Waste battery crushing processor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery pulverization treatment machine, including casing, crushing subassembly, screening subassembly and spray subassembly, the top end face of casing is provided with the feed box, crushing subassembly is installed in the inner cavity of feed box, screening subassembly is provided in the inner cavity of casing, spray subassembly is provided in the left side of casing, and spray subassembly is provided in the right side of casing. A material guiding plate is arranged below the left side of the screening assembly, a second discharging opening is formed in the left side of the material guiding plate, a conveying assembly is arranged below the screening assembly, and a first discharging opening is formed in the right side, protruding out of the machine shell, of the conveying assembly. According to the waste battery smashing treatment machine, the eccentric wheel is used for conducting vibration screening on the screen plate, smashed waste battery particles can be effectively separated, fragments of different components such as waste battery residues and battery cells are separated out, and dust raising and discharging can be effectively controlled in the smashing and screening process through the spraying assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste batteries, in particular to a waste battery crushing treatment machine. Background Art

[0002] For example, the patent document with application number 202021836941.6 discloses a waste battery recycling crushing and grinding device, including a device main body, wherein a crushing chamber, a grinding chamber and a storage chamber are sequentially arranged inside the device main body from top to bottom, a first motor is installed above the outer surface of the device main body, and the output end of the first motor extends to the interior of the crushing chamber and is connected to a crushing roller, a guide block is connected to the interior of the crushing chamber below, and a second motor is connected to the interior of the guide block. This waste battery recycling crushing and grinding device is provided with a first motor, a crushing chamber and a crushing roller. When a user uses this device to grind waste batteries, the first motor can be started first, so that the first motor can drive the crushing roller to rotate after starting, so that the crushing roller can pre-crush the waste batteries, so that the device can grind the batteries more thoroughly, thereby improving the grinding effect of the batteries.

[0003] Similar waste battery crushing and grinding devices will cause fragments of different materials to be mixed together during grinding and crushing, making it difficult to effectively classify and recycle them, thus affecting the quality of recycling. In addition, a large amount of dust and fine particles will be generated during the crushing and grinding process. These particles can easily fly into the air, causing harm to the environment and the health of operators.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and a waste battery crushing machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a waste battery crushing machine which can cause fragments of different materials to be mixed together during grinding and crushing, making it difficult to carry out effective classification and recycling, thereby affecting the quality of recycling. In addition, a large amount of dust and fine particles will be generated during the crushing and grinding process. These particles are easily scattered into the air, causing harm to the environment and the health of operators.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste battery shredding machine, comprising a casing, a crushing assembly, a screening assembly and a spray assembly, a top surface of the casing is provided with a feed box, the crushing assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the feed box, the screening assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing, the spray assembly is arranged on the left side of the casing, a guide plate is provided below the left side of the screening assembly, a second discharge port is provided on the left side of the guide plate, and a recovery box is provided below the left side of the second discharge port, a drain port is provided on the bottom end surface of the inner cavity of the casing, and a valve is provided at the center of the drain port, a conveying assembly is provided below the screening assembly, and the conveying assembly protrudes from the right side of the casing to provide a first discharge port, and supporting legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom end surface of the casing.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a rotating rod, a first motor and a spiral blade. The rotating rod is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the feed box. The rotating rod protrudes from the right side of the feed box and is provided with the first motor, and the outer surface of the rotating rod body is sleeved with a spiral blade.

[0008] Furthermore, the sub-screening assembly includes a main sieve plate, a spring steel plate, a second motor, an eccentric wheel, a crank and an auxiliary sieve plate. The main sieve plate is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the casing, and a second motor is installed at the lower right side of the main sieve plate. An eccentric wheel is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and a crank is installed on the front end surface of the eccentric wheel. Spring steel plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the main sieve plate, four groups of spring steel plates are provided, and an auxiliary sieve plate is installed on the bottom end surface of the spring steel plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a water tank, a water pipe, a water pump and a sprayer. The water tank is arranged above the left side of the casing, and a water pipe is installed on the bottom end surface of the water tank, and a water pump is arranged at the center of the water pipe. The water pipe protrudes from the right side of the casing and is provided with a sprayer.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a transmission roller, a conveyor belt and a third motor. The transmission roller is arranged on the bottom end surface of the inner cavity of the casing, and there are two groups of transmission rollers. The outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission rollers are sleeved with conveyor belts, and the front end surface of one group of transmission rollers is provided with a third motor.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the crank away from the second motor is connected to the front end surface of the left side of the auxiliary sieve plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the eccentric wheel is used to vibrate and screen the screen plate, so that the crushed waste battery particles can be effectively separated, and the waste battery residues and battery cores and other fragments of different components can be separated. Moreover, the spray assembly can be used to effectively control the dust emission and dust emission during the crushing and screening process to prevent environmental pollution. The specific contents are as follows:

[0013] A sub-screening assembly is provided, which can generate centrifugal force through the rotation of the eccentric wheel, and drive the spring steel plate to vibrate through the crank, which is then transmitted to the auxiliary screen plate, causing the auxiliary screen plate to vibrate. This vibration can effectively screen and separate the waste battery residue and the battery core, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0014] A spray assembly is provided, which can spray water or other cleaning liquids during the screening process to clean the sieve plate and use a sprayer to spray, thereby reducing the dust of the waste battery and reducing the impact of the dust on the environment and operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a waste battery crushing machine of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the main screen plate of a waste battery crushing machine according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a waste battery crushing machine Figure 1 A local enlarged structural diagram of the part;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a waste battery crushing machine Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the figure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. feed box; 3. crushing assembly; 301. rotating rod; 302. first motor; 303. spiral blade; 4. screening assembly; 401. main screen plate; 402. spring steel plate; 403. second motor; 404. eccentric wheel; 405. crank; 406. auxiliary screen plate; 5. spray assembly; 501. water tank; 502. water pipe; 503. water pump; 504. sprayer; 6. guide plate; 7. recovery box; 8. conveying assembly; 801. transmission roller; 802. conveyor belt; 803. third motor; 9. drain outlet; 10. support leg; 11. first discharge outlet; 12. second discharge outlet; 13. valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a waste battery crushing machine includes a casing 1, a crushing component 3, a screening component 4 and a spraying component 5. A feed box 2 is arranged on the top surface of the casing 1. The casing 1 protects all components and provides space. Waste batteries are put into the feed box 2. The crushing component 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the feed box 2. The crushing component 3 crushes the waste batteries and pushes the crushed batteries into the casing 1. The crushing component 3 includes a rotating rod 301, a first motor 302 and a spiral blade 303. The rotating rod 301 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the feed box 2. The rotating rod 301 protrudes from the right side of the feed box 2. The first motor 302 is arranged. The rotating rod 30 1 is driven by the kinetic energy output by the first motor 302, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 301 is sleeved with a spiral blade 303, and the spiral blade 303 rotates through the rotating rod 301. Through the rotation of the rotating rod 301 and the spiral blade 303, the waste batteries can be effectively cut and crushed, and the batteries are cut and crushed into smaller fragments, so that the battery residues are separated from the internal battery core, which is conducive to subsequent separation and processing. The four corners of the bottom end surface of the housing 1 are provided with supporting legs 10. The four groups of supporting legs 10 support the housing 1 to fix it, support the weight of the entire waste battery crushing and processing machine, and prevent the equipment from shaking or tilting during operation;

[0022] The screening component 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing 1. The screening component 4 is used to screen and separate the crushed waste batteries, and separate the waste battery residues and battery core fragments. The screening component 4 includes a main screen plate 401, a spring steel plate 402, a second motor 403, an eccentric wheel 404, a crank 405 and an auxiliary screen plate 406. The main screen plate 401 is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the casing 1. The main screen plate 401 separates the larger waste battery fragments from the battery core fragments through a slightly tilted design. The larger waste battery fragments are blocked on their surface and roll down to the bottom through the slightly tilted design, and the main screen plate 4 A second motor 403 is installed at the lower right side of 01, and an eccentric wheel 404 is installed at the output end of the second motor 403. The second motor 403 drives the eccentric wheel 404 to rotate at a high speed through the output rotational kinetic energy, and the front and rear ends of the main sieve plate 401 are provided with spring steel plates 402, and four groups of spring steel plates 402 are provided. The spring steel plates 402 are made of spring steel and have high elasticity and bending strength, and the bottom end surface of the spring steel plate 402 is installed with an auxiliary sieve plate 406, and the front end surface of the eccentric wheel 404 is installed with a crank 405, and the crank 405 is away from the second motor 403. One end is connected to the front end surface of the left side of the auxiliary sieve plate 406. When the eccentric wheel 404 rotates at a high speed through the second motor 403, the centrifugal force generated is transmitted to the crank 405. The eccentric wheel 404 and one end of the crank 405 are connected to the auxiliary sieve plate 406, and the other end of the crank 405 is connected to the auxiliary sieve plate 406. The centrifugal force transmitted in this way will drive the crank 405 and the auxiliary sieve plate 406 to vibrate together, and use this vibration movement to further separate the waste carbon battery residue and battery core fragments in a finer manner, thereby realizing the screening and separation of the waste carbon battery, and the auxiliary sieve plate 406 The waste battery residue is also rolled onto the guide plate 6 through the micro-inclined design to achieve further screening and separation from the battery core fragments. A guide plate 6 is arranged below the left side of the sub-screening assembly 4. The guide plate 6 guides the waste battery residue falling from the main sieve plate 401 and the auxiliary sieve plate 406. A second discharge port 12 is opened on the left side of the guide plate 6 to discharge the waste battery residue guided by the guide plate 6 to the second discharge port 12. A recycling box 7 is arranged below the left side of the second discharge port 12. The second discharge port 12 inputs the discharged waste battery residue into the recycling box 7 for subsequent processing.

[0023] The spray assembly 5 is arranged on the left side of the housing 1. The spray assembly 5 sprays water or other cleaning liquids during the screening process to clean the sieve plate, thereby reducing the dust of the discarded battery dust. The spray assembly 5 includes a water tank 501, a water pipe 502, a water pump 503 and a sprayer 504. The water tank 501 is arranged on the upper left side of the housing 1. The water tank 501 is used to store water, and a water pipe 502 is installed on the bottom end surface of the water tank 501. The water pipe 502 is responsible for conveying the cleaning liquid in the water tank 501 through the conveying pipeline, and a water pump 503 is arranged at the center of the water pipe 502 to convey the cleaning liquid to the water pipe 502 protruding from the housing 1. A sprayer 504 is arranged on the right side of the housing 1, and a water pump 503 extracts the cleaning liquid in the water tank 501 and transports it to the inside of the sprayer 504 through a water pipe 502. The sprayer 504 uses its own nozzle to spray water mist onto the waste batteries being screened, which helps to reduce the temperature during the waste battery treatment and reduce the flying dust. It also simply cleans the surface of the screening component 4. A drain port 9 is provided on the bottom end surface of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The drain port 9 discharges the sewage after spraying to prevent the sewage from accumulating inside the housing 1 and affecting the operation of the machine. A valve 13 is arranged at the center of the drain port 9, and the valve 13 controls the discharge of the drain port 9;

[0024] A conveying assembly 8 is arranged below the screening assembly 4, and the conveying assembly 8 transmits the battery core fragments screened by the screening assembly 4, and the conveying assembly 8 protrudes from the right side of the casing 1 to open a first discharge port 11, and the conveying assembly 8 includes a transmission roller 801, a conveyor belt 802 and a third motor 803, the transmission roller 801 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the inner cavity of the casing 1, and there are two groups of transmission rollers 801, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission rollers 801 are sleeved with conveyor belts 802, and the conveyor belts 802 are driven to move together by the rotation of the transmission rollers 801, and the front end surface of one group of transmission rollers 801 is provided with a third motor 803, and the third motor 803 drives one group of transmission rollers 801 to drive the conveyor belt 802 to transport, thereby realizing the discharge of the battery core fragments screened by the screening assembly 4.

[0025] In summary, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, the waste battery crushing machine has a casing 1 that protects all components and provides space. Waste batteries are placed in a feed box 2. The crushing component 3 crushes the waste carbon batteries and pushes the crushed carbon batteries into the casing 1. After the first motor 302 is started, it drives the rotating rod 301 to rotate, and the spiral blade 303 also rotates accordingly. The carbon battery fragments are cut and crushed into smaller fragments by the spiral blade 303, so that the battery residues are separated from the internal battery core. Four groups of supporting legs 10 fix the supporting casing 1 to support the weight of the entire waste battery crushing machine. The screening component 4 is used to screen and separate the crushed waste batteries to separate the waste battery residues and battery core fragments. The second motor 403 drives the eccentric wheel 404 to rotate at high speed through the output rotational kinetic energy. When the eccentric wheel 404 rotates at high speed through the second motor 403 , the centrifugal force generated is transmitted to the crank 405, and the other end of the crank 405 is connected to the auxiliary sieve plate 406, so that the centrifugal force transmitted will drive the crank 405 to use the high elasticity and bending strength of the spring steel plate 402 to drive the auxiliary sieve plate 406 on the bottom surface to vibrate together, and use this vibration movement to further separate the waste battery residues and battery core fragments in a finer manner, thereby realizing the screening and separation of waste carbon batteries, and the main sieve plate 401 and the auxiliary sieve plate 406 are both slightly tilted to separate larger waste battery fragments from battery core fragments, and the larger waste battery fragments are blocked on their surface and roll down to the guide plate 6 through the slightly tilted design, and the guide plate 6 guides the waste carbon battery residues falling from the main sieve plate 401 and the auxiliary sieve plate 406, and the waste battery residues guided by the guide plate 6 are discharged from the second discharge port 12 and input into the inside of the recovery box 7 for subsequent processing;

[0026] The spray assembly 5 sprays water or other cleaning liquids during the screening process to clean the sieve plate, thereby reducing the dust of the waste battery dust. The water pipe 502 at the bottom of the water tank 501 extracts the liquid in the water tank 501 through the water pump 503, and the cleaning liquid is transported to the inside of the sprayer 504 through the water pipe 502. The sprayer 504 uses its own nozzle to spray water mist to the waste batteries being screened, which helps to reduce the temperature in the waste battery treatment and reduce dust flying. It also simply cleans the surface of the screening assembly 4. The dirt and harmful substances on the surface of the cleaned waste battery are washed away to form waste water. This waste water needs to be discharged through the drain port 9 The valve 13 is rotated by the operator to control the sewage from the drain port 9 to be discharged to the sewage treatment link to ensure that the internal environment will not be polluted. The conveying component 8 transmits the battery core fragments screened by the screening component 4. When the third motor 803 is started, it will drive one group of transmission rollers 801 to start rotating. The rotation of the transmission roller 801 will drive the conveyor belt 802 sleeved on its outer surface to move together. The movement of the conveyor belt 802 will transfer the battery core fragments screened by the screening component 4 to the right along the conveying component 8. The battery core fragments are discharged through the first discharge port 11 opened by the conveying component 8 protruding from the right side of the casing 1.

Claims

1. A waste battery crushing machine, comprising a housing (1), a crushing assembly (3), a screening assembly (4) and a spray assembly (5), characterized in that: A feed box (2) is provided on the top surface of the casing (1), the crushing assembly (3) is installed in the inner cavity of the feed box (2), the screening assembly (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the casing (1), the spray assembly (5) is provided on the left side of the casing (1), a guide plate (6) is provided below the left side of the screening assembly (4), a second discharge port (12) is provided on the left side of the guide plate (6), and a recovery box (7) is provided below the left side of the second discharge port (12), a drain port (9) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the casing (1), a valve (13) is provided at the center of the drain port (9), a conveying assembly (8) is provided below the screening assembly (4), and a first discharge port (11) is provided on the conveying assembly (8) protruding from the right side of the casing (1), and support legs (10) are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the casing (1).

2. The waste battery crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (301), a first motor (302) and a spiral blade (303); the rotating rod (301) is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the feed box (2); the rotating rod (301) protrudes from the right side of the feed box (2) and is provided with the first motor (302); and the spiral blade (303) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (301).

3. The waste battery crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-screening assembly (4) comprises a main screen plate (401), a spring steel plate (402), a second motor (403), an eccentric wheel (404), a crank (405) and an auxiliary screen plate (406); the main screen plate (401) is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the casing (1), and a second motor (403) is installed at the lower right side of the main screen plate (401); an eccentric wheel (404) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (403), and a crank (405) is installed on the front end surface of the eccentric wheel (404); spring steel plates (402) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the main screen plate (401); four groups of spring steel plates (402) are arranged, and an auxiliary screen plate (406) is installed on the bottom end surface of the spring steel plate (402).

4. The waste battery crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (5) comprises a water tank (501), a water pipe (502), a water pump (503) and a sprayer (504); the water tank (501) is arranged above the left side of the housing (1); the water pipe (502) is installed on the bottom end surface of the water tank (501); the water pump (503) is arranged at the center of the water pipe (502); and the sprayer (504) is arranged on the right side of the water pipe (502) protruding from the housing (1).

5. The waste battery crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (8) comprises a transmission roller (801), a conveyor belt (802) and a third motor (803); the transmission roller (801) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the inner cavity of the housing (1); and two groups of transmission rollers (801) are provided, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission rollers (801) are sleeved with the conveyor belt (802); and the front end surface of one group of transmission rollers (801) is provided with the third motor (803).

6. The waste battery crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the crank (405) away from the second motor (403) is connected to the front end surface on the left side of the auxiliary sieve plate (406).

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