Olive residue crushing equipment
By designing the olive poop crushing equipment with interlaced crushing wheel and screening plate structures, the problems of uneven crushing of existing equipment and inconvenient screening of fruit cores are solved, the crushing quality and practicality of the equipment are improved, and the olive poop and Evenly crush and sieving the core.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420780263.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing olive fruit crushing equipment has uneven crushing effect and is inconvenient to screen the fruit core, resulting in insufficient crushing quality and practicality.
An olive slag crushing device including a screening assembly and a crushing assembly was designed. Through the interlaced crushing wheel and screening plate structure, the olive fruit is evenly crushed, and the core is realized by the cooperation of the telescopic spring and the rolling sleeve. Effective screening.
The crushing quality of olive fruit is improved, ensuring that the core is not crushed, and the practicality of the equipment is enhanced through the screening function, and the effective separation of pomace and core is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222174223U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of olive residue crushing, in particular to an olive residue crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Olive is a precious natural resource for both medicine and food in my country, with unique pharmacological effects and high nutritional and health value. With the rapid development of the domestic olive industry, the planting area and output have increased dramatically, and tens of thousands of tons of by-products such as olive pomace are produced each year. Before olive oil is made, it needs to be crushed, so crushing equipment is needed. Among them, the "raw material crushing device for olive oil production" disclosed in the application number "CN202222885098.6" is also an increasingly mature technology, which "slides the cooling shell on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, controls the lifting of the cooling shell by a telescopic cylinder, and arranges a nozzle in the crushing barrel, pours the olives directly into the crushing barrel, rinses the olives through the nozzle, and the rinsed water flows into the cooling shell. During the crushing process, the powder is crushed The crushing barrel is cooled and the water flow is cooled and utilized, which not only saves water, but also reduces the equipment for washing olives and reduces the production cost. However, the crushing equipment still has the following defects during use: the crushing barrel is provided with crushing blades and other structures, which can indeed crush the olive pomace, but the crushing effect of the longitudinally arranged crushing blades on the olive fruit is not significant enough, and there is a situation where the olive fruit is not evenly and completely crushed. Based on this, it is necessary to provide a crushing equipment that can evenly crush the olive fruit and enhance the crushing quality. In addition, the crushing equipment can only crush the olive fruit, but it is not convenient to screen the olive pits, so there are limitations in use. Based on this, it is necessary to provide a crushing equipment that can screen the olive pits and enhance the practicality. Utility Model Content
[0003] The embodiment of the utility model provides an olive residue crushing device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing crushing equipment is not convenient for evenly crushing olives and is not convenient for screening the residue and the pit.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an olive residue crushing device, including a screening component and a crushing component;
[0005] Wherein, the screening assembly comprises a screening box, a screening plate is installed inside the screening box, a plurality of screening holes are opened on the surface of the screening plate, a forward and reverse motor is installed on one side of the screening box, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is detachably connected with a first gear, a side surface of the first gear is meshingly connected with a second gear, the side surfaces of the first gear and the second gear are both fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a telescopic spring is installed inside the connecting rod, a lower end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, a lower end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, and the side surfaces of both ends of the rotating roller are sleeved with rolling sleeves;
[0006] A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box installed on the upper end of the screening box, the crushing box is internally rotatably connected to two transmission shafts, the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts are equidistantly and staggeredly installed with a number of crushing wheels, one end of the two transmission shafts is fixedly connected to a third gear, and the two third gears are meshingly connected.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to a limiting shaft, a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the first gear, and the limiting shaft is inserted into the limiting hole.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a mounting hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, the telescopic spring and the support rod are both installed inside the mounting hole, a plug hole is provided at one end of the rolling sleeve, and the rotating roller is movably plugged into the plug hole.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the rotating roller is inserted into the interior of the bearing.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of blocks are equidistantly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the plurality of blocks are located between the plurality of crushing wheels on the side surface of the transmission shaft. Two rotating holes are provided at both ends of the crushing box, and the two transmission shafts are rotatably connected inside the rotating holes.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, one end of one of the transmission shafts is fixedly connected to a first turntable, a belt is wrapped around the side surface of the first turntable, the lower end inner wall of the belt is rotatably connected to a second turntable, and a servo motor is connected to the surface of the second turntable.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rolling sleeve is made of rubber material, the lower end of the rolling sleeve is in contact with the screening plate, and the screening hole is a hexagonal hole structure.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the grinding wheel is made of polyethylene, and there are gaps between the several grinding wheels staggeredly arranged on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. When crushing the olives, first start the servo motor to rotate the second turntable counterclockwise, cooperate with the belt to rotate the first turntable and the transmission shaft on its surface counterclockwise, cooperate with the third gear meshed with one end of the two transmission shafts to rotate the other transmission shaft clockwise, and then place the olives between the two transmission shafts. At this time, the several staggered crushing wheels on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts can crush the olives, and at the same time, the olive pomace and the pits pass through the gaps between the several crushing wheels and fall into the screening box, and the gaps between the several crushing wheels can facilitate the pits to pass through and avoid being crushed, so the crushing work can be completed. Compared with the longitudinal crushing crushing equipment in the prior art "a raw material crushing device for olive oil production", the utility model can evenly crush the olives through the transverse cross structure of the above structure, so the crushing quality of the crushing equipment can be improved;
[0016] 2. When screening the olive pomace and pits, the crushed olive pomace and pits fall on the screening plate at the same time. At this time, the forward and reverse motors are started to drive the limit shaft to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, so that the first gear can be driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. At this time, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected, so that the second gear can be driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. As the first gear and the second gear rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, the connecting rods on both sides can rotate with the supporting rods in a fan-shaped trajectory, and the rotating roller and the rolling sleeve on the side surface thereof are in contact with the screening plate under the elastic action of the telescopic spring and have a certain pressure. When the rotating roller is moved from When the middle part of the screening plate rolls to the end of the screening plate, the rotating roller is always in contact with the screening plate under the action of the telescopic spring, so that the olive pomace on the surface of the screening plate can be pressed to the bottom of the screening box, and at the same time, the screening holes of the hexagonal hole structure are smaller than the olive pits and do not fit the round olive pits, so the pits can be collected on the screening plate, and the rubber rolling sleeve is soft to avoid excessive pressure on the pits passing through the screening holes. Compared with the crushing equipment in the prior art "a raw material crushing device for olive oil production", the utility model can also screen pomace and pits through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structures, so the practicability of the crushing equipment can be enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a disassembly diagram of the screening box and screening plate structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the screening assembly structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a disassembly diagram of the crushing component structure of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 100, screening component; 101, screening box; 102, screening plate; 103, screening hole; 104, forward and reverse motor; 105, first gear; 106, second gear; 107, connecting rod; 108, telescopic spring; 109, supporting rod; 110, rotating roller; 120, rolling sleeve; 111, limiting shaft; 112, limiting hole; 121, mounting hole; 122, plug-in hole; 131, bearing; 200, crushing component; 201, crushing box; 202, transmission shaft; 203, crushing wheel; 204, third gear; 211, stopper; 212, rotating hole; 221, first turntable; 222, belt; 223, second turntable; 224, servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides an olive residue crushing device, including a screening component 100 and a crushing component 200;
[0026] The screening assembly 100 comprises a screening box 101, a screening plate 102 is installed inside the screening box 101, a plurality of screening holes 103 are provided on the surface of the screening plate 102, a forward and reverse motor 104 is installed on one side of the screening box 101, a first gear 105 is detachably connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 104, a second gear 106 is meshedly connected to the side surface of the first gear 105, a connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first gear 105 and the second gear 106, a telescopic spring 108 is installed inside the connecting rod 107, a support rod 109 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic spring 108, a rotating roller 110 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod 109, and a rolling sleeve 120 is sleeved on the side surfaces of both ends of the rotating roller 110;
[0027] The crushing assembly 200 includes a crushing box 201 installed on the upper end of the screening box 101. The crushing box 201 is internally rotatably connected to two transmission shafts 202. The side surfaces of the two transmission shafts 202 are equidistantly and staggeredly installed with a number of crushing wheels 203. One end of the two transmission shafts 202 is fixedly connected to a third gear 204, and the two third gears 204 are meshingly connected.
[0028] In a specific embodiment, the screening component 100 is arranged in conjunction with the crushing component 200, which can not only evenly crush the olives to avoid incomplete crushing of the olives, thereby improving the crushing quality of the crushing equipment, but also can screen the olive pomace and pits, thereby enhancing the practicality of the crushing equipment. When in use, first start the servo motor 224 to drive the second turntable 222 to rotate counterclockwise, and the belt 223 to drive the first turntable 221 to rotate counterclockwise. Since the two third gears 204 are meshed and connected, they can drive the other transmission shaft 202 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the several crushing wheels 203 staggered on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts 202 can evenly crush the olives, and the crushed olive pomace and pits fall into the screening box 101. At the upper end of the dividing plate 102, the forward and reverse motor 104 is started to rotate the first gear 105 clockwise and counterclockwise, and then the second gear 106 can be rotated clockwise and counterclockwise, so the connecting rod 107 on the side surfaces of the first gear 105 and the second gear 106 can be controlled to approach or move away from each other in a fan-shaped trajectory. At this time, the rotating roller 110 applies a certain pressure to the screening plate 102 under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 108. When the two rotating rollers 110 approach or move away from each other along the screening plate 102, the rolling sleeve 120 can press the olive pomace on the surface of the screening plate 102 to the bottom of the screening box 101, and the screening hole 103 is smaller than the pit, so the pit can be collected at the upper end of the screening plate 102, thereby achieving the purpose of olive pomace screening, and thus enhancing the practicability of the crushing equipment.
[0029] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The output end of the forward and reverse motor 104 is connected to a limiting shaft 111 , a limiting hole 112 is provided on the surface of the first gear 105 , and the limiting shaft 111 is inserted into the limiting hole 112 .
[0030] In a specific embodiment, the limiting shaft 111 is inserted into the limiting hole 112. When the forward and reverse motor 104 drives the limiting shaft 111 to rotate, the first gear 105 can be driven to rotate, so as to facilitate the fruit core screening operation.
[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A mounting hole 121 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 107, and the telescopic spring 108 and the supporting rod 109 are both installed inside the mounting hole 121. A plug-in hole 122 is provided at one end of the rolling sleeve 120, and the rotating roller 110 is movably plugged into the plug-in hole 122.
[0032] In a specific embodiment, the mounting hole 121 is used to install and limit the telescopic spring 108 and the support rod 109 , and the rotating roller 110 is inserted into the insertion hole 122 to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the rolling sleeve 120 .
[0033] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The lower end of the support rod 109 is fixedly connected with a bearing 131 , and the rotating roller 110 is inserted into the interior of the bearing 131 .
[0034] In a specific embodiment, the presence of the bearing 131 can reduce the friction force when the rotating roller 110 rotates, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0035] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 A number of blocks 211 are equidistantly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 201, and the number of blocks 211 are located between the number of crushing wheels 203 on the side surface of the transmission shaft 202. Two rotating holes 212 are provided at both ends of the crushing box 201, and the two transmission shafts 202 are rotatably connected inside the rotating holes 212.
[0036] In a specific embodiment, the presence of the block 211 can prevent the olives from falling from the dead corner of the crushing box 201 without being crushed, thereby helping to improve the crushing quality. The rotating hole 212 facilitates the rotational connection of the transmission shaft 202 to facilitate the olive crushing work.
[0037] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 One end of a transmission shaft 202 is fixedly connected to a first turntable 221, a belt 222 is wound around the side surface of the first turntable 221, a second turntable 223 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the belt 222, and a servo motor 224 is connected to the surface of the second turntable 223.
[0038] In a specific embodiment, the servo motor 224 drives the second turntable 223 to rotate counterclockwise, and the belt 222 drives the first turntable 221 and one of the transmission shafts 202 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby achieving the purpose of evenly crushing the olives.
[0039] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The rolling sleeve 120 is made of rubber, the lower end of the rolling sleeve 120 is in contact with the screening plate 102, and the screening hole 103 is a hexagonal hole structure.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, the rolling sleeve 120 made of rubber material can not only screen the fruit residue, but also has a weaker material, which reduces the pressure on the fruit core and prevents the fruit core from passing through the screening hole 103 and falling to the bottom of the screening box 101. The screening hole 103 with a hexagonal hole structure is not only smaller than the fruit core, but also will not fit into the fruit core with a circular structure, thereby enhancing the limiting and collecting effect of the fruit core.
[0041] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The crushing wheels 203 are made of polyethylene, and there are gaps between the several crushing wheels 203 arranged alternately on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts 202.
[0042] In a specific embodiment, the polyethylene crushing wheel 203 can ensure hardness while reducing manufacturing cost, and can also prevent rust from contaminating the olive fruit. The gaps between the crushing wheels 203 can facilitate the falling of olive pomace and pits, and prevent the crushing wheels 203 from crushing the pits and causing the pomace and pits to mix.
[0043] Working principle: When in use, first start the servo motor 224 to drive the second turntable 222 to rotate counterclockwise, and the belt 223 drives the first turntable 221 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the other transmission shaft 202 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the multiple crushing wheels 203 staggered on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts 202 can evenly crush the olives. The crushed olive pomace and pits pass through the gaps between the crushing wheels 203 and fall on the upper end of the sieve plate 102. Then start the forward and reverse motor 104 to drive the first gear 105 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby driving the second gear 106 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. By rotating counterclockwise, the connecting rod 107 on the side surfaces of the first gear 105 and the second gear 106 can be controlled to move closer to or farther away from each other in a fan-shaped trajectory. At this time, the rotating roller 110 applies a certain pressure to the screening plate 102 under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 108. When the two rotating rollers 110 move closer to or farther away from each other along the screening plate 102, the rolling sleeve 120 can press the olive pomace on the surface of the screening plate 102 to the bottom of the screening box 101, and the screening holes 103 can collect the fruit cores at the upper end of the screening plate 102, thereby achieving the purpose of olive pomace screening, thereby enhancing the practicality and crushing quality of the crushing equipment.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An olive residue crushing device, characterized in that: include: A screening assembly (100), the screening assembly (100) comprising a screening box (101), a screening plate (102) being installed inside the screening box (101), a surface of the screening plate (102) being provided with a plurality of screening holes (103), a forward and reverse motor (104) being installed on one side of the screening box (101), an output end of the forward and reverse motor (104) being detachably connected to a first gear (105), a side surface of the first gear (105) being meshingly connected to A second gear (106) is provided, the side surfaces of the first gear (105) and the second gear (106) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (107), a telescopic spring (108) is installed inside the connecting rod (107), the lower end of the telescopic spring (108) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (109), the lower end of the supporting rod (109) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (110), and the side surfaces of both ends of the rotating roller (110) are sleeved with rolling sleeves (120); A crushing assembly (200), the crushing assembly (200) comprising a crushing box (201) mounted on the upper end of a screening box (101), the crushing box (201) being rotatably connected to two transmission shafts (202) inside, a plurality of crushing wheels (203) being equidistantly and staggeredly mounted on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts (202), one end of the two transmission shafts (202) being fixedly connected to a third gear (204), the two third gears (204) being meshingly connected.
2. The olive residue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the forward and reverse motor (104) is connected to a limiting shaft (111), a limiting hole (112) is provided on the surface of the first gear (105), and the limiting shaft (111) is inserted into the limiting hole (112).
3. The olive residue crushing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (107) is provided with a mounting hole (121), the telescopic spring (108) and the supporting rod (109) are both installed inside the mounting hole (121), one end of the rolling sleeve (120) is provided with a plug-in hole (122), and the rotating roller (110) is movably plugged into the plug-in hole (122).
4. The olive residue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod (109) is fixedly connected to a bearing (131), and the rotating roller (110) is inserted into the interior of the bearing (131).
5. The olive residue crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stoppers (211) are equidistantly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (201); the plurality of stoppers (211) are located between a plurality of crushing wheels (203) on the side surface of the transmission shaft (202); two rotating holes (212) are provided at both ends of the crushing box (201); and the two transmission shafts (202) are rotatably connected inside the rotating holes (212).
6. The olive residue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of one of the transmission shafts (202) is fixedly connected to a first turntable (221), a belt (222) is wound around the side surface of the first turntable (221), a second turntable (223) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the belt (222), and a servo motor (224) is connected to the surface of the second turntable (223).
7. The olive residue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling sleeve (120) is made of rubber, the lower end of the rolling sleeve (120) is in contact with the screening plate (102), and the screening hole (103) is a hexagonal hole structure.
8. The olive residue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing wheels (203) are made of polyethylene, and gaps exist between a plurality of crushing wheels (203) arranged alternately on the side surfaces of the two transmission shafts (202).