Auxiliary device for assembling accessories in control cabinet
By designing an auxiliary device for assembly of accessories in the control cabinet, using mechanical bidirectional rotation and synchronous disassembly and assembly functions, the problems of frequent posture adjustment, high labor intensity and easy damage to accessories in assembly operations in the control cabinet are solved, achieving a more efficient and safe assembly effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411816218.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When performing accessories assembly operations in the control cabinet, technicians need to frequently adjust their posture to increase labor intensity and assembly time, and assembled accessories are easily damaged, affecting the assembly effect.
An auxiliary device for assembly of accessories in the control cabinet is designed, including a base plate, a bracket, a straight plate, a clamp and a drive member. Through mechanical bidirectional rotation and synchronous disassembly and assembly functions, flexible clamping and rotation of the assembly carrier is achieved to ensure that the front and back of the assembly carrier are facing upward in turn.
It effectively reduces the probability of damage to assembled accessories due to assembly operations, reduces labor intensity and assembly time, ensures assembly effect, and avoids interference in disassembly and assembly operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN119651393A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet, belonging to the technical field of control cabinets. Background Art
[0002] Control cabinets, as an indispensable part of electrical systems, need to integrate accessories such as switch devices, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment into a closed or semi-closed metal frame according to specific electrical wiring requirements. This ingenious design is intended to provide a safe and stable installation environment for various electronic components. However, in the actual accessory assembly operation process, when faced with component assembly tasks with different height requirements, technicians have to frequently adjust their postures - from standing to squatting, or even climbing to work. This not only greatly increases the labor intensity and prolongs the assembly cycle, but also the assembly space provided in the control cabinet is limited, resulting in a high probability that the accessories assembled in the control cabinet will be damaged during the assembly process, which will affect the assembly effect. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet, comprising a bottom plate, wherein movable components are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom end of the bottom plate, two brackets are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the left part of the bottom plate, and the cross section of the bracket is L-shaped, and the transverse parts of the two brackets are both in contact with the straight plate toward the outer ends, and a first shaft is installed between the two straight plates, the first shaft passes through the two brackets, and the two brackets are rotatably connected to the first shaft;
[0005] A driving member is arranged between the two straight plates, and the driving member is connected to the first shaft. A disassembly member is installed at the right ends of the two straight plates, and the disassembly member extends to the left end of the straight plates. Clamping members are arranged at the outer ends of the two straight plates. A lower plate is installed between the two straight plates, and the lower plate is located at the lower side of the transverse part of the bracket. An upper plate is arranged between the two straight plates, and the upper plate is located at the upper side of the bracket. The left end face of the upper plate, the left end face of the upper plate and the left end faces of the two straight plates overlap together.
[0006] Further, the clamping member includes a telescopic device, the telescopic device is installed on the outward end of the straight plate, a movable plate is arranged at the left end of the movable part of the telescopic device, the movable plate is slidably connected to the outward end of the straight plate, the left end of the movable plate is equidistantly rotatably connected to a plurality of round rods, a clamping plate is arranged at the left end of the plurality of round rods, and the clamping plate is located on the left side of the straight plate;
[0007] Protectors are installed on the right ends of the multiple clamps, and the protectors are located on the outside of the round rod. Functional tubes are installed on the outer ends of the multiple round rods. The multiple functional tubes are equidistantly arranged on the outward ends of the straight plates. The inner walls of the functional tubes are recessed outward to form a C-shaped groove. A rolling component is arranged on the outer end of the round rod, and the rolling part of the rolling component is rollingly connected in the C-shaped groove.
[0008] Further, the disassembly and assembly part includes an installation box, the installation box is arranged on the right end of the straight plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the installation box, a plurality of first bevel gears are equidistantly arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gears are located in the installation box, the first bevel gears are arranged narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, a worm gear is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft, and the worm gear is located outside the first bevel gear, the worm gear meshes with a worm gear toward the outer end, the worm gear is rotatably connected in the installation box, a first driving device is arranged at the right end of the installation box, and an output shaft of the first driving device is connected to the worm gear;
[0009] The left end of the straight plate faces a plurality of recessed holes formed by depressions, and the recessed holes are alternately arranged with the clamping plates, sleeves are movably arranged in the plurality of recessed holes, the left ends of the plurality of first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears, and the second bevel gears are located on the left side of the rotating shaft, connecting shafts are installed in the middle of the right ends of the plurality of sleeves, the plurality of connecting shafts pass through the straight plate and are respectively connected to the plurality of second bevel gears, and the straight plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and auxiliary components are arranged in the plurality of sleeves.
[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a hexagonal box, which is slidably connected in the sleeve and arranged with its opening facing left. A third magnetic plate is installed inside the hexagonal box, an elastic member is arranged at the right end of the hexagonal box, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the right wall inside the hexagonal box.
[0011] Further, the driving member includes a second driving device, which is installed on the inner end of the transverse part of a bracket, and the second driving device is located on the right side of the first shaft. The output shaft of the second driving device is connected to the second shaft, and the other end of the second shaft is rotatably connected to the inner end of the transverse part of another bracket. A first gear is installed on the outer end of the first shaft, and a second gear is set on the outer end of the second shaft, and the second gear is connected to the first gear through a synchronous belt.
[0012] Further, two second magnetic plates are symmetrically inlaid at the right end of the lower plate, and the right end surface of the second magnetic plate coincides with the right end surface of the lower plate, and the lower end of the transverse part of the two brackets are inlaid with second electromagnets, and the lower end surface of the second electromagnet coincides with the lower end surface of the transverse part of the bracket, and the second electromagnet and the second magnetic plate are arranged to be adsorbed to each other;
[0013] Two first magnetic plates are symmetrically embedded at the right end of the upper plate, and the right end faces of the first magnetic plates overlap with the right end face of the upper plate. The upper ends of the transverse parts of the two brackets are embedded with first electromagnets, and the upper end faces of the first electromagnets overlap with the upper end faces of the transverse parts of the brackets. The first electromagnets and the first magnetic plates are arranged to be adsorbed to each other.
[0014] Furthermore, a load-bearing block is arranged on the upper end of the base plate, and the load-bearing block is located on the right side of the bracket, and a handle frame is installed on the upper end of the base plate, and the handle frame is located on the right side of the load-bearing block.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] 1. Through the first motor, the second shaft, the second gear, the synchronous belt, the first gear, the first shaft and the straight plate, the assembly carrier is mechanically rotated in both directions to make the front and back sides of the assembly carrier face upward in sequence, effectively reducing the probability of damage to the assembled accessories due to the accessory assembly operation in the control cabinet, effectively reducing labor intensity and assembly time, and effectively ensuring the assembly effect.
[0017] 2. Utilize electric push rods, straight plates, moving plates, multiple round rods, multiple functional cylinders, multiple bull's eye universal balls, multiple C-shaped grooves and multiple clamping plates to fasten and clamp the assembly carrier in the control cabinet using multiple clamping plates and two straight plates, effectively reducing the probability of the assembly carrier sliding due to subsequent rotation and other factors, and effectively ensuring the assembly effect.
[0018] 3. Utilize the second motor, worm, worm wheel, rotating shaft, multiple first bevel gears, multiple second bevel gears, multiple connecting shafts and multiple sleeves to realize synchronous mechanical disassembly and assembly of multiple bolts on the assembly carrier, effectively avoid interference with the disassembly and assembly operations, effectively reduce the probability of damage to components such as the straight plate due to the disassembly and assembly operations, effectively reduce labor intensity and assembly time, and effectively ensure the assembly effect. At the same time, utilize the third magnetic plate to adsorb the bolts, effectively reduce the probability of obstruction to the subsequent installation of the bolts due to external forces such as assembly causing the bolts to tilt, and effectively ensure the assembly effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3It is an assembly diagram of two straight plates, an upper plate, a lower plate and a first axis in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a straight plate in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle part B;
[0026] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a sleeve in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is an assembly diagram of a first motor, a first shaft, a second shaft, a first gear and a second gear in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of a movable plate in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 The present invention is an assembly diagram of a functional cylinder and a round rod in an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet.
[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, bracket, 3, electric push rod, 4, moving plate, 5, functional cylinder, 6, round rod, 7, straight plate, 8, clamping plate, 11, push handle frame, 12, load-bearing block, 13, universal wheel, 21, first electromagnet, 22, first motor, 23, first shaft, 24, second shaft, 25, first gear, 26, second gear, 27, second electromagnet, 51, C-shaped groove, 61, bull's eye universal ball, 71, second motor, 72, installation box, 73, sleeve, 74, lower plate, 75, upper plate, 76, first magnetic plate, 77, second magnetic plate, 81, rubber pad, 711, worm, 721, first bevel gear, 722, rotating shaft, 723, worm wheel, 731, second bevel gear, 732, connecting shaft, 733, elastic member, 734, hexagonal box, 735, third magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, an auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet is provided, including a base plate 1, four moving components are respectively arranged at four corner positions at the lower end of the base plate 1, and the four moving components are used in combination to enable the base plate 1 to move. The moving components can adopt universal wheels 13, and the vertical parts of two brackets 2 with L-shaped cross sections are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the left part of the base plate 1. Through the bracket 2, a mounting carrier is provided for the first shaft 23 and other components, and then a load-bearing block 12 located on the right side of the bracket 2 is arranged on the upper end of the base plate 1. Through the load-bearing block 12, the stability of the base plate 1 is increased, and a push handle frame 11 located on the right side of the load-bearing block 12 is installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 is pushed through the push handle frame 11;
[0033] The first shaft 23 that runs through the two brackets 2 and is rotatably connected with the two brackets 2 is installed between the two straight plates 7, and the two straight plates 7 are respectively attached to the transverse outward ends of the two brackets 2, and the straight plates 7 are rotatably connected with the brackets 2 through the first shaft 23, and the output shaft of the second driving device that is located on the right side of the first shaft 23 and whose fixed part is installed on the transverse inward end of one bracket 2 is connected to the second shaft 24 that is rotatably connected with the transverse inward end of the other bracket 2 at the other end, and the second shaft 24 is driven to rotate through the second driving device, and the second driving device can adopt the first motor 22, and then the first gear 25 is installed on the outer end of the first shaft 23, and the second gear 26 connected with the first gear 25 through the synchronous belt is set on the outer end of the second shaft 24, and the first gear 25, the second gear 26 and the synchronous belt are used together to rotate the first shaft 23;
[0034] The lower plate 74 located at the lower side of the horizontal part of the bracket 2 is installed between the two straight plates 7, and the lower plate 74 is used to provide a mounting carrier for the second magnetic plate 77, and the second magnetic plate 77 whose two right end faces overlap with the right end face of the lower plate 74 is symmetrically inlaid on the right end of the lower plate 74, and then the second electromagnet 27 whose two lower end faces overlap with the lower end face of the horizontal part of the bracket 2 and are mutually attracted to the second magnetic plate 77 are respectively inlaid on the lower ends of the horizontal parts of the two brackets 2, and the second electromagnet 27 is used in conjunction with the second magnetic plate 77 to restrict the installation between the lower plate 74 and the bracket 2;
[0035] The upper plate 75 located on the upper side of the bracket 2 is set between the two straight plates 7, and the upper plate 75 is used to provide a mounting carrier for the first magnetic plate 76, and the left end surface of the upper plate 75, the left end surface of the upper plate 75 and the left end surfaces of the two straight plates 7 overlap together, and the first magnetic plate 76 whose two right end surfaces overlap with the right end surface of the upper plate 75 is symmetrically embedded on the right end of the upper plate 75, and then the first electromagnet 21 whose two upper end surfaces overlap with the upper end surface of the transverse part of the bracket 2 and are mutually attracted to the first magnetic plate 76 are respectively embedded on the upper ends of the transverse parts of the two brackets 2, and the first electromagnet 21 is used in conjunction with the first magnetic plate 76 to restrict the installation between the upper plate 75 and the bracket 2;
[0036] Two telescopic devices are respectively installed on the outward ends of the two straight plates 7, and the mobile plate 4 is driven to move through the telescopic devices. The telescopic device can use an electric push rod 3, and the two mobile plates 4 respectively connected to the outward ends of the two straight plates 7 are connected to the left ends of the movable parts of the two telescopic devices in a sliding manner. Through the mobile plate 4, a mounting carrier is provided for the round rod 6, and then a plurality of round rods 6 are equidistantly rotated and connected to the left end of the mobile plate 4, and a mounting carrier is provided for the clamping plate 8 through the round rod 6;
[0037] A plurality of clamps 8 located on the left side of the straight plate 7 are respectively arranged on the left ends of a plurality of round rods 6. The plurality of clamps 8 are used together for clamping operations, and a plurality of protectors located on the outside of the round rods 6 are respectively installed on the right ends of the plurality of clamps 8. The clamped assembly carrier is protected by the protectors. The protectors can be rubber pads 81. Then, a plurality of functional cylinders 5 respectively mounted on the outer ends of the plurality of round rods 6 are equidistantly arranged on the outward ends of the straight plate 7. The linear motion of the round rod 6 is guided by the functional cylinders 5. The inner wall surface of the functional cylinder 5 is recessed outward to form a C-shaped groove 51. The moving direction of the rolling component is guided by the C-shaped groove 51. The fixed part of the rolling component whose rolling part is rollingly connected to the C-shaped groove 51 is arranged on the outer end of the round rod 6. The rolling component can be a bull's eye universal ball 61.
[0038] When assembling accessories in the control cabinet, first push the push handle frame 11, and then with the assistance of the four universal wheels 13, move the bottom plate 1 and the components installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and then move the bottom plate 1 to the opening position of the control cabinet, and insert the two straight plates 7, two brackets 2 and other components into the control cabinet, and make the left ends of the two straight plates 7 contact the front of the assembly carrier in the form of a plate body in the control cabinet, and at this time, the clamping plate 8 is located on the back outside of the assembly carrier;
[0039] Then, the two electric push rods 3 are started, and the two moving plates 4 are moved to the right, so that the multiple round rods 6 are moved to the right along the multiple functional cylinders 5 respectively, and the bull's eye universal ball 61 is moved along the C-shaped groove 51, so that the round rods 6 are rotated inward, and then the clamping plate 8 is rotated inward and squeezed into contact with the assembly carrier toward the inner end, so that the assembly carrier in the control cabinet is fastened and clamped by the multiple clamping plates 8 and the two straight plates 7, which effectively reduces the probability of the assembly carrier sliding due to subsequent rotation and other factors, and effectively ensures the assembly effect;
[0040] Then, the assembly carrier in the control cabinet is disassembled, and then the push handle frame 11 is pulled outward, and the bottom plate 1, the two brackets 2 and other components are moved outward, so that the clamped assembly carrier is moved out of the control cabinet, and then the first motor 22 is started, so that the second shaft 24 rotates forward, so that the second gear 26 rotates forward, and with the assistance of the synchronous belt, the first gear 25 rotates forward, and then the first shaft 23 rotates forward, so that the two straight plates 7 rotate forward 90°, and the lower plate 74 is in contact with the lower ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, so that the front side of the clamped assembly carrier is facing upward;
[0041] When the lower plate 74 contacts and fits with the lower ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, the two second electromagnets 27 contact with the two second magnetic plates 77 respectively, and then the circuits of the two second electromagnets 27 are turned on. Since the second electromagnets 27 and the second magnetic plates 77 are attracted to each other, the second electromagnets 27 and the second magnetic plates 77 are attracted to each other after being energized, and then the lower plate 74 is restricted from being installed, so that the clamped assembly carrier is restricted from being installed between the lower ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, and then the relevant components and accessories are assembled and installed on the front side of the assembly carrier facing upward;
[0042] When the front side of the assembly carrier is assembled, if the back side of the assembly carrier also needs to be assembled with accessories, the circuits of the two second electromagnets 27 are first disconnected to release the restriction on the clamped assembly carrier, and then the first motor 22, the second shaft 24, the second gear 26, the timing belt and the first gear 25 are used to make the first shaft 23 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby making the two straight plates 7 rotate 180 degrees in the opposite direction, and making the upper plate 75 contact and fit with the upper ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, so that the back side of the clamped assembly carrier is facing upward;
[0043] When the upper plate 75 contacts and fits with the upper ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, the two first electromagnets 21 contact with the two first magnetic plates 76 respectively, and then the circuits of the two first electromagnets 21 are turned on. Since the first electromagnets 21 and the first magnetic plates 76 are attracted to each other, the first electromagnets 21 and the first magnetic plates 76 are attracted to each other after being energized, and then the upper plate 75 is restricted from being installed, so that the clamped assembly carrier is restricted from being installed between the upper ends of the lateral parts of the two brackets 2, and then the relevant components and accessories are assembled and installed on the back side of the assembly carrier facing upward;
[0044] The assembly carrier is mechanically rotated in both directions to make the front and back sides of the assembly carrier face upward in sequence, which effectively reduces the probability of damage to the assembled parts due to the assembly operation of the accessories in the control cabinet, effectively reduces the labor intensity and assembly time, and effectively ensures the assembly effect;
[0045] When the assembly operation is completed on the front and back sides of the assembly carrier, the circuits of the two first electromagnets 21 are first disconnected to release the restriction on the clamped assembly carrier, and then the first motor 22, the second shaft 24, the second gear 26, the synchronous belt and the first gear 25 are used to make the first shaft 23 rotate in the positive direction, and then the two straight plates 7 are rotated 90° in the positive direction, so that the clamped assembly carrier is in a vertical state, and then the handle frame 11 is pushed to insert the assembly carrier in the vertical state into the control cabinet and contact the installation position in the control cabinet, and then the assembly carrier is tightened to complete the assembly of accessories in the control cabinet.
[0046] Embodiment 2: Two electric push rods 3, two movable plates 4, multiple round rods 6, multiple functional cylinders 5, multiple bull's eye universal balls 61, multiple C-shaped grooves 51 and clamping plates 8 are used to fasten and clamp the assembly carrier in the control cabinet, and then the assembly carrier is taken out of the control cabinet, and then the clamped assembly carrier is rotated in both directions by the first motor 22, the second shaft 24, the second gear 26, the synchronous belt, the first gear 25, the first shaft 23 and the straight plate 7, so as to facilitate the assembly of accessories on the front and back sides of the assembly carrier. The assembly carrier is generally installed in the control cabinet by bolt fastening, and tools such as hexagonal sockets 73 are generally used to disassemble and assemble fasteners such as bolts. However, the fastening position on the assembly carrier is generally at the edge position, and the movable plate 4 and other components that perform clamping and other movements are also located at the edge position of the assembly carrier, which makes it easy for the movable plate 4 and other components to interfere with the disassembly and assembly operation, resulting in a high probability of damage to the straight plate 7 and other components, and increases the labor intensity and assembly time.
[0047] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a plurality of concave holes alternately arranged with the clamping plate 8 are formed by depressions on the left end of the straight plate 7, and installation space is provided for the sleeve 73 through the concave holes. The plurality of sleeves 73 are movably arranged in the plurality of concave holes respectively, and the fasteners on the assembly carrier are disassembled and assembled through the sleeve 73, and a plurality of connecting shafts 732 respectively connected to the plurality of second bevel gears 731 and passing through the straight plate 7 and rotatably connected to the straight plate 7 are respectively installed on the middle part of the right end of the plurality of sleeves 73, and the second bevel gear 731 is connected to the sleeve 73 through the connecting shaft 732;
[0048] The two mounting boxes 72 are respectively arranged on the right ends of the two straight plates 7, and the mounting boxes 72 are used to provide mounting carriers for the rotating shaft 722 and other components, and the two rotating shafts 722 are respectively rotatably connected in the two mounting boxes 72, and the rotating shaft 722 is used to provide mounting carriers for the first bevel gear 721 and other components, and then a plurality of first bevel gears 721 located in the mounting boxes 72 and arranged in a narrow lower and wide upper manner are equidistantly arranged on the outer ends of the rotating shafts 722, and a plurality of second bevel gears 731 located on the left side of the rotating shafts 722 are respectively meshed with the left ends of the plurality of first bevel gears 721, and the first bevel gears 721 and the second bevel gears 731 are used in conjunction with each other to make the rotating shaft 722 and the connecting shaft 732 rotate synchronously;
[0049] The worm wheel 723 located outside the first bevel gear 721 is arranged on the outer end of the rotating shaft 722, and the rotating shaft 722 is rotated by the worm wheel 723, and the worm 711 meshed with the outer end of the worm wheel 723 is rotatably connected to the installation box 72, and the worm wheel 723 is rotated by the worm 711, and then the output shaft of the first driving device whose fixed part is arranged at the right end of the installation box 72 is connected to the worm 711, and the worm 711 is driven to rotate by the first driving device, and the first driving device can adopt the second motor 71;
[0050] A plurality of hexagonal boxes 734 with openings facing left are slidably connected in a plurality of sleeves 73 respectively, and a mounting carrier is provided for the third magnetic plate 735 through the hexagonal boxes 734, and the third magnetic plate 735 is mounted inside the hexagonal boxes 734, and the fasteners are adsorbed through the third magnetic plate 735, and an elastic member 733 whose other end is connected to the right wall inside the hexagonal box 734 is arranged on the right end of the hexagonal box 734, and the hexagonal box 734 is returned to its original position through the elastic member 733, and the elastic member 733 can be a spring.
[0051] When in use, first use the four universal wheels 13 to move the bottom plate 1 and the components installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and insert the two straight plates 7, two brackets 2 and other components into the control cabinet, and make the left ends of the two straight plates 7 contact the front of the assembly carrier in the form of a plate body in the control cabinet. At this time, the nut parts of the multiple bolts used for fastening on the assembly carrier are respectively located in the multiple sleeves 73, and the nut parts of the bolts are in a clamping state with the sleeves 73. At the same time, the nut parts of the bolts will squeeze the hexagonal box 734, and then use the two electric push rods 3, two moving plates 4, multiple round rods 6, multiple functional cylinders 5, multiple bull's eye universal balls 61, multiple C-shaped grooves 51 and clamping plates 8 to fasten and clamp the assembly carrier in the control cabinet;
[0052] Then, the two second motors 71 are started to drive the corresponding worm 711 to rotate forward. Since the worm 711 and the worm wheel 723 are meshed with each other, the forward rotation of the worm 711 will cause the worm wheel 723 to rotate forward, thereby causing the rotating shaft 722 to rotate forward, thereby causing the plurality of first bevel gears 721 to rotate forward synchronously. Since the plurality of first bevel gears 721 are respectively meshed with the plurality of second bevel gears 731, the synchronous forward rotation of the plurality of first bevel gears 721 will cause the plurality of second bevel gears 731 to rotate forward synchronously, thereby causing the plurality of connecting shafts 732 to rotate forward synchronously, thereby causing the plurality of sleeves 73 to rotate forward synchronously, thereby causing the plurality of bolts to rotate synchronously, thereby completing the disassembly of the assembly carrier in the control cabinet.
[0053] When the bolt is disassembled, the bolt moves to the right along the sleeve 73, thereby causing the hexagonal box 734 and the third magnetic plate 735 to move to the right, and compressing the elastic member 733, so that the elastic member 733 generates elastic force, and then the clamped assembly carrier is moved out of the control cabinet, and then the two straight plates 7 and other components are rotated through the first motor 22, the second shaft 24, the second gear 26, the synchronous belt, the first gear 25 and the first shaft 23, so that the clamped assembly carrier rotates in both directions, and then the accessory assembly operation is performed on the front and back of the assembly carrier;
[0054] After the accessories are assembled, the assembly carrier is turned into a vertical state, and then the assembly carrier is moved back to the original position in the control cabinet, and the bolts in the sleeve 73 are contacted with the fastening position on the control cabinet again, and then the second motor 71, the worm 711, the worm wheel 723, the rotating shaft 722, the multiple first bevel gears 721, the multiple second bevel gears 731, the multiple connecting shafts 732 and the multiple sleeves 73 are used to rotate the bolts, and under the elastic force of the elastic member 733, the hexagonal box 734 and the third magnetic plate 735 are moved to the left, so that the bolts are reinstalled, and then the assembly carrier is re-fastened and installed in the control cabinet;
[0055] It realizes synchronous mechanical disassembly and assembly of multiple bolts on the assembly carrier, effectively avoids interference with the disassembly and assembly operations, effectively reduces the probability of damage to components such as the straight plate 7 due to the disassembly and assembly operations, effectively reduces labor intensity and assembly time, and effectively ensures the assembly effect. At the same time, the third magnetic plate 735 is used to adsorb the bolts, effectively reducing the probability of obstruction to the subsequent installation of the bolts due to external forces such as assembly causing the bolts to tilt, effectively ensuring the assembly effect.
[0056] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein four corner positions of the bottom plate (1) are provided with movable components, two brackets (2) are symmetrically mounted on the upper left end of the bottom plate (1), and the cross section of the bracket (2) is L-shaped, and the transverse parts of the two brackets (2) are both in contact with a straight plate (7) toward the outer ends, and a first shaft (23) is mounted between the two straight plates (7), the first shaft (23) passes through the two brackets (2), and the two brackets (2) are rotatably connected to the first shaft (23); A driving member is arranged between the two straight plates (7), and the driving member is connected to the first shaft (23); a disassembly member is installed at the right ends of the two straight plates (7), and the disassembly member extends to the left end of the straight plates (7); a clamping member is arranged at the outer ends of the two straight plates (7); a lower plate (74) is arranged between the two straight plates (7), and the lower plate (74) is located at the lower side of the transverse part of the bracket (2); an upper plate (75) is arranged between the two straight plates (7), and the upper plate (75) is located at the upper side of the bracket (2); the left end face of the upper plate (75), the left end face of the upper plate (75) and the left end faces of the two straight plates (7) overlap with each other.
2. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a telescopic device, the telescopic device is mounted on the outward end of the straight plate (7), a movable plate (4) is arranged at the left end of the movable part of the telescopic device, the movable plate (4) is slidably connected to the outward end of the straight plate (7), the left end of the movable plate (4) is equidistantly rotatably connected to a plurality of round rods (6), a clamping plate (8) is arranged at the left end of each of the plurality of round rods (6), and the clamping plate (8) is located on the left side of the straight plate (7); Protectors are installed at the right ends of the plurality of clamps (8), and the protectors are located outside the round rod (6). Functional tubes (5) are mounted on the outer ends of the plurality of round rods (6). The plurality of functional tubes (5) are equidistantly arranged on the outward end of the straight plate (7). The inner wall of the functional tube (5) is recessed outward to form a C-shaped groove (51). A rolling component is arranged at the outer end of the round rod (6), and the rolling portion of the rolling component is rollingly connected in the C-shaped groove (51).
3. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly component comprises an installation box (72), wherein the installation box (72) is arranged on the right end of the straight plate (7), a rotating shaft (722) is rotatably connected in the installation box (72), a plurality of first bevel gears (721) are equidistantly arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft (722), and the first bevel gears (721) are located in the installation box (72), the first bevel gears (721) are arranged narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, a worm gear (723) is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft (722), and the worm gear (723) is located outside the first bevel gear (721), the worm gear (723) meshes with a worm (711) toward the outer end, and the worm (711) is rotatably connected in the installation box (72), and a first driving device is arranged at the right end of the installation box (72), and the output shaft of the first driving device is connected to the worm (711); The left end of the straight plate (7) faces a plurality of recessed holes, and the recessed holes and the clamping plate (8) are arranged alternately. A sleeve (73) is movably arranged in each of the plurality of recessed holes. The left ends of the plurality of first bevel gears (721) are meshed with the second bevel gear (731), and the second bevel gear (731) is located on the left side of the rotating shaft (722). A connecting shaft (732) is installed in the middle of the right ends of the plurality of sleeves (73). The plurality of connecting shafts (732) pass through the straight plate (7) and are respectively connected to the plurality of second bevel gears (731). The straight plate (7) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (732), and auxiliary components are arranged in each of the plurality of sleeves (73).
4. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a hexagonal box (734), which is slidably connected in the sleeve (73), and the opening of the hexagonal box (734) is arranged to face left. A third magnetic plate (735) is installed inside the hexagonal box (734), and an elastic member (733) is arranged at the right end of the hexagonal box (734), and the other end of the elastic member (733) is connected to the right wall inside the hexagonal box (734).
5. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a second driving device, the second driving device is mounted on the inner end of the transverse part of a bracket (2), and the second driving device is located on the right side of the first shaft (23), the output shaft of the second driving device is connected to the second shaft (24), and the other end of the second shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the transverse part of another bracket (2), a first gear (25) is mounted on the outer end of the first shaft (23), a second gear (26) is arranged on the outer end of the second shaft (24), and the second gear (26) is connected to the first gear (25) via a synchronous belt.
6. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second magnetic plates (77) are symmetrically inlaid on the right end of the lower plate (74), and the right end surface of the second magnetic plate (77) overlaps with the right end surface of the lower plate (74); the lower ends of the transverse parts of the two brackets (2) are inlaid with second electromagnets (27), and the lower end surface of the second electromagnets (27) overlaps with the lower end surface of the transverse part of the bracket (2); the second electromagnets (27) and the second magnetic plates (77) are arranged to be attracted to each other; Two first magnetic plates (76) are symmetrically embedded at the right end of the upper plate (75), and the right end surface of the first magnetic plate (76) overlaps with the right end surface of the upper plate (75); the upper ends of the transverse parts of the two brackets (2) are embedded with first electromagnets (21), and the upper end surface of the first electromagnets (21) overlaps with the upper end surface of the transverse part of the bracket (2); the first electromagnets (21) and the first magnetic plates (76) are arranged to be attracted to each other.
7. The auxiliary device for assembling accessories in a control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing block (12) is arranged on the upper end of the base plate (1), and the load-bearing block (12) is located on the right side of the bracket (2); a handle frame (11) is installed on the upper end of the base plate (1), and the handle frame (11) is located on the right side of the load-bearing block (12).