Biomass cellulose conversion tower device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass cellulose conversion tower device, which belongs to the technical field of cellulose conversion towers and comprises a tower main body, a fixed block fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower main body, a heat exchange tube fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed block, and a water pump fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tower main body. The output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with one end of the heat exchange pipe, the inner top wall of the tower main body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the outer side wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding plate. According to the biomass cellulose conversion tower device, through cooperative use of the fixed block, the heat exchange pipe, the water pump, the water pumping pipe, the water storage tank, the water return pipe, the spiral feeding plate and the water inlet pipe, heat generated in the conversion process in the tower main body can be conveniently recycled, so that cellulose materials are decomposed and converted more easily, and the conversion efficiency is improved; in biological conversion, preheating can promote the growth of microorganisms and the activity of enzymes, so that cellulose decomposition is more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cellulose conversion towers, and specifically relates to a biomass cellulose conversion tower device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass cellulose conversion technology refers to the technology of converting agricultural and forestry wastes and domestic garbage containing cellulose into renewable energy. Biomass cellulose conversion technology is an energy technology with broad prospects. It can effectively utilize waste resources, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions, and protect the environment. Therefore, we need a biomass cellulose conversion tower device;

[0003] However, since cellulose materials mainly include natural cellulose and regenerated cellulose, natural cellulose mainly comes from plants such as wood, cotton, and hemp, and is the main component of plant cell walls, and regenerated cellulose is made from natural cellulose by chemical or biological methods, and its chemical structure is similar to that of natural cellulose, so when cellulose materials are stored, they are very likely to become damp and agglomerated, resulting in the middle part of the blocky or clumping cellulose materials being unable to contact with the biological enzyme or other conversion agent in time during the conversion process, thereby causing the conversion efficiency to decrease;

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a biomass cellulose conversion tower device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a biomass cellulose conversion tower device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A biomass cellulose conversion tower device comprises a tower body, the inner side wall of the tower body is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the inner side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a heat exchange tube, the outer side wall of the tower body is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchange tube, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe, the inner top wall of the tower body is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, the outer side wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a spiral feed plate, the end of the heat exchange tube away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and the top of the tower body is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a dispersion plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. By arranging the connecting rod and the dispersion plate, it is convenient to spread the accumulated raw materials evenly.

[0009] Preferably, a retention plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, and a discharge port is opened through the top of the retention plate. The retention plate is provided to facilitate preliminary processing of raw materials, and prevent agglomerated raw materials from directly entering the interior of the tower body, thereby avoiding incomplete fermentation.

[0010] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body, a conical groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body, a sealing cover is detachably connected to the bottom of the conical groove, and the filter plate and the conical groove are provided to facilitate the collection of the liquid produced by the fermentation.

[0011] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body, and the feed port is provided to facilitate the staff to put in the raw materials.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side wall of the tower body is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the outer side wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and one end of the supporting frame away from the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tower body. By providing the connecting ring and the supporting frame, it is convenient to support the tower body and prevent the tower body from tipping over during use.

[0013] To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the biomass cellulose conversion tower device, through the coordinated use of fixed blocks, heat exchange tubes, water pumps, water pipes, water storage tanks, return pipes, spiral feed plates, and water inlet pipes, is convenient for recovering the heat generated during the conversion process inside the tower body, thereby making the cellulose material easier to decompose and convert, thereby improving the conversion efficiency. In biological conversion, preheating can promote the growth of microorganisms and the activity of enzymes, making the cellulose decomposition more thorough.

[0014] The motor, retention plate, connecting rod, dispersion plate and feed port are used in coordination to prevent block or mass cellulose materials from directly entering the conversion process, thereby preventing the middle part of the block cellulose materials from being unable to be fully converted and reducing the conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral feed plate and related parts of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchange tube and related parts of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate and related parts of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1. Tower body; 2. Fixed block; 3. Heat exchange tube; 4. Water pump; 5. Water suction pipe; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Return pipe; 8. Spiral feed plate; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Motor; 11. Feed port; 12. Retention plate; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Disperser plate; 15. Feed port; 16. Filter plate; 17. Conical groove; 18. Sealing cover; 19. Connecting ring; 20. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A biomass cellulose conversion tower device comprises a tower body 1, the inner side wall of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 2, the inner side wall of the fixing block 2 is fixedly connected with a heat exchange tube 3, the heat exchange tube 3 is spirally coiled inside the tower body 1, a plurality of fixing blocks 2 are provided, and the plurality of fixing blocks 2 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the heat exchange tube 3, so as to fix the heat exchange tube 3, a water pump 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the tower body 1, the water pump 4 is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the heat exchange tube 3, the input end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 5, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the tower body 1, the end of the pumping pipe 5 away from the water pump 4 is located inside the water storage tank 6, a spiral feed plate 8 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the water storage tank 6, the spiral feed plate 8 is spiral, and the outer side wall of the spiral feed plate 8 conflicts with the inner side wall of the tower body 1 , one end of the heat exchange tube 3 away from the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 7, and the end of the return pipe 7 away from the heat exchange tube 3 is located inside the water storage tank 6. The top of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 9 is located inside the water storage tank 6, and the end of the water inlet pipe 9 away from the water storage tank 6 is located outside the tower body 1. During conversion, the staff can fill the water source inside the water storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 9. After the filling is completed, the water pump 4 is started. The water pump 4 sucks the water source inside the water storage tank 6 through the pumping pipe 5, and further the water source enters the interior of the heat exchange tube 3. With the operation of the water pump 4, the internal water source of the heat exchange tube 3 will pass through the conversion zone, thereby absorbing the heat generated in the conversion zone, and the hot water after further absorbing the heat returns to the interior of the water storage tank 6, so as to preheat the cellulose material located on the outer wall of the spiral feed plate 8, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the cellulose material.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4A motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body 1. The motor 10 is located at the top center of the tower body 1. A connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10. A dispersion plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 13. Four dispersion plates 14 are provided. The horizontal heights of the four dispersion plates 14 are inconsistent. The four dispersion plates 14 are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 13 in a circular array.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A retention plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, and the retention plate 12 is located below the connecting rod 13. The center of the connecting rod 13 and the center of the retention plate 12 are on the same vertical plane. A discharge port 15 is opened through the top of the retention plate 12. There are two discharge ports 15, which are distributed in a circular array on the top of the retention plate 12.

[0025] Reference Figure 4 A filter plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, and the filter plate 16 is located below the retention plate 12. A plurality of filter holes are penetrated through the top of the filter plate 16. A conical groove 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, and the conical groove 17 is located below the filter plate 16, and the top of the conical groove 17 conflicts with the bottom of the filter plate 16. The cross-section of the conical groove 17 is trapezoidal, and a sealing cover 18 is detachably connected to the bottom of the conical groove 17. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the conical groove 17, and a threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the discharge port. The conical groove 17 is threadedly connected to the sealing cover 18 through the threaded groove.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 The top of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 11 , which is located above the spiral feed plate 8 . The staff can put the cellulose material into the top of the spiral feed plate 8 along the feed port 11 .

[0027] Reference Figure 1 The outer side wall of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 19, and the connecting ring 19 is located at the outer side wall of the bottom of the tower body 1. The outer side wall of the connecting ring 19 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 20. There are three supporting frames 20, and the three supporting frames 20 are distributed in a circular array along the connecting ring 19. One end of the supporting frame 20 away from the connecting ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tower body 1.

[0028] Working principle: During the conversion, the staff can add water to the inside of the water storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 9. After the filling is completed, the water pump 4 is started. The water pump 4 sucks the water inside the water storage tank 6 through the pumping pipe 5, and the water further enters the inside of the heat exchange tube 3. As the water pump 4 operates, the internal water source of the heat exchange tube 3 will pass through the conversion zone, thereby absorbing the heat generated in the conversion zone. The hot water after further absorbing the heat returns to the inside of the water storage tank 6 to preheat the cellulose material located on the outer wall of the spiral feed plate 8. The spiral feed plate 8 is spiral, which prolongs the residence time of the cellulose material on the outer wall of the spiral feed plate 8, greatly improving the preheating effect of the cellulose, thereby improving the conversion efficiency of the cellulose material.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device, comprising a tower body (1), It is characterized in that The inner wall of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (2), the inner wall of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to a heat exchange tube (3), the outer wall of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (4), the output end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchange tube (3), the input end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (5), the inner top wall of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (6), the outer wall of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to a spiral feed plate (8), the end of the heat exchange tube (3) away from the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (7), and the top of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (9).

2. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body (1), a connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10), and a dispersion plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rod (13).

3. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A retention plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body (1), and a material discharge port (15) is provided through the top of the retention plate (12).

4. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A filter plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body (1), a conical groove (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body (1), and a sealing cover (18) is detachably connected to the bottom of the conical groove (17).

5. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The top of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed inlet (11).

6. A biomass cellulose conversion tower device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The outer side wall of the tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (19), the outer side wall of the connecting ring (19) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (20), and one end of the supporting frame (20) away from the connecting ring (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the tower body (1).

Images