Pericarp waste residue harmless treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses pericarp waste residue harmless treatment equipment which comprises a conveying assembly, a furnace body, a first furnace bridge and a heat circulation device, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying pericarp waste residues; the furnace body is used for being installed on the ground. A smoke outlet is formed in the furnace body; the first furnace bridge is arranged at the opening position of the bottom of the furnace body, and biomass particles are placed on the first furnace bridge; the heat circulating device is connected with the furnace body; wherein the heat circulation device comprises a combustion inner barrel and an exhaust pipe, the combustion inner barrel is arranged in the furnace body and fixedly connected with the furnace body, exhaust holes are formed in the combustion inner barrel, an interlayer is formed between the combustion inner barrel and the furnace body, the interlayer is communicated with the interior of the combustion inner barrel through the exhaust holes, and a slag discharging drawer is arranged on the furnace body in a sliding and sealing mode. The deslagging drawer sequentially penetrates through the furnace body and the combustion inner cylinder and then is connected with the combustion inner cylinder in a sliding and sealing manner; the utility model aims to solve the problem that the fruit peel waste residue treatment device in the prior art cannot radically solve the rotting problem of fruit peel waste residues.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit peel residue treatment, in particular to harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue. Background Art

[0002] The harmless treatment of peel residue refers to the treatment of the peel residue produced by various methods. The impacts of batch peel rot include the generation of bad odors, the attraction of pests, the pollution of the environment, and the possible spread of infectious diseases. Peel rot will release unpleasant odors, affecting the air quality of the surrounding environment, while attracting various pests such as flies and mosquitoes, increasing the risk of disease transmission. In addition, a large number of peel rots will cause environmental pollution and affect the balance of the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, it is very important to deal with batch peel rot in a timely manner. It can be converted into useful resources through harmless treatment methods to reduce the negative impact on the environment and health.

[0003] Specifically, the heat energy generated by burning fruit peel residue can be used to generate electricity, or the generated hot steam can be used to heat the boiler and burn hot water for use.

[0004] The utility model patent with application number: CN202022751976.6 and publication number: CN214321271 U (hereinafter referred to as "prior art 1") discloses a fruit peel processing device, including a first conveyor belt, a pressing device, a water collecting trough, a second conveyor belt and a drying chamber, wherein a support frame is provided at the lower end of the first conveyor belt, and a water flow trough is provided on the support frame, a pressing device is provided at one end of the first conveyor belt, and the pressing device includes a bin body, a material receiving port and a squeezing roller, the material receiving port corresponds to the first conveyor belt, and a squeezing roller is provided at the lower end of the material receiving port.

[0005] The specification of prior art 1 discloses a fruit peel processing device, which is provided with a pressing device and a drying chamber, and can press the fruit peel to separate the solid and liquid. Finally, the fruit peel is dried and sterilized in the drying chamber, and finally the dried fruit peel and the collected liquid are processed together. However, in actual application, the fruit peel will still rot and mold due to the influence of the humid environment if it is stored together after being air-dried, and the problem of fruit peel processing is not solved from the root. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model provides a harmless treatment device for fruit peel waste residue, aiming to solve the problem that the fruit peel waste residue treatment device in the prior art cannot fundamentally solve the problem of rotting and mildew of the fruit peel waste residue.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A harmless treatment device for fruit peel waste residue, comprising a transmission component, a furnace body, a first furnace bridge and a thermal cycle device, wherein the transmission component is used to transport the fruit peel waste residue; the furnace body is used to be installed on the ground; a smoke exhaust port is provided on the furnace body; the first furnace bridge is provided at an opening position at the bottom of the furnace body, and the first furnace bridge is used to place the ash after combustion; the thermal cycle device is connected to the furnace body;

[0009] Among them, the heat circulation device includes a combustion inner cylinder and an exhaust pipe. The combustion inner cylinder is arranged inside the furnace body and fixedly connected to the furnace body. The combustion inner cylinder is provided with an exhaust hole to form a sandwich between the combustion inner cylinder and the furnace body. The sandwich is connected with the interior of the combustion inner cylinder through the exhaust hole. A slag discharge drawer is provided on the furnace body in a sliding seal. The slag discharge drawer passes through the furnace body and the combustion inner cylinder in turn and is connected with the combustion inner cylinder in a sliding seal. A second furnace bridge is provided on the lower end face of the slag discharge drawer. The interior of the slag discharge drawer is used to hold fruit peel waste and biomass particles to be burned. The exhaust pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the furnace body. The exhaust pipe is connected with the interior of the sandwich. The exhaust pipe is used to transport the heat generated after the combustion of the biomass particles for waste heat recovery.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a screw feeder, a bracket and a silo. The screw feeder is arranged at an angle. There are several brackets, and several brackets are arranged at the bottom of the screw feeder. The silo is arranged at one end of the screw feeder close to the ground, and the discharge end of the screw feeder is connected to the top of the furnace body.

[0011] Furthermore, the furnace body includes an upper furnace body and a lower furnace body, the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are detachably sealed and connected, a feed port is also provided on the upper furnace body, the discharge end of the spiral feeder is located directly above the discharge port and is connected to the discharge port; the combustion inner cylinder is installed inside the lower furnace body.

[0012] Furthermore, a motor is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body, a rotating shaft is connected to the motor, a vibrating cam is provided on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower furnace body and the combustion inner cylinder in sequence and is rotationally sealed and connected with the combustion inner cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust port is arranged on the furnace body, and a filter screen is provided on the smoke exhaust port.

[0014] Furthermore, a recovery box is provided on the ground, and the recovery box is located directly below the lower furnace body.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting legs are provided on the lower furnace body, and the supporting legs are used to support the entire furnace body.

[0016] Furthermore, a fire viewing hole is provided on the lower furnace body, and a fire viewing mirror is provided on the fire viewing hole.

[0017] Furthermore, an igniter is provided on the lower furnace body, and the igniter is used to ignite the biomass particles.

[0018] Furthermore, a guide cover is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body, and the guide cover is located directly below the first furnace bridge.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model mainly comprises a transmission component, a furnace body, a smoke exhaust port, a first furnace bridge and a heat circulation device, wherein the transmission component is used to transport the fruit peel waste residue; in actual use, the staff transmits a batch of fruit peel waste residue and a mixture of biomass particles to the top of the furnace body through the transmission component, and the fruit peel waste residue and the biomass particles naturally fall into the slag discharge drawer due to gravity, and then the mixture of the fruit peel waste residue and the biomass particles in the slag discharge drawer is ignited for combustion, and the high-temperature steam generated by the combustion enters the interlayer through the exhaust hole, and is then transmitted through the exhaust pipe for waste heat recovery. After the incineration of the fruit peel waste residue is completed, part of the slag falls onto the first furnace bridge through the second furnace bridge due to its small size. The staff will pull out the first furnace bridge and discharge the slag. Since some larger slag will remain on the slag discharge drawer and cannot fall onto the second furnace bridge, it is necessary to pull out the slag discharge drawer and process the residual waste residue after combustion. The advantage of this setting is that the fruit peel waste residue can be incinerated, which can fundamentally solve a series of adverse effects of the rotting of fruit peel residue on the environment, and the use of fruit peel residue incineration can reduce the use of biomass particles and save production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation mode. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the furnace body in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure, 101-furnace body, 102-smoke exhaust port, 105-first furnace bridge, 106-biomass particles, 107-combustion inner cylinder, 108-exhaust pipe, 109-exhaust hole, 110-interlayer, 111-slag discharge drawer, 112-screw feeder, 113-bracket, 114-bin, 115-upper furnace body, 116-lower furnace body, 117-feeding port, 118-motor, 119-rotating shaft, 120-vibrating cam, 121-filter, 122-recovery box, 123-support foot, 124-fire viewing hole, 125-guide cover, 126-second furnace bridge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, which are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses a harmless treatment device for fruit peel waste residue, including a transmission component, a furnace body 101, a first furnace bridge 104 and a thermal cycle device, wherein the transmission component is used to transport the fruit peel waste residue; the furnace body 101 is used to be installed on the ground; a smoke exhaust port 102 is provided on the furnace body 101; the first furnace bridge 104 is provided at an opening position at the bottom of the furnace body 101, and the first furnace bridge 104 is used to place biomass particles 106; the thermal cycle device is connected to the furnace body 101;

[0027] Wherein, the heat circulation device comprises a combustion inner cylinder 107 and an exhaust pipe 108, the combustion inner cylinder 107 is arranged inside the furnace body 101 and fixedly connected with the furnace body 101, an exhaust hole 109 is arranged on the combustion inner cylinder 107, and an interlayer 110 is formed between the combustion inner cylinder 107 and the furnace body 101, and the interlayer 110 is communicated with the inside of the combustion inner cylinder 107 through the exhaust hole 109, and a slag discharge drawer 111 is provided on the furnace body 101 in a sliding and sealing manner, and the slag discharge drawer 111 passes through the furnace body 101 and the combustion inner cylinder 107 in sequence and is connected with the combustion inner cylinder 107 in a sliding and sealing manner; the lower end surface of the slag discharge drawer 111 is a mesh structure, and the inside of the slag discharge drawer 111 is used to hold the incinerated peel waste residue, and the exhaust pipe 108 is arranged on the outer surface of the furnace body 101, and the exhaust pipe 108 is communicated with the inside of the interlayer 110, and the exhaust pipe 108 is used to transport the heat generated after the combustion of the biomass particles 106 for waste heat recovery;

[0028] The utility model mainly comprises a transmission component, a furnace body 101, a smoke outlet 102, a first furnace bridge 104 and a heat circulation device, wherein the transmission component is used to transport the peel waste residue; in actual use, the staff transmits a batch of the mixture of the peel waste residue and the biomass particles to the top of the furnace body through the transmission component, and the peel waste residue and the biomass particles naturally fall into the slag discharge drawer 111 due to gravity, and then, the mixture of the peel waste residue and the biomass particles 106 in the slag discharge drawer 111 is ignited for combustion, and the high-temperature steam generated by the combustion enters the interlayer 110 through the exhaust hole 109, Due to its small size, some slag passes through the second furnace bridge 126 and falls onto the first furnace bridge 105. The staff pulls out the first furnace bridge 105 and discharges the slag. Since some larger slag remains on the slag discharge drawer 111 and cannot fall onto the second furnace bridge 126, it is necessary to pull out the slag discharge drawer 111 and treat the residual waste slag after combustion. The advantage of this arrangement is that the peel waste slag can be incinerated, which fundamentally solves a series of adverse effects of the peel residue on the environment after decay, and the use of peel residue incineration can reduce the use of biomass particles 106 and save production costs.

[0029] In some embodiments, the transmission component includes a screw feeder 112, a bracket 113 and a silo 114. The screw feeder 112 is arranged at an angle. There are several brackets 113, and several brackets 113 are arranged at the bottom of the screw feeder 112. The silo 114 is arranged at one end of the screw feeder 112 close to the ground, and the discharge end of the screw feeder 112 is connected to the top of the furnace body 101.

[0030] During actual use, the staff pours the fruit peel waste into the silo 114. After entering the silo 114, the fruit peel waste enters the top of the furnace body 101 through the screw feeder 112. The function of the bracket 113 is mainly to provide support for the screw feeder 112. The advantage of this arrangement is that it can process batches of fruit peel waste.

[0031] In some embodiments, the furnace body 101 includes an upper furnace body 115 and a lower furnace body 116. The upper furnace body 115 and the lower furnace body 116 are detachably and sealedly connected. A feed port 117 is also provided on the upper furnace body 115. The discharge end of the spiral feeder 112 is located directly above the discharge port and is connected to the discharge port. The combustion inner cylinder 107 is installed inside the lower furnace body 116.

[0032] Specifically, the smoke exhaust port 102 is arranged on the furnace body 101, and a filter net 121 is provided on the smoke exhaust port 102; in actual use, the upper furnace body 115 is placed on the lower furnace body 116, and the main function of the upper furnace body 115 is to filter the smoke generated after the incineration of the peel residue through the filter net 121 and then discharge it to reduce pollution to the environment.

[0033] In some embodiments, a motor 118 is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body 116, a rotating shaft 119 is connected to the motor 118, a vibration cam 120 is provided on the rotating shaft 119, and the rotating shaft 119 passes through the lower furnace body 116 and the combustion inner cylinder 107 in sequence and is rotatably sealed and connected to the combustion inner cylinder 107.

[0034] During actual use, the motor 118 rotates slowly, and after the motor 118 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 119 and the vibration cam 120 to rotate as a whole, flipping the biomass particles 106, and oxygen enters the gaps between the biomass particles 106 to help the biomass particles 106 burn.

[0035] In some embodiments, a recovery box 122 is further provided on the ground, and the recovery box 122 is located directly below the lower furnace body 116 .

[0036] In actual use, when the biomass particles 106 are burned out, the grate is pulled out and the waste residue falls into the recovery box 122 for collection.

[0037] In some embodiments, a plurality of legs 123 are disposed on the lower furnace body 116 , and the legs 123 are used to support the entire furnace body 101 .

[0038] In actual use, the support legs 123 are mainly provided to provide stable support for the entire furnace body 101 .

[0039] In some embodiments, a fire viewing hole 124 is provided on the lower furnace body 116 , and a fire viewing mirror is provided on the fire viewing hole 124 .

[0040] In actual use, the purpose of providing a fire viewing mirror is to facilitate the staff to understand the combustion conditions inside the furnace body 101.

[0041] In some embodiments, an igniter is further provided on the lower furnace body 116 , and the igniter is used to ignite the biomass particles 106 .

[0042] In actual use, the purpose of providing the ignition device is to facilitate the ignition of the biomass particles 106 .

[0043] In some embodiments, a guide cover 125 is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body 116 , and the guide cover 125 is located directly below the grate.

[0044] In actual use, the guide cover 125 mainly prevents the slag from scattering when the slag is discharged.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0047] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue, characterized in that: include: A transmission component, wherein the transmission component is used to transport the peel waste residue and biomass particles; A furnace body (101), wherein the furnace body (101) is used to be installed on the ground; A smoke exhaust port (102), wherein the smoke exhaust port (102) is arranged on a side wall of the furnace body (101); A first furnace bridge (104), the first furnace bridge (104) being arranged at an opening at the bottom of the furnace body (101), and the first furnace bridge (104) being used for placing ash after combustion; A thermal cycle device, the thermal cycle device being connected to the furnace body (101); The heat cycle device comprises a combustion inner cylinder (107) and an exhaust pipe (108). The combustion inner cylinder (107) is arranged inside a furnace body (101) and is fixedly connected to the furnace body (101). An exhaust hole (109) is provided on the combustion inner cylinder (107). An interlayer (110) is formed between the combustion inner cylinder (107) and the furnace body (101). The interlayer (110) is connected to the inside of the combustion inner cylinder (107) through the exhaust hole (109). A slag discharge drawer (111) is provided on the furnace body (101) in a sliding seal. The slag discharge drawer (111) is passed through the furnace body (101) in sequence. After passing through the furnace body (101) and the combustion inner cylinder (107), it is slidably and sealedly connected with the combustion inner cylinder (107); a second furnace bridge (126) is provided on the lower end surface of the slag discharge drawer (111); the interior of the slag discharge drawer (111) is used to hold the peel waste and biomass particles to be burned; an exhaust pipe (108) is provided on the outer surface of the furnace body (101); the exhaust pipe (108) is connected to the interior of the interlayer (110); the exhaust pipe (108) is used to transport the heat generated after the combustion of the biomass particles (106) and recover the waste heat.

2. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transmission component comprises a screw feeder (112), a bracket (113) and a silo (114); the screw feeder (112) is arranged at an angle; there are a plurality of brackets (113); the plurality of brackets (113) are arranged at the bottom of the screw feeder (112); the silo (114) is arranged at one end of the screw feeder (112) close to the ground; and the discharge end of the screw feeder (112) is connected to the top of the furnace body (101).

3. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 2 is characterized by: The furnace body (101) comprises an upper furnace body (115) and a lower furnace body (116); the upper furnace body (115) and the lower furnace body (116) are detachably sealed and connected; a feed port (117) is also provided on the upper furnace body (115); a discharge end of the screw feeder (112) is located directly above the discharge port and is connected to the discharge port; the combustion inner cylinder (107) is installed inside the lower furnace body (116).

4. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: A motor (118) is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body (116), a rotating shaft (119) is connected to the motor (118), a vibrating cam (120) is provided on the rotating shaft (119), and the rotating shaft (119) passes through the lower furnace body (116) and the combustion inner cylinder (107) in sequence and is rotatably sealed and connected to the combustion inner cylinder (107).

5. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: The smoke exhaust port (102) is arranged on the furnace body (101), and a filter screen (121) is provided on the smoke exhaust port (102).

6. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 1 is characterized by: A recovery box (122) is also provided on the ground, and the recovery box (122) is located directly below the lower furnace body (116).

7. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of supporting legs (123) are provided on the lower furnace body (116), and the supporting legs (123) are used to support the entire furnace body (101).

8. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: A fire viewing hole (124) is provided on the lower furnace body (116), and a fire viewing mirror is provided on the fire viewing hole (124).

9. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower furnace body (116) is also provided with an igniter, which is used to ignite the biomass particles (106).

10. The harmless treatment equipment for fruit peel waste residue according to claim 3 is characterized by: A guide cover (125) is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body (116), and the guide cover (125) is located directly below the first furnace bridge (104).

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