Drying and carbonizing device

Abstract

The drying and carbonizing device comprises a shell and a fixing plate, a motor is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate. Arc-shaped scraping rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate, and scraping strips are fixedly connected to one sides of the arc-shaped scraping rods. Through cooperation of the shell, the fixing plate, the motor, the lead screw, the connecting rod, the fixing rod, the transverse plate, an arc-shaped scraping rod, a scraping strip, a toothed plate, a gear, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, a connecting frame, a PLC, a cover plate, a discharging pipe, a bearing and a heating cylinder, the problems that in the using process of an existing drying and carbonizing device, the internal plastic drying and carbonizing speed is low; and the inner wall of the drying and carbonizing device cannot be cleaned, so that wet plastic is attached to the surface of the inner wall, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying carbonization, in particular to a drying carbonization device. Background Art

[0002] Plastics are polymer compounds made from monomers through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization. They have medium deformation resistance, between fiber and rubber. They are composed of synthetic resins and additives such as fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, and colorants. The main component of plastics is resin, which refers to polymer compounds that have not yet been mixed with various additives. The term resin was originally derived from lipids secreted by animals and plants, such as rosin and shellac. In the production of plastic particles, the application of drying and carbonization technology can greatly improve the quality and performance of the product, while reducing production costs and reducing environmental pollution. In the future, with the advancement of technology and the in-depth application research, the drying and carbonization technology of plastic particle production will continue to develop and improve, providing more possibilities for the development of the plastics industry.

[0003] Plastics need to be dried and carbonized during processing, but the existing drying and carbonization device has a slow drying and carbonization speed of the plastic inside during use, and the inner wall of the drying and carbonization device cannot be cleaned, which will cause wet plastic to adhere to the inner wall surface and affect work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a drying and carbonization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying and carbonizing device with the advantage of high working efficiency, which solves the problem that the plastic drying and carbonizing speed inside the existing drying and carbonizing device is slow during use, and the inner wall of the drying and carbonizing device cannot be cleaned, which causes wet plastic to adhere to the inner wall surface and affects working efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying carbonization device, comprising a shell and a fixed plate, a motor is arranged on the top of the right side of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a cross plate, both sides of the bottom of the cross plate are fixedly connected to an arc scraping rod, one side of the arc scraping rod is fixedly connected to a scraping strip, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a tooth plate, the front side of the tooth plate is meshed with a gear, the left side of the gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top and bottom of the rotating shaft surface are fixedly connected to stirring blades, the front and back sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a heating cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the shell, and the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0007] Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the connecting rod, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottoms on both sides of the inner cavity of the shell are movably connected to the rotating shaft through bearings, and the top on the left side of the shell is fixedly connected to a PLC controller.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the shell is connected to a discharge pipe, and the left side of the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to a cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and a round hole is opened at the bottom of the right side of the shell.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drying carbonization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model solves the problem that the plastic drying and carbonization speed inside the existing drying and carbonization device is slow during use, and the inner wall of the drying and carbonization device cannot be cleaned, which causes the wet plastic to adhere to the inner wall surface and affects the work efficiency through the cooperation of the shell, the fixing plate, the motor, the screw rod, the connecting rod, the scraping strip, the tooth plate, the gear, the rotating shaft, the stirring blade, the connecting frame, the PLC controller, the cover plate, the discharge pipe, the bearing and the heating cylinder.

[0013] 2. The utility model stabilizes the operation of the motor and provides balanced support for the motor by setting a fixed plate, stabilizes the operation of the connecting rod by setting a sliding rod, thereby making the fixed rod and the tooth plate work stably, and stabilizes the operation of the rotating shaft and limits the rotating shaft by setting a bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Motor; 4. Screw rod; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Arc scraper rod; 9. Scraper bar; 10. Tooth plate; 11. Gear; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Stirring blade; 14. Connecting frame; 15. PLC controller; 16. Cover plate; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Bearing; 19. Heating cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 A drying carbonization device comprises a shell 1 and a fixed plate 2. A motor 3 is arranged on the top of the right side of the shell 1. A screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. A connecting rod 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 4. A fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 5. A cross plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod 6. Both sides of the bottom of the cross plate 7 are fixedly connected to arc scraping rods 8. A scraping bar 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc scraping rod 8. A tooth plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 5. A gear 11 is meshed on the front side of the tooth plate 10. A rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear 11. A stirring blade 13 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 12. A connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the rotating shaft 12. A heating cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme: plastic is placed in the inner cavity of the shell 1, the PLC controller 15 controls the heating cylinder 19 and the motor 3 to work, the heating cylinder 19 heats the plastic, so that the material is first dried and then carbonized, the motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, the screw rod 4 drives the connecting rod 5 to move, the connecting rod 5 drives the fixed rod 6 and the tooth plate 10 to move, the fixed rod 6 drives the cross plate 7 to move, the cross plate 7 drives the arc scraper 8 to move, the arc scraper 8 drives the scraper bar 9 to move, the upper part of the inner wall of the heating cylinder 19 is scraped, the tooth plate 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the stirring blade 13 and the connecting frame 14 to rotate, the stirring blade 13 drives the material to roll, and the connecting frame 14 scrapes the bottom of the inner wall of the heating cylinder 19, so that the drying and carbonization effect is good.

[0023] A fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the housing 1 , and the top of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 3 .

[0024] Through the above technical solution: by setting the fixing plate 2, the operation of the motor 3 is stabilized and the motor 3 is supported in a balanced manner.

[0025] A sliding rod is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the connecting rod 5 , and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 .

[0026] Through the above technical solution: by setting the sliding rod, the operation of the connecting rod 5 is stabilized, so that the fixing rod 6 and the tooth plate 10 can work stably.

[0027] The bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are movably connected to the rotating shaft 12 through bearings 18, and the top of the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the PLC controller 15.

[0028] Through the above technical solution: by providing the bearing 18, the operation of the rotating shaft 12 is stabilized and the rotating shaft 12 is limited.

[0029] The bottom of the left side of the housing 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 17 , and the left side of the discharge pipe 17 is threadedly connected to a cover plate 16 .

[0030] A supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 , and a round hole is opened at the bottom of the right side of the shell 1 .

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: plastic is placed in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the heating cylinder 19 and the motor 3 are controlled by the PLC controller 15 to heat the plastic, thereby first drying the material, and then carbonizing the material. During the carbonization process, a catalyst is added, and some organic matter in the plastic particles will decompose to generate elements such as carbon and hydrogen. These elements form a new structure in the particles, thereby improving the hardness and heat resistance of the plastic. The motor 3 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the screw rod 4 drives the connection The rod 5 moves, the connecting rod 5 drives the fixed rod 6 and the tooth plate 10 to move, the fixed rod 6 drives the cross plate 7 to move, the cross plate 7 drives the arc scraper rod 8 to move, the arc scraper rod 8 drives the scraper bar 9 to move, and the upper part of the inner wall of the heating cylinder 19 is scraped, the gear 11 is driven to rotate through the tooth plate 10, the gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the stirring blade 13 and the connecting frame 14 to rotate, the stirring blade 13 drives the material to roll, and the bottom of the inner wall of the heating cylinder 19 is scraped through the connecting frame 14, so that the drying and carbonization effect is good.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying and carbonization device, comprising a housing (1) and a fixing plate (2), characterized in that: A motor (3) is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell (1); a screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3); a connecting rod (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (4); a fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (5); a horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod (6); arc-shaped scraping rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate (7); a scraping strip (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped scraping rod (8); a tooth plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (5); a gear (11) is meshed on the front of the tooth plate (10); a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear (11); stirring blades (13) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft (12); a connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the rotating shaft (12); and a heating cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).

2. A drying and carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the housing (1), and the top of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the motor (3).

3. A drying and carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod is slidably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the connecting rod (5), and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (2).

4. A drying and carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are movably connected to the rotating shaft (12) via bearings (18), and the top of the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a PLC controller (15).

5. A drying and carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the housing (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (17), and the left side of the discharge pipe (17) is threadedly connected to a cover plate (16).

6. A drying and carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and a circular hole is provided at the bottom of the right side of the shell (1).

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