Phase change extraction device for ganoderma triterpenes
By designing a phase change extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpene, using negative pressure heating and condenser to recover the extractant, the problems of high consumption and high cost in the existing technology are solved, and efficient extraction and cost reduction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpene are achieved, which is suitable for large-scale industrial production. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420522036.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing Ganoderma lucidum triterpene extraction device has high consumption, complex process and high cost, and is not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
A phase change extraction device of Ganoderma lucidum triterpene is designed, including a crushing tank, a stirring tank, a filter, a phase change tank, a condenser and a storage tank. The extraction agent phase is turned into a gaseous state by heating under negative pressure, and is recycled and used by a condenser. , reduce the consumption of extractant and reduce the extraction cost.
It realizes efficient extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, reduces the consumption of extractive agents, reduces the extraction cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222173156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction, and in particular relates to a phase-change extraction device for ganoderma triterpenes. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma is a large fungus belonging to the Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae, and Ganoderma genus in fungal classification. The active ingredients in Ganoderma are numerous and complex in composition. More than 150 compounds have been isolated, mainly polysaccharides, triterpenoids, sterols, alkaloids, furan derivatives, aminopeptides, and inorganic elements. Among them, Ganoderma triterpenoids are one of the important chemical components of Ganoderma, but the current extraction equipment of Ganoderma triterpenoids has large consumption, complex process, and high cost, which is not suitable for large-scale industrial production. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ganoderma triterpenoid phase change extraction device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A phase change extraction device for triterpenes of ganoderma lucidum comprises a crushing tank, a stirring tank, a filter, a phase change tank, a condenser, a first storage tank and a second storage tank, wherein the crushing tank is used to crush ganoderma lucidum, an outlet end of the crushing tank is connected to an inlet end of the stirring tank, an outlet end of the stirring tank is connected to an inlet end of the filter, an outlet end of the filter is connected to an inlet end of the phase change tank, an outlet end of the phase change tank is connected to an inlet end of the condenser, an outlet end of the condenser is connected to the inlet end of the first storage tank, an outlet end of the first storage tank is connected to another inlet end of the stirring tank, and another outlet end of the phase change tank is connected to the inlet end of the second storage tank.
[0006] Furthermore, a first ball valve is provided between the crushing tank and the stirring tank, a second ball valve is provided between the stirring tank and the filter, a third ball valve is provided between the filter and the phase change tank, a fourth ball valve is provided between the phase change tank and the second storage tank, and a fifth ball valve is provided between the first storage tank and the stirring tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid phase change extraction device comprises a buffer tank and a vacuum pump, wherein the inlet end of the buffer tank is connected to an outlet end of the second storage tank, and the outlet end of the buffer tank is connected to the vacuum pump.
[0008] Furthermore, the phase change tank includes a first inner tank and a first outer tank, a first heating chamber is provided between the first inner tank and the first outer tank, a first thermal insulation cotton layer is provided in the first outer tank, a first circulation pipe is provided at one end of the first outer tank, and a second circulation pipe is provided at the lower end of the first outer tank, and both the first circulation pipe and the second circulation pipe are connected to the first heating chamber.
[0009] Furthermore, a first drive motor is provided at the upper end of the stirring tank, a first stirring shaft is provided in the stirring tank, the upper end of the first stirring shaft passes through the stirring tank and is connected to the first drive motor, a first stirring paddle is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft, and a first check valve is provided between the stirring tank and the fifth ball valve.
[0010] Furthermore, an inlet end of the buffer tank is connected to an outlet end of the first storage tank, and activated carbon is provided in the buffer tank.
[0011] The utility model discloses a phase change extraction device for triterpenes of ganoderma lucidum. Compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect lies in that it uses an extractant to extract ganoderma lucidum powder, and then passes through a phase change tank for negative pressure heating to make the extractant phase change into a gaseous state, and is recycled and reused through a condenser, so that the extraction effect is good, and the consumption of the extractant is less, thereby effectively reducing the extraction cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a phase change tank of a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model.
[0014] The reference numerals in the drawings include: 10, crushing tank; 11, first ball valve; 20, stirring tank; 21, second ball valve; 30, filter; 31, third ball valve; 40, phase change tank; 41, fourth ball valve; 42, first outer tank; 43, first inner tank; 44, first heating chamber; 45, first circulation pipe; 46, second circulation pipe; 47, second drive motor; 48, second stirring shaft; 49, second stirring paddle; 50, second storage tank; 60, first storage tank; 61, fifth ball valve; 62, first check valve; 70, condenser; 80, buffer tank; 90, vacuum pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The utility model discloses a phase-change extraction device for triterpenes of ganoderma lucidum. The specific implementation manner of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment.
[0016] See attached figure Figure 1-2 , Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a phase change tank 40 of a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model.
[0017] Preferred embodiments.
[0018] The present embodiment provides a phase change extraction device for triterpenes of Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a crushing tank 10, a stirring tank 20, a filter 30, a phase change tank 40, a condenser 70, a first storage tank 60 and a second storage tank 50. The crushing tank 10 is used to crush Ganoderma lucidum, an outlet end of the crushing tank 10 is connected to an inlet end of the stirring tank 20, an outlet end of the stirring tank 20 is connected to an inlet end of the filter 30, an outlet end of the filter 30 is connected to an inlet end of the phase change tank 40, an outlet end of the phase change tank 40 is connected to an inlet end of the condenser 70, an outlet end of the condenser 70 is connected to an inlet end of the first storage tank 60, an outlet end of the first storage tank 60 is connected to another inlet end of the stirring tank 20, and another outlet end of the phase change tank 40 is connected to an inlet end of the second storage tank 50.
[0019] The ganoderma lucidum blocks are placed in the crushing tank 10 for crushing, and the crushed ganoderma lucidum powder is then sent to the stirring tank 20, and the extractant in the first storage tank 60 is poured into the stirring tank 20, and the ganoderma lucidum powder and the extractant are stirred to accelerate the extraction effect of the extractant. After the extraction is completed, the extract is filtered through the filter 30 and sent to the phase change tank 40. The extractant is phase-changed into a gaseous state through the phase change tank 40, and is condensed through the condenser 70 and recovered into the first storage tank 60. Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes are obtained in the phase change tank 40 and sent to the second storage tank 50 for storage.
[0020] Further, a first ball valve 11 is provided between the crushing tank 10 and the stirring tank 20, a second ball valve 21 is provided between the stirring tank 20 and the filter 30, a third ball valve 31 is provided between the filter 30 and the phase change tank 40, a fourth ball valve 41 is provided between the phase change tank 40 and the second storage tank 50, and a fifth ball valve 61 is provided between the first storage tank 60 and the stirring tank 20. The first ball valve 11, the second ball valve 21, the third ball valve 31, the fourth ball valve 41 and the fifth ball valve 61 all act as switches to ensure the reaction time of each step in the process.
[0021] Furthermore, the ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid phase change extraction device comprises a buffer tank 80 and a vacuum pump 90, wherein the inlet end of the buffer tank 80 is connected to an outlet end of the second storage tank 50, and the outlet end of the buffer tank 80 is connected to the vacuum pump 90. The vacuum pump 90 extracts the air in the buffer tank 80 to form a negative pressure in the buffer tank 80, which can promote the phase change of the extractant in the phase change tank 40, and condenses through the condenser 70, so that the extractant flows back into the first storage tank 60.
[0022] Further, the phase change tank 40 includes a first inner tank 43 and a first outer tank 42, a first heating chamber 44 is provided between the first inner tank 43 and the first outer tank 42, a first thermal insulation cotton layer is provided in the first outer tank 42, a first circulation pipe 45 is provided at one end of the first outer tank 42, a second circulation pipe 46 is provided at the lower end of the first outer tank 42, and the first circulation pipe 45 and the second circulation pipe 46 are both connected to the first heating chamber 44. The first circulation pipe 45 and the second circulation pipe 46 are connected to a circulating heat source, providing heat for heating the first inner tank 43 through the first heating chamber 44, and increasing the speed at which the extractant changes phase into a gaseous state.
[0023] Furthermore, a first driving motor is provided at the upper end of the stirring tank 20, a first stirring shaft is provided in the stirring tank 20, the upper end of the first stirring shaft passes through the stirring tank 20 and is connected to the first driving motor, a first stirring paddle is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft, and a first check valve 62 is provided between the stirring tank 20 and the fifth ball valve 61. The first driving motor can drive the first stirring shaft to rotate, so that the ganoderma lucidum powder and the extractant are stirred and mixed by the first stirring paddle, thereby accelerating the extraction efficiency.
[0024] Furthermore, an inlet end of the buffer tank 80 is connected to an outlet end of the first storage tank 60, and activated carbon is arranged in the buffer tank 80. The buffer tank 80 and the vacuum pump 90 provide a negative pressure environment for the first storage tank 60, so that the ganoderma triterpenes extracted by phase change can enter the first storage tank 60. The activated carbon can absorb odor and moisture to ensure the drying of the ganoderma triterpenes.
[0025] Furthermore, a second driving motor 47 is provided at the upper end of the phase change tank 40, a second stirring shaft 48 is provided in the phase change tank 40, the upper end of the second stirring shaft 48 passes through the phase change tank 40 and is connected to the second driving motor 47, a second stirring paddle 49 is provided at the lower end of the second stirring shaft 48, and the second stirring shaft 48 is tilted. The second driving motor 47 drives the second stirring shaft 48 to rotate, and the extraction liquid can be stirred by the second stirring paddle 49 to accelerate the phase change speed.
[0026] It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as the extractant involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as the prior art. The specific structure, working principle and possible control method and spatial arrangement method of these technical features can be selected by conventional methods in the field, and should not be regarded as the utility model point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not be further elaborated.
[0027] For those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing tank (10), a stirring tank (20), a filter (30), a phase change tank (40), a condenser (70), a first storage tank (60) and a second storage tank (50), wherein the crushing tank (10) is used to crush ganoderma lucidum, an outlet end of the crushing tank (10) is connected to an inlet end of the stirring tank (20), an outlet end of the stirring tank (20) is connected to an inlet end of the filter (30), an outlet end of the filter (30) is connected to an inlet end of the phase change tank (40), an outlet end of the phase change tank (40) is connected to an inlet end of the condenser (70), an outlet end of the condenser (70) is connected to an inlet end of the first storage tank (60), an outlet end of the first storage tank (60) is connected to another inlet end of the stirring tank (20), and another outlet end of the phase change tank (40) is connected to an inlet end of the second storage tank (50).
2. The phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first ball valve (11) is provided between the crushing tank (10) and the stirring tank (20), a second ball valve (21) is provided between the stirring tank (20) and the filter (30), a third ball valve (31) is provided between the filter (30) and the phase change tank (40), a fourth ball valve (41) is provided between the phase change tank (40) and the second storage tank (50), and a fifth ball valve (61) is provided between the first storage tank (60) and the stirring tank (20).
3. The phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid phase change extraction device comprises a buffer tank (80) and a vacuum pump (90), wherein the inlet end of the buffer tank (80) is connected to an outlet end of the second storage tank (50), and the outlet end of the buffer tank (80) is connected to the vacuum pump (90).
4. The phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The phase change tank (40) comprises a first inner tank (43) and a first outer tank (42); a first heating chamber (44) is provided between the first inner tank (43) and the first outer tank (42); a first thermal insulation cotton layer is provided in the first outer tank (42); a first circulation pipe (45) is provided at one end of the first outer tank (42); a second circulation pipe (46) is provided at the lower end of the first outer tank (42); the first circulation pipe (45) and the second circulation pipe (46) are both connected to the first heating chamber (44).
5. The phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first drive motor is provided at the upper end of the stirring tank (20), a first stirring shaft is provided inside the stirring tank (20), the upper end of the first stirring shaft passes through the stirring tank (20) and is connected to the first drive motor, a first stirring paddle is provided at the lower end of the first stirring shaft, and a first check valve (62) is provided between the stirring tank (20) and the fifth ball valve (61).
6. The phase change extraction device for triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inlet end of the buffer tank (80) is connected to an outlet end of the first storage tank (60), and activated carbon is arranged in the buffer tank (80).