Refrigerator door lining stable edge cutting device and using method thereof
By designing a stable edge cutting device for refrigerator door liners that include stable cutting devices and burr removal and grinding devices, the problems of high cost and low quality of manual cutting and edge switching in refrigerator door liners production are solved, and the goals of automated production and high-quality products are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411849083.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Refrigerator door lining requires manual cutting and edge change during the production process, resulting in high production costs, high workload, and easy to produce burrs, affecting product quality.
A stable edge cutting device for refrigerator door lining is designed, including an external frame, a built-in support frame, a stable cutting device, a transverse reciprocating moving assembly and a burr removal grinding device for refrigerator door lining. Automatic cutting and edge changing are achieved through the robotic arm and electric suction cup assembly, and burr removal is carried out simultaneously.
Automatic cutting and edge switching of refrigerator door linings is realized, manual operation is reduced, production efficiency and product quality is improved, and production costs are reduced.
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Figure CN119610244A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator door lining production, and in particular to a refrigerator door lining stabilizing edge trimming device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The refrigerator door lining refers to the internal lining or internal covering of the refrigerator door, which is usually used to protect the internal structure of the refrigerator door, reduce noise and maintain the sealing of the cold air; the refrigerator door lining is produced by the full-automatic blister forming machine, and then the refrigerator door lining is cut into single pieces. After the cutting, the single refrigerator door lining needs to be accurately cut twice according to the design requirements. After cutting, the surface of the refrigerator door lining is processed, such as spraying, printing, filming, etc., to increase the aesthetics and protective performance. Finally, the finished product is quality inspected to ensure that it meets the standard requirements, and then packaged and prepared to be sent to customers or assembled into refrigerator products;
[0003] Refrigerator door linings are usually cut manually, and manual cutting requires manual changing of the edges of the refrigerator door linings and manual adjustment of the positions of the refrigerator door linings, which increases production costs and workload. Manual operation has certain safety hazards, and burrs will be generated on the sides of the refrigerator door linings during the cutting process, which will affect the product quality. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a refrigerator door lining stabilizing edge cutting device and a method of using the same to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problem of automatic cutting and edge changing of refrigerator door lining, improve production efficiency and remove cutting burrs to improve product quality; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator door lining stable edge cutting device and a use method thereof.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a refrigerator door lining stable trimming device, comprising an external frame, a built-in support frame is fixedly installed on the external frame, a stable cutting device is provided on the built-in support frame, a transverse reciprocating moving component is provided on the side of the built-in support frame close to the stable cutting device, a refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device is provided on the transverse reciprocating moving component, a longitudinal reciprocating moving component is provided at the bottom of the transverse reciprocating moving component, an intermittent rotating component is provided at the top of the built-in support frame, a driving component is provided at the top of the built-in support frame close to the intermittent rotating component, an electric mechanical arm is provided at the bottom of the intermittent rotating component, and an electric suction cup assembly is provided at the bottom of the electric mechanical arm.
[0006] Preferably, the stable cutting device comprises two symmetrically distributed fixed slide rails, the fixed slide rails are fixedly mounted on the built-in support frame, a No. 1 slide frame and a No. 2 slide frame are slidably mounted on the two fixed slide rails, a No. 1 connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the No. 1 sliding frame, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the No. 1 connecting frame, a lifting plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the No. 1 connecting frame, symmetrically distributed plugs are inserted through the lifting plate, a protective fixing frame used in conjunction with the cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the plug, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the lifting plate and the protective fixing frame Fixed connection, a No. 2 connecting frame is fixedly installed on the No. 2 sliding frame, a cutting plate is fixedly installed on the No. 2 connecting frame, a triangular rotating frame is rotatably installed on the top of the built-in supporting frame close to the No. 1 sliding frame, a No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the No. 1 connecting frame, a No. 2 connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the No. 2 sliding frame, a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the external frame close to the triangular rotating frame, a No. 1 rotating rod is fixedly installed on the end of the No. 1 rotating shaft, a No. 3 connecting rod is rotatably installed on the other end of the No. 1 rotating rod, and the No. 1 connecting rod, the No. 2 connecting rod and the No. 3 connecting rod are evenly rotatably connected to the triangular rotating frame.
[0007] Preferably, the transverse reciprocating moving component includes a movable slide rail, which is slidably installed on a built-in supporting frame, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable slide rail, a swing rod is rotatably installed on the base plate, a sliding plate is slidably installed on the movable slide rail, and the swing rod and one side of the sliding plate are slidably connected, a No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the base plate close to the swing rod, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the No. 2 rotating shaft close to one end of the swing rod, and the rotating disk and the swing rod are slidably connected, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the base plate, and the No. 2 rotating shaft and the connecting plate are rotatably connected.
[0008] Preferably, the refrigerator door lining deburring and polishing device includes symmetrically distributed supporting rails, the supporting rails are fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding plate, a polishing frame is slidably installed on the supporting rails, and symmetrically distributed polishing rollers are rotatably installed on the polishing frame, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate away from the polishing frame, and the driving end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the polishing frame, driven gears are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two polishing rollers, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the polishing frame, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the driving end of the No. 1 motor, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear.
[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal reciprocating moving component includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the built-in supporting frame, a No. 3 rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed plate, a No. 2 rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 3 rotating shaft, a No. 1 bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the No. 3 rotating shaft, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom end of the bottom plate close to the No. 2 rotating rod, and the No. 2 rotating rod and the sliding frame are slidably connected, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the fixed plate close to the No. 1 bevel gear, and a No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission shaft, and the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear are meshingly connected.
[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in supporting frame, a half gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a No. 1 driven shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving shaft, and a No. 2 driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the other side of the driving shaft, a No. 1 transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 1 driven shaft, a No. 2 transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 2 driven shaft, and the No. 1 transmission gear and the No. 2 transmission gear are both meshed with the half gear, a No. 2 motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the built-in supporting frame, and the No. 2 motor and the driving shaft are connected through a pulley transmission group.
[0011] Preferably, the intermittent rotation assembly includes a No. 1 rotating shaft, the No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the built-in support frame, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft, a No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame close to the No. 1 rotating shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshingly connected, a No. 3 bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the No. 1 rotating shaft, a No. 4 bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the No. 1 driven shaft, and the No. 4 bevel gear is meshingly connected with the No. 3 bevel gear, a circular seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the circular seat is fixedly connected to the electric robotic arm.
[0012] Preferably, the No. 1 driven shaft is connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft through a synchronous wheel transmission group, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the No. 1 driven shaft, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the synchronous wheel, the No. 2 driven shaft and the transmission shaft are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission group, a No. 5 bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the No. 2 driven shaft, a No. 6 bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the No. 5 bevel gear and the No. 6 bevel gear are meshingly connected.
[0013] Preferably, a symmetrically distributed sliding fixed slide frame is fixedly installed on one side of the built-in support frame close to the movable slide rail, and a sliding guide rod is slidably installed on the fixed slide frame, and the sliding plate and the sliding guide rod are slidably connected.
[0014] A method used in a refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1, move the refrigerator door lining after blister forming to the workbench through the mechanical arm and the electric suction cup assembly;
[0016] S2, turn on the driving component, the driving component drives the intermittent rotating component to perform a quarter-circle intermittent rotation, the intermittent component rotates the adsorbed refrigerator door lining to the stable cutting device, the intermittent component drives the longitudinal reciprocating moving component to move, and the longitudinal reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously, so as to prevent the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device from blocking the refrigerator door lining during the rotation of the refrigerator door lining;
[0017] S3, the driving component drives the stable cutting device to perform directional cutting on the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining, and at the same time, the driving component drives the transverse reciprocating moving component to move transversely, and the transverse reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously reciprocatingly;
[0018] S4, starting the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding, and deburring the refrigerator door lining during the reciprocating movement of the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding;
[0019] S5. After the four sides of the refrigerator door lining are cut and polished in sequence, the cut refrigerator door lining is sent out by an electric mechanical arm and an electric suction cup.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention is provided with a driving assembly, a stable cutting device, a transverse reciprocating assembly and a refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device, so that the driving device drives the stable cutting device to cut the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining while driving the transverse reciprocating assembly to reciprocate, and the transverse reciprocating assembly drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to reciprocate synchronously, and the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device is used to grind and deburr the outer edge of the other side of the refrigerator door lining. Through the above operation, the effect of grinding and deburring the outer edge of the other side while cutting the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining is achieved, and grinding and deburring are performed synchronously during the cutting process, thereby improving product quality and work efficiency;
[0022] 2. The present invention provides a driving assembly, an intermittent rotating assembly and a longitudinal reciprocating moving assembly, so that the driving assembly drives the refrigerator door lining through the intermittent assembly to rotate and change sides through the electric mechanical arm and the electric suction cup assembly in a quarter circle, and at the same time drives the longitudinal reciprocating moving assembly to reciprocate once, and the movement of the longitudinal reciprocating moving assembly drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously, and the effect of automatic side change of the refrigerator door lining is achieved through the above operation, and the automatic side change of the refrigerator door lining does not require manual position adjustment, thereby reducing production costs and workload;
[0023] 3. The present invention provides a stable cutting device. During the process of cutting the refrigerator door lining, the stable cutting device makes the protective fixing frame contact with the refrigerator door lining first, and compresses the spring as the cutting blade continues to descend. The spring compression applies elastic force to the protective fixing frame, and the protective fixing plate makes the protective fixing frame fit tightly with the cut edge of the refrigerator door lining through the action of the spring. The above operation achieves the effect of secondary reinforcement and fixation during the cutting process of the refrigerator door lining, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the synchronous wheel transmission in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the built-in support frame in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stable cutting device in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal reciprocating moving component in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding roller transmission in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse reciprocating moving component in the present invention.
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent rotating assembly and the driving assembly in the present invention.
[0034] Fig.10 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0035] Fig.11 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0036] Fig.12 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle.
[0037] Fig.13 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle.
[0038] In the figure: 1, external frame; 2, built-in support frame; 3, stable cutting device; 301, fixed slide rail; 302, No. 1 slide frame; 303, No. 2 slide frame; 304, No. 1 connecting frame; 305, lifting plate; 306, cutting blade; 307, plug; 308, protective fixed frame; 309, spring; 310, No. 2 connecting frame; 311, cutting board; 312, triangular rotating frame; 313, No. 1 connecting rod; 314, No. 2 connecting rod ; 315, No. 1 rotating shaft; 316, No. 1 rotating rod; 317, No. 3 connecting rod; 4, lateral reciprocating moving assembly; 401, moving slide rail; 402, bottom plate; 403, swing rod; 404, sliding plate; 405, No. 2 rotating shaft; 406, rotating disc; 407, fixed slide frame; 408, sliding guide rod; 409, connecting plate; 5, refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device; 501, supporting slide rail; 502, grinding frame; 503 , electric cylinder; 504, grinding roller; 505, No. 1 motor; 506, driven gear; 507, driving gear; 6, longitudinal reciprocating moving assembly; 601, fixed plate; 602, No. 3 rotating shaft; 603, sliding frame; 604, No. 2 rotating rod; 605, transmission shaft; 606, No. 1 bevel gear; 607, No. 2 bevel gear; 7, intermittent rotating assembly; 701, No. 1 rotating shaft; 702, driving wheel; 703, No. 2 rotating shaft; 704, driven wheel; 705, circular seat; 706, bevel gear No. 3; 707, bevel gear No. 4; 8, driving assembly; 801, driving shaft; 802, half gear; 803, driven shaft No. 1; 804, transmission gear No. 1; 805, driven shaft No. 2; 806, transmission gear No. 2; 807, motor No. 2; 808, bevel gear No. 5; 809, bevel gear No. 6; 9, electric mechanical arm; 10, electric suction cup assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] Example: Figure 1-13As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a refrigerator door lining stable trimming device, comprising an external frame 1, a built-in support frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the external frame 1, a stable cutting device 3 is provided on the built-in support frame 2, a transverse reciprocating moving component 4 is provided on the side of the built-in support frame 2 close to the stable cutting device 3, a refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 is provided on the transverse reciprocating moving component 4, a longitudinal reciprocating moving component 6 is provided at the bottom of the transverse reciprocating moving component 4, an intermittent rotating component 7 is provided at the top of the built-in support frame 2, a driving component 8 is provided on the side of the top of the built-in support frame 2 close to the intermittent rotating component 7, an electric mechanical arm 9 is provided at the bottom of the intermittent rotating component 7, and an electric suction cup component 10 is provided at the bottom of the electric mechanical arm 9.
[0041] The stable cutting device 3 includes two symmetrically distributed fixed slide rails 301, the fixed slide rails 301 are fixedly installed on the built-in support frame 2, and a No. 1 slide frame 302 and a No. 2 slide frame 303 are slidably installed on the two fixed slide rails 301. A No. 1 connecting frame 304 is fixedly installed on the No. 1 slide frame 302, a cutting blade 306 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the No. 1 connecting frame 304, and a lifting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the other side of the No. 1 connecting frame 304. The lifting plate 305 is penetrated by symmetrically distributed plugs 307, and a protective fixing frame 308 used in conjunction with the cutting blade 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plug 307. A spring 309 is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug 307, and the two ends of the spring 309 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 305 and the protective fixing frame 308 respectively. By setting the protective fixing frame 308, the lifting plate 305 drives the protective fixing frame 308 to descend and contact the operating table with the spring 309 The spring 309 squeezes the protective fixed frame 308 to fit tightly against the refrigerator door lining, which plays a role in positioning and fixing the refrigerator door lining during the cutting process. The second sliding frame 303 is fixedly installed with a second connecting frame 310, and the second connecting frame 310 is fixedly installed with a cutting plate 311. The top of the built-in support frame 2 is rotatably installed on the side of the first sliding frame 302, and the outer side of the No. 1 connecting frame 304 is rotatably installed with a No. 1 connecting rod 313, and the outer side of the No. 2 sliding frame 303 is rotatably installed with a No. 2 connecting rod 314. The top of the external frame 1 is rotatably installed near the side of the triangular rotating frame 312, and a No. 1 rotating shaft 315 is rotatably installed on the end of the No. 1 rotating shaft 315. A No. 1 rotating rod 316 is fixedly installed on the end of the No. 1 rotating rod 316, and a No. 3 connecting rod 317 is rotatably installed on the other end of the No. 1 rotating rod 316, and the No. 1 connecting rod 313, the No. 2 connecting rod 314 and the No. 3 connecting rod 317 are evenly rotatably connected to the triangular rotating frame 312.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating rod 316 drives the triangular rotating frame 312 to flip through the third connecting rod 317, and the triangular rotating frame 312 flips and drives the first sliding frame 302 and the second sliding frame 303 to move under the guidance of the fixed slide rail 301 through the first connecting rod 313 and the second connecting rod 314.
[0043] The transverse reciprocating moving component 4 includes a moving slide rail 401, which is slidably installed on the built-in support frame 2, a base plate 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving slide rail 401, a swing rod 403 is rotatably installed on the base plate 402, a sliding plate 404 is slidably installed on the moving slide rail 401, and the swing rod 403 and one side of the sliding plate 404 are slidably connected, a No. 2 rotating shaft 405 is rotatably installed on the side of the base plate 402 close to the swing rod 403, a rotating disk 406 is fixedly installed on the No. 2 rotating shaft 405 close to one end of the swing rod 403, and the rotating disk 406 and the swing rod 403 are slidably connected, and the rotation of the rotating disk 406 drives the swing rod 403 to swing back and forth, a connecting plate 409 is fixedly installed on the base plate 402, and the No. 2 rotating shaft 405 and the connecting plate 409 are rotatably connected.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding plate 404 slides on the movable slide rail 401 .
[0045] The refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 includes symmetrically distributed supporting rails 501, which are fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding plate 404, and a grinding frame 502 is slidably installed on the supporting rails 501. The grinding frame 502 is rotatably installed with symmetrically distributed grinding rollers 504, and an electric cylinder 503 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate 404 away from the grinding frame 502, and the driving end of the electric cylinder 503 is fixedly connected to the grinding frame 502, and the driving end of the electric cylinder 503 extends to drive the grinding frame 502 to slide on the supporting rails 501, and driven gears 506 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two grinding rollers 504, and a No. 1 motor 505 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the grinding frame 502, and a driving gear 507 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the No. 1 motor 505, and the driving gear 507 is meshingly connected with the driven gear 507.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor 505 drives the grinding roller 504 to rotate synchronously through the driving gear 507 and the driven gear 506.
[0047] The longitudinal reciprocating moving component 6 includes a fixed plate 601, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the built-in supporting frame 2, and a third rotating shaft 602 is rotatably installed on the fixed plate 601, a second rotating rod 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the third rotating shaft 602, and a first bevel gear 606 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 602, a sliding frame 603 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 402 close to the second rotating rod 604, and the second rotating rod 604 and the sliding frame 603 are slidably connected, a transmission shaft 605 is rotatably installed on the side of the fixed plate 601 close to the first bevel gear 606, and a second bevel gear 607 is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission shaft 605, and the first bevel gear 606 and the second bevel gear 607 are meshed and connected, and the transmission shaft 605 drives the third rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the first bevel gear 606 and the second bevel gear 607.
[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating rod 604 drives the bottom plate 402 to move back and forth through the sliding frame 603 .
[0049] The driving assembly 8 includes a driving shaft 801, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame 2, and a half gear 802 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft 801. A No. 1 driven shaft 803 is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving shaft 801, and a No. 2 driven shaft 805 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the driving shaft 801. A No. 1 transmission gear 804 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 1 driven shaft 803, and a No. 2 transmission gear 806 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 2 driven shaft 805, and both the No. 1 transmission gear 804 and the No. 2 transmission gear 806 are meshed and connected with the half gear 802. A No. 2 motor 807 is fixedly mounted on the top of the built-in support frame 2, and the No. 2 motor 807 and the driving shaft 801 are connected through a pulley transmission group.
[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving shaft 801 drives the first driven shaft 803 and the second driven shaft 805 to rotate respectively.
[0051] The intermittent rotating assembly 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701, which is rotatably mounted on the built-in support frame 2, a driving wheel 702 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 701, a second rotating shaft 703 is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame 2 near the first rotating shaft 701, a driven wheel 704 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 703, and the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 704 are meshed and connected, so that the first rotating shaft 701 passes through the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 704. 04 drives the second rotating shaft 703 to perform intermittent rotation of one-quarter of a circle, a third bevel gear 706 is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 rotating shaft 701, a fourth bevel gear 707 is fixedly installed on one end of the No. 1 driven shaft 803, and the fourth bevel gear 707 and the third bevel gear 706 are meshingly connected, so that the No. 1 driven shaft 803 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 701 to rotate, and a circular seat 705 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the No. 2 rotating shaft 703, and the circular seat 705 is fixedly connected to the electric mechanical arm 9.
[0052] By adopting the above technical solution, the circular seat 705 is made to rotate intermittently.
[0053] The No. 1 driven shaft 803 is connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft 405 through a synchronous wheel transmission group, the connecting plate 409 is slidably connected to the No. 1 driven shaft 803, the connecting plate 409 is rotationally connected to the synchronous wheel, the No. 2 driven shaft 805 and the transmission shaft 605 are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission group, a No. 5 bevel gear 808 is fixedly installed at one end of the No. 2 driven shaft 805, a No. 6 bevel gear 809 is fixedly installed at one end of the No. 1 rotating shaft 315, and the No. 5 bevel gear 808 and the No. 6 bevel gear 809 are meshingly connected, and the No. 2 driven shaft 805 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 315 to rotate.
[0054] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driven shaft 803 drives the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate, and the second driven shaft 805 drives the transmission shaft 605 to rotate.
[0055] A symmetrically distributed sliding fixed slide frame 407 is fixedly installed on one side of the built-in support frame 2 close to the movable slide rail 401, and a sliding guide rod 408 is slidably installed on the fixed slide frame 407, and the sliding plate 404 and the sliding guide rod 408 are slidably connected.
[0056] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding guide rod 408 slides in the fixed sliding frame 407 , and the sliding plate 404 slides on the sliding guide rod 408 .
[0057] A method used in a refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0058] S1, move the refrigerator door lining after blister forming to the workbench through the mechanical arm and the electric suction cup assembly;
[0059] S2, turn on the driving component, the driving component drives the intermittent rotating component to perform a quarter-circle intermittent rotation, the intermittent component rotates the adsorbed refrigerator door lining to the stable cutting device, the intermittent component drives the longitudinal reciprocating moving component to move, and the longitudinal reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously, so as to prevent the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device from blocking the refrigerator door lining during the rotation of the refrigerator door lining;
[0060] S3, the driving component drives the stable cutting device to perform directional cutting on the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining, and at the same time, the driving component drives the transverse reciprocating moving component to move transversely, and the transverse reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously reciprocatingly;
[0061] S4, starting the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding, and deburring the refrigerator door lining during the reciprocating movement of the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding;
[0062] S5. After the four sides of the refrigerator door lining are cut and polished in sequence, the cut refrigerator door lining is sent out by an electric mechanical arm and an electric suction cup.
[0063] By adopting the above technical solution,
[0064] Working principle: After the refrigerator door lining is formed by a single vacuum forming machine, it is transported to the feed port through an external conveying device, and the electric mechanical arm 9 drives the electric suction cup assembly 10 to move to the top of the refrigerator door lining. The refrigerator door lining is adsorbed and fixed by the electric suction cup assembly 10, and then the driving end of the No. 2 motor 807 drives the drive shaft 801 to rotate counterclockwise for one circle through the pulley transmission group. The counterclockwise rotation of the drive shaft 801 drives the half gear 802 to engage with the No. 1 transmission gear 804 first. The half gear 802 has the same number of teeth as the No. 1 transmission gear 804, and the No. 1 transmission gear 804 is the same as the No. 2 transmission gear 806. When the half gear 802 is engaged with the No. 1 transmission gear 804, the drive shaft 801 rotates counterclockwise through the half gear 802. The first transmission gear 804 is driven to rotate clockwise for one circle, and the first transmission gear 804 drives the first rotating shaft 701 to rotate counterclockwise for one circle through the third bevel gear 706 and the fourth bevel gear 707. The first rotating shaft 701 drives the second rotating shaft 703 to rotate clockwise for a quarter of a circle through the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 704. The second rotating shaft 703 rotates through the circular seat 705 and the electric mechanical arm 9 to rotate a quarter of a circle, and then the refrigerator door lining is driven by the electric mechanical arm 9 to move to the corresponding cutting position, and the bottom of the refrigerator door lining is fitted with the workbench. When the electric mechanical arm 9 drives the refrigerator door lining to rotate, the refrigerator door lining is rectangular and the arc is too large during the rotation process. The grinding roller 504 will cause an obstruction to the refrigerator door lining during the rotation process;
[0065] Therefore, during the rotation process, the No. 1 driven shaft 803 drives the transmission shaft 605 to rotate synchronously for one circle through the synchronous wheel transmission group, and the transmission shaft 605 drives the No. 3 rotating shaft 602 to rotate synchronously for one circle through the No. 1 bevel gear 606 and the No. 2 bevel gear 607, and the No. 3 rotating shaft 602 drives the bottom plate 402 to move back and forth once through the No. 2 rotating rod 604 and the sliding frame 603, and drives the movable slide rail 401 to move through the bottom plate 402, and the movement of the movable slide rail 401 drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 to move synchronously, and the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 moves and rotates at the same time, and then resets, so that the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 will not cause obstruction to the refrigerator door lining;
[0066] After the half gear 802 is separated from the No. 1 transmission gear 804, it continues to rotate counterclockwise. When the half gear 802 rotates to mesh with the No. 2 transmission gear 806, the driving shaft 801 drives the No. 2 driven shaft 805 to rotate one circle through the half gear 802 and the No. 2 transmission gear 806. The No. 2 driven shaft 805 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 315 to rotate through the No. 5 bevel gear 808 and the No. 6 bevel gear 809. The No. 1 rotating shaft 315 drives the triangular rotating frame 312 to flip counterclockwise first and then reset through the No. 1 rotating rod 316 and the No. 3 connecting rod 317. When the triangular rotating frame 312 flips counterclockwise, the triangular rotating frame 312 drives the corresponding No. 1 sliding frame 302 and No. 2 sliding frame 303 to move closer to each other through the No. 1 connecting rod 313 and the No. 2 connecting rod 314. The No. 1 sliding frame 302 drives the cutting blade 306 to descend through the No. 1 connecting frame 304, and the No. 2 sliding frame 303 is The cutting plate 311 is driven to rise synchronously through the No. 2 connecting frame 310, and the refrigerator door lining is cut by the cutting blade 306 and the cutting plate 311. The No. 1 connecting frame 304 is driven to descend synchronously during the process of descending. The descending of the lifting plate 305 drives the protective fixing frame 308 to descend synchronously. The protective fixing frame 308 first contacts the refrigerator door lining, and the lifting plate 305 continues to descend to squeeze the spring 309. The spring 309 applies elastic force to the protective fixing frame 308, so that the protective fixing frame 308 is closely attached to the surface of the refrigerator door lining under the action of the elastic force of the spring 309. The protective fixing frame 308 has the effect of positioning the refrigerator door lining and performing secondary reinforcement while being adsorbed and fixed by the electric suction cup, so as to ensure the stability of cutting. The protective fixing frame 308 can protect the cutting blade 306; when the triangular rotating frame 312 is reset, it drives the cutting blade 306 to reset;
[0067] While the cutting blade 306 is cutting the refrigerator door lining, the second driven shaft 805 drives the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 405 drives the sliding plate 404 to move back and forth once under the guidance of the movable slide rail 401 through the rotating disc 406 and the swing rod 403. The reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 404 drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device 5 to move back and forth synchronously. When it is necessary to grind the refrigerator door lining, the electric cylinder 503 is turned on, and the driving end of the electric cylinder 503 extends to drive the grinding frame 502 to support The support slide rail 501 slides, so that the grinding roller 504 contacts the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining after cutting, and at the same time, the No. 1 motor 505 is controlled to be turned on. The driving end of the No. 1 motor 505 rotates to drive the two grinding rollers 504 to rotate synchronously. The grinding roller 504 rotates and reciprocates to grind and remove burrs on the cut edge of the refrigerator door lining. After the reciprocating cutting, grinding and deburring of the four sides of the refrigerator door lining are completed, the electric mechanical arm 9 and the electric suction cup assembly 10 are sent from the discharge port to the external conveying device for the lower process.
[0068] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: A built-in support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the external frame (1), a stabilizing cutting device (3) is provided on the built-in support frame (2), a transverse reciprocating moving assembly (4) is provided on the side of the built-in support frame (2) close to the stabilizing cutting device (3), a refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device (5) is provided on the transverse reciprocating moving assembly (4), a longitudinal reciprocating moving assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the transverse reciprocating moving assembly (4), an intermittent rotating assembly (7) is provided at the top of the built-in support frame (2), a driving assembly (8) is provided at the top of the built-in support frame (2) close to the side of the intermittent rotating assembly (7), an electric mechanical arm (9) is provided at the bottom of the intermittent rotating assembly (7), and an electric suction cup assembly (10) is provided at the bottom of the electric mechanical arm (9).
2. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stable cutting device (3) comprises two symmetrically distributed fixed slide rails (301), the fixed slide rails (301) are fixedly mounted on the built-in support frame (2), a first slide frame (302) and a second slide frame (303) are slidably mounted on the two fixed slide rails (301), a first connecting frame (304) is fixedly mounted on the first sliding frame (302), a cutting blade (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first connecting frame (304), a lifting plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first connecting frame (304), symmetrically distributed plugs (307) are inserted through the lifting plate (305), a protective fixing frame (308) used in conjunction with the cutting blade (306) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the plug (307), a spring (309) is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug (307), and two ends of the spring (309) are respectively connected to the lifting plate (305) and the protective fixing frame (308). The second sliding frame (303) is fixedly mounted with a second connecting frame (310), and a cutting plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the second connecting frame (310). A triangular rotating frame (312) is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame (2) near the first sliding frame (302). A first connecting rod (313) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the first connecting frame (304). A second connecting rod (311) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the second sliding frame (303). 314), a first rotating shaft (315) is rotatably mounted on the top of the external frame (1) near one side of the triangular rotating frame (312), a first rotating rod (316) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft (315), a third connecting rod (317) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first rotating rod (316), and the first connecting rod (313), the second connecting rod (314) and the third connecting rod (317) are evenly rotatably connected to the triangular rotating frame (312).
3. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse reciprocating moving component (4) comprises a movable slide rail (401), wherein the movable slide rail (401) is slidably mounted on the built-in support frame (2), a base plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable slide rail (401), a swing rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the base plate (402), a sliding plate (404) is slidably mounted on the movable slide rail (401), and the swing rod (403) and one side of the sliding plate (404) are slidably connected, a second rotating shaft (405) is rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate (402) close to the swing rod (403), a rotating disk (406) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (405) close to the swing rod (403), and the rotating disk (406) and the swing rod (403) are slidably connected, and a connecting plate (409) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (402), and the second rotating shaft (405) and the connecting plate (409) are rotatably connected.
4. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device (5) comprises symmetrically distributed supporting rails (501), wherein the supporting rails (501) are fixedly mounted on the outside of a sliding plate (404), a grinding frame (502) is slidably mounted on the supporting rails (501), and symmetrically distributed grinding rollers (504) are rotatably mounted on the grinding frame (502), an electric cylinder (503) is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding plate (404) away from the grinding frame (502), and the driving end of the electric cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to the grinding frame (502), and driven gears (506) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two grinding rollers (504), a No. 1 motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the grinding frame (502), and a driving gear (507) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the No. 1 motor (505), and the driving gear (507) is meshingly connected to the driven gear (506).
5. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal reciprocating moving component (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), wherein the fixed plate (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the built-in supporting frame (2), a third rotating shaft (602) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (601), a second rotating rod (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the third rotating shaft (602), a first bevel gear (606) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the third rotating shaft (602), a sliding frame (603) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bottom plate (402) close to the second rotating rod (604), and the second rotating rod (604) and the sliding frame (603) are slidably connected, a transmission shaft (605) is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed plate (601) close to the first bevel gear (606), and a second bevel gear (607) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft (605), and the first bevel gear (606) and the second bevel gear (607) are meshingly connected.
6. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a driving shaft (801), wherein the driving shaft (801) is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame (2), a half gear (802) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (801), a first driven shaft (803) is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving shaft (801), and a second driven shaft (805) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the driving shaft (801), a first transmission gear (804) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first driven shaft (803), a second transmission gear (806) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second driven shaft (805), and both the first transmission gear (804) and the second transmission gear (806) are meshedly connected with the half gear (802), a second motor (807) is fixedly mounted on the top of the built-in support frame (2), and the second motor (807) and the driving shaft (801) are connected in transmission via a pulley transmission group.
7. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The intermittent rotation assembly (7) comprises a first rotation shaft (701), the first rotation shaft (701) is rotatably mounted on the built-in support frame (2), a driving wheel (702) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotation shaft (701), a second rotation shaft (703) is rotatably mounted on the top of the built-in support frame (2) near the first rotation shaft (701), a driven wheel (704) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotation shaft (703), and the driving wheel (70 2) is meshedly connected with the driven wheel (704), a third bevel gear (706) is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating shaft (701), a fourth bevel gear (707) is fixedly installed on one end of the first driven shaft (803), and the fourth bevel gear (707) and the third bevel gear (706) are meshedly connected, and a circular seat (705) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (703), and the circular seat (705) is fixedly connected to the electric mechanical arm (9).
8. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The first driven shaft (803) is connected to the second rotating shaft (405) through a synchronous wheel transmission group, the connecting plate (409) is connected to the first driven shaft (803) in a sliding manner, the connecting plate (409) is connected to the synchronous wheel in a rotational manner, the second driven shaft (805) is connected to the transmission shaft (605) through a synchronous wheel transmission group, one end of the second driven shaft (805) is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear (808), one end of the first rotating shaft (315) is fixedly mounted with a sixth bevel gear (809), and the fifth bevel gear (808) and the sixth bevel gear (809) are meshingly connected.
9. A refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed sliding fixed slide frame (407) is fixedly installed on one side of the built-in support frame (2) close to the movable slide rail (401), and a sliding guide rod (408) is slidably installed on the fixed slide frame (407), and the sliding plate (404) and the sliding guide rod (408) are slidably connected.
10. A method for using the refrigerator door lining stabilizing trimming device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, move the refrigerator door lining after blister forming to the workbench through the mechanical arm and the electric suction cup assembly; S2, turn on the driving component, the driving component drives the intermittent rotating component to perform a quarter-circle intermittent rotation, the intermittent component rotates the adsorbed refrigerator door lining to the stable cutting device, the intermittent component drives the longitudinal reciprocating moving component to move, and the longitudinal reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously, so as to prevent the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device from blocking the refrigerator door lining during the rotation of the refrigerator door lining; S3, the driving component drives the stable cutting device to perform directional cutting on the outer edge of the refrigerator door lining, and at the same time, the driving component drives the transverse reciprocating moving component to move transversely, and the transverse reciprocating moving component drives the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding device to move synchronously reciprocatingly; S4, starting the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding, and deburring the refrigerator door lining during the reciprocating movement of the refrigerator door lining deburring and grinding; S5. After the four sides of the refrigerator door lining are cut and polished in sequence, the cut refrigerator door lining is sent out by an electric mechanical arm and an electric suction cup.
Citation Information
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