Vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain, and relates to the technical field of vertical machine tools. When the vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain is used, firstly, a power source needs to be connected, an operator holds a handle, and the handle is installed on the side face of a protective door and used for opening the protective door; an operator places a prepared workpiece on a workpiece placing seat, a second height adjusting groove is used for adjusting the height of the workpiece placing seat so as to meet the machining requirements of different heights, and after the workpiece placing seat is adjusted to a proper position, the position of a workpiece clamping plate is adjusted through a left workpiece clamping sliding groove and a right workpiece clamping sliding groove so as to meet the machining requirements of different heights. A machined part is clamped on the machined part containing base so as to adapt to machined parts of different sizes, the clamping springs are installed in the left machined part clamping sliding groove and the right machined part clamping sliding groove and used for clamping the machined part so that the machined part can be located at the correct machining position, and stable containing of the to-be-machined part is achieved through the design of the machined part containing base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machine tools, in particular to a vertical machine tool which is easy to inspect and maintain. Background Art

[0002] Vertical machine tools are a type of processing equipment widely used in the machinery manufacturing industry. Their development history can be traced back to the end of the 19th century. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, vertical machine tools have undergone many innovations in terms of process, materials, drive technology, control systems, etc. However, when existing vertical machine tools perform mechanical processing on workpieces, exhaust gas will be generated, which will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also damage the interior of the vertical machine tool body 1. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain, comprising a vertical machine tool body, a machine tool fault alarm, an air purification mechanism, an exhaust fan, a first fiber filter, a second granular activated carbon filter, an exhaust port, a protective door, an operating mechanism, a display panel, a control switch, an operating button, an observation glass window, a handle, a vertical machine case, a guide rail, a processing mechanism, a first height adjustment slot, a processing motor, a processing milling cutter, a second height adjustment slot, a processing part placement seat, a processing part left clamping slide slot, a processing part right clamping slide slot, a clamping spring, and a processing part clamping plate, a machine tool fault alarm is provided at the top left rear side connection of the vertical machine tool body, an air purification mechanism is provided at the top right front side penetration of the vertical machine tool body, an exhaust fan is provided at the left and right side connections of the air purification mechanism, a first fiber filter is provided at the upper side surface connection of the air purification mechanism, and a second granular activated carbon filter is provided on the upper side surface of the first fiber filter. A carbon filter is provided, an exhaust port is penetrated on the upper inner side of the air purification mechanism, a protective door is provided at the front end connection of the vertical machine tool body, an operating mechanism is provided at the penetration at the right front end of the protective door, a display panel is provided at the upper front end opening of the operating mechanism, a plurality of control switches are provided at the lower left front end opening of the operating mechanism, a plurality of operating buttons are provided at the lower right front end connection of the operating mechanism, an observation glass window is provided at the penetration at the upper left front end of the protective door, a handle is provided at the longitudinal connection at the lower right front end of the protective door, a vertical machine case is provided at the middle connection at the bottom inner end of the vertical machine tool body, guide rails are provided at the front ends of the vertical machine case, a processing mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the guide rail, a first height adjustment groove is provided at the middle longitudinal groove of the front end of the processing mechanism, a processing motor is provided on the inner surface of the first height adjustment groove, and a processing milling cutter is provided at the middle connection at the bottom end of the processing motor.

[0006] Preferably, a second height adjustment slot is provided on the left and right sides of the lower front end of the vertical chassis, and a workpiece placement seat is provided on the inner surface of the second height adjustment slot. A left workpiece clamping slot is penetrated by the front and rear sides of the left end of the workpiece placement seat, and a right workpiece clamping slot is penetrated by the front and rear sides of the right end of the workpiece placement seat. A workpiece clamping plate is provided inside the left workpiece clamping slot and inside the right workpiece clamping slot, and a clamping spring is provided at the inner connection of the workpiece clamping plate.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0008] 1. The operating status of the machine tool is monitored in real time through sensors and alarms. Once a fault is found, the machine tool fault alarm will immediately sound an alarm to remind the operator to handle it. The air purification mechanism is installed inside the machine tool, including an exhaust fan, a first fiber filter, and a second granular activated carbon filter, which are used to purify the exhaust gas generated during processing inside the machine tool and keep the working environment clean. The exhaust fan extracts the exhaust gas inside the machine tool and filters it through the first fiber filter and the second granular activated carbon filter. The first fiber filter filters larger dust particles in the air, and the second granular activated carbon filter is used to absorb harmful gases and odors in the air. The exhaust port is connected to the air outlet of the air purification mechanism. The protective door is used to protect the operator from being hurt by the internal parts of the machine tool and prevent debris from entering the machine tool. The operating mechanism includes a display panel, a control switch and operating buttons, which are used to realize various operations and settings of the machine tool. By setting up an air purification mechanism, the air quality inside the machine tool can be effectively improved, the maintenance of the inside of the machine tool is convenient, and the health of the operator is protected. The air is filtered by the exhaust fan, the first fiber filter and the second granular activated carbon filter, which improves the filtering effect. The operating mechanism and the machine tool fault alarm not only facilitate the operator to operate and set the machine tool, but also improve the work efficiency.

[0009] 2. The vertical chassis is installed inside the main body of the machine tool and is used to install and fix various electrical and mechanical components. The second height adjustment slot is used to adjust the height of the workpiece placement seat to adapt to processing requirements of different heights. The workpiece placement seat is used to place the workpiece to be processed. The left clamping slide and the right clamping slide are used to adjust the position of the workpiece clamping plate to adapt to workpieces of different sizes. The clamping spring is installed inside the left and right clamping slides to clamp the workpiece and put it in the correct processing position. It not only realizes the installation and fixation of various electrical and mechanical components, but also ensures the stability and processing of the machine tool. Precision, the setting of the second height adjustment slot improves the height adjustment ability of the workpiece placement seat, adapts to processing requirements of different heights, and improves the flexibility of the machine tool. The design of the workpiece placement seat realizes the stable placement of the workpiece to be processed. The setting of the left clamping slot for the workpiece and the right clamping slot for the workpiece improves the adjustment ability of the workpiece clamping plate and adapts to workpieces of different sizes. The installation of the clamping spring improves the clamping force of the workpiece clamping plate, ensures stability during processing, and ensures processing precision. The design of the entire structure is compact and reasonable, taking into account stability, precision and ease of use, and is easy to inspect and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical machine tool which is easy to overhaul and maintain.

[0011] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the main body of a vertical machine tool which is easy to inspect and maintain.

[0012] Figure 3 The diagram is an exploded view of an air purification mechanism in a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain.

[0013] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an operating mechanism in a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain.

[0014] Figure 5 The exploded diagram of a clamping mechanism in a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain.

[0015] Figure 6 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a processing mechanism in a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain.

[0016] In the figure: 1-vertical machine tool body, 2-machine tool fault alarm, 3-air purification mechanism, 4-exhaust fan, 5-first fiber filter, 6-second granular activated carbon filter, 7-exhaust port, 8-protective door, 9-operating mechanism, 10-display panel, 11-control switch, 12-operating button, 13-observation glass window, 14-handle, 15-vertical chassis, 16-guide rail, 17-processing mechanism, 18-first height adjustment slot, 19-processing motor, 20-processing milling cutter, 21-second height adjustment slot, 22-processing part placement seat, 23-processing part left clamping slide slot, 24-processing part right clamping slide slot, 25-clamping spring, 26-processing part clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figures 1 to 6In the embodiment of the utility model, a vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain includes a vertical machine tool body 1, a machine tool fault alarm 2, an air purification mechanism 3, an exhaust fan 4, a first fiber filter 5, a second granular activated carbon filter 6, an exhaust port 7, a protective door 8, an operating mechanism 9, a display panel 10, a control switch 11, an operating button 12, an observation glass window 13, a handle 14, a vertical machine case 15, a guide rail 16, a processing mechanism 17, a first height adjustment slot 18, a processing motor 19, a processing milling cutter 20, a second height adjustment slot 21, a processing part placement seat 22, a processing part left clamping slide slot 23, a processing part right clamping slide slot 24, a clamping spring 25, a processing A component clamping plate 26 is provided, a machine tool fault alarm 2 is provided at the connection of the left rear side of the top of the vertical machine tool body 1, an air purification mechanism 3 is provided at the penetration of the right front side of the top of the vertical machine tool body 1, an exhaust fan 4 is provided at the left and right side connections of the inside of the air purification mechanism 3, a first fiber filter 5 is provided at the connection of the upper surface of the inside of the air purification mechanism 3, a second granular activated carbon filter 6 is provided on the upper surface of the first fiber filter 5, an exhaust port 7 is provided at the upper side of the inside of the air purification mechanism 3, a protective door 8 is provided at the front connection of the vertical machine tool body 1, an operating mechanism 9 is provided at the penetration of the right side of the front end of the protective door 8, and a display surface is provided at the upper opening of the front end of the operating mechanism 9 A plurality of control switches 11 are provided at the lower left opening of the front end of the operating mechanism 9, a plurality of operation buttons 12 are provided at the lower right connection of the front end of the operating mechanism 9, an observation glass window 13 is provided at the upper left penetration of the front end of the protective door 8, a handle 14 is provided at the longitudinal connection of the lower right side of the front end of the protective door 8, a vertical machine case 15 is provided at the middle connection of the inner bottom end of the vertical machine tool body 1, guide rails 16 are provided at the front connection of the left and right ends of the vertical machine case 15, a processing mechanism 17 is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the guide rail 16, a first height adjustment groove 18 is provided at the middle longitudinal groove of the front end of the processing mechanism 17, and the inner surface of the first height adjustment groove 18 is provided. A processing motor 19 is provided on the surface, and a processing milling cutter 20 is provided at the middle connection of the bottom end of the processing motor 19. A second height adjustment groove 21 is provided on the left and right sides of the lower front end of the vertical chassis 15. A processing part placement seat 22 is provided on the inner surface of the second height adjustment groove 21. A processing part left clamping groove 23 is penetrated by the front and rear sides of the left end of the processing part placement seat 22, and a processing part right clamping groove 24 is penetrated by the front and rear sides of the right end of the processing part placement seat 22. A processing part clamping plate 26 is provided inside the left clamping groove 23 and the right clamping groove 24, and a clamping spring 25 is provided at the inner connection of the processing part clamping plate 26.

[0018] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, first, the power supply needs to be connected, the operator holds the handle 14, the handle 14 is installed on the side of the protective door 8, and the operator is used to open the protective door 8, and the operator places the prepared workpiece on the workpiece placement seat 22, and the second height adjustment groove 21 is used to adjust the height of the workpiece placement seat 22 to adapt to processing requirements of different heights. After adjusting to a suitable position, the left clamping groove 23 and the right clamping groove 24 of the workpiece are used to adjust the position of the workpiece clamping plate 26, and the workpiece is clamped on the workpiece placement seat 22 to adapt to processing requirements of different sizes. The clamping spring 25 is installed inside the left clamping slot 23 and the right clamping slot 24 of the workpiece to clamp the workpiece so that it is in the correct processing position. The design of the workpiece placement seat 22 realizes the stable placement of the workpiece to be processed. The setting of the left clamping slot 23 and the right clamping slot 24 of the workpiece improves the adjustment ability of the workpiece clamping plate 26 and adapts to workpieces of different sizes. The installation of the clamping spring 25 improves the clamping force of the workpiece clamping plate 26, ensures the stability during the processing, and ensures the processing accuracy. The design of the entire structure is compact and reasonable, taking into account stability, accuracy and ease of use, and is convenient for inspection and maintenance; then , close the protective door 8, the operator turns on the control switch 11, so that the display panel 10 and the operation button 12 are powered, which is convenient for the operator to operate and set the machine tool. The operator turns on the other two control switches 11, and the exhaust fan 4 and the processing motor 19 inside the air purification mechanism 3 can be started. The guide rail 16 is installed on the vertical machine tool body 1 to guide the movement of the processing mechanism 17. The first height adjustment slot 18 adjusts the height of the processing mechanism 17 to meet the processing requirements of different heights. The processing mechanism 17 includes a processing motor 19 and a processing milling cutter 20 for mechanical processing of the workpiece. The processing motor 19 and the processing milling cutter 20 are used to process the workpiece. During mechanical processing, waste gas will be generated, which will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also damage the interior of the vertical machine tool body 1. The exhaust fan 4 extracts the waste gas from the interior of the vertical machine tool body 1 and filters it through the first fiber filter 5 and the second granular activated carbon filter 6. The first fiber filter 5 can filter larger dust particles in the air, and the second granular activated carbon filter 6 can absorb harmful gases and odors in the air. The exhaust port 7 is connected to the air outlet of the air purification mechanism 3 to discharge the filtered air to the outside of the vertical machine tool body 1; finally, after the workpiece is processed, the operator opens the protective door 8, opens the workpiece clamping plate 26, and takes out the workpiece.

[0019] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain, comprising a vertical machine tool body (1), an air purification mechanism (3), an operating mechanism (9), a vertical machine box (15), a processing mechanism (17) and a processing workpiece placement seat (22), characterized in that: A machine tool fault alarm (2) is provided at a connection point on the left rear side of the top of the vertical machine tool body (1); an air purification mechanism (3) is provided at a penetration point on the right front side of the top of the vertical machine tool body (1); exhaust fans (4) are provided at the connections on the left and right sides of the inside of the air purification mechanism (3); a first fiber filter (5) is provided at a connection point on the upper surface of the inside of the air purification mechanism (3); a second granular activated carbon filter (6) is provided on the upper surface of the first fiber filter (5); an exhaust port (7) is provided at the upper side of the inside of the air purification mechanism (3); a protective door (8) is provided at a connection point on the front end of the vertical machine tool body (1); an operating mechanism (9) is provided at a penetration point on the right side of the front end of the protective door (8); a display panel (10) is provided at an opening on the upper side of the front end of the operating mechanism (9); a plurality of control switches (11) are provided at an opening on the lower left side of the front end of the operating mechanism (9); and a plurality of operating buttons (12) are provided at a connection point on the lower right side of the front end of the operating mechanism (9).

2. A vertical machine tool that is easy to overhaul and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation glass window (13) is provided at a penetration point on the upper left side of the front end of the protective door (8), and a handle (14) is provided at a longitudinal connection point on the lower right side of the front end of the protective door (8).

3. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical machine case (15) is provided at the middle connection of the inner bottom end of the vertical machine tool body (1), and guide rails (16) are provided at the front connection points of the left and right ends of the vertical machine case (15).

4. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: A processing mechanism (17) is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the guide rail (16), and a first height adjustment groove (18) is provided in the middle longitudinal groove of the front end of the processing mechanism (17).

5. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 4, characterized in that: A processing motor (19) is provided on the inner surface of the first height adjustment groove (18), and a processing milling cutter (20) is provided at the middle connection of the bottom end of the processing motor (19).

6. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical case (15) is provided with second height adjustment grooves (21) on both sides of the longitudinal grooves at the lower left and right sides of the front end, and a workpiece placement seat (22) is provided on the inner surface of the second height adjustment groove (21).

7. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 6, characterized in that: A left processing piece clamping slide groove (23) is provided through the front and rear sides of the left end of the processing piece placement seat (22), and a right processing piece clamping slide groove (24) is provided through the front and rear sides of the right end of the processing piece placement seat (22).

8. A vertical machine tool that is easy to inspect and maintain according to claim 7, characterized in that: A workpiece clamping plate (26) is provided inside the left workpiece clamping slot (23) and inside the right workpiece clamping slot (24), and a clamping spring (25) is provided at the inner connection of the workpiece clamping plate (26).

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