Drilling mud desanding cyclone
By designing a gear and column structure that drives the lifting and lowering of the filter mesh in the drilling mud sand decyclone, the problem of sand and gravel is solved, the separation efficiency is improved, and the efficient mud sand removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420131381.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing drilling mud sand decyclones are prone to clogging the filter net during the separation of sand and gravel and mud, and the separation efficiency is low.
A drilling mud sand decycler including filter mesh, rotating shaft, gear and column is designed. By driving the motor to drive the rotating shaft and gear, the filter mesh to lift and lower movement, and the conical structure of the column is used to promote sand and gravel to avoid Blockage, and at the same time, the spring and sliding blocks are used to achieve lifting and resetting of the filter.
It effectively avoids the clogging of the filter net by sand and gravel, improves the separation efficiency of sand and gravel and mud, and achieves an efficient sand removal effect. It only requires one driving motor to operate, which has energy-saving effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222152381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of desanding cyclones, in particular to a drilling mud desanding cyclone. Background Art
[0002] The cyclone desander is based on the principle of centrifugal sedimentation and density difference. When water flows into the desander water inlet under a certain pressure, it generates a strong rotation motion. Due to the different densities of sand and water, under the combined action of centrifugal force, centripetal force, buoyancy and fluid drag, the water flows out from the hollow filter screen, thereby retaining the larger stones in the filter screen, thereby achieving the purpose of desandering. However, the existing drilling mud desander cyclone has some shortcomings when in use;
[0003] During drilling activities, a large amount of mud will be generated. In order to save energy and protect the environment, the mud needs to be recycled, so the sand and gravel in the mud need to be separated. However, the existing drilling mud desanding cyclone can only separate the sand and gravel from the mud by rotating and using centrifugal force. However, such operation can easily cause the sand and gravel to block the filter screen, resulting in low efficiency in separating the sand and gravel from the mud. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a drilling mud desanding cyclone to more accurately solve the problem that the filter screen is easily blocked by sand and gravel when the mud and sand and gravel are rotated and separated.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model proposes a drilling mud desanding cyclone, comprising an outer shell, a fixed plate is slidably arranged inside the outer shell, a filter screen is slidably arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, a column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the outer shell, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a first rotating member is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, a second rotating member is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen, ten groups of vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating member, and ten groups of rubber blocks are arranged on the surface of the first rotating member, the rubber blocks on the surface of the first rotating member correspond to the positions of the vertical rods at the bottom end of the second rotating member, and the rubber blocks will contact the vertical rods at the bottom end of the second rotating member when rotating, and can ensure that the second rotating member and the first rotating member can rotate alternately, thereby finally driving the filter screen to move up and down.
[0007] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the shell, and a drive motor is fixedly provided on the surface of the support frame. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the drive motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0008] Furthermore, four groups of sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, and an annular sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell. The annular sliding groove on the inner wall of the outer shell is adapted to the sliding rod on the outer surface of the fixed plate, ensuring that the fixed plate can slide and move inside the annular sliding groove on the inner wall of the outer shell through the sliding rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed plate, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen. The sliding block on the surface of the filter screen is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod inside the fixed plate, and a spring is provided to fix the sliding block on the surface of the filter screen and the fixed plate, thereby ensuring that the filter screen can drive the sliding block to move up and down inside the fixed plate, and the filter screen is pushed to reset by resetting the spring.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the column is set to a conical structure, and the column is movably inserted into the bottom end of the filter screen. The conical structure can make it easier for the column to push the sand and gravel inside the filter screen, thereby preventing the sand and gravel from clogging the outlet of the filter screen.
[0011] Furthermore, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the height of the second gear is greater than the height of the vertical rod inside the fixed plate, ensuring that the second gear can drive the first gear to rotate, and ensuring that the first gear can still mesh with the second gear when following the filter screen to move up and down.
[0012] Furthermore, a fixed plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the column, and four groups of circular notches are fixedly provided on the surface of the fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer shell, so that the mud filtered by the filter net can flow out from the circular notches on the surface of the fixed plate at the bottom end of the column.
[0013] Furthermore, the top of the filter screen is located outside the housing, so that the staff can directly pour the drilling mud from the top of the filter screen, which is convenient for loading.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0015] The utility model drives the first gear and the second gear to mesh and rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and drives the first rotating member and the second rotating member to mesh and rotate, so that the filter screen can be driven to rotate and also perform lifting movement, and the filter screen can push the sand and gravel inside the filter screen through the plugging of the columns when it is lifted and lowered, so as to avoid the sand and gravel blocking the discharge port, so that the filter screen is convenient for separating and filtering the mud and sand and gravel, and the whole operation only needs one driving motor to operate, so that the whole device has energy-saving effect and high-efficiency separation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drilling mud desanding cyclone;
[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter screen and a housing in a drilling mud desanding cyclone;
[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the main view of the rotating shaft and the second rotating part of a drilling mud desanding cyclone.
[0019] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0020] 1. Outer shell; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Filter screen; 4. Column; 5. First gear; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Second gear; 8. First rotating member; 9. Second rotating member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Example
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling mud desanding cyclone, comprising a shell 1, a fixed plate 2 is slidably arranged inside the shell 1, a filter screen 3 is slidably arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 2, and the top of the filter screen 3 is located outside the shell 1, so that it is convenient for the staff to directly pour the drilling mud from the top of the filter screen 3, which is convenient for loading. A column 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a first gear 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen 3, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged inside the shell 1, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support frame, the driving motor and the rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected, and the driving motor is used to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, a second gear 7 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 6, a first rotating member 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 6, and a second rotating member 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen 3.
[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, four groups of slide bars are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 2, and an annular slide groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the annular slide groove on the inner wall of the shell 1 is adapted to the slide bar on the outer surface of the fixed plate 2, ensuring that the fixed plate 2 can slide and move inside the annular slide groove on the inner wall of the shell 1 through the slide bar; a vertical rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed plate 2, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen 3, and the sliding block on the surface of the filter screen 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod inside the fixed plate 2, and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block on the surface of the filter screen 3 and the fixed plate 2, ensuring that the filter screen 3 can drive the sliding block to move in the fixed plate The plate 2 is lifted and moved inside, and the filter screen 3 is pushed to reset by the reset of the spring; the top of the column 4 is set to a conical structure, and the column 4 is movably inserted in the bottom end of the filter screen 3. The conical structure can make it easier for the column 4 to push the sand and gravel inside the filter screen 3, thereby avoiding the sand and gravel from clogging the discharge port of the filter screen 3; a fixed disk is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the column 4, and four groups of circular notches are fixedly provided on the surface of the fixed disk, and the fixed disk is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, so that the mud filtered by the filter screen 3 can flow out from the circular notches on the surface of the fixed disk at the bottom end of the column 4.
[0025] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the first gear 5 and the second gear 7 are meshed with each other, and the height of the second gear 7 is greater than the height of the vertical rod inside the fixed plate 2, ensuring that the second gear 7 can drive the first gear 5 to rotate, and ensuring that the first gear 5 can still mesh with the second gear 7 when following the filter screen 3 to move up and down; ten groups of vertical rods are fixedly set at the bottom end of the second rotating member 9, and ten groups of rubber blocks are set on the surface of the first rotating member 8, the rubber blocks on the surface of the first rotating member 8 correspond to the position of the vertical rods at the bottom end of the second rotating member 9, and the rubber blocks will contact the vertical rods at the bottom end of the second rotating member 9 during rotation, and can ensure that the second rotating member 9 and the first rotating member 8 can rotate alternately, thereby ultimately driving the filter screen 3 to move up and down.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, just turn on the drive motor directly, so that the drive motor will drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 6 will drive the second gear 7 and the second rotating member 9 to rotate synchronously, so that the second gear 7 will drive the first gear 5 to rotate through meshing, so that the first gear 5 will drive the filter screen 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen 3 will drive the second rotating member 9 and the fixed plate 2 to rotate synchronously, so that the fixed plate 2 will drive the slide rod to slide on the annular groove on the inner wall of the shell 1, and then the second rotating member 9 and the first rotating member 8 will rotate with each other. The second rotating member 8 will push the second rotating member 9 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the second rotating member 9 will drive the filter screen 3 to drive the sliding block to slide on the vertical rod inside the fixed plate 2, and then pour the drilling mud directly from the feed port at the top of the filter screen 3, and then the filter screen 3 will drive the mud to rotate and move up and down, so as to realize the mud desanding effect. When the filter screen 3 is lifted and moved, it will drive the sand and gravel inside it to contact the column 4, so that the column 4 can push the sand and gravel, so as to avoid the sand and gravel blocking the discharge port of the filter screen 3, thereby facilitating the mud desanding effect.
[0027] Of course, the present utility model may have many other implementations. Based on the present implementation, other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without any creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling mud desanding cyclone, comprising a housing (1), It is characterized in that A fixing plate (2) is slidably arranged inside the shell (1), a filter screen (3) is slidably arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (2), a column (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a first gear (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen (3), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged inside the shell (1), a second gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (6), a first rotating member (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (6), a second rotating member (9) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen (3), ten groups of vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating member (9), and ten groups of rubber blocks are arranged on the surface of the first rotating member (8), and the rubber blocks on the surface of the first rotating member (8) are meshed with the vertical rods at the bottom end of the second rotating member (9).
2. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the housing (1), and a drive motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support frame. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6).
3. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Four groups of sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (2), and an annular sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The annular sliding groove on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is adapted to the sliding rods on the outer surface of the fixed plate (2).
4. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A vertical rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed plate (2), and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter screen (3). The sliding block on the surface of the filter screen (3) is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod inside the fixed plate (2), and a spring is provided to fix the sliding block on the surface of the filter screen (3) and the fixed plate (2).
5. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The top end of the column (4) is arranged as a conical structure, and the column (4) is movably plugged into the bottom end of the filter screen (3).
6. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The first gear (5) and the second gear (7) are meshed with each other, and the height of the second gear (7) is greater than the height of the vertical rod inside the fixing plate (2).
7. A drilling mud desanding cyclone according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the column (4), and four groups of circular notches are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1).