Bionic underground water extraction device
Through the bionic groundwater extraction device, the evaporative water pumping system and the cooling water condensation system are used, combined with solar energy and wind energy, and the existing groundwater extraction methods are solved, and economical and environmentally friendly groundwater extraction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411777488.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing groundwater extraction methods require secondary energy supply, resulting in high costs and high carbon emissions, and the inability to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and water withdrawal.
A bionic groundwater extraction device is adopted, which uses the principle of plant evaporation and water absorption. Through the evaporation water pumping system and the cooling aggregation water system, solar energy and wind energy are used to increase the water level to obtain water, and achieve negative pressure water pumping.
It has achieved economic, environmentally friendly and low-cost groundwater extraction, avoided high carbon emissions, and achieved the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction.
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Figure CN119593473A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy and energy related equipment, and in particular to a bionic groundwater extraction device. Background Art
[0002] Groundwater refers to water stored in the gaps in rocks below the ground. The storage of groundwater is like forming a huge reservoir underground. With its stable water supply conditions and good water quality, it has become an important source of water for agricultural irrigation, industrial and mining enterprises, and urban domestic water. It has become an important water resource that is indispensable to human society, especially in arid and semi-arid areas where there is a shortage of water on the surface. Groundwater often becomes the main source of local water supply.
[0003] At present, groundwater extraction usually adopts the method of lifting the water head to extract water. However, the above method requires the use of secondary energy supply. Although it can achieve rapid and large-scale water extraction, it has the problems of high cost and high carbon emissions, and cannot achieve energy-saving and emission-reduction water extraction. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide a bionic groundwater extraction device, which utilizes the principle of plant evaporation and water absorption, can directly use solar energy and wind energy to raise the water level and extract water, has the advantages of being economical, environmentally friendly, and low in cost, and achieves energy-saving and emission-reduction water extraction.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A bionic groundwater extraction device includes an evaporation pumping system and a condensation water collection system; wherein:
[0007] The evaporation pumping system comprises a water pipe, an evaporation box, a regulating reservoir arranged in the evaporation box, and evaporation blades arranged on the regulating reservoir; the upper end of the water pipe passes through the bottom surface of the evaporation box and the bottom surface of the regulating reservoir in sequence, and then closely contacts the bottom of the evaporation blade, and the lower end of the water pipe is used to connect to groundwater;
[0008] The condensation water collection system comprises a condensation water collection tank and an air cooling pipe arranged on the condensation water collection tank; the evaporation tank is connected to the condensation water collection tank through an air guide pipe.
[0009] The working principle of the above-mentioned bionic groundwater extraction device is:
[0010] In nature, tree leaves will evaporate under the action of solar heat. The water loss caused by evaporation reduces the pressure of liquid water in the leaves relative to atmospheric pressure. This negative pressure causes liquid water in the soil to be transported from the roots of the tree to the leaves to maintain hydration. In the plant kingdom, the height of water transport by evaporation can reach 110 meters, such as redwood. The preparation of a bionic evaporation pumping device based on the concept of evaporation water transport can provide a new idea for solving the problem of groundwater extraction in arid areas. The bionic groundwater extraction device of the present invention uses the above concept. When working, the water pipe, evaporation blades and regulating reservoir are first placed in water for vacuum saturation, so that the regulating reservoir is filled with a large amount of water, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected to the groundwater, so that a negative pressure environment can be formed inside the water pipe during the evaporation process; under the action of solar energy, the evaporation blades will continuously evaporate water vapor, and the water vapor will enter the condensation water collection tank along the air pipe, and condense into water droplets when it contacts the air cooling pipe, and the water droplets fall to the bottom of the condensation water collection tank.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water conduit is a loop-type water conduit, and the inside of the loop-type water conduit contains hard microporous fine granular material with water absorption function. The loop-type water conduit can bear the dead weight of the hard microporous fine granular material, and prevent the hard microporous fine granular material from being over-compressed and blocking the water flow.
[0012] Furthermore, the loop-type water conduit includes a plurality of loop pipes connected end to end in sequence; each loop pipe includes a lower vertical section, an upper vertical section, and a loop section connected between the lower vertical section and the upper vertical section. In the above structure, the loop section adopts a turning setting, and the loop section turns downward from the upper end of the lower vertical section and is directly connected to the lower end of the upper vertical section; the turning setting of the loop section can bear the dead weight of the hard microporous fine granular material; by setting a plurality of loop pipes, it is further ensured that the hard microporous fine granular material will not be compressed, thereby improving the water absorption effect.
[0013] Preferably, the evaporation blade is a micro-nanopore evaporation blade. The purpose is that the micro-nanopore evaporation blade uses the extremely strong micropore capillary effect and the sealing effect of the regulating reservoir to prevent the water in the loop water pipe from flowing back to the bottom of the loop water pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the air inlet of the air cooling pipe is a trumpet-shaped bell mouth. The purpose is to better receive wind force, so that the air cooling pipe can be cooled, and the water vapor in the condensation water collection tank can be cooled and condensed into water droplets. The air outlet of the air cooling pipe passes through the condensation water collection tank and then passes out of the condensation water collection tank; that is, the air cooling pipe is partially embedded in the condensation water collection tank, and the water vapor can be cooled, so that the water vapor condenses into water droplets.
[0015] Preferably, the air cooling pipe includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe connected to the vertical pipe, the diameter of the vertical pipe is smaller than the diameter of the horizontal pipe, the bell mouth is arranged on the vertical pipe, and the air outlet of the air cooling pipe is arranged on the horizontal pipe. In the above structure, the compression and diffusion heat absorption of the air are realized by changing the pipe diameter, and part of the vertical pipe and part of the horizontal pipe are embedded in the condensation water collecting tank, so as to play the role of cold preservation and heat insulation.
[0016] Preferably, there are multiple air cooling pipes, and the multiple bell mouths are arranged in multiple directions, so as to enable the air cooling pipes to receive wind from different directions, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy.
[0017] Preferably, the side of the condensate water collection tank is connected with an outlet pipe; the outlet pipe is provided with a valve assembly; the valve assembly includes a valve cavity provided on the outlet pipe, a valve port provided at the connection between the valve cavity and the outlet pipe, a rubber ring provided on the valve port, and a blocker provided in the valve cavity for closing and opening the valve port; a float is provided in the condensate water collection tank, and the blocker is connected to the float by a connecting line. In the above structure, after the bionic groundwater extraction device has been running for a long time, the water level in the condensate water collection tank becomes higher, the float floats up with the water level, drives the connecting line to move, and then the connecting line drives the blocker to move in the valve cavity, so that the blocker is separated from the rubber ring on the valve port, the valve port is opened, and the excess water in the condensate water collection tank can automatically flow out from the outlet pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of water use; by providing the rubber ring, the connection between the blocker and the rubber ring is more tightly, and the sealing performance is improved; when the water in the condensate water collection tank becomes less, the float moves downward, the connecting line is loosened, and the blocker automatically sticks to the rubber ring under the action of water pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of closing the valve port.
[0018] Preferably, the blocker is a conical spherical blocker, and the conical spherical blocker includes a sphere and a cone; the diameter of the sphere is larger than the diameter of the valve port, the maximum diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity, the interior of the cone is a hollow structure, and the surface of the cone is provided with water holes. In the above structure, the maximum diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity, so that the conical spherical blocker can move in the valve cavity, the diameter of the sphere is larger than the diameter of the valve port, so that the sphere can block the valve port, and in addition, the cone can play a guiding role, ensuring that the sphere can be aligned with the valve port, so that the valve port can be successfully closed, preventing the sphere from being misaligned with the valve port, and providing water holes to ensure smooth drainage after the valve port is opened.
[0019] Preferably, the air guide pipe is obliquely arranged between the evaporation box and the condensation water collecting box, one end of the air guide pipe is the air inlet end, and the other end is the air outlet end; the side of the evaporation box is provided with an air outlet, and the side of the condensation water collecting box is provided with an air inlet; the air inlet end of the air guide pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the air outlet end of the air guide pipe is connected to the air inlet; the height of the air outlet is lower than the height of the air inlet. The above structure is adopted to facilitate the transportation of water vapor in the evaporation box to the condensation water collecting box, and the air guide pipe adopts a narrow and long tube to form a "chimney effect", thereby promoting the evaporation and water pumping rate.
[0020] Preferably, an overflow pipe is provided between the evaporator and the condensation water collecting tank, the overflow pipe is arranged obliquely and downwardly in the direction of the condensation water collecting tank, the water inlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the air outlet; the water outlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the condensation water collecting tank; a water retaining plate is provided on the air outlet. In the above structure, the position height of the water inlet of the overflow pipe is higher than the position height of the water outlet of the overflow pipe. When water vapor condenses into water droplets on the air guide pipe, the water retaining plate can be provided to prevent the water droplets from flowing into the evaporator. After being blocked by the water retaining plate, the water droplets will directly flow into the overflow pipe, and finally flow from the overflow pipe into the condensation water collecting tank for storage.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the bionic groundwater extraction device of the present invention, under the action of solar energy, the evaporation blades will continuously evaporate water vapor, the water pipe can continuously absorb groundwater into the evaporation blades, the water vapor enters the condensation water collecting tank along the air pipe, and condenses into water droplets when it contacts the air cooling pipe, and the water droplets fall to the bottom of the condensation water collecting tank; the air cooling pipe is cooled by natural wind. The present invention can raise the water level to obtain groundwater by utilizing solar energy and wind energy, which has the advantages of economy, environmental protection and low cost, and realizes energy saving and emission reduction in water extraction.
[0023] 2. The bionic groundwater extraction device of the present invention has a water pipe filled with hard microporous fine granular materials, which can quickly absorb water to a certain height and has a certain filtering and water purification function. The use of micro-nanoporous evaporation blades can increase the evaporation rate.
[0024] 3. The bionic groundwater extraction device of the present invention has a valve assembly on the outlet pipe, which uses the float principle to achieve automatic water discharge, which can not only ensure that the condensate collecting tank is in a closed state, but also avoid excessive water collection in the condensate collecting tank, and also save manpower management costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bionic groundwater extraction device in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocker in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve assembly in the present invention when the valve port is closed.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the valve port of the valve assembly in the present invention is open. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0031] See also Figure 1 This embodiment discloses a bionic groundwater extraction device, including an evaporation pumping system and a condensation water collection system.
[0032] See also Figure 1 The evaporation pumping system includes a water pipe 1, an evaporation box 3, a regulating reservoir 15 arranged in the evaporation box 3, and an evaporation blade 2 arranged on the regulating reservoir 15; the upper end of the water pipe 1 passes through the bottom surface of the evaporation box 3 and the bottom surface of the regulating reservoir 15 in sequence, and is in close contact with the bottom of the evaporation blade 2, and the lower end of the water pipe 1 is used to connect to groundwater.
[0033] See also Figure 1 The evaporation blade 2, the regulating reservoir 15 and the upper end of the water pipe 1 are sealed in the evaporation box 3, the top of the regulating reservoir 15 is tightly connected to the bottom of the evaporation blade 2, the bottom of the regulating reservoir 15 is tightly connected to the water pipe 1, and the bottom of the evaporation box 3 is tightly connected to the water pipe 1; the purpose is to ensure the sealing of the regulating reservoir 15 and the evaporation box 3. Before evaporation and water extraction, the water pipe 1, the evaporation blade 2 and the regulating reservoir 15 are first placed in water for vacuum saturation, so that the regulating reservoir 15 is filled with a large amount of water, and the lower end of the water pipe 1 is connected to the groundwater, so that a negative pressure environment can be formed inside the water pipe 1 during the evaporation process, thereby continuously extracting groundwater.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The condensation water collection system includes a condensation water collection tank 5 and an air cooling pipe 4 arranged on the condensation water collection tank 5; the evaporation tank 3 is connected to the condensation water collection tank 5 through an air guide pipe 11. During the use of the bionic groundwater extraction device, the water vapor emitted from the evaporation blades 2 enters the condensation water collection tank 5 along the air guide pipe 11, and under the cooling effect of the air cooling pipe 4, the water vapor is condensed into water droplets, which fall to the bottom of the condensation water collection tank 5 for storage.
[0035] See also Figure 1 The water conduit 1 is a loop-type water conduit, which is made of a hydrophilic material with a certain hardness and is deformable; the loop-type water conduit contains a hard microporous fine granular material 14 with a water absorption function. The loop-type water conduit is adopted, which can bear the weight of the hard microporous fine granular material 14, and prevent the hard microporous fine granular material 14 from being over-compressed and blocking the water flow; the hard microporous fine granular material 14 can quickly absorb water to a certain height, and has a certain filtering and water purification function.
[0036] See also Figure 1 The loop-type water conduit includes a plurality of loop pipes connected end to end in sequence; each loop pipe includes a lower vertical section, an upper vertical section, and a loop section connected between the lower vertical section and the upper vertical section. In the above structure, the loop section adopts a turning setting, that is, the loop section is a curved pipe, and the loop section is directly connected to the lower end of the upper vertical section after turning downward from the upper end of the lower vertical section; the turning setting of the loop section can bear the dead weight of the hard microporous fine granular material 14; by setting a plurality of loop pipes, it is further ensured that the hard microporous fine granular material 14 will not be compressed, thereby improving the water absorption effect.
[0037] See also Figure 1 In two adjacent loop pipes, the lower vertical section of the upper loop pipe is connected to the upper vertical section of the lower loop pipe.
[0038] See also Figure 1 The evaporation blade 2 is a micro-nanopore evaporation blade. The purpose is that the micro-nanopore evaporation blade uses the extremely strong micropore capillary effect and the sealing effect of the regulating reservoir 15 to prevent the water in the loop-type water conduit from flowing back to the bottom of the loop-type water conduit; the micro-nanopore evaporation blade has a faster evaporation rate than the blank water surface. The regulating reservoir 15 is a box that has a buffering and regulating function.
[0039] See also Figure 1 The thickness of the micro-nanopore evaporation blade is greater than 4 mm. The upper end of the water guide pipe 1 is in direct contact with the micro-nanopore evaporation blade but not sealed.
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The air inlet of the air cooling pipe 4 is a trumpet-shaped trumpet mouth. The purpose is to better receive wind power, so that the air cooling pipe 4 can be cooled, and the water vapor in the condensation water collection tank 5 can be cooled and condensed into water droplets. The air outlet of the air cooling pipe 4 passes through the condensation water collection tank 5 and then passes out of the condensation water collection tank 5; that is, the air cooling pipe 4 is partially embedded in the condensation water collection tank 5, and the water vapor can be cooled, so that the water vapor condenses into water droplets.
[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 2The air cooling pipe 4 includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe connected to the vertical pipe. The diameter of the vertical pipe is smaller than that of the horizontal pipe. The bell mouth is arranged on the vertical pipe, and the air outlet of the air cooling pipe 4 is arranged on the horizontal pipe. The vertical pipe penetrates into the condensation water collecting tank 5 from the top and is connected with one end of the horizontal pipe. The other end of the horizontal pipe is the air outlet, and the air outlet passes through the side of the condensation water collecting tank 5. The height of the bell mouth is higher than that of the air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet of the air cooling pipe 4 are both connected to the atmosphere. In the above structure, the compression and diffusion heat absorption of air are realized by changing the pipe diameter. Part of the vertical pipe and part of the horizontal pipe are embedded in the condensation water collecting tank 5, so that the effect of cold preservation and heat insulation can be achieved.
[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The number of the air cooling pipes 4 is multiple, and the multiple bell mouths are arranged in multiple directions. The purpose is to enable the air cooling pipes 4 to receive wind from different directions, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy.
[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In this embodiment, there are four air-cooling pipes 4, and the four bell mouths face the four directions of east, west, south and north respectively, so as to receive wind from four different directions.
[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 5 A water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the side of the condensate collecting tank 5; a valve assembly is provided on the water outlet pipe 6; the valve assembly includes a valve cavity provided on the water outlet pipe 6, a valve port provided at the connection between the valve cavity and the water outlet pipe 6, a rubber ring 10 provided on the valve port, and a blocker 7 provided in the valve cavity for closing and opening the valve port; a float 8 is provided in the condensate collecting tank 5, the float 8 floats on the water surface, and the blocker 7 is connected to the float 8 through a connecting line 9. In the above structure, after the bionic groundwater extraction device has been running for a long time, the water level in the condensate collecting tank 5 becomes higher, and the float 8 floats up as the water level becomes higher, driving the connecting line 9 to move, and then the connecting line 9 drives the blocker 7 to move in the valve cavity, so that the blocker 7 is separated from the rubber ring 10 on the valve port, the valve port is opened, and the excess water in the condensate collecting tank 5 can automatically flow out from the outlet pipe 6 to achieve the purpose of water use; by setting the rubber ring 10, the connection between the blocker 7 and the rubber ring 10 is tighter, and the sealing performance is improved; when the water in the condensate collecting tank 5 becomes less, the float 8 moves downward, the connecting line 9 is loosened, and the blocker 7 automatically sticks to the rubber ring 10 under the action of water pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of closing the valve port; the outlet pipe 6 uses the principle of the float 8 to realize automatic water discharge, which can not only ensure that the condensate collecting tank 5 is in a closed state, but also avoid excessive water collection in the condensate collecting tank 5, and also save manpower management costs.
[0045] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 5The diameter of the valve cavity is larger than the diameter of the water outlet pipe 6. The valve cavity is composed of a large-diameter pipe. The valve cavity divides the water outlet pipe 6 into two sections of water pipes, one end of which is connected to the condensation water collection tank 5, and the other end is connected to one end of the large-diameter pipe, and the other end of the large-diameter pipe is connected to one end of the other section of water pipe. The valve port is set at the end of the large-diameter pipe away from the condensation water collection tank 5.
[0046] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 5 The blocker 7 is a cone-spherical blocker, which includes a sphere and a cone arranged on the sphere; the diameter of the sphere is larger than the diameter of the valve port, the maximum diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity, the interior of the cone is a hollow structure, and the surface of the cone is provided with water holes. In the above structure, the diameter of the cone is constantly changing, and the diameter of the cone gradually increases in the direction away from the sphere. The maximum diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity, so that the cone-spherical blocker can move in the valve cavity. The diameter of the sphere is larger than the diameter of the valve port, so that the sphere can block the valve port. In addition, the cone can play a guiding role, ensuring that the sphere can be aligned with the valve port, so that the valve port can be successfully closed, preventing the sphere from being misaligned with the valve port, and providing water holes to ensure smooth drainage after the valve port is opened.
[0047] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 5 In order to ensure that the ball can be aligned with the valve port, the maximum diameter of the cone can be slightly smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity.
[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 5 A portion of water is pre-stored in the condensation water collecting tank 5, which can play the role of water sealing the condensation water collecting tank 5. When the water level is low, the conical spherical blocker is tightly blocked by the water pressure (the pipe hole of the water outlet pipe 6), and the float 8 floats on the water surface normally, and does not generate a pulling force on the conical spherical blocker, so that water can be collected and stored.
[0049] See also Figure 1 The air duct 11 is tilted between the evaporation box 3 and the condensation water collecting box 5. One end of the air duct 11 is the air inlet end, and the other end is the air outlet end. The side of the evaporation box 3 is provided with an air outlet, and the side of the condensation water collecting box 5 is provided with an air inlet. The air inlet end of the air duct 11 is connected to the air outlet, and the air outlet end of the air duct 11 is connected to the air inlet. The height of the air outlet is lower than the height of the air inlet. The above structure is adopted to facilitate the transportation of water vapor in the evaporation box 3 to the condensation water collecting box 5. The air duct 11 is tilted, the air outlet end is located at an upper position, and the air duct 11 adopts a narrow and long tube, which can form a "chimney effect", thereby promoting the evaporation and water pumping rate.
[0050] See also Figure 1An overflow pipe 12 is provided between the evaporation box 3 and the condensation water collecting box 5. The overflow pipe 12 is inclined downward toward the direction of the condensation water collecting box 5. The water inlet of the overflow pipe 12 is connected to the air outlet; the water outlet of the overflow pipe 12 is connected to the condensation water collecting box 5; and a water retaining plate 13 is provided on the air outlet. In the above structure, the position height of the water inlet of the overflow pipe 12 is higher than the position height of the water outlet of the overflow pipe 12. When water vapor condenses into water droplets on the air guide pipe 11, the water retaining plate 13 can be provided to prevent the water droplets from flowing into the evaporation box 3. After being blocked by the water retaining plate 13, the water droplets will directly flow into the overflow pipe 12, and finally flow from the overflow pipe 12 into the condensation water collecting box 5 for storage.
[0051] When the outside temperature drops and the evaporation process is weak, the micro-nano pores in the micro-nano pore evaporation blades achieve pressure balance at the evaporation interface by shrinking the water column by a certain distance. The evaporation blades 2 with a certain thickness can ensure that the water column in the micro-nano pores has a sufficient shrinkage distance to form a balance between the capillary force and the Kelvin pressure at the evaporation interface; at the same time, the micro-nano pore evaporation blades use the extremely strong micropore capillary effect and the sealing effect of the regulating reservoir 15 to prevent the water in the loop water pipe from flowing back to the bottom of the water pipe 1.
[0052] The top of the evaporation box 3 is arranged to be inclined upward toward the direction of the condensation water collecting box 5 , so as to guide the water vapor in the evaporation box 3 to be transported toward the air guide pipe 11 .
[0053] See also Figure 1 , the working principle of the above-mentioned bionic groundwater extraction device is:
[0054] In nature, tree leaves will evaporate under the action of solar heat. The water loss caused by evaporation reduces the pressure of liquid water in the leaves relative to atmospheric pressure. This negative pressure causes liquid water in the soil to be transported from the roots of the tree to the leaves to maintain hydration. In the plant kingdom, the height of water transport by evaporation can reach 110 meters, such as redwood. The preparation of a bionic evaporation pumping device based on the concept of evaporation water transport can provide a new idea for solving the problem of groundwater extraction in arid areas. The bionic groundwater extraction device of the present invention uses the above concept. When working, the water pipe 1, the evaporation blade 2 and the regulating reservoir 15 are first placed in water for vacuum saturation, so that the regulating reservoir 15 is filled with a large amount of water, and the lower end of the water pipe 1 is connected to the groundwater, so that a negative pressure environment can be formed inside the water pipe 1 during the evaporation process; under the action of solar energy, the evaporation blade 2 will continuously evaporate water vapor, and the water vapor will enter the condensation water collection tank 5 along the air pipe 11, and condense into water droplets when it contacts the air cooling pipe 4, and the water droplets fall to the bottom of the condensation water collection tank 5. This embodiment makes full use of the plant evaporation water absorption principle, air cooling principle, and buoyancy principle, integrates the evaporation pumping system and the condensation water collection system, can directly use solar energy and wind energy to raise the water level and draw water, and has the advantages of being economical, environmentally friendly, and having low maintenance costs.
[0055] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above content. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bionic groundwater extraction device, characterized in that: It includes evaporation pumping system and condensation water collection system; among which, The evaporation pumping system comprises a water pipe, an evaporation box, a regulating reservoir arranged in the evaporation box, and evaporation blades arranged on the regulating reservoir; the upper end of the water pipe passes through the bottom surface of the evaporation box and the bottom surface of the regulating reservoir in sequence, and then closely contacts the bottom of the evaporation blade, and the lower end of the water pipe is used to connect to groundwater; The condensation water collection system comprises a condensation water collection tank and an air cooling pipe arranged on the condensation water collection tank; the evaporation tank is connected to the condensation water collection tank through an air guide pipe.
2. A bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water conduit is a loop-type water conduit, and the inside of the loop-type water conduit contains hard microporous fine-grained material with water absorption function.
3. A bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loop-type water conduit comprises a plurality of loop pipes connected end to end in sequence; each loop pipe comprises a lower vertical section, an upper vertical section and a loop section connected between the lower vertical section and the upper vertical section.
4. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation blade is a micro-nanopore evaporation blade.
5. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the air cooling pipe is a trumpet-shaped bell mouth; the air cooling pipe is partially embedded in the condensation water collecting tank.
6. A bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air-cooling pipe includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe connected to the vertical pipe. The diameter of the vertical pipe is smaller than the diameter of the horizontal pipe. The bell mouth is arranged on the vertical pipe, and the air outlet of the air-cooling pipe is arranged on the horizontal pipe. There are multiple air-cooling pipes, and the multiple bell mouths are arranged in multiple directions.
7. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe is connected to the side of the condensate collecting tank; a valve assembly is provided on the water outlet pipe; the valve assembly includes a valve cavity arranged on the water outlet pipe, a valve port arranged at the connection between the valve cavity and the water outlet pipe, a rubber ring arranged on the valve port, and a blocker arranged in the valve cavity for closing and opening the valve port; a float is provided in the condensate collecting tank, and the blocker is connected to the float by a connecting line.
8. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The blocker is a conical spherical blocker, which includes a sphere and a cone; the diameter of the sphere is larger than the diameter of the valve port, the maximum diameter of the cone is smaller than the diameter of the valve cavity, the interior of the cone is a hollow structure, and the surface of the cone is provided with water holes.
9. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct is obliquely arranged between the evaporator and the condensation collecting tank, one end of the air duct is the air inlet end, and the other end is the air outlet end; an air outlet is provided on the side of the evaporator, and an air inlet is provided on the side of the condensation collecting tank; the air inlet end of the air duct is connected to the air outlet, and the air outlet end of the air duct is connected to the air inlet; the height of the air outlet is lower than the height of the air inlet.
10. The bionic groundwater extraction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An overflow pipe is provided between the evaporator and the condensation water collecting tank. The overflow pipe is inclined downward toward the condensation water collecting tank. The water inlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the air outlet; the water outlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the condensation water collecting tank; a water retaining plate is provided on the air outlet.