Stone crusher

The stone crusher addresses material blockage at the feed inlet by using an oblique feed hopper and telescopic pushing assembly, combined with a shaking mechanism and staggered crushing rollers, to ensure smooth stone movement and prevent jamming.

CN222174197UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17YICHANG GUANGDA CERAMIC PROD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420588294.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stone crushers face material blockage issues at the feed inlet due to the vertical placement of the feed barrel, which narrows along the direction of stone falling.

Method used

The stone crusher incorporates a feed hopper arranged obliquely with a pushing assembly featuring telescopic ends that push stones within the box body to prevent blockage, accompanied by a material shaking assembly to prevent material stacking and a crushing assembly with staggered crushing rollers to facilitate stone movement.

Benefits of technology

The design effectively prevents material blockage at the feed port by ensuring stones move smoothly, reducing the likelihood of jamming and enhancing crushing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The stone crusher provided by the utility model comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing main body and a pushing assembly, and the feeding hopper is obliquely arranged; the crushing main body comprises a box body and a crushing assembly, the box body is in butt joint with the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the crushing assembly is arranged in the box body and used for crushing stone entering the box body; the material pushing assembly is provided with a plurality of telescopic ends stretching into the box body, and the telescopic ends stretch out and draw back in a staggered mode so as to push stone in the box body to move. According to the stone crusher provided by the utility model, the material pushing assembly is arranged in the crushing main body, the material pushing assembly is provided with the plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body, and the plurality of telescopic ends stretch out and draw back in a staggered manner so as to push stone in the box body to move, so that materials at the material inlet are moved, and the condition that the material inlet is blocked is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stone processing, in particular to a stone crusher. Background Art

[0002] The construction industry requires a large amount of stone. When producing stone, it needs to be crushed using a crusher. Stone crusher is a commonly used mechanical equipment in construction. It uses extrusion, splitting, bending, impact, rolling and other methods to break large rocks into fragments. It is widely used in mines, quarries and other places.

[0003] The existing reference announcement number is: CN219442009U Chinese utility model patent, which discloses a municipal stone crusher, including a crushing body, the upper surface of the crushing body is fixedly connected to a feed barrel, the upper surface of the feed barrel is fixedly connected to a shell, a side surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, a side surface of the motor is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and one end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a side surface inside the shell. The stone crusher used for municipal highway construction drives the sealing plate up and down through the motor, so that the dust in the crushing passes through the limit pipe and the limiting pipe into the inside of the connecting pipe, realizing the primary collection of the dust, and then discharged into the inside of the collection box through the fixed pipe, realizing the secondary collection of the dust, achieving the effect of reducing dust emissions from the device, and solving the problem that the dust of the existing crusher will be discharged through the feed port during operation and spread in the air to pollute the environment.

[0004] The above technology has the following problems: its feed barrel is placed vertically and gradually narrows along the direction of stone falling, which may cause material blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a stone crusher that can solve the problem of material blockage at the feed inlet.

[0006] A stone crusher, comprising:

[0007] A feed hopper, the feed hopper being arranged obliquely;

[0008] A crushing body, comprising a box body and a crushing assembly, wherein the box body is butted against a lower end of the feed hopper, and the crushing assembly is disposed in the box body for crushing stones entering the box body; and

[0009] The pushing assembly has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body, and the plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stones in the box body to move.

[0010] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a plurality of pushing pieces, and the plurality of pushing pieces are fixed inside the box body, and the pushing pieces have telescopic ends that can be telescoped relative to the inner wall of the box body.

[0011] Optionally, the pushing assembly further includes a flexible member, which is fixed in the box and covers the telescopic end of the pushing member, and the telescopic ends of several pushing members are staggered and telescopic, so that the flexible member pushes the stone to move.

[0012] Optionally, the flexible member is a sheet material woven from polypropylene material.

[0013] Optionally, a material shaking assembly is further included, wherein the material shaking assembly is connected to the feed hopper and is used to drive the feed hopper to reciprocate.

[0014] Optionally, the material shaking assembly includes a rotating motor, an eccentric wheel and an elastic member, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the eccentric wheel shaft, the eccentric wheel abuts against the bottom of the feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is hinged to the crushing body, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the wall and the feed hopper.

[0015] Optionally, the elastic member is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the wall and the hopper.

[0016] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a pair of crushing rollers and a driving mechanism, the crushing rollers are rotatably fixed in the box, and the driving mechanism is connected to the crushing roller shafts to drive the pair of crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other.

[0017] Optionally, a pair of the crushing rollers are arranged parallel to each other, wherein the diameter of one of the crushing rollers gradually decreases along a first direction, and the diameter of the other crushing roller gradually increases along the first direction.

[0018] Optionally, the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding relative to the crushing roller.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The stone crusher proposed by the utility model is provided with a pushing assembly in the crushing body. The pushing assembly has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body. The plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stone in the box body to move, so as to move the material at the feed port and avoid blockage of the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the stone crusher of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the cross section of the stone crusher of the utility model is shown in FIG.

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the middle push material assembly;

[0026] Among them: 1-feeding hopper, 2-crushing body, 21-box, 22-crushing assembly, 221-crushing roller, 3-pushing assembly, 31-pushing member, 32-flexible member, 4-shaking assembly, 41-rotating motor, 42-eccentric wheel, 43-elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a stone crusher, which comprises:

[0029] A feed hopper 1, a crushing body 2 and a pushing assembly 3, wherein the feed hopper 1 is tilted and a lower end thereof is docked with the crushing body 2, the crushing body 2 comprises a box 21 and a crushing assembly 22, the box 21 is docked with the feed hopper 1, the crushing assembly 22 is arranged in the box 21 for crushing the stones entering the box 21, and the pushing assembly 3 has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box 21, and the plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stones in the box 21 to move.

[0030] The stone crusher proposed in the utility model is provided with a pushing assembly 3 in the crushing body. The pushing assembly 3 has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body 21. The plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stone in the box body 21 to move, so as to move the material at the feed port and avoid blockage of the feed port.

[0031] Specifically, guardrails are extended on both sides of the feeding hopper 1 to prevent stones from overflowing when being introduced.

[0032] Furthermore, it also includes a material shaking component 4, which is connected to the feed hopper 1 and is used to drive the feed hopper 1 to reciprocate, so that the material is shaken in the feed hopper 1 and falls into the crushing body 2.

[0033] Furthermore, the shaking assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 41, an eccentric wheel 42 and an elastic member 43. The output end of the rotating motor 41 is connected to the eccentric wheel 42 shaft, the eccentric wheel 42 is in contact with the bottom of the feed hopper 1, the lower end of the feed hopper 1 is hinged to the crushing body 2, and the two ends of the elastic member 43 are respectively connected to the wall and the feed hopper 1. When working, the rotating motor 41 drives the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 42 further drives the feed hopper 1 to rotate up and down, so that the material in the feed hopper 1 shakes up and down to prevent the stone from being squeezed and stuck in the feed hopper 1 layer by layer.

[0034] Furthermore, the elastic member 43 is a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the wall and the hopper 1. The spring is used to limit the maximum distance between the hopper 1 and the wall, and can apply a pulling force to the hopper 1 to quickly reset it.

[0035] Specifically, the crushing assembly 22 includes a pair of crushing rollers 221 and a driving mechanism. The crushing rollers 221 are rotatably fixed in the box body 21. The driving mechanism is connected to the shafts of the crushing rollers 221 to drive the pair of crushing rollers 221 to rotate relative to each other.

[0036] Furthermore, a pair of crushing rollers 221 are arranged parallel to each other, wherein the diameter of one crushing roller 221 gradually decreases along the first direction, and the diameter of the other crushing roller 221 gradually increases along the first direction. It can be seen that the interval between the crushing rollers 221 is arranged obliquely, which can provide an oblique force when squeezing stones to prevent the stones from being stuck between the crushing rollers 221.

[0037] Furthermore, the crushing roller 221 is provided with a plurality of protrusions protruding relative to the crushing roller 221. The protrusions can enhance the crushing effect on the stone.

[0038] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 3 includes a plurality of pushing pieces 31, which are fixed in the box body 21. The pushing pieces 31 have telescopic ends that can be telescoped relative to the inner wall of the box body 21. The telescopic ends of the pushing pieces 31 are staggered and telescoped to push the stone to move.

[0039] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 3 further includes a flexible member 32, which is fixed in the box 21 and covers the telescopic end of the pushing member 31. The telescopic ends of the pushing members 31 are staggered and telescopic, so that the flexible member 32 pushes the stone to move. The purpose of sleeve-mounting the flexible member 32 on the pushing member 31 is to prevent the stone from getting stuck between the pushing members 31 and affecting the telescopic movement of the pushing members 31.

[0040] Furthermore, the flexible member 32 is a sheet material made of polypropylene material, which has strong tear resistance, can prevent stones from getting stuck between the pusher members 31, and can resist sharp cuts from stones, thus having a long service life.

[0041] When the utility model is in use, first, the stone to be processed is poured into the feed hopper 1, and the rotating motor 41 drives the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 42 further pushes the feed hopper 1 to rotate up and down, so that the material in the feed hopper 1 shakes up and down to avoid the stone being squeezed and stuck layer by layer in the feed hopper 1, and the material slides along the feed hopper 1 toward the box body 21, and the stone is broken into small pieces and discharged under the action of the crushing roller 221. When there are many stones, stacking may occur on the crushing roller 221, and the telescopic ends of the pusher 31 are staggered and telescopic, so that the flexible member 32 pushes the stone to move, so that the stone located above the crushing roller 221 moves to avoid stacking and jamming, and the intervals between the crushing rollers 221 are arranged obliquely, which can provide an oblique force when squeezing the stone to avoid the stone being stuck between the crushing rollers 221.

[0042] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0043] The stone crusher proposed by the utility model is provided with a pushing assembly in the crushing body. The pushing assembly has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body. The plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stone in the box body to move, so as to move the material at the feed port and avoid blockage of the feed port.

[0044] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stone crusher, It is characterized in that include: A feed hopper, the feed hopper being arranged obliquely; A crushing body, comprising a box body and a crushing assembly, wherein the box body is butted against a lower end of the feed hopper, and the crushing assembly is arranged in the box body for crushing the stones entering the box body; as well as The pushing assembly has a plurality of telescopic ends extending into the box body, and the plurality of telescopic ends are staggered and telescopic to push the stones in the box body to move.

2. The stone crusher according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The pusher assembly comprises a plurality of pushers, which are fixed in the box body, and each pusher has a telescopic end which can be telescoped relative to the inner wall of the box body.

3. The stone crusher according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The pushing assembly also includes a flexible member, which is fixed in the box and covers the telescopic end of the pushing member. The telescopic ends of several pushing members are staggered and telescopic, so that the flexible member pushes the stone to move.

4. The stone crusher according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The flexible member is a sheet material made of polypropylene material.

5. The stone crusher according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a material shaking assembly, which is connected to the feeding hopper and is used to drive the feeding hopper to reciprocate.

6. The stone crusher according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The material shaking assembly includes a rotating motor, an eccentric wheel and an elastic member, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the eccentric wheel shaft, the eccentric wheel abuts against the bottom of the feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is hinged to the crushing body, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the wall and the feed hopper.

7. A stone crusher according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The elastic member is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the wall and the hopper.

8. The stone crusher according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The crushing assembly comprises a pair of crushing rollers and a driving mechanism. The crushing rollers are rotatably fixed in the box body. The driving mechanism is connected to the crushing roller shafts to drive the pair of crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other.

9. A stone crusher according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The pair of crushing rollers are arranged parallel to each other, wherein the diameter of one crushing roller gradually decreases along a first direction, and the diameter of the other crushing roller gradually increases along the first direction.

10. A stone crusher according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The crushing roller is provided with a plurality of protrusions which protrude relative to the crushing roller.