Street cleaning vehicle
By designing the water storage mechanism, drive mechanism and two cleaning mechanisms on a small hand-push street cleaning vehicle, the problems of incomplete brush rubs, cleaning blind spots and incomplete water spray are solved, and a more efficient and comprehensive floor cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510157236.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing small hand-pushed street cleaning vehicles have problems such as incomplete brush rubs, blind spots and incomplete water spray during the cleaning process, resulting in low cleaning effect and efficiency.
A street cleaning vehicle was designed, and a structure in which the water storage mechanism, the drive mechanism and the two cleaning mechanisms cooperated with each other. The first cleaning mechanism drives the brush plate to rotate through the annular rail and gear transmission, and sprays water with the atomized spray head; the second cleaning mechanism drives the brush plate to move and rotate left and right through half gear and rack transmission, and sprays water with the side spray head.
It achieves more efficient and comprehensive floor cleaning, avoids cleaning blind spots, improves cleaning efficiency and environmental protection, and reduces usage costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119615810A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of street cleaning, and in particular to a street cleaning vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The small push-type street cleaning vehicle is a convenient and practical cleaning equipment. It is mainly composed of a frame, a handle, a water tank, a cleaning device and other components. It is small in size and flexible in operation. It can be used for cleaning operations in places such as streets by pushing it by hand. It is suitable for narrow areas such as sidewalks, small streets, squares, and places that are difficult for large cleaning vehicles to reach. It is equipped with corresponding cleaning devices, such as high-pressure water guns, nozzles, etc., which can generate water flow with a certain pressure to effectively remove dust, stains, and debris on the ground. It has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, good effect, and low noise, which can significantly improve the cleanliness of the streets and the quality of environmental sanitation. It is widely used in municipal sanitation, community properties, parks and other places; At present, a Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN117569245A" discloses a street cleaning vehicle, which includes a device capable of spraying water to clean the inclined grooves between floor tiles efficiently and comprehensively, reducing dust, and cleaning the floor tiles more thoroughly. The present invention includes a cart and a mounting plate, etc.; a cart is placed on the floor tiles, a rotatably connected iron cover that can be opened and closed is provided on the cart, and a mounting plate is provided inside the cart. First, the cart is manually pushed onto the floor tiles and the servo motor is started to push the cart, and the brush plate drives the swinging push rod and the reciprocating push rod to rotate, so that the swinging push rod and the reciprocating push rod are constantly in contact with the protrusion, and the brush plate is constantly swinging, and the reciprocating up and down tilting swing of the brush plate can make the bristles on the brush plate clean the inclined grooves between the floor tiles during the movement of the cart, thereby improving the efficiency of street cleaning; However, the above-mentioned small hand-push street cleaning vehicle still has certain defects and shortcomings during actual use. Specifically, the brush plate on the front side of the device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device, and cannot be positioned during brushing and cleaning. Such a design will obviously cause the brush bar to be unable to completely cover the bottom area of the device, which is likely to cause cleaning dead corners, reducing the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of cleaning. Moreover, during cleaning, the brush plate can only move slightly and cannot move significantly to stably brush the ground, which limits its cleaning effect and efficiency to a certain extent. At the same time, the bottom of the brush plate of the device cannot be sprayed with water during brushing, which makes it easy to have water spraying and brushing dead corners during water spraying and brushing cleaning, and cannot achieve all-round cleaning. In summary, this small hand-push street cleaning vehicle has certain defects and shortcomings during use, and therefore it is urgently needed to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to improve the cleaning and brushing efficiency of existing equipment, the present application provides a street cleaning vehicle.
[0004] The present application provides a street cleaning vehicle, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising a base, a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the base, universal wheels rotatably connected to the middle of the front side and both ends of the rear side of the base, a first cleaning mechanism fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, a second cleaning mechanism movably installed at one end of the base close to the base where a universal wheel is installed, a driving mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the base, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism, and a water storage mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the support frame; The driving mechanism includes a concave frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base and located on one side of the inner part of the supporting frame. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the concave frame. The output end of the driving motor passes through the concave frame and is fixedly installed with a first synchronous wheel. The top of the base is rotatably connected to the second synchronous wheel at one end close to the second cleaning mechanism. The first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through a synchronous belt transmission. The bottom of the first synchronous wheel located at the bottom of the driving motor is connected to the top of the first cleaning mechanism, and the bottom of the second synchronous wheel away from the driving motor is connected to the top of the second cleaning mechanism.
[0005] Optionally, the first cleaning mechanism includes an annular rail and a first gear, the annular rail is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the base, the first gear is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the base close to the driving motor, the top of the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first synchronous wheel at the bottom of the driving motor through a connecting shaft, the inside of the annular rail is slidably connected with a slip ring, the bottom of the slip ring is fixedly installed with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshingly connected to the first gear, and brush plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the gear ring.
[0006] Optionally, the water storage mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water tank, a drainage pipe rack is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, a side pipe and a main pipe are fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the drainage pipe rack, the bottom of the main pipe passes through the base, atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom outer surface of the main pipe, and the outer output ends of the side pipes are arranged at both ends of the second cleaning mechanism.
[0007] Optionally, an observation window is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank, and a tempered glass plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the observation window.
[0008] Optionally, a handrail frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the water tank, and handrail rods are fixedly installed on both ends of the outer side of the handrail frame. The overall shape of the handrail frame and the handrail rod is T-shaped when viewed from above.
[0009] Optionally, the second cleaning mechanism includes a slide groove and a half gear, the slide groove is opened at one end of the bottom of the base away from the driving motor, the slide groove is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a movable frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and the first rack is fixedly connected on both sides of the movable frame. The half gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base and is located inside the movable frame. The half gear is meshingly connected to the first rack, and the top of the half gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second synchronous wheel away from the driving motor through a connecting shaft, and cleaning components are provided at both ends of the movable frame.
[0010] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a circular plate and a second rack, the circular plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable frame, the second rack is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the base away from the driving motor, the top of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear and the second rack are meshingly connected, the bottom of the circular plate is rotatably connected to a brush plate, and the top of the brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear.
[0011] Optionally, side spray heads are fixedly mounted on both ends of the second rack, an input end of the side spray head is connected to an output end of the side pipe, and the side spray head is tilted toward one side of the movable frame.
[0012] Optionally, the inner cross-sectional shape of the annular rail and the overall cross-sectional shape of the slip ring are both set in a convex shape, the cross-sectional shape inside the slider and the slide groove is also set in a convex shape, and the outer surfaces of the slider and the slip ring are fixedly connected with wear-resistant gaskets.
[0013] Optionally, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water adding bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet pipe, and the side surface of the water adding bucket is in the shape of an inverted cone.
[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The device is provided with a water storage mechanism, a driving mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism. When in use, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby rotating the first gear, meshing with the gear ring at the bottom of the inner sliding ring of the annular rail, driving the brush plate to rotate and roll against the ground, pushing the vehicle body, and the universal wheel auxiliary mobile device to brush and clean the ground. At the same time, the water pump is started to transport the water in the water tank to the atomizing nozzle for spraying, so as to avoid generating a large amount of dust during cleaning and spraying water and brushing the inside of the brush plate. The driving motor can also drive the half gear to rotate, mesh with the first rack to drive the movable frame to slide left and right, so that the brush plate moves left and right and rotates itself for cleaning; 2. By setting up the first cleaning mechanism, after the driving motor is started during use, the first gear meshes with the gear ring at the bottom of the inner slip ring of the annular rail, driving the brush plate to rotate and roll in contact with the ground, and cooperating with the water pump to transport the water in the water tank to the atomizing nozzle for spraying, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and comprehensiveness, and effectively avoids the occurrence of cleaning dead corners. The second cleaning mechanism also performs well. The driving motor drives the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel to rotate, so that the half gear meshes with the first rack to drive the movable frame to slide left and right, thereby driving the brush plate to move left and right and rotate itself for cleaning. This not only improves the cleaning effect of the ground and avoids cleaning dead corners, but also further improves the cleaning efficiency. The left and right displacement of the first cleaning mechanism can more comprehensively cover the ground area corresponding to the bottom base. The driving mechanism adaptively drives the two cleaning mechanisms to clean in conjunction, which is highly efficient and energy-saving, and reduces the cost of use. 3. The cooperation of the water storage mechanism, the driving mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism makes the cleaning work more efficient and comprehensive. The first cleaning mechanism drives the brush plate to rotate through the driving motor and cooperates with the atomizing nozzle to spray water, which not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also effectively prevents dust from flying, ensuring the environmental protection of the cleaning process. In the second cleaning mechanism, the left and right displacement and self-rotation of the brush plate further enhance the cleaning effect on the ground and avoid the appearance of cleaning dead corners. At the same time, the driving mechanism can adaptively drive the two cleaning mechanisms to clean in conjunction. This design not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also reduces the overall use cost, reflecting the concept of energy saving. In addition, the cleaning vehicle is small in size and flexible in operation. It is suitable for narrow areas such as sidewalks, small streets, squares, and places that are difficult for large cleaning vehicles to reach. It provides strong support for the maintenance of urban environmental sanitation. Its convenient operation and efficient cleaning ability make it have broad application prospects in municipal sanitation, community properties, parks and other places, which can significantly improve the cleanliness of the streets and the quality of environmental sanitation, and create a cleaner and more comfortable living environment for people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state; Figure 6 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism in the separated state in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7It is a bottom view structural diagram of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure numerals: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, water storage mechanism; 31, water tank; 32, water pump; 33, drainage pipe rack; 34, side pipe; 35, main pipe; 36, atomizing nozzle; 37, observation window; 38, tempered glass plate; 4, water adding bucket; 5, first cleaning mechanism; 51, annular rail; 52, first gear; 53, slip ring; 54, gear ring; 55, brush plate; 6, second cleaning mechanism; 61, chute; 62, semi Gear; 63, slider; 64, movable frame; 65, first rack; 66, cleaning assembly; 661, circular plate; 662, second rack; 663, second gear; 664, brush plate; 665, side nozzle; 7, driving mechanism; 71, concave frame; 72, driving motor; 73, first synchronous wheel; 74, synchronous belt; 75, second synchronous wheel; 8, universal wheel; 9, handrail frame; 10, handrail rod; 11, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.
[0018] The present application embodiment discloses a street cleaning vehicle. Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes: a base 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, universal wheels 8 are rotatably connected to the middle of the front side and both ends of the rear side of the base 1, a first cleaning mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, a second cleaning mechanism 6 is movably installed at one end of the base 1 close to the universal wheel 8, a driving mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the output end of the driving mechanism 7 is connected to the first cleaning mechanism 5 and the second cleaning mechanism 6, and a water storage mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2; The driving mechanism 7 includes a concave frame 71, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1 and located on one side of the interior of the support frame 2. A driving motor 72 is fixedly mounted on the top of the concave frame 71. The output end of the driving motor 72 passes through the concave frame 71 and is fixedly mounted with a first synchronous wheel 73. The top of the base 1 close to the second cleaning mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the second synchronous wheel 75. The first synchronous wheel 73 and the second synchronous wheel 75 are connected by a synchronous belt 74. The bottom of the first synchronous wheel 73 located at the bottom of the driving motor 72 is connected to the top of the first cleaning mechanism 5, and the bottom of the second synchronous wheel 75 away from the side of the driving motor 72 is connected to the top of the second cleaning mechanism 6. The support frame 2 at the top of the base 1 provides stable support for the water storage mechanism 3. The universal wheels 8 at the front middle and rear ends of the base 1 make the cleaning vehicle flexible to move and can rotate freely in different directions, which is convenient for operation in various places such as streets. The first cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged Installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, it can directly and effectively clean the ground. The second cleaning mechanism 6 is movably installed at one end of the base 1, and cooperates with the first cleaning mechanism 5 to further improve the cleaning effect and avoid cleaning dead corners. The concave frame 71 in the driving mechanism 7 is fixed on the top of the base 1 to provide a stable installation position for the driving motor 72. The first synchronous wheel 73 at the output end of the driving motor 72 drives the second synchronous wheel 75 to rotate through the synchronous belt 74 transmission connection, thereby realizing efficient power transmission. The first synchronous wheel 73 located at the bottom of the driving motor 72 is connected to the first cleaning mechanism 5, and the second synchronous wheel 75 away from the side of the driving motor 72 is connected to the second cleaning mechanism 6, so that one driving motor 72 can drive two cleaning mechanisms to operate at the same time, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency, reducing equipment cost and space occupancy. At the same time, this design makes the structure of the cleaning vehicle more compact, the operation more convenient, and can adapt to different cleaning needs.
[0019] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The first cleaning mechanism 5 includes an annular rail 51 and a first gear 52. The annular rail 51 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the substrate. The first gear 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1 near the side of the drive motor 72. The top of the first gear 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first synchronous wheel 73 at the bottom of the drive motor 72 through a connecting shaft. A slip ring 53 is slidably connected inside the annular rail 51. A gear ring 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slip ring 53. The gear ring 54 is meshed with the first gear 52. Brush plates 55 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear ring 54 at equal intervals. The annular rail 51 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the substrate to provide a stable running track for the internal slip ring 53. The first gear 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1 near the side of the drive motor 72. The first gear 52 is connected to the bottom of the drive motor 72 through a connecting shaft. The bottom of the step wheel 73 is fixedly connected to ensure the effective transmission of power. The slip ring 53 in the annular rail 51 can slide in the track to ensure the smoothness of the movement. The gear ring 54 at the bottom of the slip ring 53 is meshed with the first gear 52, so that the rotation of the first gear 52 can accurately drive the gear ring 54 to move. The brush plate 55 fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the gear ring 54 can be close to the ground for cleaning under the drive of the gear ring 54. This design makes the movement of the brush plate 55 more stable and reliable, and can perform comprehensive brushing and cleaning of the ground. At the same time, by driving the motor 72 and gear transmission, the rotation speed and movement direction of the brush plate 55 can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and flexibility. In addition, this structural design is relatively compact, occupies little space, and is easy to install and maintain.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6The water storage mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 31, the input end of the water pump 32 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 31, and a drainage pipe rack 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 32. The bottom output end of the drainage pipe rack 33 is respectively fixedly installed with a side pipe 34 and a main pipe 35, the bottom of the main pipe 35 passes through the base 1, and atomizing nozzles 36 are fixedly installed on the bottom outer surface of the main pipe 35 at equal intervals. The outer output end of the side pipe 34 is arranged at the two ends of the second cleaning mechanism 6, and an observation window 37 is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank 31. The inside of the observation window 37 is fixedly connected with a tempered glass plate 38. A handrail frame 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the water tank 31, and handrails 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the outer side of the handrail frame 9. The overall upward shape of the handrail frame 9 and the handrail 10 is T-shaped. As a water storage container, the water tank 31 can store a certain amount of water to provide a continuous water source for the cleaning vehicle. The water pump 32 can pump out the water in the water tank 31. The input end is connected to the bottom of the water tank 31 to ensure the high efficiency of pumping water. The drainage pipe frame 33 at the output end of the water pump 32 is divided into a side pipe 34 and a main pipe 35. The bottom of the main pipe 35 passes through the base 1 and the outer surface is fixedly installed with atomizing nozzles 36 at equal intervals, which can spray water in the form of atomization. When cleaning the ground, on the one hand, it can avoid the generation of a large amount of dust and reduce air pollution. On the other hand, the atomized water can cover the ground more evenly and improve the cleaning effect. The outer output end of the side pipe 34 is arranged at the two ends of the second cleaning mechanism 6 to provide the required water for the second cleaning mechanism 6, thereby realizing the reasonable allocation and utilization of water resources. The observation window 37 on the front of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected to the tempered glass plate 38, which is convenient for the user to observe the water level in the water tank 31 at any time so as to replenish water in time. The handrail frame 9 at the upper end of one side of the water tank 31 and the handrail rods 10 at the two ends of the outer side have an overall T-shaped upward view. The font setting provides a convenient operating grip for the user, making it easy to push the cleaning vehicle to move and operate. The design of the water storage mechanism 3 makes the cleaning vehicle more convenient and efficient during use, and can meet the cleaning water needs of different parts.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The second cleaning mechanism 6 includes a slide 61 and a half gear 62. The slide 61 is opened at one end of the bottom of the base 1 away from the driving motor 72. The slide 61 is slidably connected to a slider 63 inside the slide 61. A movable frame 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 63. The first rack 65 is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable frame 64. The half gear 62 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1 and is located inside the movable frame 64. The half gear 62 is meshed with the first rack 65. The top of the half gear 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second synchronous wheel 75 away from the driving motor 72 through a connecting shaft. Cleaning components 66 are provided at both ends of the movable frame 64. The cleaning components 66 include a circular plate 661 and a second rack 662. The circular plate 661 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 64. On both sides of the bottom, the second rack 662 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom of the base 1 away from the driving motor 72, the top of the circular plate 661 is fixedly connected with the second gear 663, the second gear 663 and the second rack 662 are meshed and connected, the bottom of the circular plate 661 is rotatably connected with a brush plate 664, the top of the brush plate 664 and the bottom of the second gear 663 are fixedly connected, both ends of the second rack 662 are fixedly installed with side nozzles 665, the input end of the side nozzle 665 is connected to the output end of the side tube 34, and the side nozzle 665 is tilted toward one side of the movable frame 64, the slide groove 61 opened at the bottom of the base 1 provides a moving track for the slider 63, and the movable frame 64 at the bottom of the slider 63 is realized by sliding in the slide groove 61 The position is adjusted, the first racks 65 on both sides of the movable frame 64 are meshed with the half gear 62 rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1 and located inside the movable frame 64, and the top of the half gear 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second synchronous wheel 75 away from the driving motor 72 through a coupling shaft, so that the driving motor 72 can drive the second synchronous wheel 75 through the first synchronous wheel 73 to drive the half gear 62 to rotate, and then drive the movable frame 64 to slide in the slide groove 61. In the cleaning components 66 at both ends of the movable frame 64, the circular plate 661 is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the movable frame 64, and the second rack 662 at the bottom of the base 1 is meshed with the second gear 663 at the top of the circular plate 661. When the movable frame 64 moves, the circular plate 661 drives the second gear 66 3 moves along the second rack 662, thereby rotating the second gear 663, and the brush plate 664 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear 663 also rotates accordingly. This design allows the brush plate 664 to rotate itself during the left and right movement, which can more efficiently brush and clean the ground and avoid cleaning dead corners. At the same time, the side nozzles 665 fixedly installed at both ends of the second rack 662 have their input ends connected to the output ends of the side pipes 34, and the side nozzles 665 are tilted toward one side of the movable frame 64, which can provide cleaning water for the brush plate 664, further improving the cleaning effect. The structural design of the second cleaning mechanism 6 allows the cleaning vehicle to clean the ground more comprehensively and thoroughly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and quality.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6The cross-sectional shape of the annular rail 51 and the overall cross-sectional shape of the slip ring 53 are both convex-shaped, the cross-sectional shape of the slider 63 and the chute 61 is also convex-shaped, the outer surfaces of the slider 63 and the slip ring 53 are fixedly connected with wear-resistant gaskets, the top of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 11, the top of the water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the water adding bucket 4, the side shape of the water adding bucket 4 is an inverted cone, the cross-sectional shape of the annular rail 51 and the overall cross-sectional shape of the slip ring 53 are both convex-shaped, and the cross-sectional shape of the slider 63 and the chute 61 is also convex-shaped. This design makes the sliding of the slip ring 53 in the annular rail 51 and the sliding block 63 in the chute 61 more It is stable and not prone to displacement or detachment, thereby ensuring the reliability of the first cleaning mechanism 5 and the second cleaning mechanism 6 during operation. The wear-resistant gaskets fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the slider 63 and the slip ring 53 can reduce friction loss, extend the service life of the slider 63 and the slip ring 53, and reduce maintenance costs. The water inlet pipe 11 at the top of the water tank 31 is connected to the water adding bucket 4. The side shape of the water adding bucket 4 is an inverted cone. This shape facilitates the addition of water to the water tank 31, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of adding water. At the same time, the conical water adding bucket 4 can also prevent debris from entering the water tank 31 to a certain extent, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water in the water tank 31, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning vehicle.
[0023] The implementation principle of a street cleaning vehicle in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by setting a water storage mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 7 and a first cleaning mechanism 5 to cooperate with each other, the device can be operated by starting the driving motor 72 in actual use. The driving motor 72 can drive the first synchronous wheel 73 to rotate, that is, drive the first gear 52 at the bottom to rotate. It is worth noting that the first gear 52 and the toothed ring 54 at the bottom of the inner slip ring 53 of the annular rail 51 are in a meshing connection state. When the first gear 52 rotates, the toothed ring 54 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the toothed ring 54 can assist in driving the brush plate 55 to rotate. In this process, the brush plate 55 is closely attached to the ground, and the brush plate 55 is driven by the rotation of the toothed ring 54. The device can be moved by pushing the vehicle body and rolling on the ground with the assistance of the universal wheels 8 during use, so as to clean the ground by brushing. Meanwhile, during the cleaning process, the water pump 32 can be started to pump the water in the water tank 31 and transport it to the atomizing nozzle 36 through the main pipe 35. The water is sprayed from the inside to the outside through the atomizing nozzle 36, which can effectively avoid a large amount of dust during cleaning. At the same time, the inner side of the brush plate 55 can be sprayed with water and brushed. In general, this design can have a more efficient cleaning efficiency, greatly improve the overall cleaning comprehensiveness of the device, and effectively avoid the occurrence of cleaning dead corners. By setting the second cleaning mechanism 6, the device can be used to start the driving motor 72 to drive the first synchronous wheel 73 to rotate. After the first synchronous wheel 73 rotates, the second synchronous wheel 75 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 74. At this time, the second synchronous wheel 75 at the other end can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous wheel 75 can drive the half gear 62 at its bottom to rotate. The half gear 62 and the first rack 65 are in a meshing connection state. The rotation of the half gear 62 can drive the movable frame 64 to slide toward one side. After the half gear 62 rotates one circle, it will be meshed and connected with another first rack 65. At this time, the half gear 62 and the other first rack 65 are meshed and connected, and then the movable frame 64 can be driven to slide toward the other side. In this way, during the cleaning process, when the driving motor 72 drives the brush plate 55 to rotate, the movable frame 64 can be synchronously driven to drive the two brush discs 664 to slide back and forth left and right. During the cleaning process, the top of the brush plate 55 is driven by the circular plate 661 The second gear 663 is displaced, and the second gear 663 is meshed with the second rack 662. During the linear displacement of the second gear 663, the second rack 662 can drive the second gear 663 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 663 can drive the brush plate 664 at the bottom to rotate, and the brush plate 664 rotates itself during the left and right displacement process, which can more efficiently brush and clean the ground. This can not only improve the cleaning effect of the device on the ground, effectively avoid cleaning dead corners, but also further improve its efficiency in brushing and cleaning the ground. In addition, the setting of the left and right displacement of the first cleaning mechanism 5 can more comprehensively clean the ground covered by the bottom of the bottom base 1. At the same time, the setting of its driving mechanism 7 can adaptively drive the first cleaning mechanism 5 and the second cleaning mechanism 6 to clean in conjunction. On the whole, the ground can be cleaned more efficiently and energy-savingly, without the need to use multiple motors to assist in cleaning, which greatly reduces the overall cost of use.
[0024] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A street cleaning vehicle, characterized in that; The invention comprises a base (1), a support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a universal wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side and both ends of the rear side of the base (1), a first cleaning mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the base (1), a second cleaning mechanism (6) is movably mounted on one end of the base (1) close to the universal wheel (8), a driving mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), an output end of the driving mechanism (7) is connected to the first cleaning mechanism (5) and the second cleaning mechanism (6), and a water storage mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (2); The driving mechanism (7) comprises a concave frame (71), the concave frame (71) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) and located on one side inside the support frame (2); a driving motor (72) being fixedly mounted on the top of the concave frame (71); an output end of the driving motor (72) passing through the concave frame (71) being fixedly mounted with a first synchronous wheel (73); an end of the top of the base (1) close to the second cleaning mechanism (6) being rotatably connected to a second synchronous wheel (75); the first synchronous wheel (73) and the second synchronous wheel (75) being connected in transmission via a synchronous belt (74); the bottom of the first synchronous wheel (73) located at the bottom of the driving motor (72) being connected to the top of the first cleaning mechanism (5); and the bottom of the second synchronous wheel (75) at a side away from the driving motor (72) being connected to the top of the second cleaning mechanism (6).
2. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism (5) comprises an annular rail (51) and a first gear (52), wherein the annular rail (51) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the base plate, the first gear (52) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1) near the side of the drive motor (72), the top of the first gear (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first synchronous wheel (73) at the bottom of the drive motor (72) via a connecting shaft, the inside of the annular rail (51) is slidably connected to a slip ring (53), the bottom of the slip ring (53) is fixedly mounted with a gear ring (54), the gear ring (54) is meshedly connected to the first gear (52), and the bottom of the gear ring (54) is fixedly mounted with brush plates (55) at equal intervals.
3. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31), a water pump (32) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank (31), an input end of the water pump (32) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (31), a drainage pipe rack (33) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the water pump (32), a side pipe (34) and a main pipe (35) are fixedly mounted at the bottom output end of the drainage pipe rack (33), the bottom of the main pipe (35) passes through the base (1), atomizing nozzles (36) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the bottom of the main pipe (35), and the outer output ends of the side pipes (34) are arranged at both ends of the second cleaning mechanism (6).
4. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: An observation window (37) is fixedly mounted on the front of the water tank (31), and a tempered glass plate (38) is fixedly connected to the interior of the observation window (37).
5. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handrail frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of the water tank (31), and handrail bars (10) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the outer side of the handrail frame (9), and the overall shape of the handrail frame (9) and the handrail bar (10) when viewed from above is in a T-shape.
6. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a slide groove (61) and a half gear (62); the slide groove (61) is opened at one end of the bottom of the base (1) away from the driving motor (72); a slider (63) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (61); a movable frame (64) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (63); first racks (65) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable frame (64); the half gear (62) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1) and is located inside the movable frame (64); the half gear (62) and the first rack (65) are meshedly connected; the top of the half gear (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second synchronous wheel (75) away from the driving motor (72) through a connecting shaft; and cleaning components (66) are provided at both ends of the movable frame (64).
7. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (66) comprises a circular plate (661) and a second rack (662); the circular plate (661) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable frame (64); the second rack (662) is fixedly mounted on a side of the bottom of the base (1) away from the drive motor (72); the top of the circular plate (661) is fixedly connected to a second gear (663); the second gear (663) and the second rack (662) are meshingly connected; the bottom of the circular plate (661) is rotatably connected to a brush plate (664); the top of the brush plate (664) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear (663).
8. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: Side spray heads (665) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the second rack (662); the input end of the side spray head (665) is connected to the output end of the side pipe (34); and the side spray head (665) is tilted toward one side of the movable frame (64).
9. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner cross-sectional shape of the annular rail (51) and the overall cross-sectional shape of the slip ring (53) are both arranged in a convex shape, the cross-sectional shape of the slider (63) and the slide groove (61) is also arranged in a convex shape, and the outer surfaces of the slider (63) and the slip ring (53) are fixedly connected with wear-resistant gaskets.
10. A street cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (31) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (11), and the top of the water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a water adding bucket (4), and the side surface of the water adding bucket (4) is in the shape of an inverted cone.
Citation Information
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