Device for removing pesticide residues in pseudo-ginseng traditional Chinese medicinal material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for removing pesticide residues of pseudo-ginseng traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The device comprises a cleaning box and a base. By adopting the high-pressure spray head and the electric crawler belt for transmission, in the using process, traditional Chinese medicinal materials entering the device can be vibrated and separated through the vibration plate, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can fall to the surface position of the electric crawler belt for transmission; then the upper surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are washed and cleaned through the cleaning nozzles arranged above, and after one side is cleaned, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be turned over when falling through high-pressure air flow instantaneously sprayed out of the high-pressure nozzles, so that the surface of the other side can be fully washed in the follow-up process; the whole washing quality is improved, pesticide residues are reduced, an assembly line type structure is integrally adopted for use, the working efficiency can be improved, the situation that the cleaning effect is affected by accumulation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and consequently the working time is prolonged is avoided, and the device has the advantages of being comprehensive in washing, good in washing effect and high in treatment efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide residue removal, in particular to a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] The rhizome and fleshy root of Panax notoginseng are precious Chinese medicines, which have the effects of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, relieving inflammation and pain, and nourishing. They are the main medicines for treating traumatic injuries. The flowers and leaves also have the effect of clearing away heat. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also certain, so that the quality and efficacy are better than the same medicinal materials produced in other regions. Usually, there will be pesticide residues on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials, and a removal device is needed to remove the residual pesticides.

[0003] The announcement number in the existing public technology is: CN219785787U. A device for safely removing pesticide residues on the surface of traditional Chinese medicines. The processing box is divided into two cavities by a baffle. Alkaline water is placed in one cavity and clean water is placed in the other cavity. The medicinal materials are first placed in the alkaline water to allow the alkaline water to neutralize the pesticides on the surface, and the neutralization effect is good. Then, the medicinal materials are placed in the clean water with a hanging basket to remove the alkaline solution on the surface, and the pesticide removal effect is good, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect and preventing pesticide residues from harming the health of users. By arranging turbine blades in the cavity, the liquid in the cavity is driven to rotate by rotating the turbine blades, thereby driving the medicinal materials above the hanging basket to rotate and stir. The medicinal materials will not contact the turbine blades to prevent the fan blades from breaking the epidermis of the medicinal materials. After the cleaning is completed, the medicinal materials in the water are taken out of the water using the hanging basket, and the fan blows air to the medicinal materials to quickly air-dry the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be directly preserved, which has strong practicality.

[0004] However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages when used: it places the Chinese medicinal materials in a hanging basket for subsequent cleaning, but the Chinese medicinal materials are piled up together, which easily causes the medicinal materials in the center position inside to be unable to fully contact with the cleaning liquid, thereby reducing the overall cleaning effect and cleaning quality, and the squeezing and stacking of the medicinal materials are likely to cause the existence of dead corners, which is not conducive to cleaning. At the same time, when the gas is subsequently air-dried, it cannot flow smoothly into the center position, which also affects the drying operation of the Chinese medicinal materials and leads to an extension of the operation time. In addition, when the Chinese medicinal materials are transferred from different cleaning liquids, it is easy to bring the previous group of cleaning liquids into the next group of cleaning structures, causing cross-contamination of the cleaning liquids, which is not conducive to a more sufficient and thorough cleaning operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. The overall use effect is not very ideal.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials, which has the advantages of comprehensive flushing, good flushing effect and high processing efficiency, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above advantages of comprehensive flushing, good flushing effect and high treatment efficiency, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0010] A device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials comprises a cleaning box and a base, a bearing seat is obliquely installed at the top position of the surface of one side of the interior of the cleaning box, a vibration plate is installed at the top position of the interior of the bearing seat, shock-absorbing springs are symmetrically installed at both sides of the bottom of the vibration plate at the inner position of the bearing seat, a vibration motor is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the vibration plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at one side of the bearing seat at the inner surface of the cleaning box, a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles are staggeredly installed at the surfaces of both sides of the interior of the cleaning box below the fixing plate. A cleaning box, a flip plate is installed obliquely between the two groups of cleaning boxes in the middle, a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles are evenly installed on the surface of the flip plate close to the cleaning box, an infrared detection component is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box close to the flip plate, the infrared detection component is composed of an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter, baffles are installed obliquely between the two cleaning boxes, an electric crawler for transmission is set in the middle position inside the cleaning box, a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles are evenly installed on the bottom of the cleaning box located above, and a recovery box is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box directly below the electric crawler for transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric crawler for exporting is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning box, and several groups of gas nozzles are installed below the electric crawler for exporting and at the bottom surface of the cleaning box directly above.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the electric crawler for export is located at the bottom surface of the interior of the cleaning box and a export plate is fixedly installed.

[0013] Furthermore, a feed port is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the top of the cleaning box.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of cleaning liquid barrels are symmetrically installed on the surface of one side of the cleaning box, a water pump is installed on the top of the cleaning liquid barrel, and one end of the water pump is connected to the cleaning nozzle through a pipeline.

[0015] Furthermore, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of the recovery box is connected to an external waste liquid barrel through a pipeline, and a drying fan and an air pump are respectively installed on the top surface of the cleaning box, and are respectively connected to a gas nozzle and a high-pressure nozzle through pipelines.

[0017] Furthermore, the surface tracks of the electric track for transmission and the electric track for export are both made of metal hollow structures.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model adopts a high-pressure nozzle and an electric conveyor belt. In actual use, the Chinese medicinal materials entering the device will be separated by vibration through a vibration plate to avoid large amounts of accumulation. Then the Chinese medicinal materials will fall onto the surface of the electric conveyor belt. Then, the cleaning nozzle arranged above will be used to flush and clean the upper surface of the Chinese medicinal materials. After one side is cleaned, the high-pressure airflow ejected instantly by the high-pressure nozzle can turn the Chinese medicinal materials over when they fall, so that the other side surface can also be fully flushed later, thereby improving the overall flushing quality and reducing pesticide residues. In addition, the overall assembly line structure is used to improve operating efficiency and avoid the accumulation of Chinese medicinal materials affecting the cleaning effect and causing the extension of operating time. The utility model has the advantages of comprehensive flushing, good flushing effect and high processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the infrared detection component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recycling box of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Cleaning box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Vibration plate; 4. Vibration motor; 5. Bearing seat; 6. Drying fan; 7. Shock-absorbing spring; 8. Cleaning nozzle; 9. Air pump; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Cleaning box; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Electric crawler belt for transmission; 15. Recovery box; 16. Export plate; 17. Base; 18. Electric crawler belt for export; 19. Gas nozzle; 20. Cleaning liquid barrel; 21. Water pump; 22. High-pressure nozzle; 23. Flip plate; 24. Infrared detection component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

[0030] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials comprises a cleaning box 1 and a base 17, a bearing seat 5 is obliquely installed at the top position of the surface of one side inside the cleaning box 1, a vibration plate 3 is installed at the top position inside the bearing seat 5, shock-absorbing springs 7 are symmetrically installed at both sides of the bottom of the vibration plate 3 at the inner position of the bearing seat 5, a vibration motor 4 is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the vibration plate 3, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the bearing seat 5 at the inner surface of the cleaning box 1, a baffle plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 11, a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles 8 are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 11, a plurality of groups of cleaning boxes 12 are staggeredly installed on the surfaces of both sides inside the cleaning box 1 below the fixed plate 11, and a flip plate 12 is obliquely installed between the two groups of cleaning boxes 12 in the middle. Plate 23, several groups of high-pressure nozzles 22 are evenly installed on the surface of one side of the flip plate 23 close to the cleaning box 12, an infrared detection component 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the cleaning box 12 close to the flip plate 23, the infrared detection component 24 is composed of an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter, baffles 13 are obliquely installed between the cleaning boxes 12, an electric conveyor belt 14 is set up in the middle position inside the cleaning box 12, several groups of cleaning nozzles 8 are evenly installed at the bottom position of the cleaning box 12 located above, and a recovery box 15 is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 12 just below the electric conveyor belt 14. The signal shielding of the infrared detection component 24 can detect and determine whether the Chinese medicinal materials have moved to the end position of the cleaning box 12, so as to facilitate the subsequent high-pressure nozzle 22 to turn the Chinese medicinal materials over for processing.

[0031] In one embodiment, an electric crawler 18 for export is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, and several groups of gas nozzles 19 are installed below the electric crawler 18 and on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 12 directly above. The gas nozzles 19 are provided to dry the Panax notoginseng and other Chinese medicinal materials after cleaning to facilitate subsequent use.

[0032] In one embodiment, one end of the electric crawler 18 for export is located at the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1 and a export plate 16 is fixedly installed. The export plate 16 is provided to facilitate the discharge of the Chinese medicinal materials after cleaning and drying.

[0033] In one embodiment, a feed port 2 is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the cleaning box 1. The provision of the feed port 2 facilitates the operation of adding Chinese medicinal materials.

[0034] In one embodiment, a plurality of cleaning liquid barrels 20 are symmetrically installed on the surface of one side of the cleaning box 1, and a water pump 21 is installed on the top of the cleaning liquid barrel 20. One end of the water pump 21 is connected to the cleaning nozzle 8 through a pipe. The cleaning liquid barrel 20 is provided to facilitate the storage of the liquid used for cleaning residual pesticides, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0035] In one embodiment, a base 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the entire device can be fixed by the base 17, so as to enhance the overall stability in use.

[0036] In one embodiment, one end of the recovery box 15 is connected to an external waste liquid barrel through a pipe, and a drying fan 6 and an air pump 9 are respectively installed on the top surface of the cleaning box 1, and are respectively connected to the gas nozzle 19 and the high-pressure nozzle 22 through pipes. The drying fan 6 and the air pump 9 are respectively set to dry the Panax notoginseng and other Chinese medicinal materials after cleaning, and to turn over the Chinese medicinal materials on one side after cleaning, so as to facilitate the cleaning operation of the other side, increase the cleaning area, and improve the cleaning effect.

[0037] In one embodiment, the surface tracks of the electric track 14 for transmission and the electric track 18 for export are both made of a metal hollow structure. The metal hollow structure is adopted on the one hand to ensure that it can stably bear the weight of Chinese medicinal materials such as Panax notoginseng, and on the other hand, the hollow holes can facilitate the outflow of cleaning waste liquid and the introduction of dry gas, which is convenient for operation. In addition, metal tracks are also widely used in actual production and life, so they will not be elaborated on.

[0038] Working principle: In actual use, personnel can put the Panax notoginseng or other Chinese medicinal materials that need to be cleaned into the device through the feed port 2. At this time, the falling Chinese medicinal materials will first fall on the top of the vibration plate 3, and the vibration operation of the vibration motor 4 connected to the bottom can vibrate and disperse the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials will not be piled up together in large quantities. Since the vibration plate 3 is set at an angle, it can drive the Chinese medicinal materials to slide downward. At this time, the falling Chinese medicinal materials will first fall on the topmost transmission electric crawler 14, through which the Chinese medicinal materials can be transported. During the transportation process, the upper surface of the Chinese medicinal materials can be rinsed through the cleaning nozzle 8 to remove the residual pesticides on the surface. Then, after the rinsing of the upper surface is completed, the Chinese medicinal materials will pass through the infrared detection while moving. Component 24 can detect the passage of Chinese medicinal materials through the infrared detection component 24. At this time, the high-pressure airflow instantly ejected by the high-pressure nozzle 22 can drive the Chinese medicinal materials to flip over so that the lower surface faces upward, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning nozzle 8 to flush it. The device as a whole adopts cleaning operations on the upper and lower surfaces, and adopts crawler conveyor for transportation, which can ensure the smoothness of the operation, improve the operation efficiency, and effectively improve the flushing effect, reduce pesticide residues, and the Chinese medicinal materials after flushing will fall onto the electric crawler 18 for export. At this time, the gas nozzles 19 respectively arranged above and below can spray dry gas to dry the Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient for subsequent collection and use. The device as a whole has the advantages of comprehensive flushing, good flushing effect and high processing efficiency.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a cleaning box (1) and a base (17), characterized in that: A bearing seat (5) is obliquely mounted on the top of one side surface of the cleaning box (1), a vibration plate (3) is mounted on the top of the bearing seat (5), shock absorbing springs (7) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the vibration plate (3) and located inside the bearing seat (5), a vibration motor (4) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the vibration plate (3), a fixed plate (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bearing seat (5) and located on the surface of the inside of the cleaning box (1), a baffle plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (11), a plurality of cleaning nozzles (8) are evenly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (11), a plurality of cleaning boxes (12) are staggeredly mounted below the fixed plate (11) and located on both sides of the surface of the inside of the cleaning box (1), and the two cleaning boxes (12) located in the middle are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cleaning box (1). A flip plate (23) is installed obliquely between the two cleaning boxes (12); a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles (22) are evenly installed on the surface of the flip plate (23) close to the cleaning box (12); an infrared detection component (24) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning box (12) close to the flip plate (23); the infrared detection component (24) is composed of an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter; baffles (13) are installed obliquely between the two cleaning boxes (12); a transmission electric crawler (14) is mounted in the middle of the cleaning box (12); a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles (8) are evenly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box (12) located above; a recovery box (15) is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box (12) directly below the transmission electric crawler (14).

2. A device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric crawler (18) for exporting is mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning box (1), and a plurality of groups of gas nozzles (19) are installed below the electric crawler (18) for exporting and on the bottom surface of the cleaning box (12) directly above.

3. A device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the electric crawler belt (18) for exporting is located on the bottom surface of the interior of the cleaning box (1) and is fixedly mounted with an exporting plate (16).

4. The device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the top of the cleaning box (1).

5. The device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning liquid barrels (20) are symmetrically mounted on the surface of one side of the cleaning box (1), a water pump (21) is mounted on the top of the cleaning liquid barrel (20), and one end of the water pump (21) is connected to the cleaning nozzle (8) via a pipeline.

6. The device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box (1).

7. The device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the recovery box (15) is connected to an external waste liquid barrel through a pipeline, and a drying fan (6) and an air pump (9) are respectively installed on the top surface of the cleaning box (1), and are respectively connected to a gas nozzle (19) and a high-pressure nozzle (22) through pipelines.

8. The device for removing pesticide residues from Panax notoginseng Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface crawlers of the transmission electric crawler (14) and the export electric crawler (18) both adopt a metal hollow structure.

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