Agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment monitoring platform, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the internet of things, which comprises a machine body and a base, the machine body is positioned above the base, a signal transmitting device is arranged in the machine body, and movable grooves are formed in four side walls of the machine body. A monitoring device is embedded in the movable groove, a movable plate is movably installed on the top of the machine body, a transmission plate is movably installed on the upper portion of the interior of the movable groove, and a cleaning sponge is embedded in the side wall face, close to the monitoring device, of the transmission plate; the transmission mechanism comprises a movable shaft, a wind cup, a transmission groove, a transmission shaft and a transmission block; according to the utility model, the effect of automatically cleaning the monitoring device is achieved, the situation of poor shooting effect of the monitoring device caused by the influence of external dust on the monitoring device is avoided, and the problem that the shooting sight of the monitoring device is easily blocked by the external dust is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smart agriculture, in particular to an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. Environmental factors that affect crop growth include air temperature, air humidity, light, carbon dioxide concentration and many other aspects. In the study of plant growth environment, a large number of field surveys are needed to record data.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN212692931U was searched, which discloses a plant growth environment monitoring system. The rolling wheel mounting frame is a rectangular frame, which is located on the rolling wheel movement track. The rectangular frame and the pulling belt form a ring structure and are driven by a first motor; two clamps clamp the rolling wheel in the middle, and the camera is suspended at the bottom end of the bottom connecting block; the mounting plate is provided with a rotating bearing; the end of the sling shaft is installed to the rotatable part of the rotating bearing and can rotate around the center line of the sling shaft; one end of the sling is fixed to the surface of the sling shaft, and the sling is wound on the sling shaft.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the prior art, we found that:

[0005] After being used outdoors for a long time, the lens of the existing monitoring device is easily adhered to dust, which cannot be cleaned manually, thus affecting the monitoring effect. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things, which achieves the effect of automatically cleaning the monitoring device, avoiding the influence of external dust on the monitoring device and causing poor shooting effect of the monitoring device.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things, including a fuselage and a base, the fuselage is located above the base, a signal transmitter is arranged inside the fuselage, movable grooves are opened on the four side walls of the fuselage, a monitoring device is embedded in the movable groove, a movable plate is movably installed on the top of the fuselage, a transmission plate is movably installed on the upper part of the movable groove, a cleaning sponge is embedded on the wall of the transmission plate close to the monitoring device, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fuselage;

[0008] The transmission mechanism includes a movable shaft, a wind cup, a transmission groove, a transmission shaft and a transmission block. The movable shaft is movably installed on the top of the fuselage, the movable shaft passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate and is movably connected to the movable plate through a thread, a torsion spring is arranged on the movable shaft, the wind cup is fixedly installed on the top wall of the movable shaft, the transmission groove is opened on both sides of the interior of the movable groove, the transmission shaft is movably installed inside the transmission groove, and the transmission shaft upwardly passes through the top wall of the fuselage and the upper and lower walls of the movable plate, the transmission shaft is threadedly connected to the movable plate, the transmission block is movably installed on the upper part of the interior of the transmission groove, the transmission shaft passes through the upper and lower walls of the transmission block and is threadedly connected to the transmission block, and the transmission plate is fixedly installed between the two transmission blocks.

[0009] In some embodiments, there are four monitoring devices, and the monitoring devices are electrically connected to the signal transmitting device.

[0010] In some embodiments, a drainage hole is provided on the side wall of the fuselage at a position corresponding to the groove on the top of the fuselage, and the drainage hole penetrates the inner and outer side walls of the fuselage.

[0011] In some embodiments, a water baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission plate, and the water baffle is a rectangular plate with an inclined surface on the top.

[0012] In some embodiments, a support mechanism is arranged between the fuselage and the base, and the support mechanism includes a support rod, a movable rod, a drive motor and a limit groove. The support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the movable rod is movably installed inside the support rod, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuselage, the drive motor is embedded in the bottom of the support rod, and the adjustment shaft is a cylindrical structure with threads, and the adjustment shaft is located inside the movable rod and is threadedly connected to the movable rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, a limiting groove is provided inside the support rod, a limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0015] First, the utility model is provided with a transmission mechanism. When the wind blows from the outside, the rotation of the wind cup will cause the movable plate to move downward under the action of the movable shaft. The movable plate is threadedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate, so that the transmission block drives the transmission plate to move downward inside the transmission groove. The lens of the monitoring device is cleaned by the cleaning sponge installed on the transmission plate, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the monitoring device, avoiding the situation where the external dust affects the monitoring device and causes the poor shooting effect of the monitoring device;

[0016] Second, in the utility model, the driving motor is started, the driving motor causes the adjusting shaft to rotate, the adjusting shaft is threadedly connected to the movable rod, and under the limit of the limit groove and the limit block, the movable rod will move inside the support rod, so that the height of the fuselage can be adjusted, thereby further improving the monitoring range of the monitoring device;

[0017] The problem that the monitoring device is easily blocked from shooting by external dust is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the cleaning sponge provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a support mechanism provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Body; 2. Base; 3. Support rod; 4. Movable rod; 5. Movable slot; 6. Monitoring device; 7. Movable plate; 8. Movable shaft; 9. Wind cup; 10. Transmission slot; 11. Transmission shaft; 12. Transmission plate; 13. Transmission block; 14. Cleaning sponge; 15. Drain hole; 16. Water retaining plate; 17. Driving motor; 18. Adjusting shaft; 19. Limiting slot; 20. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, an agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things includes a body 1 and a base 2, the body 1 is a hollow rectangular structure, the body 1 is located above the base 2, a signal transmitter is arranged inside the body 1, movable grooves 5 are provided on the four side walls of the body 1, the movable grooves 5 are rectangular grooves, and monitoring devices 6 are embedded and installed inside the four movable grooves 5, the surrounding environment is monitored by the monitoring devices 6, and the content monitored by the monitoring devices 6 can be sent to the monitoring personnel through the signal transmitter. By providing four monitoring devices 6, the monitoring range is improved, a rectangular groove is provided on the top of the body 1, a movable plate 7 is movably installed in the groove, and the movable plate 7 is a rectangular plate with the same size as the groove, a transmission plate 12 is movably installed on the upper part of the movable groove 5, and the transmission plate 12 is a rectangular plate, and a cleaning sponge 14 is embedded and installed on the side wall of the transmission plate 12 close to the monitoring device 6, and the side wall of the cleaning sponge 14 is located in the same plane as the monitoring device 6, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the body 1;

[0028] The transmission mechanism includes a movable shaft 8, a wind cup 9, a transmission groove 10, a transmission shaft 11 and a transmission block 13. The movable shaft 8 is a cylindrical structure with a thread. The movable shaft 8 is movably installed on the top of the fuselage 1. The movable shaft 8 passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate 7 and is movably connected to the movable plate 7 through a thread. A torsion spring is arranged on the movable shaft 8. The wind cup 9 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the movable shaft 8. When the wind blows from the outside, the wind cup 9 will be driven by the wind to rotate the movable shaft 8, and the movable plate 7 is threadedly connected to the movable shaft 8. The rotation of the movable shaft 8 will cause the movable plate 7 to move inside the fuselage 1. The transmission groove 10 is a groove with a rectangular structure. There are a plurality of transmission grooves 10. The transmission grooves 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of each movable groove 5. The transmission shaft 11 is a cylindrical structure with a thread. The transmission shaft 11 is movably installed inside the transmission groove 10, and the transmission shaft 11 passes through the top wall of the fuselage 1 and the movable plate 7 upward. The upper and lower walls of the movable plate 7 are threadedly connected between the transmission shaft 11 and the movable plate 7. The transmission block 13 is a block of rectangular structure. The transmission block 13 is movably installed on the upper part of the interior of the transmission groove 10. The transmission shaft 11 penetrates the upper and lower walls of the transmission block 13 and is threadedly connected between the transmission block 13, and the transmission plate 12 is fixedly installed between the two transmission blocks 13. When wind blows from the outside, the rotation of the wind cup 9 will cause the movable plate 7 to move downward under the action of the movable shaft 8, and the movable plate 7 is threadedly connected to the transmission shaft 11, and the transmission shaft 11 will be driven to rotate, so that the transmission block 13 drives the transmission plate 12 to move downward inside the transmission groove 10, and the lens of the monitoring device 6 is cleaned by the cleaning sponge 14 installed on the transmission plate 12, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the monitoring device 6, avoiding the influence of external dust on the monitoring device 6 and causing the monitoring device 6 to have a poor shooting effect.

[0029] like Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, a drainage hole 15 is provided on the side wall of the fuselage 1 at a position corresponding to the groove on the top of the fuselage 1. The drainage hole 15 is a circular hole that penetrates the inner and outer side walls of the fuselage 1. In rainy days, the drainage hole 15 can drain rainwater gathered on the top of the fuselage 1 from the inside of the fuselage 1, thereby preventing the water from accumulating on the top of the fuselage 1 and causing the movable panel 7 to be unable to move.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a water baffle 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission plate 12. The water baffle 16 is a rectangular plate with a slope on the top. Through the setting of the water baffle 16, when draining water through the drainage hole 15, rainwater will not flow down from the front of the monitoring device 6 to block the photographing field of view of the monitoring device 6.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a support mechanism is provided between the fuselage 1 and the base 2, and the support mechanism includes a support rod 3, a movable rod 4, a drive motor 17 and a limit groove 19. The support rod 3 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the support rod 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2. The movable rod 4 is a cylindrical structure, and the movable rod 4 is movably installed inside the support rod 3, and the movable rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuselage 1, and the drive motor 17 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the support rod 3. The adjustment shaft 18 is a cylindrical structure with a thread, and the adjustment shaft 18 is located inside the movable rod 4 and It is threadedly connected with the movable rod 4, and a limiting groove 19 is opened inside the support rod 3. The limiting groove 19 is a groove of a rectangular structure. A limiting block 20 is movably installed inside the limiting groove 19. The limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 4. The driving motor 17 is started, and the driving motor 17 causes the adjusting shaft 18 to rotate. The adjusting shaft 18 is threadedly connected to the movable rod 4. Under the limitation of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting block 20, the movable rod 4 will move inside the support rod 3, so that the height of the fuselage 1 can be adjusted, thereby further improving the monitoring range of the monitoring device 6.

[0032] The specific working methods are:

[0033] By providing a transmission mechanism, when the outside world blows, the rotation of the wind cup 9 will cause the movable plate 7 to move downward under the action of the movable shaft 8, and the movable plate 7 is threadedly connected to the transmission shaft 11, and the transmission shaft 11 will be driven to rotate, so that the transmission block 13 drives the transmission plate 12 to move downward inside the transmission groove 10, and the lens of the monitoring device 6 is cleaned by the cleaning sponge 14 installed on the transmission plate 12, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the monitoring device 6, and avoiding the influence of external dust on the monitoring device 6 and causing the monitoring device 6 to have a poor shooting effect.

[0034] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things, comprising a body (1) and a base (2), wherein the body (1) is located above the base (2), and is characterized in that: The body (1) is provided with a signal transmitting device inside, the four side walls of the body (1) are provided with movable grooves (5), the movable grooves (5) are embedded with monitoring devices (6), the top of the body (1) is movably provided with a movable plate (7), the upper part of the movable groove (5) is movably provided with a transmission plate (12), a cleaning sponge (14) is embedded with a wall surface of the transmission plate (12) close to the monitoring device (6), and the body (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism; The transmission mechanism comprises a movable shaft (8), a wind cup (9), a transmission groove (10), a transmission shaft (11) and a transmission block (13). The movable shaft (8) is movably mounted on the top of the fuselage (1). The movable shaft (8) passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate (7) and is movably connected to the movable plate (7) through a thread. A torsion spring is arranged on the movable shaft (8). The wind cup (9) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the movable shaft (8). The transmission groove (10) is arranged on both sides of the movable groove (5). The transmission shaft (11) is movably mounted inside the transmission groove (10), and the transmission shaft (11) passes through the top wall of the body (1) and the upper and lower walls of the movable plate (7) upwards, the transmission shaft (11) and the movable plate (7) are threadedly connected, the transmission block (13) is movably mounted above the inside of the transmission groove (10), the transmission shaft (11) passes through the upper and lower walls of the transmission block (13) and is threadedly connected to the transmission block (13), and the transmission plate (12) is fixedly mounted between the two transmission blocks (13).

2. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: There are four monitoring devices (6), and the monitoring devices (6) are electrically connected to the signal transmitting device.

3. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: A drainage hole (15) is provided on the side wall of the fuselage (1) at a position corresponding to the top groove of the fuselage (1), and the drainage hole (15) penetrates the inner and outer side walls of the fuselage (1).

4. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water baffle (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission plate (12), and the water baffle (16) is a rectangular plate with an inclined surface on the top.

5. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support mechanism is provided between the fuselage (1) and the base (2), the support mechanism comprising a support rod (3), a movable rod (4), a drive motor (17) and a limit groove (19), the support rod (3) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (2), the movable rod (4) being movably mounted inside the support rod (3), and the movable rod (4) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuselage (1).

6. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized by: The driving motor (17) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the supporting rod (3); the adjusting shaft (18) is a cylindrical structure with threads; the adjusting shaft (18) is located inside the movable rod (4) and is threadedly connected to the movable rod (4).

7. The agricultural product growth environment monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized by: A limiting groove (19) is provided inside the support rod (3), a limiting block (20) is movably installed inside the limiting groove (19), and the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (4).

Images