroslag welding and other metal electrode gas shielded arc welding, welding wire is both filler metal and conductive electrode. The surface of the welding wire is not coated with anti-oxidation flux. Among them, high-temperature alloy welding wire is a kind of welding wire, which refers to metal wire used in the fields of surfacing and thin plate joining. It is mainly made of stainless steel and has specific chemical composition and mechanical properties to meet different welding processes and engineering requirements.

[0003] At present, in the production and processing of high-temperature alloy welding wire, in order to ensure the quality of high-temperature alloy welding wire, it is necessary to eliminate the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire. However, when the residual stress of the welding wire is eliminated by heat treatment, some processing devices cool it by natural cooling, which may cause the welding wire to be in a high temperature state for a long time, thereby causing the continuous accumulation of thermal stress, thereby increasing the welding residual stress. At the same time, the long-term high temperature state may cause the welding wire to undergo plastic deformation, change the shape and size of the welding wire, and thus affect the subsequent welding quality and joint performance.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire, which can evenly and quickly cool the high-temperature alloy welding wire that has undergone heat treatment, thereby improving the quality of the high-temperature alloy welding wire to a certain extent.

[0006] The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire provided by the present invention comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and a first screw mechanism is arranged inside the base; a winding assembly is arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate, the winding assembly comprises a connecting ring, a winding roller, a sliding plate and a transmission pipe, the front surface of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the connecting ring, a winding roller is arranged inside the connecting ring, a sliding plate is arranged at one end of the winding roller away from the connecting ring, and a transmission pipe is arranged on the outside of the sliding plate; a cooling assembly is arranged on the top of the base, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling box, a top plate, a first cooling pipe, a first delivery pump and a temperature sensor, the cooling box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the cooling box is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the first A cooling pipe, a first delivery pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cooling box, and temperature sensors are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cooling box; a heating component, the heating component is arranged at the top of the base, the heating component includes a heating box, a cylinder, a resistance sleeve and a PLC controller, the heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the base, a resistance sleeve is arranged inside the heating box, and a PLC controller is arranged on the front surface of the heating box; a clamping component, the clamping component is arranged inside the base, the clamping component includes a second screw mechanism, a moving block, an adjustment plate and a clamping plate, the second screw mechanism is arranged inside the base, the moving block is arranged on the outside, the adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the moving block, and the clamping plate is arranged on the front surface of the adjustment plate.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided inside the connecting ring, a positioning strip used in conjunction with the positioning groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding roller, and a screw hole is provided inside the positioning strip.

[0008] Preferably, a bolt used in conjunction with a screw hole is provided inside the connecting ring, a plug hole is provided inside the winding roller, and a plug rod used in conjunction with the plug hole is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, a blocking rod is slidably connected inside the winding roller, a first spring is welded to the front surface of the sliding plate, one end of the first spring away from the sliding plate is welded to the transmission tube, and a motor is fixedly connected to the front surface of the transmission tube.

[0010] Preferably, the water outlet of the first delivery pump is connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the first delivery pump is connected to a delivery pipe, the bottom of the delivery pipe is connected to a first cooling pipe, and the bottom of the first cooling pipe is connected to a second cooling pipe.

[0011] Preferably, water outlet holes are provided inside the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube, heat sinks are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the cooling box, support blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the cooling box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the front surface of the cooling box, a second delivery pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a water inlet of the second delivery pump is connected to the water storage tank, a water outlet of the second delivery pump is connected to the cooling box, and air holes are provided inside the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a side plate, and a conductive plate is provided on the front surface of the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is opened inside the movable block, a second spring is welded to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove, one end of the second spring is welded to the adjustment plate, the rear surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the rear surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the adjustment plate.

[0014] Preferably, a conveying assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism, and the conveying assembly includes a movable plate, a rotating wheel and a slot. A movable plate is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism, a rotating wheel is arranged on the front surface of the movable plate, and a slot is opened inside the rotating wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the front surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate, the front surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate, the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the inside of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention sets a winding assembly, through the motor, the winding roller starts to rotate, so that the winding roller can be used to wind up the welding wire that has completed stress elimination, so that it is convenient for the staff to wind it up. At the same time, after the winding is completed, the blocking rod can be pulled to make the blocking rod disengage from the inside of the winding roller, and the bolt can be rotated to make the bolt disengage from the inside of the winding roller and the connecting ring, and then the winding roller is pushed to make the sliding plate slide inside the transmission tube, so that the winding roller can be disengaged from the connecting ring, so that it is convenient for the staff to remove the winding roller that has completed winding, and then install another winding roller, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be continuously wound. By setting a cooling assembly, after the high-temperature alloy welding wire passes through the resistance sleeve to complete the residual stress elimination, the high-temperature alloy welding wire is cooled in the transmission tube. Under the action of the conveying assembly, the high-temperature alloy welding wire enters the interior of the cooling box, and at the same time, the high-temperature alloy welding wire enters the middle position of the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube. Under the action of the first conveying pump, water is conveyed, so that the water is sprayed through the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be evenly cooled, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be quickly cooled at a relatively uniform speed, so as to facilitate the unified winding and processing of the high-temperature alloy welding wire. By setting a clamping assembly, under the action of the second screw mechanism, the lateral position of the moving block can be adjusted, so that the welding wire positioned by the adjusting plate and the clamping plate can be moved, so that the welding wire can enter the interior of the heating box and be heated by the resistance sleeve, so as to eliminate the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire;

[0018] 2. The present invention provides screw holes and positioning strips. When the staff needs to disassemble and assemble the winding roller, the positioning strips and positioning grooves facilitate the staff to install and place the winding roller, so that the positioning strips can enter the interior of the positioning grooves, so that the winding roller can be tightly connected to the connecting ring. Then, the connecting ring and the winding roller are positioned and fixed by bolts to prevent the winding roller from falling off. When the winding roller is installed, the insertion hole and the insertion rod are provided. Then, the winding roller is pushed, and then the insertion rod can enter the interior of the insertion hole and push the winding roller, so that the winding roller can be aligned with the sliding ring. The movable plate is positioned and connected. By setting a first spring, the position of the sliding plate can be adjusted under the action of the first spring elastic force, so that it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace the winding roller. By setting a first delivery pump, the moisture inside the cooling box can be extracted under the action of the first delivery pump. Under the action of the first delivery pump, the moisture enters the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe, and then the moisture can be sprayed through the water outlet, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire entering the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe can be evenly cooled, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can maintain strength and will not deform. By setting a heat sink, the moisture cools the high-temperature alloy welding wire inside the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe, and the heat in the high-temperature alloy welding wire is absorbed by the moisture and then enters the interior of the cooling box. Under the action of the heat sink, the heat inside the cooling box can be dissipated. At the same time, under the action of the second delivery pump, moisture can be added to the cooling box through the water storage tank, so that the temperature of the moisture delivered by the first delivery pump is low, ensuring the cooling efficiency of the high-temperature alloy welding wire. By setting a second spring, under the action of the second spring, the staff can adjust the position of the adjustment plate. Adjustment is performed so that the clamping plate can clamp high-temperature alloy welding wires of different sizes. By setting up a conveying component, when conveying the high-temperature alloy welding wire, firstly, the positions of the two movable plates are adjusted by the second screw mechanism according to the size of the high-temperature alloy welding wire. The outer side of the second screw is provided with external threads that are equidistant and have opposite thread directions. After the two movable plates move to the specified position, the high-temperature alloy welding wire is located inside the clamping slot. When the clamping component pulls the high-temperature alloy welding wire, the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be moved in the clamping slot, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be conveyed in the same direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a processing device for eliminating residual stress of a high-temperature alloy welding wire provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural connection diagram of the winding assembly shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the cooling assembly shown;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structural connection between the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the heating assembly shown;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the clamping assembly shown;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structural connection of the conveying component shown.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed plate; 3, winding assembly; 301, connecting ring; 302, winding roller; 303, sliding plate; 304, transmission pipe; 4, cooling assembly; 401, cooling box; 402, top plate; 403, first cooling pipe; 404, first conveying pump; 405, temperature sensor; 5, heating assembly; 501, heating box; 502, cylinder; 503, resistance sleeve; 504, PLC controller; 6, clamping assembly; 601, second screw mechanism; 602, moving block; 603, adjustment plate; 604, card plate; 7, first screw mechanism; 8, conveying assembly; 801, Movable plate; 802, rotating wheel; 803, card slot; 9, positioning slot; 10, positioning strip; 11, screw hole; 12, bolt; 13, socket; 14, plug rod; 15, blocking rod; 16, first spring; 17, motor; 18, connecting pipe; 19, delivery pipe; 20, second cooling pipe; 21, water outlet; 22, heat sink; 23, support block; 24, water tank; 25, second delivery pump; 26, air vent; 27, side plate; 28, conductive plate; 29, slide groove; 30, second spring; 31, fixed block; 32, support plate; 33, first connecting plate; 34, second connecting plate; 35, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 ,in Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a processing device for eliminating residual stress of a high-temperature alloy welding wire provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural connection diagram of the winding assembly shown;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the cooling assembly shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structural connection between the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the heating assembly shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the clamping assembly shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of the conveying assembly shown. A processing device for eliminating residual stress of a high-temperature alloy welding wire comprises a base 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a first screw mechanism 7 is arranged inside the base 1;

[0030] The winding assembly 3 is arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate 2. The winding assembly 3 includes a connecting ring 301, a winding roller 302, a sliding plate 303 and a transmission tube 304. The front surface of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with the connecting ring 301. The winding roller 302 is arranged inside the connecting ring 301. The sliding plate 303 is arranged at one end of the winding roller 302 away from the connecting ring 301. The transmission tube 304 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate 303.

[0031] Cooling assembly 4, cooling assembly 4 is arranged on the top of base 1, cooling assembly 4 comprises cooling box 401, top plate 402, first cooling pipe 403, first delivery pump 404 and temperature sensor 405, cooling box 401 is fixedly connected to the top of base 1, top plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top of cooling box 401, first cooling pipe 403 is arranged inside cooling box 401, first delivery pump 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of inner cavity of cooling box 401, and temperature sensor 405 is arranged on both sides of inner wall of cooling box 401;

[0032] A heating component 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1. The heating component 5 includes a heating box 501, a cylinder 502, a resistance sleeve 503 and a PLC controller 504. The heating box 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the base 1. The resistance sleeve 503 is arranged inside the heating box 501, and the PLC controller 504 is arranged on the front surface of the heating box 501;

[0033] The clamping assembly 6 is arranged inside the base 1, and the clamping assembly 6 includes a second screw mechanism 601, a moving block 602, an adjustment plate 603 and a clamping plate 604. The second screw mechanism 601 is arranged inside the base 1, and the moving block 602 is arranged on the outside of the second screw mechanism 601. The adjusting plate 603 is slidably connected inside the moving block 602, and the front surface of the adjusting plate 603 is arranged on the clamping plate 604.

[0034] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a positioning groove 9 is provided inside the connecting ring 301 , a positioning strip 10 used in conjunction with the positioning groove 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding roller 302 , and a screw hole 11 is provided inside the positioning strip 10 .

[0035] A bolt 12 for use with the screw hole 11 is arranged inside the connecting ring 301 , a plug hole 13 is opened inside the winding roller 302 , and an insertion rod 14 for use with the plug hole 13 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding plate 303 .

[0036] The winding roller 302 is internally slidably connected with a blocking rod 15 , a first spring 16 is welded to the front surface of the sliding plate 303 , an end of the first spring 16 away from the sliding plate 303 is welded to the transmission tube 304 , and a motor 17 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the transmission tube 304 .

[0037] It should be noted that when disassembling or replacing the winding roller 302, first pull the blocking rod 15 to disengage the blocking rod 15 from the inside of the transmission tube 304, and then rotate the bolt 12 to disengage the bolt 12 from the inside of the screw hole 11, and then the staff can push the winding roller 302, so that the winding roller 302 can drive the sliding plate 303 to slide inside the transmission tube 304, and at the same time, the first spring 16 can be compressed. When the winding roller 302 moves, the positioning strip 10 can slide inside the positioning groove 9, and then the winding roller 302 can be disassembled or replaced, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble and replace the winding roller 302.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the water outlet of the first delivery pump 404 is connected to the connecting pipe 18, the end of the connecting pipe 18 away from the first delivery pump 404 is connected to the delivery pipe 19, the bottom of the delivery pipe 19 is connected to the first cooling pipe 403, and the bottom of the first cooling pipe 403 is connected to the second cooling pipe 20.

[0039] It should be noted that: under the action of the first delivery pump 404, moisture can enter the interior of the delivery pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 18, and then the moisture can enter the interior of the first cooling pipe 403 and the second cooling pipe 20 through the delivery pipe 19, so that the moisture can flow out through the water outlet 21, and the high-temperature alloy welding wire entering the first cooling pipe 403 and the second cooling pipe 20 is cooled, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire will not be deformed.

[0040] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, water outlet holes 21 are provided inside the first cooling pipe 403 and the second cooling pipe 20, heat sinks 22 are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the cooling box 401, support blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cooling box 401, a water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the cooling box 401, a second delivery pump 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 24, a water inlet of the second delivery pump 25 is connected to the water storage tank 24, a water outlet of the second delivery pump 25 is connected to the cooling box 401, and an air vent 26 is provided inside the top plate 402.

[0041] It should be noted that: after the water flows out through the water outlet 21, the heat of the high-temperature alloy welding wire is absorbed to a certain extent. After the water flows out, it enters the interior of the cooling box 401. Under the action of the temperature sensor 405, the water temperature in the cooling box 401 can be measured. When the temperature exceeds a certain threshold, the staff starts the second delivery pump 25 to extract the water inside the water storage tank 24, so that the water can enter the interior of the cooling box 401, so that the water temperature inside the cooling box 401 can be kept at a low level, so that the water extracted by the first delivery pump 404 can cool down and cool the high-temperature alloy welding wire.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the piston rod of the cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the side plate 27 , and a conductive plate 28 is provided on the front surface of the side plate 27 .

[0043] It should be noted that: under the action of the conductive plate 28, the current can pass through the conductive plate 28 into the resistance sleeve 503, so that the resistance sleeve 503 starts to heat up, thereby eliminating the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire.

[0044] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a slide groove 29 is opened inside the movable block 602, a second spring 30 is welded to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 29, one end of the second spring 30 is welded to the adjustment plate 603, and a fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the clamping plate 604, and the rear surface of the fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the adjustment plate 603.

[0045] It should be noted that: under the elastic force of the second spring 30, the staff can adjust the position of the adjustment plate 603 through the second spring 30, and then adjust the position of the clamping plate 604, so as to facilitate the staff to clamp and position high-temperature alloy welding wires of different sizes, and then transport them through the second screw mechanism 601.

[0046] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, a conveying assembly 8 is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism 7, and the conveying assembly 8 includes a moving plate 801, a rotating wheel 802 and a slot 803. A moving plate 801 is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism 7, a rotating wheel 802 is arranged on the front surface of the moving plate 801, and a slot 803 is opened inside the rotating wheel 802.

[0047] The front surface of the movable plate 801 is fixedly connected to a support plate 32, the top of the support plate 32 is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate 33, the front surface of the movable plate 801 is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 34, the bottom of the second connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 35, and the inside of the rotating wheel 802 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 35.

[0048] It should be noted that: when conveying the high-temperature alloy welding wire, the first screw mechanism 7 is first started to work. Under the action of the first screw mechanism 7, the positions of the two movable plates 801 can be adjusted according to the size of the high-temperature alloy welding wire. After the adjustment is completed, the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be located inside the slot 803, and then when the high-temperature alloy welding wire moves through the clamping assembly 6, it can be conveyed in the same direction, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire will not bend during the conveying process.

[0049] The working principle of the processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high-temperature alloy welding wire provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0050] When the staff needs to eliminate the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire through the present device, the staff firstly adopts and eliminates the stress of one end of the high-temperature alloy welding wire through the heating component 5 and the cooling component 4, and then reels it through the reeling roller 302. Then the staff pulls the high-temperature alloy welding wire so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be located inside the first cooling tube 403 and the second cooling tube 20, and at the same time, the high-temperature alloy welding wire passes through the cooling box 401 and the heating box 501, and then adjusts the position of the two moving plates 801 through the first screw mechanism 7, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be located inside the slot 803, and at the same time, the rotating wheel 80 2 can work normally, and then the staff pushes the adjustment plate 603 according to the size of the high-temperature alloy welding wire, so that the adjustment plate 603 can compress the second spring 30, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be located at a specified position inside the clamping plate 604, and then the staff starts the second screw mechanism 601 to start running. Under the action of the second screw mechanism 601, the adjustment plate 603 and the clamping plate 604 can drive the high-temperature alloy welding wire to move, and then start the motor 17 at the same time, so that the winding roller 302 can wind the high-temperature alloy welding wire, and the welding wire enters the interior of the heating box 501, and the cylinder 502 is started. Under the action of the cylinder 502, The resistance sleeve 503 moves to the specified position, and then the staff energizes the conductive plate 28. At the same time, the side plate 27 is an insulating material plate, so that the resistance sleeve 503 can release more heat. Under the action of the resistance sleeve 503, the residual stress of the high-temperature alloy welding wire can be eliminated. After the high-temperature alloy welding wire is heated to a certain degree, under the action of the regulating plate 603 and the clamping plate 604, the high-temperature alloy welding wire moves, and the heated high-temperature alloy welding wire enters the interior of the cooling box 401, and then the first delivery pump 404 is started. Under the action of the first delivery pump 404, the water is extracted, and then through the connecting pipe 18 and the delivery pipe 19 , so that moisture can be sprayed through the water outlet 21, thereby cooling the high-temperature alloy welding wire, so that the high-temperature alloy welding wire will not be deformed, and at the same time, the heat absorbed by the moisture can be dissipated through the heat sink 22, and the moisture temperature inside the cooling box 401 is monitored by the temperature sensor 405. After the temperature exceeds a certain threshold, the second delivery pump 25 is started, and the moisture inside the water storage tank 24 can be extracted, and then delivered to the inside of the cooling box 401, so that the moisture extracted by the first delivery pump 404 can cool the high-temperature alloy welding wire, and the high-temperature alloy welding wire that has completed the cooling operation can be wound up by the winding roller 302.

[0051] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire, characterized in that: include: A base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a fixing plate (2), and a first screw mechanism (7) being arranged inside the base (1); A winding assembly (3), wherein the winding assembly (3) is arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate (2), the winding assembly (3) comprises a connecting ring (301), a winding roller (302), a sliding plate (303) and a transmission tube (304), the front surface of the fixed plate (2) is rotatably connected with the connecting ring (301), the winding roller (302) is arranged inside the connecting ring (301), the sliding plate (303) is arranged at one end of the winding roller (302) away from the connecting ring (301), and the transmission tube (304) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate (303); A cooling component (4), wherein the cooling component (4) is arranged on the top of the base (1), the cooling component (4) comprises a cooling box (401), a top plate (402), a first cooling pipe (403), a first delivery pump (404) and a temperature sensor (405), the cooling box (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the cooling box (401) is fixedly connected to the top plate (402), the interior of the cooling box (401) is provided with the first cooling pipe (403), the bottom of the inner cavity of the cooling box (401) is fixedly connected to the first delivery pump (404), and the temperature sensors (405) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cooling box (401); A heating component (5), the heating component (5) being arranged on the top of the base (1), the heating component (5) comprising a heating box (501), a cylinder (502), a resistance sleeve (503) and a PLC controller (504), the heating box (501) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the cylinder (502) being fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the base (1), the resistance sleeve (503) being arranged inside the heating box (501), and the PLC controller (504) being arranged on the front surface of the heating box (501); A clamping assembly (6), wherein the clamping assembly (6) is arranged inside a base (1), and the clamping assembly (6) comprises a second screw mechanism (601), a moving block (602), an adjustment plate (603) and a clamping plate (604); the second screw mechanism (601) is arranged inside the base (1), the moving block (602) is arranged outside the second screw mechanism (601), the adjusting plate (603) is slidably connected inside the moving block (602), and the front surface of the adjusting plate (603) is provided with a clamping plate (604).

2. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning groove (9) is provided inside the connecting ring (301), a positioning strip (10) used in conjunction with the positioning groove (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding roller (302), and a screw hole (11) is provided inside the positioning strip (10).

3. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection ring (301) is provided with a bolt (12) for use with the screw hole (11), the winding roller (302) is provided with an insertion hole (13), and the rear surface of the sliding plate (303) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (14) for use with the insertion hole (13).

4. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding roller (302) is internally slidably connected to a blocking rod (15), a first spring (16) is welded to the front surface of the sliding plate (303), an end of the first spring (16) away from the sliding plate (303) is welded to a transmission tube (304), and a motor (17) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the transmission tube (304).

5. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the first delivery pump (404) is connected to a connecting pipe (18), the end of the connecting pipe (18) away from the first delivery pump (404) is connected to a delivery pipe (19), the bottom of the delivery pipe (19) is connected to the first cooling pipe (403), and the bottom of the first cooling pipe (403) is connected to the second cooling pipe (20).

6. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cooling tube (403) and the second cooling tube (20) are both provided with water outlet holes (21), the front surface and the rear surface of the cooling box (401) are both provided with heat dissipation plates (22), both sides of the inner wall of the cooling box (401) are fixedly connected with support blocks (23), the front surface of the cooling box (401) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (24), the top of the water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected with a second delivery pump (25), the water inlet of the second delivery pump (25) is connected to the water storage tank (24), the water outlet of the second delivery pump (25) is connected to the cooling box (401), and the top plate (402) is provided with air holes (26).

7. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod of the cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to a side plate (27), and a conductive plate (28) is provided on the front surface of the side plate (27).

8. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (29) is provided inside the movable block (602), a second spring (30) is welded to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove (29), one end of the second spring (30) is welded to the adjustment plate (603), a fixed block (31) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the clamping plate (604), and the rear surface of the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the adjustment plate (603).

9. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying assembly (8) is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism (7), and the conveying assembly (8) comprises a moving plate (801), a rotating wheel (802) and a slot (803). A moving plate (801) is arranged on the outer side of the first screw mechanism (7), a rotating wheel (802) is arranged on the front surface of the moving plate (801), and a slot (803) is arranged inside the rotating wheel (802).

10. The processing equipment for eliminating residual stress of high temperature alloy welding wire according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front surface of the movable plate (801) is fixedly connected to a support plate (32), the top of the support plate (32) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (33), the front surface of the movable plate (801) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (34), the bottom of the second connecting plate (34) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (35), and the inside of the rotating wheel (802) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (35).