Waste battery spiral feeding device of lead-acid battery regeneration and recovery system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product detecting and sampling equipment, and discloses a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recovery system, which comprises a bottom plate, the left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly, the outer part of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a treatment box. A supporting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the treatment box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the rotating motor, a force transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the exterior of the first rotating rod, and a cam is fixedly connected to the front side of the force transmission assembly; and a movable hole is formed in the treatment box, and a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the movable hole. According to the battery crushing device, batteries which are not completely crushed in the battery crushing device can be repeatedly fed and then crushed, repeated feeding is carried out, and the efficiency of the subsequent sorting and recycling process is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lead-acid battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system. Background Art

[0002] Lead-acid battery is a storage battery with lead and acid as the main chemical reaction materials. It has the characteristics of low cost and convenient recycling. The reason why lead-acid battery needs a regeneration and recycling system is mainly for environmental protection and sustainable use of resources. The application of spiral feeding mechanism in the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system is a key link to improve the level of automation and production efficiency. The spiral feeding mechanism can effectively transport the waste lead-acid batteries with the electrolyte extracted to the processing equipment for subsequent crushing process.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number is: CN210474129U. This utility model proposes a feed inlet protection mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing device, which relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling and processing. The feed inlet protection mechanism is applied to the crushing device, including: a guide block, which is provided with two groups, namely the first guide block and the second guide block. The guide block is an isosceles right triangle structure, and the guide block is fixedly installed inside the crushing device. The first guide block is fixed on the inner wall on the left side of the crushing device, and the second guide block is fixed on the inner wall on the right side of the crushing device. A material discharge port is provided between the first guide block and the second guide block, and the crushing roller is located at the lower part of the material discharge port. A cover plate is provided on the upper part of the crushing device, and the cover plate is located directly above the material discharge port. A feeding channel is left between the two sides of the cover plate and the guide block, and the feeding channel is connected to the material discharge port. The material discharge port is effectively avoided by blocking with the guide block and the cover plate.

[0004] The above patent mentions in the beneficial effects that "during the crushing process, the crushing roller squeezes and crushes the lead-acid battery. Since the battery contains some metal or elastic plastic shells, the crushed materials are prone to rebound during the crushing process, carrying electrolyte during the rebound process. By setting an isosceles right-angled triangle structured guide block at the discharge port, the rebounded crushed materials hit the inclined surface of the guide block and rebound into the crushing roller. The crushed materials flowing out of the discharge port will fall back into the guide block under the obstruction of the cover plate and fall into the crushing roller along the inclined surface of the guide block." However, when the battery is damaged, only a single crushing can be performed, and waste batteries usually contain a variety of materials, such as metals, plastics, etc., and only one crushing will not be able to fully decompose all materials, which will lead to inefficiency in the recycling process, because batteries that have not been completely decomposed will reduce the efficiency of subsequent processing steps. For this reason, a waste battery spiral feeding device for a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system, aiming to improve the problem of incomplete crushing caused by single crushing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The conveyor belt conveyor of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of waste battery spiral feeding device of lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system, comprising a bottom plate, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding assembly, a processing box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate, a rear end of the processing box is fixedly connected to a support plate, a rear side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, a driving end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, a force transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 1, a cam is fixedly connected to the front side of the force transmission assembly, a movable hole is opened inside the processing box, a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable hole, a storage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the movable hole, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box, a right end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to an introduction pipe, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the introduction pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the vacuum pump, and a guide box is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The outer rear end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 1, the front bottom end of the support plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 2, the outer rear end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a gear 2, the rear ends of the gear 1 and the gear 2 are rotatably connected to the front bottom end of the support plate, the outer parts of the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and a control panel is arranged on the front side of the processing box;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The feeding assembly includes a driving motor, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to an auger device, the outside of the auger device is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate, the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box, the outside of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the left top end of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the auger device is fixedly connected to a fixing column, the bottom end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and the right side of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The force transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the processing box, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the inside of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 1, and the front end of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the processing box;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The screening assembly comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rods is provided with a strong spring, the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner top ends of the movable holes, the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the sieve plates, and the outer portion of the cam is in contact with the bottom end of the sieve plates;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The right side of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the movable hole, and the outside of the introduction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side inside of the processing box;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the processing box, and the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the processing box;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve plate, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the movable hole.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] (1) In the utility model, through the cooperation among the cam, telescopic rod, strong spring, sieve plate, storage box, suction pipe, introduction pipe, vacuum pump, conveying pipe and guide box, the batteries that are not completely crushed inside can be repeatedly fed and then crushed. Repeated feeding can better separate valuable materials such as lead, plastic, etc. in waste batteries, thereby improving the recovery rate, which can also effectively improve the efficiency of subsequent sorting and recycling processes.

[0024] (2) In the utility model, the waste batteries are crushed by the cooperation among the rotating rod 1, the gear 2, the gear 1, the rotating rod 2 and the crushing roller, thereby improving the efficiency of the waste battery regeneration and recycling system, reducing production costs, and increasing the value of recycled materials, which helps to promote the development of the regeneration and recycling industry.

[0025] (3) The present invention is approved.

[0026] (4) The present invention is approved.

[0027] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of repeated feeding and repeated crushing of unfinished batteries until the crushing is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating rod 1 of a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cam of a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the movable hole of the waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A in the enlarged view;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sieve plate of a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system proposed by the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] Reference Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a waste battery spiral feeding device of a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system, comprising a base plate 1, which is the basic supporting structure of the entire feeding device, providing a stable working platform, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the base plate 1, and the feeding assembly comprises a driving motor 2, and the driving end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to a screw device 3. The driving motor 2 serves as a power source, and the driving motor 2 is responsible for providing a rotational torque to enable the screw device 3 to move. The outside of the screw device 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of a fixed plate 4, and the right side of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of a processing box 6, which provides additional fixation. The outside of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top left side of the base plate 1 to fix the driving motor 2, and the bottom end of the screw device 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing column 5 to provide support for the screw device 3, the bottom end of the fixing column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the right side of the fixing column 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box 6, the outside of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 4, and the right side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the processing box 6.

[0038] Reference Figures 2 to 4, the rear end of the processing box 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7. The processing box 6 is a box for processing batteries. The rear side of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 8 to provide power. The driving end of the rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9. This design is to provide kinetic energy to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The outside of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a force transmission component. Its function is to convert and transmit power. The force transmission component includes a driving wheel 10. The bottom end of the rear side of the processing box 6 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 11. The driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 11 are sleeved with a belt 12. The inside of the driving wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 9. The front end of the driving wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the processing box 6. The front side of the force transmission component is fixedly connected with a cam 13, a wheel of a special shape. The interior of the processing box 6 is provided with a movable hole 14 for providing an accommodating space;

[0039] Reference Figures 4 to 6 The top of the inner part of the movable hole 14 is fixedly connected with a screening component. The function of this component is to screen the waste batteries. The screening component includes a plurality of telescopic rods 15. These rods may be retractable. The outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 15 is provided with a strong spring 16 to provide the necessary elastic force. One end of the strong spring 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate 17 to help the sieve plate 17 return to its starting position or be compressed when pushed by the cam 13. The other end of the strong spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the movable hole 14. The tops of the plurality of telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the movable hole 14. The bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected with the sieve plate 17 for screening the waste batteries. The outer part of the cam 13 contacts the bottom end of the sieve plate 17. This is to use the raised point of the cam 13 to collide with the sieve plate 17, generate power to shake up and down, and the movable A storage box 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable hole 14 for accommodating unshredded batteries, a suction pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box 18 for providing an extraction port, an introduction pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe 19, the right side of the suction pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable hole 14, the outside of the introduction pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the processing box 6, the top of the introduction pipe 20 is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump 21 for extraction, so as to drive the unfinished batteries to move in the pipe, the top of the vacuum pump 21 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 22, the outside of the vacuum pump 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the processing box 6, the outside of the conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the processing box 6, and the left side of the conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to a guide box 23, which is used to re-load the conveyed batteries for crushing;

[0040] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4The outer rear end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a gear 24, and the rotating rod 9 is used to transmit the power of the rotating motor 8. The front bottom end of the support plate 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 25, and the outer rear end of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected with a gear 26. The rear ends of the gear 1 24 and the gear 2 26 are rotatably connected to the front bottom end of the support plate 7. The outer parts of the rotating rods 19 and 25 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 27 for crushing or processing the waste batteries passing through the processing box 6. A control panel 28 is provided on the front side of the processing box 6.

[0041] Working steps

[0042] Working principle: First, the waste batteries are transported to the inside of the processing box 6 through the action of the auger device 3, and then fall onto the crushing roller 27, and then the rotating motor 8 is started, and the rotating rod 9 is driven to move under the drive of the rotating motor 8, and then the gear 1 24 is driven to move under the movement of the rotating rod 9, and the gear 2 26 is driven to rotate under the movement of the gear 2 26, and then the rotating rod 25 is driven to move under the rotation of the gear 2 26, and the crushing roller 27 is driven to move under the movement of the rotating rod 9 and the rotating rod 25, so that the batteries are crushed, and then the crushed batteries fall into the inside of the screen plate 17, and then the driving wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating rod 9, and the driving wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the driving wheel 10. The moving belt 12 causes the driven wheel 11 to move, and the movement of the driven wheel 11 drives the belt 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the belt 12 drives the cam 13 to move, and the sieve plate 17 is knocked under the movement of the cam 13. The knocking force on the sieve plate 17 will cause the telescopic rod 15 and the strong spring 16 to be stressed, which will cause the strong spring 16 to generate a rebound force. This rebound force allows the sieve plate 17 to swing up and down, so that the crushed products will fall and be eliminated, and those that do not meet the standards will fall into the storage box 18. Then, under the action of the vacuum pump 21, the unfinished products will be transported from the inside of the inlet pipe 20 to the conveying pipe 22 and then to the guide box 23, and fall onto the crushing roller 27 to achieve repeated crushing.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery spiral feeding device for a lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: The left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a loading assembly, the outside of the loading assembly is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a processing box, the rear end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a support plate, the rear side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the driving end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1, the outside of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a force transmission assembly, the front side of the force transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a cam, a movable hole is opened inside the processing box, the top end of the inner top of the movable hole is fixedly connected with a screening assembly, the right side of the inner top of the movable hole is fixedly connected with a storage box, the interior of the storage box is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, the right end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with an introduction pipe, the top end of the introduction pipe is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump, the top end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the left side of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a guide box.

2. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer rear end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with gear 1, the front bottom end of the support plate is rotatably connected with rotating rod 2, the outer rear end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with gear 2, the rear ends of gear 1 and gear 2 are rotatably connected to the front bottom end of the support plate, the outer parts of the rotating rod 1 and rotating rod 2 are fixedly connected with crushing rollers, and a control panel is provided on the front side of the processing box.

3. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The loading assembly includes a driving motor, a driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a dragon dragon device, the outside of the dragon dragon device is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box, the outside of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the left top end of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the dragon dragon device is fixedly connected to a fixing column, the bottom end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the right side of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box.

4. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The force transmission component includes a driving wheel, and the bottom end of the rear side of the processing box is rotatably connected to a driven wheel. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are covered with belts on the outside. The inside of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 1, and the front end of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the processing box.

5. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The screening assembly includes a plurality of telescopic rods, the outer portion of which is sleeved with a strong spring, the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner top ends of the movable holes, the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a screen plate, and the outer portion of the cam is in contact with the bottom end of the screen plate.

6. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The right side of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the movable hole, and the outer side of the introduction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the processing box.

7. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outside of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the processing box, and the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the processing box.

8. The waste battery spiral feeding device of the lead-acid battery regeneration and recycling system according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve plate, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the movable hole.

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