Water and fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilizing device which comprises two bases, the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected with telescopic columns, the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinders. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box, and the top of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a batching box; a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the base, a proportioning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the batching box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer box. The working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] A fertilization device is a mechanical or automated device used to provide fertilizer to plants or soil. Its function is to accurately apply fertilizer to the soil or the roots of plants in a certain amount and manner to promote the growth and development of plants. Fertilization devices are widely used in agricultural production, gardening, greenhouses and other fields, especially in large-scale planting and intelligent agriculture. Water-fertilizer refers to a fertilizer management method that combines fertilizer with water and applies water-soluble fertilizer directly to the roots of crops through an irrigation system.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN216146730U discloses a self-propelled water-fertilizer integrated precision fertilization device, which relates to the technical field of water-fertilizer integration. The self-propelled water-fertilizer integrated precision fertilization device includes a bearing platform, a stirring component and a spraying component. Four groups of support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing platform. The stirring component includes a stirring mechanism and a driving mechanism. The stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bearing platform, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bearing platform. The spraying component includes a lifting mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The lifting mechanism and the spraying mechanism are both arranged at the top of the bearing platform. The self-propelled water-fertilizer integrated precision fertilization device Through the coordinated use of a motor, a pulley, a belt, a mixing drum and a mixing drum cover, the self-propelled water-fertilizer integrated precision fertilization device uses the rotation of the motor to drive the wheels to realize the movement of the device, and uses a linkage method to drive the mixing blades to rotate, and stir the fertilizer during fertilization to prevent the fertilizer from solidifying and affecting the fertilization quality, making the device more practical. However, this device requires manual weighing of fertilizers and additives each time, and then putting them into the device to be converted into water and fertilizer. This process will increase the labor intensity of workers. Therefore, a water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilizing device, comprising a base, wherein the number of the bases is set to two, and the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected with telescopic columns, the tops of the two bases are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the tops of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with fertilizer boxes, and the tops of the fertilizer boxes are fixedly connected with batching boxes; a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the inner wall of the base, a proportioning mechanism is arranged at the inner wall of the batching box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged at the inner wall of the fertilizer box; the spraying mechanism comprises a pump body, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, a nozzle and a filter box, the pump body is installed on the surface of the fertilizer box, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body, the nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe away from the pump body, and the filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box; the proportioning mechanism The mechanism includes a partition, an electronic scale, an electric door and a guide frame. The partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the batching box, the electronic scale is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the batching box, the electric door is installed on the inner wall of the partition, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the batching box, and the inner wall of the batching box is provided with a controller; the proportioning mechanism also includes a protective box, a motor, a rotating rod, a stirring plate, a moving plate and a guide rod. The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer box, and the protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer box. , the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the movable plate is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame; the circumferential surface of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, the circumferential surface of the feed pipe is in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer box, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, the electronic scale is in contact with the partition, the electronic scale is electrically connected to the electric door, and the feed pipe is located inside the filter box;The movable plate contacts the inner wall of the guide frame, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove, the inner wall of the movable plate is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove, the guide rod is a U-shaped structure, the circumferential surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective box, the motor is located inside the protective box, when the device is used, the electric door will open, and the fertilizer and additive separated by the partition will be discharged into the guide frame together, when the weight measured by the electronic scale is reduced to a preset value, the electronic scale will send an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller will send an electrical signal to the electric door at the corresponding position after receiving the electrical signal. Signal, when the electric door receives the electric signal, it will close until all four electric doors are closed, and the automatic proportioning of fertilizers and additives can be completed, without manual operation by workers, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the working efficiency of the device. At the same time, the stirring plate drives the fertilizers and additives in the guide frame to mix initially, which can improve the mixing effect of the subsequent fertilizers and additives after contact with water, and the reciprocating moving plate can allow the mixed fertilizers and additives in the guide frame to intermittently fall into the fertilizer box and mix with the water inside, which can prevent the fertilizers and additives from falling into the fertilizer box at one time and causing accumulation and agglomeration, thereby affecting the mixing effect of the fertilizers and additives with water. ;

[0006] Preferably, the mobile mechanism includes a support plate, a roller, a fixed plate and a motor, the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the roller is rotatably connected to the surface of the support plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller. When the device moves, water and fertilizer can be sprayed on both sides of the crops at the same time. Since the crops are planted in rows, a general self-propelled fertilization device will first spray fertilizer on one side of the row of crops, and then move to the other side of the crops to spray fertilizer on them. The present device can directly spray fertilizer on both sides of the crops at the same time without moving to the other side of the crops, which can improve the fertilization efficiency of the device and improve the scope of application of the device. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the fertilizer box to move up together, thereby increasing the height of the device to prevent the crops from contacting the fertilizer box after growth, thereby affecting fertilization, so that the device can be suitable for crops at different growth stages, further improving the scope of application of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a transmission rod, an impeller and an elastic rod, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the impeller is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod, and the elastic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod away from the rotating rod; the mixing mechanism also includes a sealing disk, a transmission bar and a rubber rod, the sealing disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the transmission bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing disk, and the rubber rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bar; the circumferential surface of the transmission rod is in contact with the transmission bar, a torsion spring is provided between the sealing disk and the fertilizer box, the filter box is located on the movement trajectory of the elastic rod, and the fertilizer and additives falling into the water can be stirred by the impeller to improve the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the additives. The rubber rod contacts the crops when it swings and shakes the crops, so that the water and fertilizer drops on the surface of the crops fall into the soil and are absorbed by the roots of the crops, which can improve the absorption effect of the crops on the fertilizer, and also prevent the water drops from staying on the leaves of the crops, thereby causing part of the water and fertilizer to evaporate under the sunlight, thereby affecting the fertilization effect of the crops, and also prevent the water drops from focusing the sunlight, thereby causing leaf burns; a slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a slide bar is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide bar, a cutter is fixedly connected to the side of the slide bar away from the transmission bar, two limit rods are fixedly connected to the side of the slide bar away from the cutter, the transmission bar is located between the two limit rods, and the inner wall of the slide plate is in contact with the transmission bar.

[0008] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:

[0009] 1. When the water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device is in use, the electric door will open and allow the fertilizer and additives separated by the partition to be discharged into the guide frame together. When the weight measured by the electronic scale is reduced to the preset value, the electronic scale will send an electrical signal to the controller. After receiving the electrical signal, the controller will send an electrical signal to the electric door at the corresponding position. When the electric door receives the electrical signal, it will close. After all four electric doors are closed, the automatic proportioning of fertilizers and additives can be completed without manual operation by workers, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the working efficiency of the device.

[0010] 2. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device drives the fertilizer and additive in the guide frame to be initially mixed by the rotation of the stirring plate, which can improve the mixing effect of the subsequent fertilizer and additive after contact with water, and the reciprocating moving plate can allow the mixed fertilizer and additive in the guide frame to intermittently fall into the fertilizer box and mix with the water inside it, which can prevent the fertilizer and additive from falling into the fertilizer box at one time and causing accumulation and agglomeration, thereby affecting the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additive with water.

[0011] 3. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device can spray water and fertilizer on both sides of the crops at the same time when the device moves. Since the crops are planted in rows, the general self-propelled fertilization device will first spray fertilizer on one side of the row of crops, and then move to the other side of the crops to spray fertilizer on them. However, this device can directly spray fertilizer on both sides of the crops at the same time without moving to the other side of the crops, which can improve the fertilization efficiency of the device and the scope of application of the device. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the fertilizer box to move up together, thereby increasing the height of the device to prevent the crops from contacting the fertilizer box after growth, thereby affecting fertilization, so that the device can be used for crops at different growth stages, further improving the scope of application of the device.

[0012] 4. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device can stir the fertilizer and additives falling into the water through the impeller to improve the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additives. At the same time, the rubber rod contacts the crops when swinging and shakes the crops, so that the water and fertilizer droplets on the surface fall into the soil and are absorbed by the roots of the crops, which can improve the absorption effect of the crops on the fertilizer. At the same time, it also prevents the water droplets from staying on the leaves of the crops, which will cause part of the water and fertilizer to evaporate under the sunlight, thereby affecting the fertilization effect of the crops. At the same time, it also prevents the water droplets from focusing on the sunlight, thereby causing leaf burns. At the same time, the reciprocating cutter will cut off the top of the crops, making all crops the same height, which can stimulate the development of buds at the bottom or side of the crops, and promote the growth of side branches and tillers. At the same time, pruning can keep the plants in a relatively uniform shape, avoiding uneven nutrient distribution due to excessively high plants, thereby affecting the overall health and yield of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a half-section diagram of the fertilizer box structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 A half-section diagram of the partition structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 7 It is a half-section view of the skateboard structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, moving mechanism; 21, support plate; 22, roller; 23, fixed plate; 24, motor; 3, spraying mechanism; 31, pump body; 32, feed pipe; 33, discharge pipe; 34, nozzle; 35, filter box; 4, fertilizer box; 5, batching box; 6, proportioning mechanism; 61, partition; 62, electronic scale; 63, electric door; 64, guide frame; 65, protection box; 66, motor; 67, rotating rod; 68, stirring plate; 69, moving plate; 610, guide rod; 7, mixing mechanism; 71, transmission rod; 72, impeller; 73, elastic rod; 74, sealing disk; 75, transmission bar; 76, rubber rod; 77, slide plate; 78, slide bar; 79, cutter; 710, limit rod; 8, telescopic column; 9, connecting plate; 10, mounting plate; 11, hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7One embodiment of the present invention is: a water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilizing device, comprising a base 1, the number of bases 1 is set to two, and the tops of the two bases 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic columns 8, the tops of the two bases 1 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 11, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 8 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 9, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 10, the tops of the mounting plates 10 are fixedly connected with fertilizer boxes 4, and the tops of the fertilizer boxes 4 are fixedly connected with batching boxes 5; a moving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged at the inner wall of the base 1, a proportioning mechanism 6 is arranged at the inner wall of the batching box 5, and a mixing mechanism 7 is arranged at the inner wall of the fertilizer box 4; the spraying mechanism 3 includes a pump body 31, a feed pipe 32, a discharge pipe 33, The nozzle 34 and the filter box 35, the pump body 31 are installed on the surface of the fertilizer box 4, the feed pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body 31, the discharge pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body 31, the nozzle 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe 33 away from the pump body 31, and the filter box 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 4; the proportioning mechanism 6 includes a partition 61, an electronic scale 62, an electric door 63 and a guide frame 64, the partition 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the batching box 5, the electronic scale 62 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the batching box 5, the electric door 63 is installed on the inner wall of the partition 61, and the guide frame 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the batching box 5. The inner wall of the batching box 5 is provided with a controller. First, the required fertilizers and additives are respectively put into the batching box 5, and the proportioning mechanism 6 includes a partition 61, an electronic scale 62, an electric door 63 and a guide frame 64. The partition 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the batching box 5, the electronic scale 62 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the batching box 5, the electric door 63 is installed on the inner wall of the partition 61, and the guide frame 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the batching box 5. The inner wall of the batching box 5 is provided with a controller. First, the required fertilizers and additives are respectively put into the batching box 5, and the proportioning mechanism 6 includes a partition 61, an electronic scale 62, an electric door 63 and a guide frame 64. The partition 61 in the box 5 will separate multiple fertilizers and additives, and the electronic scale 62 will weigh them. When the device is in use, the electric door 63 will open and allow the fertilizers and additives separated by the partition 61 to be discharged together into the guide frame 64. When the weight weighed by the electronic scale 62 is reduced to a preset value, the electronic scale 62 will send an electrical signal to the controller. After receiving the electrical signal, the controller will send an electrical signal to the electric door 63 at the corresponding position. When the electric door 63 receives the electrical signal, it will close. After all four electric doors 63 are closed, the automatic proportioning of fertilizers and additives can be completed without manual operation by workers, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the working efficiency of the device. The proportioning mechanism 6 also includes a protective box 65, a motor 66, and a rotating rod 67. , stirring plate 68, movable plate 69 and guide rod 610, motor 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of fertilizer box 4, protection box 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of fertilizer box 4, rotating rod 67 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 66, stirring plate 68 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of rotating rod 67, movable plate 69 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of rotating rod 67, and guide rod 610 is fixedly connected to the bottom of guide frame 64; the circumferential surface of nozzle 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of base 1, the circumferential surface of feeding pipe 32 is in contact with the inner wall of fertilizer box 4, the top of connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of fertilizer box 4, electronic scale 62 is in contact with partition 61, electronic scale 62 is electrically connected to electric door 63, and feeding pipe 32 is located inside filter box 35;The movable plate 69 contacts the inner wall of the guide frame 64, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 67 is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove, the inner wall of the movable plate 69 is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove, the guide rod 610 is a U-shaped structure, the circumferential surface of the guide rod 610 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable plate 69, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 67 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the protective box 65, the motor 66 is located inside the protective box 65, the motor 66 is started and drives the rotating rod 67 to rotate, the rotating rod 67 drives the stirring plate 68 to rotate, and the stirring plate 68 drives the guide frame The fertilizer and additive in the guide frame 64 are preliminarily mixed, which can improve the mixing effect of the subsequent fertilizer and additive after contacting with water. At the same time, the rotating rod 67 drives the movable plate 69 limited by the guide rod 610 to move up and down reciprocatingly through the reciprocating spiral groove on the surface. The reciprocating movable plate 69 can allow the mixed fertilizer and additive in the guide frame 64 to intermittently fall into the fertilizer box 4 and mix with the water inside, which can prevent the fertilizer and additive from falling into the fertilizer box 4 at one time to cause accumulation and agglomeration, thereby affecting the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additive with water. ;

[0023] Working principle: First, put the required fertilizers and additives into the batching box 5 respectively. The partition 61 in the batching box 5 will separate multiple fertilizers and additives, and the electronic scale 62 will weigh them. When the device is used, the electric door 63 will open, and the fertilizers and additives separated by the partition 61 will be discharged together into the guide frame 64. When the weight weighed by the electronic scale 62 is reduced to a preset value, the electronic scale 62 will send an electrical signal to the controller. After receiving the electrical signal, the controller will send an electrical signal to the electric door 63 at the corresponding position. When the electric door 63 receives the electrical signal, it will close. After all four electric doors 63 are closed, the automatic proportioning of fertilizers and additives can be completed without manual operation by workers, which can reduce the labor of workers. Strength, improve the working efficiency of the device, then the motor 66 starts and drives the rotating rod 67 to rotate, the rotating rod 67 drives the stirring plate 68 to rotate, and the stirring plate 68 drives the fertilizer and additive in the guide frame 64 to perform preliminary mixing, which can improve the mixing effect of the subsequent fertilizer and additive after contact with water. At the same time, the rotating rod 67 drives the movable plate 69 limited by the guide rod 610 to move back and forth up and down through the reciprocating spiral groove on the surface. The reciprocating movable plate 69 can allow the mixed fertilizer and additive in the guide frame 64 to intermittently fall into the fertilizer box 4 and mix with the water inside it, which can prevent the fertilizer and additive from falling into the fertilizer box 4 at one time to cause accumulation and agglomeration, thereby affecting the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additive with water.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the mobile mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21, a roller 22, a fixed plate 23 and a motor 24. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the roller 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support plate 21, and the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. When the device needs to move, the motor 24 can drive the roller 22 to rotate, and at the same time drive the device to move, and let the crops be between the two bases 1. At this time, the pump body 31 will start, and let the water and fertilizer enter the nozzle 34 through the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 33 in turn. The water and fertilizer will be sprayed through the nozzle 34 and fall on the crops between the two bases 1, so that the water and fertilizer can be sprayed on both sides of the crops at the same time. Since the crops are planted in rows, it is generally The self-propelled fertilizing device will first spray fertilizer on one side of the row of crops, and then move to the other side of the crops to spray fertilizer on it, while the present device can directly spray fertilizer on both sides of the crops at the same time without moving to the other side of the crops, which can improve the fertilization efficiency of the device and the scope of application of the device. The motor 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 23, and the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller 22. After the crops grow, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will start and drive the mounting plate 10 to move upward, and the mounting plate 10 drives the fertilizer box 4 to move upward together through the connecting plate 9, thereby increasing the height of the device to prevent the crops from contacting the fertilizer box 4 after growth, thereby affecting fertilization, so that the device can be suitable for crops at different growth stages, further improving the scope of application of the device.

[0025] The mixing mechanism 7 includes a transmission rod 71, an impeller 72 and an elastic rod 73. The transmission rod 71 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 67. The impeller 72 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 71. The elastic rod 73 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 71 away from the rotating rod 67. When the pump body 31 extracts water and fertilizer, the filter box 35 can block the undissolved fertilizer and additives in the fertilizer box 4 to prevent the undissolved fertilizer and additives from entering the pump body 31 and causing the pump body 31 to be blocked. When the rotating rod 67 rotates, the transmission rod 71 is driven to rotate. 1 drives the impeller 72 to rotate, and the impeller 72 can stir the fertilizer and additives falling into the water to improve the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additives; the mixing mechanism 7 also includes a sealing disk 74, a transmission bar 75 and a rubber rod 76, the sealing disk 74 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, the transmission bar 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing disk 74, and the rubber rod 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bar 75; the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 71 is in contact with the transmission bar 75, a torsion spring is provided between the sealing disk 74 and the fertilizer box 4, and the filter box 35 is located on the movement track of the elastic rod 73 When the transmission rod 71 rotates, it pushes the transmission bar 75 to rotate, and the transmission bar 75 drives the sealing plate 74 to rotate. When the transmission rod 71 passes over the transmission bar 75, the torsion spring drives the sealing plate 74 and the transmission bar 75 on its surface to reset. In this way, the reciprocating swing of the transmission bar 75 can be realized, and the transmission bar 75 drives the rubber rod 76 to swing. When the rubber rod 76 swings, it contacts the crops and shakes the crops, so that the water and fertilizer drops on the surface of the crops fall into the soil and are absorbed by the roots of the crops, which can improve the absorption effect of the crops on the fertilizer and prevent the water drops from staying on the leaves of the crops. , which causes part of the water and fertilizer to evaporate under the sunlight, thereby affecting the fertilization effect of the crops, and also prevents the water droplets from focusing the sunlight, thereby causing leaf burns. When the transmission rod 71 rotates, it drives the elastic rod 73 to move in a circle. When the elastic rod 73 moves, it contacts and knocks the filter box 35 to prevent undissolved fertilizers and additives from accumulating on the filter box 35, thereby causing the filter box 35 to accumulate and clog. The rubber rod 76 is made of rubber and is relatively soft, so the contact between the rubber rod 76 and the crops will not cause damage to the crops.The bottom of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 77, and the upper surface of the slide plate 77 is slidably connected with a slide bar 78. The side of the slide bar 78 away from the transmission bar 75 is fixedly connected with a cutter 79, and the side of the slide bar 78 away from the cutter 79 is fixedly connected with two limit rods 710. The transmission bar 75 is located between the two limit rods 710. The inner wall of the slide plate 77 contacts the transmission bar 75. When the transmission bar 75 swings, it pushes the limit rod 710 in contact with it to move. The limit rod 710 drives the slide bar 78 to slide on the slide plate 77, and the slide bar 78 drives the cutter 79 to move. The cutter 79 will cut all crops at the same height, so that all crops have the same height, which can stimulate the development of buds at the bottom or side of the crops, promote the growth of side branches and tillers, and at the same time, the plants can maintain a relatively uniform plant shape through pruning, avoiding uneven nutrient distribution due to excessively high plants, thereby affecting the overall health and yield of the crops. ;

[0026] Working principle: When the device needs to move, the motor 24 can drive the roller 22 to rotate, and at the same time drive the device to move, and let the crops be between the two bases 1. At this time, the pump body 31 will start, and let the water and fertilizer enter the nozzle 34 through the feed pipe 32 and the discharge pipe 33 in turn. The water and fertilizer will be sprayed through the nozzle 34 and fall on the crops between the two bases 1, so that water and fertilizer can be sprayed on both sides of the crops at the same time. Since the crops are planted in rows, the general self-propelled fertilization device will first spray fertilizer on one side of the rows of crops, and then move to the crops. The other side of the crop is sprayed with fertilizer, while the present device can directly spray fertilizer on both sides of the crop at the same time without moving to the other side of the crop, which can improve the fertilization efficiency of the device and the scope of application of the device. At the same time, after the crops grow, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will start and drive the mounting plate 10 to move up, and the mounting plate 10 drives the fertilizer box 4 to move up together through the connecting plate 9, thereby increasing the height of the device, preventing the crops from contacting the fertilizer box 4 after growth, thereby affecting fertilization, so that the device can be applied to crops at different growth stages, further improving the scope of application of the device;

[0027] When the pump body 31 extracts water and fertilizer, the filter box 35 can block the undissolved fertilizer and additives in the fertilizer box 4 to prevent the undissolved fertilizer and additives from entering the pump body 31 and causing the pump body 31 to be blocked. When the rotating rod 67 rotates, it drives the transmission rod 71 to rotate, and the transmission rod 71 drives the impeller 72 to rotate. The impeller 72 can stir the fertilizer and additives that fall into the water to improve the mixing effect of the fertilizer and additives. At the same time, when the transmission rod 71 rotates, it drives the transmission bar 75 to rotate, and the transmission bar 75 drives the sealing disk 74 to rotate. When the transmission rod 71 passes over the transmission bar 75, the torsion spring drives the sealing disk 74 and the transmission bar 75 on its surface to reset. In this way, the reciprocating swing of the transmission bar 75 can be realized, and the transmission bar 75 drives the rubber rod 76 to swing. When the rubber rod 76 swings, it contacts the crops and shakes the crops, so that the water and fertilizer drops on its surface fall into the soil and are absorbed by the roots of the crops, which can improve the fertilizer absorption effect of the crops and prevent the water drops from staying on the crops. When the transmission bar 75 swings, it pushes the limit rod 710 in contact with it to move, and the limit rod 710 drives the slide bar 78 to slide on the slide plate 77, and the slide bar 78 drives the cutter 79 to move, and the cutter 79 cuts all the crops at the same height, so that all the crops have the same height, which can stimulate the development of buds at the bottom or side of the crops, and promote the growth of side branches and tillers. At the same time, pruning can keep the plants in a relatively uniform plant shape, avoid uneven nutrient distribution due to excessively high plants, and affect the overall health and yield of the crops.

[0028] The present invention provides a self-propelled fertilization device integrating water and fertilizer. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A self-propelled fertilization device integrating water and fertilizer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The number of the bases (1) is two, and the tops of the two bases (1) are fixedly connected to telescopic columns (8), the tops of the two bases (1) are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinders (11), the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns (8) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (9), the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (10), the tops of the mounting plates (10) are fixedly connected to fertilizer boxes (4), and the tops of the fertilizer boxes (4) are fixedly connected to ingredient boxes (5); The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (3), the inner wall of the batching box (5) is provided with a proportioning mechanism (6), and the inner wall of the fertilizer box (4) is provided with a mixing mechanism (7); The spraying mechanism (3) comprises a pump body (31), a feed pipe (32), a discharge pipe (33), a nozzle (34) and a filter box (35); the pump body (31) is mounted on the surface of the fertilizer box (4); the feed pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body (31); the discharge pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body (31); the nozzle (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe (33) away from the pump body (31); and the filter box (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box (4); The proportioning mechanism (6) comprises a partition (61), an electronic scale (62), an electric door (63) and a guide frame (64); the partition (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the batching box (5); the electronic scale (62) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the batching box (5); the electric door (63) is installed on the inner wall of the partition (61); the guide frame (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the batching box (5); and a controller is provided on the inner wall of the batching box (5).

2. A water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proportioning mechanism (6) further comprises a protective box (65), a motor (66), a rotating rod (67), a stirring plate (68), a movable plate (69) and a guide rod (610); the motor (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (4); the protective box (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (4); the rotating rod (67) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (66); the stirring plate (68) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (67); the movable plate (69) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (67); and the guide rod (610) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame (64).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the nozzle (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the circumferential surface of the feed pipe (32) is in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer box (4), the top of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (4), the electronic scale (62) is in contact with the partition (61), the electronic scale (62) is electrically connected to the electric door (63), and the feed pipe (32) is located inside the filter box (35).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (69) contacts the inner wall of the guide frame (64); the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (67) is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove; the inner wall of the movable plate (69) is provided with a block, and the block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove; the guide rod (610) is a U-shaped structure; the circumferential surface of the guide rod (610) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (69); the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (67) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the protective box (65); and the motor (66) is located inside the protective box (65).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (21), a roller (22), a fixing plate (23) and a motor (24); the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1); the roller (22) is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting plate (21); the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1); the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (23); and the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller (22).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) comprises a transmission rod (71), an impeller (72) and an elastic rod (73); the transmission rod (71) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (67); the impeller (72) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod (71); and the elastic rod (73) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (71) away from the rotating rod (67).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) further comprises a sealing disk (74), a transmission bar (75) and a rubber rod (76); the sealing disk (74) is rotatably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the fertilizer box (4); the transmission bar (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing disk (74); and the rubber rod (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the transmission bar (75).

8. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the transmission rod (71) contacts the transmission bar (75), a torsion spring is provided between the sealing disc (74) and the fertilizer box (4), and the filter box (35) is located on the movement track of the elastic rod (73).

9. The water-fertilizer integrated self-propelled fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (77) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (10); a slide bar (78) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide plate (77); a cutter (79) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide bar (78) away from the transmission bar (75); two limit rods (710) are fixedly connected to the side of the slide bar (78) away from the cutter (79); the transmission bar (75) is located between the two limit rods (710); and the inner wall of the slide plate (77) is in contact with the transmission bar (75).

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