Numerical control horizontal drilling and tapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control equipment, and provides a numerical control horizontal drilling and tapping device which comprises a machining table, a drilling and tapping device body is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the machining table, and a plurality of notches are formed in the top side of the machining table. A liquid inlet pipeline is fixedly mounted on the top side of the interior of the machining table and located at the bottoms of the multiple notches, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, close to the bottom, of the liquid inlet pipeline in a sleeving mode, a first cover plate is movably embedded in the position, close to the center, of the rear side of the machining table, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the interior of the machining table; according to the cutting fluid recycling device, when the cutting fluid recycling device is used, metal scraps in cutting fluid can be removed through the arrangement of the notch, the collecting box and other structures, and therefore effective recycling and reutilization of the cutting fluid are achieved, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control equipment, in particular to a numerical control horizontal drilling and tapping device. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are mainly used for mechanical processing of metal and non-metallic materials. With the rapid development of CNC technology, CNC machine tools have greatly improved in machining accuracy and efficiency than before. Moreover, with the rapid development of automatic technology, the operation of CNC machine tools has gradually become more simple and intelligent, and at the same time, it has gradually liberated workers from jobs that rely heavily on manual work, improving work efficiency while also making the labor force more reasonably distributed.

[0003] However, when drilling and tapping parts, existing drilling and tapping devices usually need to use cutting fluid and other liquids for coordinated processing. However, the cutting fluid sprayed during processing often cannot be effectively collected and recycled. This phenomenon leads to a serious waste of resources. The large amount of cutting fluid used in the processing of current drilling and tapping devices is often regarded as waste and needs to be frequently replaced and disposed of, which greatly causes a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the cutting fluid sprayed during machining often cannot be effectively collected and recovered, which leads to a serious waste of resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device, comprising a processing table, a drilling and tapping device body is fixedly installed on the top right side of the processing table, a plurality of slots are opened on the top side of the processing table, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner top side of the processing table and at the bottom of the plurality of slots, a collecting box is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe near the bottom sleeve, a first cover plate is movably embedded near the center of the rear side of the processing table, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the processing table, a filter plate is fixedly embedded inside the collecting box and near the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe, a collection box is movably installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the collecting box, a second cover plate is movably embedded on the rear side of the collecting box, and screw rods are movably embedded on both sides of the top of the processing table.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the left side of the two screw rods, a belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the two transmission shafts, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of one of the two screw rods.

[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first motor can drive the lead screw and the transmission shaft on one side to rotate when the first motor rotates forward.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surfaces of the two screw rods are slidably connected with first sliding blocks, and first sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the processing table.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the screw rod rotates, it can drive the first sliding block to move to the right through the first sliding groove.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the bottom outer surfaces of the two first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding groove, and partitions are fixedly installed on the tops of the two first sliding blocks.

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the first slider moves, the clamping device can be driven to move synchronously with the part through the partition plate and the like.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a first rotating rod is movably embedded in the inner center of the partition, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod near the bottom, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom right of the partition.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the second motor can be driven to the first bevel gear through the second bevel gear during operation.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the left output shaft of the second motor, the second bevel gear is meshed with the adjacent first bevel gear, and a clamping device is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod.

[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first bevel gear can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, thereby causing the clamping device and the part to rotate synchronously.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a second rotating rod is movably embedded at the inner center of the clamping device, a rotating disk is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves are opened inside the rotating disk, and a movable rod is movably connected inside each of the plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the rotating disk can be pushed to rotate through the second rotating rod, and when the rotating disk rotates, the movable rod will be pulled to move through the arc-shaped sliding groove.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, a second slider is fixedly installed on the top of each of the movable rods, a second slide groove is opened on the top of the clamping device, the outer surfaces of each of the second sliders are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the second slide grooves, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the top of each of the second sliders.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the movable rod moves, it can drive the second slider to achieve relative translational movement through the second sliding groove, and then the second slider drives the clamping block to move synchronously.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. When the utility model is in use, the metal scraps in the cutting fluid can be removed by setting structures such as the notch and the collection box, thereby realizing the effective recovery and reuse of the cutting fluid, reducing the waste of resources, and solving the problem in the prior art that the cutting fluid sprayed during processing often cannot be effectively collected and recovered, which leads to serious waste of resources.

[0022] 2. When the utility model is in use, by setting the linkage structure such as the first motor and the clamping device, the device can not only perform transposition processing on parts, thereby improving the flexibility and diversity of processing, but also make the operation of the staff more convenient and improve the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A rear-view stereoscopic structural diagram of a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a sectional three-dimensional structure of a processing table of a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A front-view stereoscopic structural diagram of a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a clamping device of a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 The utility model provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a collection box of a numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Processing table; 101. Drilling and tapping device body; 102. Notch; 103. Liquid inlet pipe; 104. Collecting box; 105. First cover plate; 106. Filter plate; 107. Collecting box; 108. Second cover plate; 2. Screw; 201. Transmission shaft; 202. Belt; 203. First motor; 204. First slide groove; 205. First slider; 206. Partition; 207. First rotating rod; 208. First bevel gear; 209. Second motor; 210. Second bevel gear; 211. Clamping device; 212. Second rotating rod; 213. Rotating disk; 214. Arc slide groove; 215. Movable rod; 216. Second slider; 217. Second slide groove; 218. Clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device, comprising a processing table 1, a drilling and tapping device body 101 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the processing table 1, a plurality of slots 102 are opened on the top side of the processing table 1, a liquid inlet pipe 103 is fixedly installed on the inner top side of the processing table 1 and at the bottom of the plurality of slots 102, a collecting box 104 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe 103 near the bottom, a first cover plate 105 is movably embedded near the center of the rear side of the processing table 1, the bottom of the collecting box 104 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the processing table 1, a filter plate 106 is fixedly embedded in the interior of the collecting box 104 and near the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 103, a collecting box 107 is movably installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the collecting box 104, a second cover plate 108 is movably embedded on the rear side of the collecting box 104, and screw rods 2 are movably embedded on both sides of the top of the processing table 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the parts can be first fixed to the clamping device 211, and then the drilling and tapping device body 101 can be started through the power supply system of the drilling and tapping device body 101, and cutting fluid can be sprayed on the drilling and tapping device body 101 to cool down the drilling and tapping device body 101. When the cutting fluid flows to the top of the processing table 1, the cutting fluid will enter the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 103 through the notch 102, and then the cutting fluid will be transported to the filter plate 106 inside the collection box 107 through the liquid inlet pipe 103, and the cutting fluid will pass through the filter plate 106, thereby cooling the inside of the cutting fluid. The metal scraps contained in the cutting fluid are filtered, and the filtered cutting fluid falls into the collecting box 107, and the cutting fluid is collected and stored. After the collection in the collecting box 107 is completed, the staff can open the first cover plate 105 and the second cover plate 108, take out the collecting box 107, and clean the scraps filtered out on the filter plate 106. By setting the structures such as the slot 102 and the collecting box 104, the metal scraps in the cutting fluid can be removed, thereby realizing the effective recovery and reuse of part of the cutting fluid and reducing the waste of resources.

[0034] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-6 As shown, a transmission shaft 201 is fixedly installed on the left side of the two screw rods 2, and a belt 202 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the two transmission shafts 201. A first motor 203 is fixedly installed on the right side of one of the two screw rods 2. The outer surfaces of the two screw rods 2 are slidably connected with a first slider 205. First slide grooves 204 are opened on both sides of the top of the processing table 1. The bottom outer surfaces of the two first sliders 205 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the first slide grooves 204. A partition 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the two first sliders 205. A first rotating rod 207 is movably embedded in the inner center of the partition 206. A first bevel gear 208 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 207 near the bottom. A second motor 209 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom right side of the partition 206. The left output shaft outer surface of the second motor 209 A second bevel gear 210 is fixedly sleeved on the surface, and the second bevel gear 210 is meshed with the adjacent first bevel gear 208. A clamping device 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod 207, and a second rotating rod 212 is movably embedded in the inner center of the clamping device 211. A rotating disk 213 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer surface of the second rotating rod 212. A plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 214 are provided inside the rotating disk 213, and movable rods 215 are movably connected inside the plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 214. Second sliders 216 are fixedly installed on the tops of the plurality of movable rods 215. A plurality of second slide grooves 217 are provided on the top of the clamping device 211, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of second slide blocks 216 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the second slide grooves 217, and clamping blocks 218 are fixedly installed on the tops of the plurality of second slide blocks 216.

[0035] In this embodiment, the staff can pick up the top of the clamping device 211 where the part to be processed is placed, and push the rotating disk 213 to rotate the rotating disk 213 through the second rotating rod 212, and when the rotating disk 213 rotates, it will drive the movable rod 215 to move relative to it through the arc-shaped slide groove 214, and at the same time pull the movable rod 215 and the second slider 216 to slide relative to each other through the second slide groove 217, and then the second slider 216 drives the clamping block 218 to move synchronously, so that the clamping block 218 fits the outer surface of the part to clamp and fix the part. When the part is fixed, the first motor 203 can be started through the power supply system of the first motor 203, so that when the first motor 203 rotates forward, it drives the screw rod 2 and the transmission shaft 201 on one side to rotate, and then the belt 202 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 201 on the other side, so that the transmission shaft 201 on the other side simultaneously drives the other screw rod 2 to rotate when rotating, so that the two screw rods 2 rotate synchronously. When the screw rod 2 is rotating, it drives the first slider 205 to translate to the right through the first slide groove 204. When the first slider 205 is moving, it drives the clamping device 211 to move synchronously with the part through the partition 206. After the part moves to a suitable position, the part is processed by the drilling and tapping device body 101. When the part is processed, the second motor 209 can be started through the power supply system of the second motor 209. When the second motor 209 is running, it is transmitted to the first bevel gear 208 through the second bevel gear 210, and then the first rotating rod 207 is driven by the first bevel gear 208 to rotate, so that the clamping device 211 and the part are rotated synchronously, and the part is transposed. By setting the linkage structure such as the first motor 203 and the clamping device 211, the device can not only perform transposition processing on the part when in use, but also improve the flexibility and diversity of processing, and at the same time make the operation of the staff more convenient and improve the work efficiency.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the parts can be first fixed to the clamping device 211, and then the drilling and tapping device body 101 is started through the power supply system of the drilling and tapping device body 101, and cutting fluid is sprayed on the drilling and tapping device body 101 to cool down the drilling and tapping device body 101. When the cutting fluid flows to the top of the processing table 1, the cutting fluid will pass through the notch 102 into the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 103, and then the cutting fluid will be transported to the filter plate 106 inside the collection box 107 through the liquid inlet pipe 103, and the cutting fluid will pass through the filter plate 106, thereby The metal scraps contained in the cutting fluid are filtered, and the filtered cutting fluid falls into the collecting box 107, and the cutting fluid is collected and stored. After the collection in the collecting box 107 is completed, the staff can open the first cover plate 105 and the second cover plate 108, take out the collecting box 107, and clean the scraps filtered out on the filter plate 106. By setting the structures such as the slot 102 and the collecting box 104, the metal scraps in the cutting fluid can be removed, so that part of the cutting fluid can be effectively recycled and reused to reduce resource waste.When in use, the staff can pick up the top of the clamping device 211 where the part to be processed is placed, and push the rotating disk 213 to rotate through the second rotating rod 212. When the rotating disk 213 rotates, it will drive the movable rod 215 to move relative to it through the arc-shaped slide groove 214, and at the same time pull the movable rod 215 and the second slider 216 to slide relative to each other through the second slide groove 217, and then the second slider 216 drives the clamping block 218 to move synchronously, so that the clamping block 218 fits the part. The outer surface of the first motor 203 is used to clamp and fix the parts. When the parts are fixed, the first motor 203 can be started through the power supply system of the first motor 203, so that when the first motor 203 rotates forward, it drives the screw rod 2 and the transmission shaft 201 on one side to rotate, and then the belt 202 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 201 on the other side, so that when the transmission shaft 201 on the other side rotates, it also drives the other screw rod 2 to rotate, so that the two screw rods 2 rotate synchronously, and when the screw rod 2 rotates, it also drives the first slider 205 to rotate. The first slider 205 moves to the right through the first slide groove 204, and the first slider 205 drives the clamping device 211 to move synchronously with the part through the partition 206 when moving. After the part moves to a suitable position, the part is processed by the drilling and tapping device body 101. When the part processing is completed, the second motor 209 can be started through the power supply system of the second motor 209 (it should be noted that the model of the first motor 203 and the second motor 209 is Y80M1-2, and the power is 0.75KW), so that the second motor 209 is transmitted to the first bevel gear 208 through the second bevel gear 210 during operation, and the first bevel gear 208 drives the first rotating rod 207 to rotate, so that the clamping device 211 rotates synchronously with the part, and the part is transposed. In addition, through the setting of the linkage structure such as the first motor 203 and the clamping device 211, the device can not only perform transposition processing on the part when in use, but also improve the flexibility and diversity of processing, and at the same time make the operation of the staff more convenient and improve the work efficiency.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A drilling and tapping device body (101) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the processing table (1); a plurality of slots (102) are opened on the top side of the processing table (1); a liquid inlet pipe (103) is fixedly installed on the inner top side of the processing table (1) and at the bottom of the plurality of slots (102); a collection box (104) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe (103) near the bottom; a first cover plate (105) is movably embedded near the center of the rear side of the processing table (1); the bottom of the collection box (104) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the processing table (1); a filter plate (106) is fixedly embedded inside the collection box (104) and near the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (103); a collection box (107) is movably installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the collection box (104); a second cover plate (108) is movably embedded on the rear side of the collection box (104); and screw rods (2) are movably embedded on both sides of the top of the processing table (1).

2. A CNC horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (201) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the two screw rods (2), a belt (202) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the two transmission shafts (201), and a first motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the right side of one side of the two screw rods (2).

3. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two screw rods (2) are slidably connected to a first sliding block (205), and first sliding grooves (204) are provided on both sides of the top of the processing table (1).

4. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom outer surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (205) are both slidably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding groove (204), and a partition plate (206) is fixedly installed on the top of the two first sliding blocks (205).

5. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (207) is movably embedded in the inner center of the partition (206), a first bevel gear (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (207) near the bottom, and a second motor (209) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom right side of the partition (206).

6. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (210) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the left output shaft of the second motor (209), and the second bevel gear (210) is meshed with the adjacent first bevel gear (208). A clamping device (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod (207).

7. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second rotating rod (212) is movably embedded at the inner center of the clamping device (211); a rotating disk (213) is fixedly sleeved at the outer center of the second rotating rod (212); a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves (214) are provided inside the rotating disk (213); and movable rods (215) are movably connected inside the plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves (214).

8. A numerically controlled horizontal drilling and tapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second slider (216) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the movable rods (215), a second slide groove (217) is opened on the top of the clamping device (211), the outer surfaces of each of the second sliders (216) are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the second slide grooves (217), and a clamping block (218) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the second sliders (216).

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