Substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device
By designing a water and fertilizer supply device for matrix cultivation in tomato matrix cultivation, water and fertilizer are evenly added by diversion pipe and spray pipe, and the stirring leaves are driven by the motor to make the water and fertilizer evenly distributed in the cultivation box, the problem of inefficiency in traditional water and fertilizer supply methods is solved, and the problem of inefficiency in traditional water and fertilizer supply methods is improved Tomato growth efficiency and water and fertilizer utilization rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420946831.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The water and fertilizer supply method in traditional tomato matrix cultivation is inefficient, making it difficult to accurately control the distribution of water and fertilizer, resulting in uneven distribution of water and fertilizer in the incubator, affecting tomato growth and water and fertilizer utilization.
A matrix cultivation water and fertilizer supply device is designed, including a water and fertilizer box, water pump, shunt pipe, spray pipe, motor, rotary shaft and stirring blade. Water and fertilizer are evenly added through the shunt pipe and spray pipe, and the rotating belt and stirring blade are driven by the motor to make Water and fertilizer are evenly distributed at the bottom of the cultivation box.
The uniform distribution of water and fertilizer in the cultivation box is achieved, the uniform growth of tomato substrate and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer are improved, and the waste of water and fertilizer is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170786U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato planting, in particular to a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device. Background Art
[0002] In tomato substrate cultivation, water and fertilizer supply are the key links to ensure its normal growth and high yield.
[0003] Traditional water and fertilizer management methods often rely on manual irrigation and fertilization. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to accurately control the supply amount and supply time of water and fertilizer, which can easily lead to uneven distribution of water and fertilizer in the culture box of the tomato substrate, inconsistent growth of tomatoes, and insufficient absorption of water and fertilizer, resulting in water and fertilizer waste. Therefore, a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device, comprising a cultivation box, a water and fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the cultivation box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the water and fertilizer box, the water pump is provided with a pumping end, a shunt pipe is fixedly installed on the cultivation box, a connecting pipe is connected between the pumping end and the shunt pipe, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the cultivation box, the shunt pipe is connected to the spraying pipe, a spraying head is provided on the spraying pipe, a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2 are rotatably connected in the cultivation box, a rotating belt is installed between the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and a stirring blade is provided on the rotating belt.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] A motor is fixedly installed on the cultivation box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a belt is installed between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] An overflow port is arranged on one side of the cultivation box, and a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, and the water collecting tank is located below the overflow port.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] An isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box, and a water leakage hole is arranged on the isolation plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the rotating belt are all located below the isolation plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The spray pipe and the spray head are both provided in plurality.
[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, water and fertilizer are added into the cultivation box by arranging a shunt pipe and a spray pipe, so that the water and fertilizer can be added evenly, and the driving wheel is driven by a motor to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt, so that the rotating belt and the stirring blade rotate at the bottom of the cultivation box, so that the water and fertilizer at the bottom of the cultivation box can be evenly distributed at the bottom of the cultivation box, so that the tomato matrix can be absorbed more evenly, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of the tomato matrix in the cultivation box, and improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer and the growth efficiency of tomatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device. Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Water and fertilizer box; 3. Water pump; 4. Pumping end; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Diverter pipe; 7. Spraying pipe; 8. Spraying head; 9. Motor; 10. Driving wheel; 11. Driven wheel; 12. Belt; 13. Rotating shaft 1; 14. Rotating shaft 2; 15. Rotating belt; 16. Stirring blade; 17. Overflow port; 18. Water collecting tank; 19. Isolation plate; 20. Leakage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device, comprising a cultivation box 1, a water and fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1, a water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the water and fertilizer box 2, a water pump 3 is provided on the water pump 3, a water pumping end 4 is provided on the cultivation box 1, a shunt pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the cultivation box 1, a connecting pipe 5 is connected between the water pumping end 4 and the shunt pipe 6, a spraying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1, the shunt pipe 6 is connected to the spraying pipe 7, a spraying head 8 is provided on the spraying pipe 7, a rotating shaft 13 and a rotating shaft 2 14 are rotatably connected in the cultivation box 1, a rotating belt 15 is installed between the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 2 14, and a stirring blade 16 is provided on the rotating belt 15.
[0025] The cultivation box 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 10, the driving wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 14, the rotating shaft 1 13 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 11, a belt 12 is installed between the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 10, an overflow port 17 is provided on one side of the cultivation box 1, a water collecting tank 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box 1, the water collecting tank 18 is located below the overflow port 17, an isolation plate 19 is fixedly connected in the cultivation box 1, the isolation plate 19 is provided with a water leakage hole 20, the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 2 14, and the rotating belt 15 are all located on the isolation plate 19. Below, multiple spray pipes 7 and spray heads 8 are provided. By providing the shunt pipe 6 and the spray pipe 7, water and fertilizer are added into the cultivation box 1, so that the water and fertilizer can be evenly added, and the driving wheel 10 is driven by the motor 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 2 14 are driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 12, so that the rotating belt 15 and the stirring blade 16 rotate at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, so that the water and fertilizer at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 can be evenly distributed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, so that the tomato matrix can be absorbed more evenly, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of the tomato matrix in the cultivation box 1, and improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer and the growth efficiency of tomatoes.
[0026] Working principle: Add water and fertilizer into the water and fertilizer tank 2. When fertilizing the substrate of tomatoes, turn on the water pump 3, and pump the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 2 into the shunt pipe 6 through the pumping end 4. The water and fertilizer are discharged from the spray pipe 7 after being diverted by the shunt pipe 6. Finally, the water and fertilizer are sprayed into the cultivation box 1 from the spray head 8 to realize the water and fertilizer supply to the tomato substrate on the isolation plate 19. Start the motor 9, and the output end of the motor 9 drives the driving wheel 10 to rotate. The driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 10 realize synchronous rotation through the belt 12, thereby driving the The rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 2 14 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating belt 15, so that the stirring blades 16 stir the water and fertilizer at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, so that the water and fertilizer are distributed more evenly in the cultivation box 1, which is beneficial to the more uniform growth of the tomato substrate when cultivated in the cultivation box 1. If too much water and fertilizer are added to the cultivation box 1, the excess water and fertilizer are discharged from the overflow port 17 to the water collecting tank 18, which is convenient for the staff to handle the excess water and fertilizer, and avoid the tomato substrate being soaked and corrupted due to excessive water and fertilizer in the cultivation box 1.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer box (2), a water pump (3) is fixedly installed on the water and fertilizer box (2), a water pump (3) is provided on the water pump (3), a shunt pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the cultivation box (1), a connecting pipe (5) is connected between the water pump end (4) and the shunt pipe (6), a spray pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (1), the shunt pipe (6) and the spray pipe (7) are connected, a spray head (8) is provided on the spray pipe (7), a rotating shaft (13) and a rotating shaft (14) are rotatably connected in the cultivation box (1), a rotating belt (15) is installed between the rotating shaft (13) and the rotating shaft (14), and a stirring blade (16) is provided on the rotating belt (15).
2. A substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is fixedly mounted with a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (10), the driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (14), the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (11), and a belt (12) is installed between the driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (10).
3. A substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow port (17) is provided on one side of the cultivation box (1), and a water collecting tank (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (1), wherein the water collecting tank (18) is located below the overflow port (17).
4. A substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box (1), and a water leakage hole (20) is provided on the isolation plate (19).
5. The substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft 1 (13), the rotating shaft 2 (14) and the rotating belt (15) are all located below the isolation plate (19).
6. The substrate cultivation water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (7) and the spray head (8) are both provided in plurality.