Steel structure welding device and method

By designing a steel structure welding device including multi-directional adjustment unit and flip unit, the problem of inability to all-round welding in the prior art is solved, and all-round welding of the steel structure is realized, and welding quality and stability are improved.

CN119609434AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14KASHGAR JIANKUN STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411965787.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, after the welding gun is completed at the front joint, the back and sides of the steel structure cannot be welded, resulting in the inability to achieve all-round welding, affecting the welding quality and stability.

Method used

A steel structure welding device is designed, including a base, a conveying unit, a multi-directional adjustment unit, a welding gun and a flip unit. The welding gun is driven through the arc-shaped slide rail to carry out arc-shaped movement, move to both sides of the steel plate for welding, and flip the steel plate through the flip unit to weld the back surface.

Benefits of technology

Welding the front, side and back connections of the steel structure is achieved, achieving the effect of all-round welding, and improving the welding quality and stability after welding.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure welding, in particular to a steel structure welding device and method.The steel structure welding device comprises a base, two conveying units, a multidirectional adjusting unit, a welding gun, a plurality of steel plates and a welding assembly, and the two conveying units are symmetrically arranged above the base; the welding assembly comprises two overturning units, a plurality of abutting plates and an arc-shaped sliding rail, the base is provided with a groove, and the two steel plates are placed on the two conveying units correspondingly; conveying to a position between the two turnover units for fixing, and starting a welding gun to weld a joint; the arc-shaped sliding rail drives the welding gun to do arc-shaped motion, so that the welding gun moves to the two sides of the steel plate for welding; after the front face and the two sides are welded, the overturning unit overturns the steel plate, the back face is welded, and a welded steel structure is obtained; therefore, the joints of the front face, the side faces and the back face of the steel plate can be welded, the all-directional welding effect is achieved, and the welding quality and the stability after welding are greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel structure welding, and in particular to a steel structure welding device and method. Background Art

[0002] Currently, in the welding of steel structures, welders need to manually operate the welds, but steel structures are usually long and heavy, so large-sized steel structures have poor stability and are prone to shaking during welding, which increases the difficulty of welding.

[0003] In the prior art, a movable platform is provided, and when welding two steel plates, the two steel plates are fixed on the mounting surface respectively using another two fixing components, and the two steel plates are respectively abutted on the two guide surfaces. When welding, the mobile platform is first moved closer to the guide frame, and then the mobile platform is moved away from the guide frame, so that the steel plates are moved relative to the construction personnel, reducing the movement range of the construction personnel during the construction process, reducing the difficulty of welding large-size steel structures, and being easy to use on the construction site.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned prior art, after the two steel plates are fixed by two mobile platforms, the two steel plates are butt-jointed so that the front connection of the two steel plates faces the welding gun, but the back and side connections of the steel plates cannot face the welding gun, and the steel plates cannot be flipped over a large range after being fixed; therefore, after the welding gun completes the welding of the front connection, it cannot weld the back and sides, resulting in the inability to perform all-round welding of the steel structure, affecting the welding quality and stability after welding. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel structure welding device and method to solve the problem in the prior art that after the welding gun completes the welding of the front connection, it is unable to weld the back and sides, resulting in the inability to weld the steel structure in all directions, affecting the welding quality and stability after welding.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a steel structure welding device, comprising a base, two conveying units, a multi-directional adjustment unit, a welding gun, a plurality of steel plates and a welding assembly, wherein the two conveying units are symmetrically arranged above the base, the multi-directional adjustment unit is arranged on one side of the base, and the welding gun is located on the multi-directional adjustment unit;

[0007] The welding assembly includes two flip units, multiple supporting plates and an arc-shaped slide rail. The base has a groove. The two flip units are symmetrically arranged inside the groove. The multiple steel plates are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flip units. The multiple supporting plates are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flip units. The arc-shaped slide rail is arranged on the multi-directional adjustment unit. The welding gun is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail.

[0008] Wherein, the conveying unit includes a moving component and a belt conveyor, the moving component is arranged on the base, and the output end of the moving component is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor.

[0009] Wherein, the multi-directional adjustment unit includes a transverse moving component, a longitudinal component, a first lifting component and a first driving component, the transverse moving component is arranged on one side of the base, the output end of the transverse moving component is fixedly connected to the longitudinal component, the output end of the longitudinal component is fixedly connected to the first lifting component, the output end of the first lifting component is fixedly connected to the first driving component, and the output end of the first driving component is fixedly connected to the arc slide rail.

[0010] Wherein, the welding assembly further comprises an arc adjustment unit, and the arc adjustment unit is arranged on the arc slide rail;

[0011] The arc adjustment unit includes a metal arc plate, a first electromagnet, a second driving component, a roller and a second lifting component. The metal arc plate is arranged on the inner wall of the arc slide rail. The first electromagnet is slidably connected to the arc slide rail and is located inside the arc slide rail. The second driving component is arranged below the first electromagnet. The output end of the second driving component is fixedly connected to the roller, and the roller contacts the arc slide rail. The second lifting component is arranged below the second driving component. The output end of the second lifting component is fixedly connected to the welding gun.

[0012] In which, the flip unit includes a driving mechanism, an annular slide rail, a rotating ring, an inner ring, a plurality of abutting components and a plurality of reinforcement mechanisms, the annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the base and is located inside the groove, the rotating ring is installed inside the annular slide rail, the inner ring is fixedly connected to the rotating ring and is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring, the inner ring is slidably connected to the annular slide rail and is located on the inner wall of the annular slide rail, the driving mechanism is arranged on the annular slide rail, a plurality of the abutting components are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring, the output ends of the plurality of the abutting components are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting plates, and a plurality of the reinforcement mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the annular slide rail.

[0013] Wherein, the driving mechanism includes a third driving component, a gear and a gear ring. The third driving component is arranged below the annular slide rail, the output end of the third driving component is fixedly connected to the gear, the gear ring is arranged on one side of the rotating ring, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0014] Among them, the reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement component and a limit block, the reinforcement component is arranged above the annular slide rail, the output end of the reinforcement component passes through the annular slide rail and is fixedly connected to the limit block, the inner ring has a plurality of limit grooves, and the limit blocks are mutually adapted with any of the limit grooves.

[0015] Wherein, the welding assembly further comprises a T-shaped welding unit, and the T-shaped welding unit is arranged above the base;

[0016] The T-shaped welding unit includes a bracket, a third lifting component and a second electromagnet. The bracket is arranged above the base, and the third lifting component is arranged above the bracket. The output end of the third lifting component passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet. The second electromagnet and the corresponding steel plate attract each other.

[0017] The present invention also provides a steel structure welding method, which uses the above-mentioned steel structure welding device and includes the following steps:

[0018] placing the two steel plates on the two conveying units respectively;

[0019] Transport it between the two flip units for fixation, and start the welding gun to weld the connection;

[0020] The arc-shaped slide rail drives the welding gun to move in an arc shape, so that the welding gun moves to both sides of the steel plate for welding;

[0021] After welding the front side and both sides, the turning unit turns the steel plate over and welds the back side to obtain a welded steel structure;

[0022] Placing the third steel plate above the steel structure by means of the third lifting component;

[0023] The multi-directional adjustment unit adjusts the welding gun at multiple angles to complete the welding of the T-shaped steel structure.

[0024] The present invention provides a steel structure welding device and method, wherein two steel plates are respectively placed on two conveying units; the steel plates are conveyed between two flipping units for fixing, and the welding gun is started to weld the connection; the arc-shaped slide rail drives the welding gun to move in an arc shape, so that the welding gun moves to both sides of the steel plate for welding; after welding the front side and both sides, the flipping unit flips the steel plate and welds the back side to obtain a welded steel structure; through the above-mentioned structural setting, the front, side and back connection of the steel plate can be welded, so as to achieve an all-round welding effect, and greatly improve the welding quality and stability after welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the whole of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0029] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0030] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 CC line section view.

[0031] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of the local structure at D.

[0032] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the local structure at E.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a flow chart of the steps of the steel structure welding method of the present invention.

[0034] 1-base, 2-welding gun, 3-steel plate, 4-holding plate, 5-arc slide rail, 6-groove, 7-moving component, 8-belt conveyor, 9-transverse component, 10-longitudinal component, 11-first lifting component, 12-first driving component, 13-metal arc plate, 14-first electromagnet, 15-second driving component, 16-roller, 17-second lifting component, 18-annular slide rail, 19-rotating ring, 20-inner ring, 21-holding component, 22-third driving component, 23-gear, 24-tooth ring, 25-reinforcement component, 26-limiting block, 27-limiting groove, 28-bracket, 29-third lifting component, 30-second electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a steel structure welding device, including a base 1, two conveying units, a multi-directional adjustment unit, a welding gun 2, a plurality of steel plates 3 and a welding assembly, wherein the welding assembly includes two flipping units, a plurality of abutting plates 4 and an arc-shaped slide rail 5, the base 1 has a groove 6, the conveying unit includes a moving part 7 and a belt conveyor 8, the multi-directional adjustment unit includes a transverse moving part 9, a longitudinal part 10, a first lifting part 11 and a first driving part 12, the welding assembly also includes an arc-shaped adjustment unit, and the arc-shaped adjustment unit includes A metal arc plate 13, a first electromagnet 14, a second driving component 15, a roller 16 and a second lifting component 17, the flip unit includes a driving mechanism, an annular slide rail 18, a rotating ring 19, an inner ring 20, a plurality of abutting components 21 and a plurality of reinforcement mechanisms, the driving mechanism includes a third driving component 22, a gear 23 and a gear ring 24, the reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement component 25 and a limit block 26, the welding assembly also includes a T-shaped welding unit, the T-shaped welding unit includes a bracket 28, a third lifting component 29 and a second electromagnet 30.

[0037] The two conveying units are symmetrically arranged above the base 1, the multi-directional adjustment unit is arranged on one side of the base 1, the welding gun 2 is located on the multi-directional adjustment unit, the base 1 has a groove 6, the two flipping units are symmetrically arranged inside the groove 6, the plurality of steel plates 3 are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flipping units, the plurality of abutting plates 4 are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flipping units, the arc slide 5 is arranged on the multi-directional adjustment unit, and the welding gun 2 is arranged on the arc slide 5. The two steel plates 3 are respectively placed on the two conveying units; they are transported to between the two flipping units for fixing, and the welding gun 2 is started to weld the connection; the arc slide 5 drives the welding gun 2 to perform an arc motion, so that it moves to both sides of the steel plate 3 for welding; after welding the front and both sides, the flip unit flips the steel plate 3 and welds the back to obtain a welded steel structure.

[0038] Secondly, the moving component 7 is arranged on the base 1 , and the output end of the moving component 7 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 8 . The moving component 7 is a moving slide rail, which can drive the belt conveyor 8 to approach and move away from the annular slide rail 18. When the belt conveyor 8 transports the steel plate 3, it approaches the annular slide rail 18, thereby making the two symmetrical steel plates 3 move symmetrically, and the front ends gradually leave the belt end of the belt conveyor 8. At this time, the steel plate 3 is located inside the annular slide rail 18, and the abutting plate 4 in the area below the annular slide rail 18 moves up to support the steel plate 3 to prevent the steel plate 3 from tipping forward. At this time, the belt conveyor 8 continues to transport and finally stops after the two steel plates 3 are docked. At this time, the abutting block in the area above the annular slide rail 18 moves down to abut the steel plate 3 inside the annular slide rail 18, and then the upper and lower abutting components 21 are telescopically adjusted to move the two docked steel plates 3 to the center area of ​​the annular slide rail 18 for subsequent flipping; after the docking is completed, the belt conveyor 8 can be away from the annular slide rail 18, which is convenient for subsequent welding operations.

[0039] At the same time, the lateral moving component 9 is arranged on one side of the base 1, the output end of the lateral moving component 9 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal component 10, the output end of the longitudinal component 10 is fixedly connected to the first lifting component 11, the output end of the first lifting component 11 is fixedly connected to the first driving component 12, and the output end of the first driving component 12 is fixedly connected to the arc slide rail 5. The lateral moving component 9 is an electric slide rail, the longitudinal component 10 is an electric slide rail, the first lifting component 11 is a cylinder, and the first driving component 12 is a self-locking motor; when the lateral moving component 9 is started, the longitudinal component 10 and the welding gun 2 can be driven to move horizontally; when the longitudinal component 10 is started, the welding gun 2 can be driven to move longitudinally, close to or away from the steel plate 3; when the first lifting component 11 is started, the welding gun 2 and the arc slide rail 5 can be driven to move up and down, and the first driving component 12 can drive the arc slide rail 5 and the welding gun 2 to rotate, so that after the third steel plate 3 is installed, the side connection of the steel plate 3 can be welded, thereby the welding gun 2 can be adjusted in multiple directions and angles.

[0040] In addition, the arc adjustment unit is arranged on the arc slide rail 5; the metal arc plate 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the arc slide rail 5, the first electromagnet 14 is slidably connected to the arc slide rail 5 and is located inside the arc slide rail 5, the second driving component 15 is arranged below the first electromagnet 14, and the output end of the second driving component 15 is fixedly connected to the roller 16, and the roller 16 is in contact with the arc slide rail 5, and the second lifting component 17 is arranged below the second driving component 15, and the output end of the second lifting component 17 is fixedly connected to the welding gun 2. The second driving component 15 is a self-locking motor, and the second lifting component 17 is a cylinder; the second driving component 15 is started, driving the roller 16 to rotate, and the roller 16 contacts the arc slide rail 5, thereby driving the first electromagnet 14, the second lifting component 17 and the second driving component 15 to slide on the arc slide rail 5 to adjust the position of the welding gun 2. After reaching the appropriate position, the first electromagnet 14 is energized to generate magnetic force, and attracts the metal arc plate 13 to fix the position of the welding gun 2. At this time, the second lifting component 17 is started again to adjust the distance between the welding gun 2 and the steel plate 3.

[0041] Then, the annular slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and is located inside the groove 6, the rotating ring 19 is installed inside the annular slide rail 18, the inner ring 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 19 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring 19, the inner ring 20 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 18 and is located on the inner wall of the annular slide rail 18, the driving mechanism is arranged on the annular slide rail 18, a plurality of the abutting components 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring 19 in sequence, the output ends of the plurality of the abutting components 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting plates 4, and a plurality of the reinforcing mechanisms are arranged on the annular slide rail 18 in sequence. The abutting components 21 are cylinders; the driving mechanism can drive the rotating ring 19 to rotate when it is started, the inner ring 20 rotates in the annular slide rail 18, and then drives the plurality of the abutting components 21 inside to rotate, so that the steel plate 3 is flipped, and after flipping, the reinforcing mechanism reinforces and limits the inner ring 20 to prevent the steel plate 3 from deflecting.

[0042] Again, the third driving component 22 is disposed below the annular slide rail 18, the output end of the third driving component 22 is fixedly connected to the gear 23, the gear ring 24 is disposed on one side of the rotating ring 19, and the gear 23 and the gear ring 24 are meshed with each other. The third driving component 22 is a self-locking motor, and when the third driving component 22 is started, the gear 23 is driven to rotate, and the gear ring 24 is matched to drive the rotating ring 19 to rotate.

[0043] Furthermore, the reinforcing component 25 is disposed above the annular slide rail 18, the output end of the reinforcing component 25 penetrates the annular slide rail 18 and is fixedly connected to the limit block 26, the inner ring 20 has a plurality of limit grooves 27, and the limit blocks 26 are mutually adapted to any of the limit grooves 27. The reinforcing component 25 is a cylinder, and when the reinforcing component 25 is started, the limit blocks 26 are driven to enter the limit grooves 27, and the inner ring 20 is limited, so that the rotating ring 19 cannot rotate, so that the steel plate 3 maintains stability during welding.

[0044] Finally, the T-shaped welding unit is arranged above the base 1; the bracket 28 is arranged above the base 1, the third lifting component 29 is arranged above the bracket 28, the output end of the third lifting component 29 passes through the bracket 28, and is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet 30, and the second electromagnet 30 and the corresponding steel plate 3 attract each other. When the two steel plates 3 below are welded into a steel structure, the second electromagnet 30 on the third lifting component 29 absorbs the third steel plate 3 and places it on the welded steel structure. At this time, the arc slide rail 5 rotates, and through the action of the transverse component 9, the welding gun 2 is aligned with the new connection for welding, and finally the T-shaped steel structure welding is completed. In addition, through the above method, other metal plates of any shape can also be installed and welded with the steel structure to form a new steel structure, not limited to the third steel plate 3.

[0045] When using a steel structure welding device of the present embodiment, the two steel plates 3 are placed on the two belt conveyors 8 respectively; they are transported between the two annular slide rails 18, and the abutting component 21 is started to drive the abutting plate 4 to be fixed; the multi-directional adjustment unit adjusts the position of the welding gun 2, and then the welding gun 2 is started to weld the front connection; the arc slide rail 5 drives the welding gun 2 to move in an arc, so that it moves to both sides of the steel plate 3 for welding; after welding the front and both sides, the driving mechanism drives the rotating plate to rotate, flips the steel plate 3, and fixes the back connection Facing upwards, the back side is welded to obtain a welded steel structure. In addition, when the two steel plates 3 below are welded into a steel structure, the second electromagnet 30 on the third lifting component 29 adsorbs the third steel plate 3 and places it on the welded steel structure. At this time, the arc slide rail 5 rotates, and through the action of the transverse component 9, the welding gun 2 is aimed at the new connection for welding, and finally the T-shaped steel structure welding is completed; through the above-mentioned structural setting, the front, side and back connections of the steel plate 3 can be welded, achieving an all-round welding effect, greatly improving the welding quality and stability after welding.

[0046] See also Figure 8 The present invention also provides a steel structure welding method, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1: placing the two steel plates 3 on the two conveying units respectively;

[0048] S2: transporting the vehicle between the two flipping units for fixation, and starting the welding gun 2 to weld the connection;

[0049] S3: The arc-shaped slide rail 5 drives the welding gun 2 to move in an arc shape, so that it moves to both sides of the steel plate 3 for welding;

[0050] S4: After welding the front side and both sides, the turning unit turns the steel plate 3 over and welds the back side to obtain a welded steel structure;

[0051] S5: placing the third steel plate 3 on top of the steel structure by means of the third lifting component 29;

[0052] S6: The multi-directional adjustment unit adjusts the welding gun 2 at multiple angles to complete the welding of the T-shaped steel structure.

[0053] Among them, the two steel plates 3 are placed on the two conveying units respectively; they are conveyed between the two flipping units for fixing, and the welding gun 2 is started to weld the connection; the arc slide rail 5 drives the welding gun 2 to move in an arc shape, so that it moves to the two sides of the steel plate 3 for welding; after welding the front and the two sides, the flipping unit flips the steel plate 3 and welds the back to obtain a welded steel structure; the third steel plate 3 is placed above the steel structure through the third lifting component 29; the multi-directional adjustment unit adjusts the welding gun 2 at multiple angles to complete the welding of the T-shaped steel structure.

[0054] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A steel structure welding device, comprising a base, two conveying units, a multi-directional adjustment unit, a welding gun and a plurality of steel plates, wherein the two conveying units are symmetrically arranged above the base, the multi-directional adjustment unit is arranged on one side of the base, and the welding gun is located on the multi-directional adjustment unit, characterized in that: Also included are welding assemblies; The welding assembly includes two flip units, multiple supporting plates and an arc-shaped slide rail. The base has a groove. The two flip units are symmetrically arranged inside the groove. The multiple steel plates are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flip units. The multiple supporting plates are respectively arranged inside the corresponding flip units. The arc-shaped slide rail is arranged on the multi-directional adjustment unit. The welding gun is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail.

2. The steel structure welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying unit comprises a moving component and a belt conveyor. The moving component is arranged on the base, and the output end of the moving component is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor.

3. The steel structure welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-directional adjustment unit includes a transverse moving component, a longitudinal component, a first lifting component and a first driving component. The transverse moving component is arranged on one side of the base, the output end of the transverse moving component is fixedly connected to the longitudinal component, the output end of the longitudinal component is fixedly connected to the first lifting component, the output end of the first lifting component is fixedly connected to the first driving component, and the output end of the first driving component is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped slide rail.

4. The steel structure welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The welding assembly further comprises an arc adjustment unit, and the arc adjustment unit is arranged on the arc slide rail; The arc adjustment unit includes a metal arc plate, a first electromagnet, a second driving component, a roller and a second lifting component. The metal arc plate is arranged on the inner wall of the arc slide rail. The first electromagnet is slidably connected to the arc slide rail and is located inside the arc slide rail. The second driving component is arranged below the first electromagnet. The output end of the second driving component is fixedly connected to the roller, and the roller contacts the arc slide rail. The second lifting component is arranged below the second driving component. The output end of the second lifting component is fixedly connected to the welding gun.

5. The steel structure welding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip unit includes a driving mechanism, an annular slide rail, a rotating ring, an inner ring, a plurality of abutting components and a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms. The annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the base and is located inside the groove. The rotating ring is installed inside the annular slide rail. The inner ring is fixedly connected to the rotating ring and is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring. The inner ring is slidably connected to the annular slide rail and is located on the inner wall of the annular slide rail. The driving mechanism is arranged on the annular slide rail. The plurality of abutting components are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring. The output ends of the plurality of abutting components are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting plates. The plurality of reinforcing mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the annular slide rail.

6. The steel structure welding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a third driving component, a gear and a gear ring. The third driving component is arranged below the annular slide rail. The output end of the third driving component is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear ring is arranged on one side of the rotating ring. The gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

7. The steel structure welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcement component and a limit block. The reinforcement component is arranged above the annular slide rail. The output end of the reinforcement component passes through the annular slide rail and is fixedly connected to the limit block. The inner ring has a plurality of limit grooves, and the limit blocks are mutually adapted to any of the limit grooves.

8. The steel structure welding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The welding assembly further comprises a T-shaped welding unit, and the T-shaped welding unit is arranged above the base; The T-shaped welding unit includes a bracket, a third lifting component and a second electromagnet. The bracket is arranged above the base, and the third lifting component is arranged above the bracket. The output end of the third lifting component passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet. The second electromagnet and the corresponding steel plate attract each other.

9. A steel structure welding method, using the steel structure welding device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: placing the two steel plates on the two conveying units respectively; Transport it between the two flip units for fixation, and start the welding gun to weld the connection; The arc-shaped slide rail drives the welding gun to move in an arc shape, so that the welding gun moves to both sides of the steel plate for welding; After welding the front side and both sides, the turning unit turns the steel plate over and welds the back side to obtain a welded steel structure; Placing the third steel plate above the steel structure by means of the third lifting component; The multi-directional adjustment unit adjusts the welding gun at multiple angles to complete the welding of the T-shaped steel structure.

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