Waterproof thermal insulation wall suitable for pseudo-classic architecture

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pseudo-classic buildings, and discloses a waterproof heat preservation wall suitable for pseudo-classic buildings, which comprises a first wooden wall body, a plurality of transverse frameworks are distributed on the side wall of the first wooden wall body in an array mode, and first heat preservation cotton is jointly mounted on the side walls, close to each other, of every two adjacent transverse frameworks; a plurality of vertical frameworks are jointly distributed on the side walls of the transverse frameworks in an array mode, second heat preservation cotton is jointly installed on the side walls, close to each other, of every two adjacent vertical frameworks, the side wall of the first heat preservation cotton abuts against the side wall of the second heat preservation cotton, and a plurality of supporting frames with U-shaped cross sections are installed on the side wall, away from the first heat preservation cotton, of the second heat preservation cotton. The supporting frame and the vertical framework are mutually fixed, and the side wall, away from the first heat preservation cotton, of the first wooden wall body is smeared with a nanometer solution. The method has the effect of improving the living comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of antique buildings, in particular to a waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings. Background Art

[0002] Ancient Chinese architecture is a type of structure that is mainly based on wood frames. Due to economic development and people's pursuit of traditional architectural beauty, more and more residential and commercial buildings have adopted ancient architectural designs.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: most of the ancient walls are made of wooden materials. It is well known that wooden materials have very poor waterproof effects. When it rains or snows, rainwater penetrates into the house through the wooden walls, causing signs of dampness and coldness in the room, thereby reducing the indoor comfort. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings, including a first wooden wall, a plurality of horizontal frames are distributed in an array on the side wall of the first wooden wall, a first thermal insulation cotton is installed on the side walls of two adjacent horizontal frames close to each other, a plurality of vertical frames are distributed in an array on the side walls of the plurality of horizontal frames, a second thermal insulation cotton is installed on the side walls of two adjacent vertical frames close to each other, the first thermal insulation cotton abuts against the side wall of the second thermal insulation cotton, a plurality of support frames with U-shaped cross sections are installed on the side wall of the second thermal insulation cotton away from the first thermal insulation cotton, the support frames and the vertical frames are fixed to each other, and a nano solution is applied on the side wall of the first wooden wall away from the first thermal insulation cotton.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during the working process of the wall, the first thermal insulation cotton and the second thermal insulation cotton improve the indoor thermal insulation effect, thereby reducing the probability of low indoor temperature in winter. When rainy and snowy weather occurs, the falling rain and snow drip on the nano solution. Since the size of the rain and snow is larger than the nano solution, the rain and snow slide along the surface of the nano solution and will not enter the first wooden wall, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the first wooden wall, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the room, thereby improving the living comfort.

[0007] Furthermore, a gypsum board layer is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support frame away from the second thermal insulation cotton, and a filling layer is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support frame, and two opposite side walls of the filling layer are respectively abutted against the gypsum board layer and the side wall of the second thermal insulation cotton.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the gypsum board can seal the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer will not be exposed to the air. In addition, the two opposite side walls of the filling layer are respectively abutted against the side walls of the gypsum board layer and the second insulation cotton to ensure that the first insulation cotton and the second insulation cotton will not deviate, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting nails are distributed in an array on the side wall of the gypsum board layer away from the support frame, a second wooden wall is fixedly installed on the side wall of the gypsum board layer away from the support frame, and the second wooden wall and the gypsum board layer are fixed to each other by the mounting nails.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to install the second wooden wall, the staff can nail the second wooden wall to the surface of the gypsum board layer. In this process, the second wooden wall improves the overall aesthetics of the wall, and because the strength of the gypsum board layer made of gypsum board is reduced, the probability of damage to the gypsum board is reduced.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are arranged in an array on the side wall of the gypsum board layer away from the support frame, and a plurality of the installation nails are respectively fixedly installed in the plurality of grooves, and the plurality of the installation nails are bonded to the gypsum board by glue.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, since the strength of the gypsum board layer is reduced, if the installation nails are directly nailed on its surface, the gypsum board is easily damaged during the construction process. In this process, the installation nails and the gypsum board are bonded together with glue, which reduces the probability of damage to the gypsum board during the construction process.

[0013] Furthermore, the side walls of the second wooden wall and the first wooden wall that are away from each other are both coated with wood wax oil, and the side wall of the first wooden wall that is away from the second wooden wall is first coated with the nano solution and then coated with the wood wax oil.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, applying wood wax oil on the second wooden wall surface reduces the indoor waterproof effect, and applying wood wax oil on the first wooden wall surface not only further improves the waterproof effect but also reduces the probability of damage to the nano solution, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0015] Furthermore, the transverse frame, vertical frame and support frame are all made of light steel materials.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal frame, vertical frame and support frame made of light steel material reduce the weight of the wall, thereby reducing the difficulty of workers in carrying and installing the wall, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0017] Furthermore, mounting grooves are provided on the side walls of the first wooden wall and the second wooden wall, and mounting plates are fixedly provided on the side walls of the first wooden wall and the second wooden wall away from the mounting grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation groove and the installation plate reduce the difficulty of workers aligning the wall during the installation process, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In this application, during the wall working process, the first thermal insulation cotton and the second thermal insulation cotton improve the indoor thermal insulation effect, thereby reducing the probability of low indoor temperature in winter. When it rains and snows, the falling rain and snow drip on the nano solution. Since the size of the rain and snow is larger than the nano solution, the rain and snow slide along the surface of the nano solution and will not enter the first wooden wall, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the first wooden wall, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the room, thereby improving the living comfort;

[0021] 2. In the present application, the gypsum board can seal the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer will not be exposed to the air. In addition, the two opposite side walls of the filling layer are respectively abutted against the side walls of the gypsum board layer and the second insulation cotton to ensure that the first insulation cotton and the second insulation cotton will not deviate, thereby improving the stability of the device;

[0022] 3. In the present application, when the staff needs to install the second wooden wall, the staff can nail the second wooden wall to the surface of the gypsum board layer. In this process, the second wooden wall improves the overall aesthetics of the wall, and because the strength of the gypsum board layer made of gypsum board is reduced, the probability of damage to the gypsum board is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first wooden wall and the second wooden wall in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first thermal insulation cotton and the second thermal insulation cotton in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. first wooden wall; 11. horizontal frame; 12. first thermal insulation cotton; 13. vertical frame; 14. second thermal insulation cotton; 15. support frame; 2. gypsum board layer; 21. filling layer; 3. mounting nails; 31. second wooden wall; 4. groove; 5. mounting groove; 51. mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings, including a first wooden wall 1, a transverse frame 11, a first heat-insulating cotton 12, a vertical frame 13, a second heat-insulating cotton 14, a support frame 15, a gypsum board layer 2, a filling layer 21, a mounting nail 3 and a second wooden wall 31. The first wooden wall 1 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a nano solution is applied on the side wall of the first wooden wall 1 away from the first heat-insulating cotton 12. The transverse frame 11 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure, and the transverse frame 11 is provided with a plurality of and arrayed on the side wall of the first wooden wall 1. The first heat-insulating cotton 12 is provided with a plurality of and installed on the side walls of two adjacent transverse frames 11 close to each other for heat preservation. The vertical frame 13 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure, and the vertical frame 13 is provided with a plurality of and arrayed on the side wall of the transverse frame 11. The second heat-insulating cotton 14 is provided with a plurality of and installed on the side walls of two adjacent vertical frames 13 close to each other for heat preservation, and the first heat-insulating cotton 12 abuts against the side wall of the second heat-insulating cotton 14. The cross section of the support frame 15 is U-shaped. The support frame 15 is provided with a plurality of support frames and is installed on the side wall of the second thermal insulation cotton 14 away from the first thermal insulation cotton 12 . The support frame 15 and the vertical frame 13 are fixed to each other.

[0029] During the working process of the wall, the first thermal insulation cotton 12 and the second thermal insulation cotton 14 improve the indoor thermal insulation effect, thereby reducing the probability of low indoor temperature in winter. When rain and snow occur, the falling rain and snow drip on the nano solution. Since the size of the rain and snow is larger than the nano solution, the rain and snow slide along the surface of the nano solution and will not enter the first wooden wall 1, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the first wooden wall 1, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the room, thereby improving the living comfort.

[0030] The gypsum board layer 2 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the gypsum board layer 2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support frame 15 away from the second thermal insulation cotton 14. The filling layer 21 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support frame 15, and two opposite side walls of the filling layer 21 are respectively abutted against the side walls of the gypsum board layer 2 and the second thermal insulation cotton 14.

[0031] The gypsum board can seal the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer will not be exposed to the air. In addition, the two opposite side walls of the filling layer 21 are respectively abutted against the side walls of the gypsum board layer 2 and the second insulation cotton 14 to ensure that the first insulation cotton 12 and the second insulation cotton 14 will not deviate, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0032] The mounting nails 3 are arrayed on the side wall of the gypsum board layer 2 away from the support frame 15 . The second wooden wall 31 is a rectangular plate-like structure. The second wooden wall 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the gypsum board layer 2 away from the support frame 15 , and the second wooden wall 31 and the gypsum board layer 2 are fixed to each other by the mounting nails 3 .

[0033] When the staff needs to install the second wooden wall 31, the staff can nail the second wooden wall 31 to the surface of the gypsum board layer 2. During this process, the second wooden wall 31 improves the overall aesthetics of the wall, and since the strength of the gypsum board layer 2 made of gypsum board is reduced, the probability of damage to the gypsum board is reduced.

[0034] A plurality of grooves 4 are arranged in an array on the side wall of the gypsum board layer 2 away from the support frame 15 , and a plurality of mounting nails 3 are respectively fixedly installed in the plurality of grooves 4 , and the plurality of mounting nails 3 are bonded to the gypsum board by glue.

[0035] Since the strength of the gypsum board layer 2 is reduced, if the installation nails 3 are directly nailed on its surface, the gypsum board is easily damaged during the construction process. In this process, the installation nails 3 and the gypsum board are bonded together with glue to reduce the probability of damage to the gypsum board during the construction process.

[0036] The side walls of the second wooden wall 31 and the first wooden wall 1 away from each other are both coated with wood wax oil, and the side wall of the first wooden wall 1 away from the second wooden wall 31 is first coated with the nano solution and then coated with the wood wax oil.

[0037] The coating of wood wax oil on the surface of the second wooden wall 31 reduces the indoor waterproof effect, while the coating of wood wax oil on the surface of the first wooden wall 1 not only further improves the waterproof effect but also reduces the probability of damage to the nano solution, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0038] In order to reduce the difficulty of the work of the staff, the horizontal frame 11, the vertical frame 13 and the support frame 15 are all made of light steel materials. The horizontal frame 11, the vertical frame 13 and the support frame 15 made of light steel materials reduce the weight of the wall, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff to carry and install the wall, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff to work.

[0039] In order to reduce the difficulty of the workers' work, mounting grooves 5 are provided on the side walls of the first wooden wall 1 and the second wooden wall 31, and mounting plates 51 are fixedly provided on the side walls of the first wooden wall 1 and the second wooden wall 31 away from the mounting grooves 5. The mounting grooves 5 and the mounting plates 51 reduce the difficulty of the workers' alignment of the walls during the installation process, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0040] The use principle of a waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings in this embodiment is as follows: during the working process of the wall, the first heat-insulating cotton 12 and the second heat-insulating cotton 14 improve the indoor heat-insulating effect, thereby reducing the probability of the indoor temperature being too low in winter. When there is rain and snow, the falling rain and snow drip on the nano solution. Since the size of the rain and snow is larger than the nano solution, the rain and snow slide along the surface of the nano solution and will not enter the first wooden wall 1, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the first wooden wall 1, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater infiltrating into the room, thereby improving the comfort of living.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings, comprising a first wooden wall (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the first wooden wall (1) is arrayed with a plurality of transverse frames (11); the side walls of two adjacent transverse frames (11) close to each other are commonly installed with a first thermal insulation cotton (12); the side walls of the plurality of transverse frames (11) are arrayed with a plurality of vertical frames (13); the side walls of two adjacent vertical frames (13) close to each other are commonly installed with a second thermal insulation cotton (14); the side walls of the first thermal insulation cotton (12) and the second thermal insulation cotton (14) are in contact with each other; the side walls of the second thermal insulation cotton (14) away from the first thermal insulation cotton (12) are installed with a plurality of support frames (15) with a U-shaped cross section; the support frames (15) and the vertical frames (13) are fixed to each other; the side wall of the first wooden wall (1) away from the first thermal insulation cotton (12) is coated with a nano solution.

2. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gypsum board layer (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support frame (15) away from the second thermal insulation cotton (14), and a filling layer (21) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support frame (15), and two opposite side walls of the filling layer (21) are respectively in contact with the gypsum board layer (2) and the side wall of the second thermal insulation cotton (14).

3. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of mounting nails (3) are distributed in an array on the side wall of the gypsum board layer (2) away from the support frame (15); a second wooden wall body (31) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the gypsum board layer (2) away from the support frame (15); and the second wooden wall body (31) and the gypsum board layer (2) are fixed to each other via the mounting nails (3).

4. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of grooves (4) are arranged in an array on the side wall of the gypsum board layer (2) away from the support frame (15), and a plurality of the installation nails (3) are respectively fixedly installed in the plurality of grooves (4), and the plurality of the installation nails (3) are bonded to the gypsum board by glue.

5. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 3 is characterized by: The side walls of the second wooden wall (31) and the first wooden wall (1) that are away from each other are both coated with wood wax oil, and the side wall of the first wooden wall (1) that is away from the second wooden wall (31) is first coated with the nano solution and then coated with the wood wax oil.

6. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transverse frame (11), the vertical frame (13) and the support frame (15) are all made of light steel material.

7. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall suitable for antique buildings according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side walls of the first wooden wall (1) and the second wooden wall (31) are both provided with mounting grooves (5), and the side walls of the first wooden wall (1) and the second wooden wall (31) away from the mounting grooves (5) are both fixedly provided with mounting plates (51).

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