V-shaped transmission assembly capable of preventing side leakage of gravel with water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a V-shaped transmission assembly capable of preventing side leakage of gravel with water. Comprising a conveying belt and a supporting frame, at least two supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame, a V-shaped mounting port is formed in the upper end of the supporting frame, a horizontal mounting station is defined in the middle of the mounting port, and inclined plane mounting stations are defined at the two side ends of the mounting port. The horizontal mounting station and the inclined plane mounting station are provided with rolling shafts used for bearing the conveying belt through damping bases. By arranging the horizontal installation station and the inclined plane installation station at the installation port, the conveying belt placed in the installation port is in a V shape, so that the requirement for conveying gravel is met, meanwhile, a damping seat is arranged below each rolling shaft, and a sliding groove, a sliding block and a damping spring are arranged on the damping seats, so that in the conveying process, the conveying belt is not prone to falling off in the conveying process. The damping effect is achieved by means of telescopic buffering of the damping springs, and therefore the problems that gravel falls out and muddy water splashes are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel gravel transmission, in particular to a V-shaped transmission component for preventing side leakage of water-carrying gravel. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, in the process of underground tunnel construction, shield machines are used to excavate underground soil or rock layers, and the excavated gravel is transmitted to the surface by transmission components. However, because the shield machine needs to use water to cool the cutter head during the excavation process, the excavated gravel contains water, so there are certain requirements for the transmission components.

[0003] At present, the gravel excavated by the shield machine is transported on a conveyor belt made of waterproof material. The conveyor belt is designed to be V-shaped so that it has a trough of a certain depth. The gravel with water is thrown into it and can be well transported. Then, during the operation of the conveyor belt, there will be vibration, and the gravel will carry accumulated water during the transmission process. After the vibration occurs, the gravel or muddy water will easily splash to the outside, which will affect the excavated area. In addition, because the shield machine needs to dismantle the transmission component after the excavation is completed, that is, when the gravel does not need to be transported, it is necessary to design a transmission component to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a V-shaped transmission component which has a shock-absorbing effect, prevents side leakage of water and gravel, and is easy to quickly disassemble and assemble.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A V-shaped transmission component with water and gravel to prevent side leakage, comprising a transmission belt and a support frame, wherein the transmission belt has a flexible sheet-shaped rubber plate, at least two supporting feet are arranged at the lower end of the support frame, and a V-shaped installation port is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the middle part of the installation port is defined as a horizontal installation station, and the two side ends of the installation port are defined as inclined installation stations, the horizontal installation station and the inclined installation station are both installed with rollers for receiving the transmission belt through shock-absorbing seats, the transmission belt is placed at the installation port, and the rollers are used to contact the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt presents a V-shape;

[0007] Among them, the shock-absorbing seat is equipped with a slide groove, and a slider is embedded in the slide groove. The slider is only allowed to move repeatedly along the direction of the slide groove. A shock-absorbing spring is arranged between the slider and the bottom of the slide groove. The shock-absorbing spring and the slider extend obliquely upward to form a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected to the roller through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a plug-in cavity arranged on the tunnel casting wall, a nut seat is installed in the plug-in cavity, and the nut seat and the tunnel casting wall are cast as one body, the plug-in cavity is provided with a through hole just above the nut seat, and the bottom of the supporting foot is provided with an "L"-shaped plug-in foot, and the plug-in foot is provided with a socket, and the plug-in foot is inserted from the cavity mouth of the plug-in cavity so that the socket is opposite to the through hole and the nut seat, and then the bolt is inserted from the through hole, and after being inserted into the socket, it is locked in the nut seat to achieve the tightening effect of the plug-in foot.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a rotatable limit turntable at the top port of the installation port, and the side surface of the limit turntable is abutted against the roller of the inclined installation station. When the conveyor belt deviates, the limit turntable is used to touch and limit the conveyor belt from continuing to deviate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting turntable is in the shape of an inverted cone.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a first arc-shaped span surface between the support legs, and a second arc-shaped span surface is provided on the side of the support frame and at the inclined surface installation station.

[0012] Preferably, at least one circular or elliptical hole is provided at the connection between the support frame and the support foot.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned scheme, the utility model sets up a horizontal installation station and an inclined installation station at the installation port, so that the conveyor belt placed here is presented in a V shape, thereby meeting the requirements for conveying gravel. At the same time, a shock-absorbing seat is arranged under each roller. Relying on the slide groove, slider and shock-absorbing spring set up by the shock-absorbing seat, the shock-absorbing spring can be used to achieve the shock-absorbing effect during the transmission process, thereby avoiding the problem of gravel falling out and mud and water splashing due to excessive amplitude. The plug-in installation method can be used, which can not only quickly complete the disassembly and assembly of the support frame, but also leave no outwardly protruding components in the tunnel after disassembly and assembly, thereby not affecting the tunnel construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model embodiment Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structural anatomy at point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model with a conveyor belt installed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a V-shaped transmission component with water and gravel to prevent side leakage provided by this embodiment includes a transmission belt 100 and a support frame 1. The transmission belt 100 has a flexible and sheet-like rubber plate. The lower end of the support frame 1 is provided with at least two supporting legs 11. The upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a V-shaped installation port 12. The middle part of the installation port 12 is defined as a horizontal installation station 121, and the two side ends of the installation port 12 are defined as inclined installation stations 122. The horizontal installation station 121 and the inclined installation station 122 are both installed with rollers 14 for receiving the transmission belt 100 through shock-absorbing seats 13. The transmission belt 100 is placed at the installation port 12 and contacts the transmission belt 100 by means of the rollers 14, so that the transmission belt 100 presents a V shape.

[0021] Among them, the shock-absorbing seat 13 has a built-in slide groove 131, and a slider 132 is embedded in the slide groove 131. The slider 132 is only allowed to move repeatedly along the direction of the slide groove 131. A shock-absorbing spring 133 is arranged between the slider 132 and the bottom of the slide groove 131. The shock-absorbing spring 133 and the slider 132 extend obliquely upward to form a connecting rod 134, and the top of the connecting rod 134 is connected to the roller 14 through a bearing 135.

[0022] This embodiment is mainly set up by installing a horizontal installation station 121 and an inclined installation station 122 at the installation port 12, so that the conveyor belt 100 placed here is presented in a V shape, thereby meeting the requirements of conveying gravel. At the same time, a shock-absorbing seat 13 is set under each roller. Relying on the slide groove 131, the slider 132 and the shock-absorbing spring 133 set up by the shock-absorbing seat 13, the shock-absorbing effect can be achieved during the transmission process by relying on the expansion and contraction buffering of the shock-absorbing spring 133, thereby avoiding the problem of gravel falling out and mud and water splashing due to excessive amplitude.

[0023] Furthermore, in view of the installation form of the support frame 1, the present embodiment also includes a plug-in cavity 15 arranged on the tunnel casting wall, wherein a nut seat 16 is installed in the plug-in cavity 15, and the nut seat 16 is cast as one with the tunnel casting wall, and a through hole is arranged in the plug-in cavity 15 just above the nut seat 16, and an "L"-shaped plug-in foot 17 is arranged at the bottom of the support foot 1, and the plug-in foot 17 is provided with a plug hole, and the plug-in foot 17 is inserted from the cavity opening of the plug-in cavity 17 so that the plug hole is directly opposite to the through hole and the nut seat 16, and then the bolt 18 is inserted from the through hole, and after being inserted into the plug hole, it is locked into the nut seat 16, so as to achieve the tightening effect of the plug-in foot 17. The installation by this plug-in method can not only quickly complete the disassembly and assembly of the support frame 1, but also leave no outwardly protruding components in the tunnel after disassembly and assembly, thereby not affecting the tunnel construction.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to prevent the conveyor belt 100 from deviating during operation, that is, from escaping from the roller 14 of the inclined plane installation station, the support frame 1 of this embodiment is provided with a self-rotating limit turntable 19 at the top port of the installation port 12, and the side of the limit turntable 19 is close to the roller 14 of the inclined plane installation station 122. When the conveyor belt 100 deviates, the limit turntable 19 is used to contact and limit the conveyor belt 100 from continuing to deviate. In addition, in order to achieve the best effect, the limit turntable 19 of this embodiment is an inverted cone.

[0025] Furthermore, in order to enhance the strength of the support frame, the support frame 1 of this embodiment is provided with a first arc-shaped span 111 between the support legs 11, and a second arc-shaped span 112 is provided on the side of the support frame 1 and at the inclined plane installation position 122. In addition, at least one circular or elliptical hole 113 is provided at the connection between the support frame 1 and the support legs 11.

[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A V-shaped transmission component with water and gravel to prevent side leakage, Features: It includes a conveyor belt and a support frame, wherein the conveyor belt has a flexible sheet-shaped rubber plate, the lower end of the support frame is provided with at least two supporting feet, the upper end of the support frame is provided with a V-shaped installation port, the middle part of the installation port is defined as a horizontal installation station, and the two side ends of the installation port are defined as inclined installation stations, the horizontal installation station and the inclined installation station are both installed with rollers for receiving the conveyor belt through shock-absorbing seats, the conveyor belt is placed at the installation port, and the rollers are used to contact the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt presents a V-shape; Among them, the shock-absorbing seat is equipped with a slide groove, and a slider is embedded in the slide groove. The slider is only allowed to move repeatedly along the direction of the slide groove. A shock-absorbing spring is arranged between the slider and the bottom of the slide groove. The shock-absorbing spring and the slider extend obliquely upward to form a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected to the roller through a bearing.

2. A V-shaped transmission assembly with water and gravel to prevent side leakage as claimed in claim 1, Features: It also includes a plug-in cavity arranged on the tunnel casting wall, a nut seat is installed in the plug-in cavity, and the nut seat and the tunnel casting wall are cast as one body, the plug-in cavity is provided with a through hole just above the nut seat, and the bottom of the supporting foot is provided with an "L"-shaped plug-in foot, and the plug-in foot is provided with a plug hole. The plug-in foot is inserted from the cavity mouth of the plug-in cavity so that the plug hole faces the through hole and the nut seat, and then the bolt is inserted from the through hole, and after being inserted into the plug hole, it is locked in the nut seat to achieve the tightening effect of the plug-in foot.

3. A V-shaped transmission assembly with water and gravel to prevent side leakage as claimed in claim 2, Features: The support frame is provided with a rotatable limit turntable at the top port of the installation port, and the side surface of the limit turntable is abutted against the roller of the inclined installation station. When the conveyor belt deviates, the limit turntable is used to touch and limit the conveyor belt from continuing to deviate.

4. A V-shaped transmission assembly with water and gravel to prevent side leakage as claimed in claim 3, Features: The limiting rotating disk is in the shape of an inverted cone.

5. A V-shaped transmission assembly with water and gravel to prevent side leakage as claimed in claim 4, Features: The support frame is provided with a first arc-shaped span surface between the support legs, and a second arc-shaped span surface is provided on the side of the support frame and at the inclined surface installation station.

6. A V-shaped transmission assembly with water and gravel to prevent side leakage as claimed in claim 5, Features: At least one circular or elliptical hole is provided at the connection between the support frame and the support foot.

Images