Roof supporting plate with sponge planting nutrient soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof supporting plates, and discloses a roof supporting plate with planting sponge nutrient soil, which comprises a base plate, a plurality of planting grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the top end of the base plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of each planting groove, and the planting grooves are connected with a waterproof layer through a drainage assembly. A clamping block and a fixing seat are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the base plate respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the clamping block, protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of each clamping groove, the fixing seat is connected with the clamping block through a water absorption plate, and the outer walls of the protruding blocks on the two sides are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping grooves in the two sides. According to the roof structure, after particulate matter in water is filtered and intercepted through the filtering layer, the filtered water is discharged from gaps between the partition plates, the water can be prevented from permeating the roof structure through the waterproof layer, the roof is protected, and the stable drainage effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roof supporting plates, in particular to a roof supporting plate with sponge nutrient soil for planting. Background Art

[0002] A roof pallet with planted sponge nutrient soil is a system for green roofs, which is designed to create a structure on the roof that supports the growth of vegetation. This system is usually composed of multiple layers, including pallets, sponge nutrient soil, vegetation and other elements. By combining building structures and greening materials, a unique green space can be established on the roof.

[0003] At present, in the roof pallet with planted sponge nutrient soil, the sponge nutrient soil may have poor drainage due to excessive density or blockage, thereby affecting plant growth and roof structure. Therefore, the present application proposes a roof pallet with planted sponge nutrient soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil for planting is proposed. After the particulate matter in the water is filtered and intercepted by the filter layer, the filtered water is discharged from the gaps between the partitions. The waterproof layer can prevent water from penetrating the roof structure, thereby protecting the roof and achieving a stable drainage effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil for planting, comprising a base plate, a plurality of planting grooves are provided on the top inner wall of the base plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the bottom inner wall of the planting grooves, the planting grooves are connected to a waterproof layer through a drainage component, a clamping block and a fixing seat are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the base plate respectively, a clamping groove is provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the clamping block, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the clamping groove, the fixing seat is connected to the clamping block through a water absorption plate, and the outer walls of the protrusions on both sides are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping grooves on both sides.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the left end of the water absorption plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the outer wall of the right end of the water absorption plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the clamping block.

[0008] Furthermore, the drainage component includes a filter layer fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the base plate, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter layer, and the material of the wear-resistant layer is set to polyethylene.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom outer wall of the wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions, and the ends of the partitions away from the wear-resistant layer are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the waterproof layer, and the material of the waterproof layer is set to polymer modified asphalt.

[0010] Furthermore, a thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the waterproof layer, and the material of the thermal insulation layer is set to be polystyrene foam.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, firstly, when watering the plants in the planting trough, the excess water inside is discharged downward through the water outlet, and the particulate matter in the water is filtered and intercepted by the filter layer, and the filtered water is discharged from the gap between the partitions. The waterproof layer can prevent water from penetrating the roof structure, thereby protecting the roof and achieving a stable drainage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil for planting proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a water-absorbing plate of a roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil planted in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model provides a partition schematic diagram of a roof support plate with a sponge nutrient soil for planting.

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Base plate; 2. Planting trough; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Bump; 5. Block; 6. Slot; 7. Water absorption plate; 8. Water outlet; 9. Filter layer; 10. Wear-resistant layer; 11. Partition; 12. Waterproof layer; 13. Insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil for planting, including a base plate 1, a plurality of planting grooves 2 are opened on the top inner wall of the base plate 1, a plurality of water outlet holes 8 are opened on the bottom inner wall of the planting grooves 2, the left and right outer walls of the base plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping block 5 and a fixing seat 3, the upper and lower inner walls of the clamping block 5 are opened with a clamping groove 6, the upper and lower ends of the clamping groove 6 are fixedly connected with a protrusion 4, the fixing seat 3 is connected to the clamping block 5 through a water absorption plate 7, the outer walls of the protrusions 4 on both sides are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping grooves 6 on both sides, the left inner wall of the water absorption plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 3, and the right outer wall of the water absorption plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the clamping block 5.

[0020] Furthermore, the planting groove 2 can be used to plant plants, and the excess water in the planting groove 2 can be discharged through the water outlet 8. The clamping block 5 is clamped in the fixing seat 3, and the protrusion 4 is clamped in the clamping groove 6 to realize the splicing between the roof support plates. The water absorption plate 7 is arranged at the splicing of the roof support plates to prevent water from being concentrated at the splicing, which helps to evenly distribute the water to the plants and improve the water utilization rate.

[0021] A filter layer 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the substrate 1, a wear-resistant layer 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter layer 9, the material of the wear-resistant layer 10 is set to polyethylene, a plurality of partitions 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the wear-resistant layer 10, a waterproof layer 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the partition 11 away from the wear-resistant layer 10, the material of the waterproof layer 12 is set to polymer modified asphalt, and a thermal insulation layer 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the waterproof layer 12, the material of the thermal insulation layer 13 is set to polystyrene foam.

[0022] Furthermore, the water discharged from the water outlet 8 is filtered through the filter layer 9, and the particulate matter in the water is filtered, intercepted and discharged. The wear-resistant layer 10 provides support for the substrate 1 and the filter layer 9, and protects the interlayer structure from damage by the external environment. The filtered water is discharged from the gap between the partitions 11. The waterproof layer 12 can prevent water from penetrating the roof structure, thereby protecting the roof and achieving a stable drainage effect. The thermal insulation layer 13 can effectively reduce the heat conduction of the roof, prevent the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, and protect the stability and durability of the building structure.

[0023] Working principle: First, the desired plants can be planted in the planting trough 2, and then the excess water inside can be discharged downward through the water outlet 8, and the particulate matter in the water can be filtered and intercepted through the filter layer 9. At the same time, the wear-resistant layer 10 provides support for the substrate 1 and the filter layer 9, and protects the interlayer structure from damage by the external environment. The filtered water is discharged from the gap between the partitions 11, and the waterproof layer 12 can prevent water from penetrating the roof structure, thereby protecting the roof and achieving a stable drainage effect. The thermal insulation layer 13 can effectively reduce the heat conduction of the roof, prevent the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, and protect the stability and durability of the building structure. When installing and splicing the roof support plate, the protrusion 4 is placed on the inner wall of the fixing seat 3, and the protrusion 4 is clamped in the card slot 6, so that the water absorption plate 7 is wrapped between the fixing seat 3 and the protrusion 4, to prevent moisture from concentrating at the joint, which helps to evenly distribute moisture to the plants and improve water utilization.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top inner wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of planting grooves (2), the bottom inner wall of the planting grooves (2) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (8), the planting grooves (2) are connected to the waterproof layer (12) via a drainage assembly, the left and right outer walls of the base plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping block (5) and a fixing seat (3), the upper and lower inner walls of the clamping block (5) are provided with a clamping groove (6), the upper and lower inner walls of the clamping groove (6) are fixedly connected with a protrusion (4), the fixing seat (3) is connected to the clamping block (5) via a water absorption plate (7), and the outer walls of the protrusions (4) on both sides are arranged on the inner walls of the clamping grooves (6) on both sides.

2. A roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the left end of the water absorbing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (3), and the outer wall at the right end of the water absorbing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the left end of the clamping block (5).

3. The roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component comprises a filter layer (9) fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end of the base plate (1); a wear-resistant layer (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end of the filter layer (9); and the material of the wear-resistant layer (10) is set to polyethylene.

4. The roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the wear-resistant layer (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of partitions (11), and the ends of the partitions (11) away from the wear-resistant layer (10) are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the waterproof layer (12), and the material of the waterproof layer (12) is set to be polymer-modified asphalt.

5. The roof support plate with sponge nutrient soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom end of the waterproof layer (12) is fixedly connected with a thermal insulation layer (13), and the material of the thermal insulation layer (13) is set to be polystyrene foam.

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