Garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, which comprises a box body, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed port, dryers are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the box body, the two dryers are connected with a plurality of hoses, and the tail end of each hose extends into the box body and is connected with a drying cover. According to the garbage drying device for the garbage incineration power generation, the angle of the drying cover can be adjusted through the adjusting device, so that the garbage can be uniformly dried, the garbage can be uniformly dried, the garbage can be uniformly dried, the garbage can be uniformly dried, the garbage can be uniformly dried, the garbage can be uniformly dried, and the garbage can be uniformly dried. And the garbage can be turned over through the stirring mechanism, so that the garbage is heated more uniformly, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation. Background Art

[0002] Garbage usually contains a high amount of moisture. The drying process can remove moisture from the garbage, thereby increasing its calorific value. The dried garbage can be more effectively converted into heat energy during incineration, thereby improving the incineration efficiency and power generation efficiency. In the prior art, a heating bin is usually provided at the upper end of the drying device, electric heating wires are evenly arranged inside the heating bin, and an air jet is provided at the lower end of the heating bin, so as to dry the garbage inside the drying bin. However, in this method, the air jet is arranged vertically downward and cannot be rotated. The spray direction cannot be adjusted according to the actual position and state of the material, which may result in low energy utilization efficiency. Part of the heat energy is not effectively used to evaporate water but is directly discharged.

[0003] For example, the utility model with announcement number CN220355421U discloses a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation. In the technical solution of this patent, a heating bin is arranged on the top of the drying bin, air inlet holes are evenly arranged on the top of the heating bin, electric heating wires are evenly distributed inside the heating bin, and an air jet is arranged at the lower end of the heating bin to dry the garbage inside the drying bin. However, in this method, the air jet is arranged vertically downward and cannot be rotated left and right, and the spraying angle and range cannot be adjusted, which may cause uneven distribution of hot air received by the garbage surface, some areas are heated too much, while other areas are relatively less, which will affect the drying effect and make the material dry unevenly. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, which not only can adjust the angle of the drying hood through an adjusting device so as to dry the garbage evenly, but also can turn the garbage through a stirring mechanism so that the garbage is heated more evenly and the drying efficiency is improved.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, including a box body, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed port, dryers are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the box body, two dryers are connected to a plurality of hoses, the end of each hose extends into the interior of the box body and is connected to a drying hood, an adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the drying hood is arranged inside the box body, and a stirring mechanism for stirring garbage is arranged inside the box body.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the adjusting device includes a mounting frame symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the mounting frame, a plurality of fixed blocks are arranged at both ends of each rotating rod, a drying hood is fixedly installed on the fixed block, a gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, and a driving component for driving the gear to rotate is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, drive component 1 includes slide grooves symmetrically arranged on the upper side walls of the box body, and rack plates meshing with gears are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves. A rotating column is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the box body, and a turntable is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column. A rotating plate rotatably connected to the adjacent rack plate is rotatably arranged on the turntable, and a drive component 2 for driving the rotating column to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the box body. Drive component 2 includes a support frame arranged at the upper end of the box body, a worm is rotatably arranged at the left end of the support frame, and a motor 1 is arranged at the right end. The output end of the motor 1 is connected to the worm through a coupling, and a worm wheel meshing with the worm is arranged at the upper end of the rotating column.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod arranged in the middle of the box body, stirring rollers are evenly arranged on the stirring rod, and a second motor is arranged at the right end of the box body, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the stirring rod.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a discharge port is arranged at the left end of the box body, and a valve is arranged at the discharge port.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of support bases are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box body, and anti-slip stripes are provided on the bottom outer walls of the support bases.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] Firstly, by setting an adjustment device, starting motor 1 can make the worm rotate, and the rotation of the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate the rotating column, thereby rotating the turntable, and the turntable moves the rotating plate, thereby moving the rack plate, thereby rotating the gear, and the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby causing the fixed block to drive the heating hood to rotate left and right, and then the angle of the heating hood is adjusted to more evenly distribute the hot air flow, ensuring that the heat received by various parts of the garbage is balanced, thereby achieving a more uniform and efficient drying process.

[0014] Secondly, by setting up a stirring mechanism and starting motor 2, the stirring rod can be rotated, and the rotation of the stirring rod drives the stirring roller to rotate, thereby stirring the garbage. The stirring mechanism can make the garbage continuously turned and dispersed, enhance the contact area and mixing degree between the internal and external hot air flows of the garbage, thereby accelerating the evaporation rate of water and improving the heat transfer efficiency.

[0015] Thirdly, a filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body, and the filter plate can filter the moisture contained in the garbage to improve the drying efficiency.

[0016] Fourthly, a valve is installed at the discharge port, which can control the speed and flow of the discharge to ensure that the material is discharged in a stable and controllable manner, avoiding the downstream equipment's processing capacity not being able to keep up or material overflowing due to excessive discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second driving component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 101, box body; 102, feed hopper; 103, dryer; 104, hose; 105, drying hood; 106, filter plate; 107, discharge port; 108, valve; 109, support base; 201, mounting frame; 202, rotating rod; 203, fixing block; 204, gear; 205, slide; 206, rack plate; 207, rotating column; 208, turntable; 209, rotating plate; 210, support frame; 211, worm; 212, motor 1; 213, worm wheel; 301, stirring rod; 302, stirring roller; 303, motor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, a garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation includes a box body 101, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the box body 101, a feed hopper 102 is arranged at the feed port, dryers 103 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the box body 101, two dryers 103 are connected to a plurality of hoses 104, the end of each hose 104 extends into the interior of the box body 101 and is connected to a drying hood 105, an adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the drying hood 105 is arranged inside the box body 101, and a stirring mechanism for stirring garbage is arranged inside the box body 101.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the adjusting device includes a mounting frame 201 symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the box body 101, and a rotating rod 202 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting frame 201. A plurality of fixed blocks 203 are arranged at both ends of each rotating rod 202, and a drying hood 105 is fixedly installed on the fixed blocks 203. A gear 204 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 202, and a driving component 1 for driving the gear 204 to rotate is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body 101.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the driving component 1 includes a slide groove 205 symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the box body 101, and the interiors of the two slide grooves 205 are slidably connected with a rack plate 206 meshing with the gear 204. A rotating column 207 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the box body 101, and a rotating disk 208 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column 207. A rotating plate 209 rotatably connected to the adjacent rack plate 206 is rotatably arranged on the rotating disk 208. A driving component 2 for driving the rotating column 207 to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the box body 101. The driving component 2 includes a support frame 210 arranged at the upper end of the box body 101, a worm 211 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the support frame 210, and a motor 1 212 is arranged at the right end. The motor 1 212 The output end is connected to the worm 211 through a coupling, and a worm wheel 213 meshing with the worm 211 is provided at the upper end of the rotating column 207. Starting the motor 212 can rotate the worm 211. The rotation of the worm 211 can drive the rotating column 207 to rotate with the worm wheel 213, thereby rotating the turntable 208. The turntable 208 moves the rotating plate 209, thereby moving the rack plate 206, thereby rotating the gear 204. The gear 204 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed block 203 to drive the heating hood to rotate left and right, thereby adjusting the angle of the heating hood to more evenly distribute the hot air flow, ensure that the heat received by each part of the garbage is balanced, thereby achieving a more uniform and efficient drying process.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 4As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 301 arranged in the middle of the box 101, and stirring rollers 302 are evenly arranged on the stirring rod 301. A second motor 303 is arranged at the right end of the box 101, and the output end of the second motor 303 is connected to the stirring rod 301. Starting the second motor 303 can rotate the stirring rod 301, and the rotation of the stirring rod 301 drives the stirring roller 302 to rotate, thereby stirring the garbage. The stirring mechanism can make the garbage continuously turn over and disperse, enhance the contact area and mixing degree between the internal and external hot air flows of the garbage, thereby accelerating the evaporation rate of water and improving the heat transfer efficiency.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, a filter plate 106 is disposed at the lower end of the box body 101, and the filter plate 106 can filter the moisture contained in the garbage to improve the drying efficiency.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a discharge port 107 is provided at the left end of the box body 101, and a valve 108 is provided at the discharge port 107. The valve 108 can control the speed and flow rate of the discharge to ensure that the material is discharged in a stable and controllable manner, thereby avoiding the inability of downstream equipment to keep up with the processing capacity or material overflow due to excessive discharge.

[0030] Working principle: When using the device, firstly, the garbage is fed into the box body 101 through the feed hopper 102, and the garbage falls on the filter plate 106. The filter plate 106 can filter the water contained in the garbage. Then, the motor 212 is started to rotate the worm 211. The rotation of the worm 211 can drive the worm wheel 213 to drive the rotating column 207 to rotate, and then the rotating disk 208 rotates. The rotating disk 208 moves the rotating plate 209, and then the rack plate 206 moves, so that the gear 204 rotates, and the gear 204 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate, so that the fixed Block 203 drives the heating hood to rotate left and right, and then adjusts the angle of the heating hood to more evenly distribute the hot air flow, ensuring that all parts of the garbage are evenly heated, thereby achieving a more uniform and efficient drying process. At the same time, starting motor 2 303 can rotate the stirring rod 301, and the rotation of the stirring rod 301 drives the stirring roller 302 to rotate, thereby stirring the garbage. The stirring mechanism can continuously turn and disperse the garbage, enhance the contact area and mixing degree between the internal and external hot air flows of the garbage, thereby accelerating the evaporation rate of water and improving the heat transfer efficiency.

[0031] The dried garbage is discharged through the discharge port 107, and a valve 108 is provided at the discharge port 107. The valve 108 can control the speed and flow of the discharge to ensure that the material is discharged in a stable and controllable manner, thereby avoiding the inability of downstream equipment to keep up with the processing capacity or material overflow due to excessive discharge.

[0032] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of support bases 109 are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box 101, and anti-slip stripes are provided on the bottom outer wall of the support base 109. The support base 109 provides good support for the box 101 and greatly improves the stability of the box 101.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation, comprising a box (101), characterized in that: The upper end of the box (101) is provided with a feed port, and a feed hopper (102) is provided at the feed port. The upper end of the box (101) is symmetrically provided with dryers (103). The two dryers (103) are connected to a plurality of hoses (104). The end of each hose (104) extends into the interior of the box (101) and is connected to a drying hood (105). An adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the drying hood (105) is provided inside the box (101). A stirring mechanism for stirring garbage is provided inside the box (101).

2. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating device comprises a mounting frame (201) symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a box body (101), a rotating rod (202) is rotatably arranged inside the mounting frame (201), a plurality of fixing blocks (203) are arranged at both ends of each rotating rod (202), a drying cover (105) is fixedly mounted on the fixing blocks (203), a gear (204) is arranged in the middle of each rotating rod (202), and a driving component 1 for driving the gear (204) to rotate is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body (101).

3. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly 1 comprises sliding grooves (205) symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the box body (101), the interiors of the two sliding grooves (205) are slidably connected with rack plates (206) meshing with the gear (204), a rotating column (207) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the box body (101), a rotating disk (208) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column (207), a rotating plate (209) rotatably arranged on the rotating disk (208) and connected to the adjacent rack plate (206), and a driving assembly 2 for driving the rotating column (207) to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the box body (101).

4. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly 2 comprises a support frame (210) arranged at the upper end of the housing (101); a worm (211) is rotatably arranged at the left end of the support frame (210); a motor 1 (212) is arranged at the right end; an output end of the motor 1 (212) is connected to the worm (211) via a coupling; and a worm wheel (213) meshing with the worm (211) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating column (207).

5. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod (301) arranged in the middle of the box (101), stirring rollers (302) are evenly arranged on the stirring rod (301), and a second motor (303) is arranged at the right end of the box (101), and the output end of the second motor (303) is connected to the stirring rod (301).

6. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (106) is provided at the lower end of the box body (101).

7. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (107) is provided at the left end of the box body (101), and a valve (108) is provided at the discharge port (107).

8. The garbage drying device for garbage incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support bases (109) are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box body (101), and anti-slip stripes are provided on the bottom outer wall of the support base (109).

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