Equipment for treating cortex eucommiae epidermis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and discloses eucommia bark treatment equipment which comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and brush rollers. The second conveying belt is arranged above the first conveying belt, and the brush roller is transversely arranged on the right side of the second conveying belt and located above the first conveying belt. One end of the brush roller penetrates out of the rack and then is connected with a first motor, and the first motor can drive the brush roller to rotate clockwise. The eucommia bark removing device has the advantages of being capable of automatically removing eucommia bark, good in effect and high in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to equipment for processing the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal Eucommia ulmoides is usually peeled and shredded for raw use. However, the peeling process of Eucommia ulmoides is generally done manually, which has low processing efficiency and high labor workload.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides is designed, which can remove the rough skin of Eucommia ulmoides with good effect and high efficiency, and can help avoid a large amount of dust from endangering the health of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides, which can automatically remove the rough epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides with good effect and high efficiency.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The equipment for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides comprises a conveyor belt 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a brush roller; the conveyor belt 2 is arranged above the conveyor belt 1, and the brush roller is arranged transversely on the right side of the conveyor belt 2 and above the conveyor belt 1; one end of the brush roller passes through the frame and is connected to the motor 1, and the motor 1 can drive the brush roller to rotate clockwise. The Eucommia ulmoides skin can be conveyed to the right through the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2, and the Eucommia ulmoides skin with a certain degree of curl can be flattened during the conveying process.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides further comprises a transmission shaft, a mounting plate, and a plurality of grinding discs; the mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the right side of the brush roller, a plurality of shaft bodies are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the mounting plate, the grinding disc is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft body, a gear is arranged at the top end of the shaft body after passing through the mounting plate upward, and the gears at the top ends of the plurality of shaft bodies are meshed in sequence;

[0008] A shaft body located in the middle extends upward to form the transmission shaft, which is transmission-connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is mounted on the top of the frame. During the processing, the upper surface of the Eucommia bark can contact the bottom of the brush roller and the bottom of the grinding disc to achieve brushing of the Eucommia bark.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sandpaper sheets are provided at the bottom of the grinding disc, and the sandpaper sheets are arranged in an inclined manner and the inclination direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the grinding disc, so that the frosted surface of the sandpaper sheets faces downward. The frosted surface of the sandpaper sheets can be used to grind the surface of the Eucommia bark after being processed by the brush roller, which can better remove the rough skin and residue on the surface of the Eucommia bark, and the processing effect is good.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brush roller is a wire roller.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, a support block is provided inside the conveyor belt 1, and the top of the support block is in contact with the upper section of the conveyor belt 1; the conveyor belt 2 is installed inside the frame through the active roller 2 and the driven roller 2, and a plurality of pressure rollers are also provided inside the conveyor belt 2, and the setting position of the pressure rollers is lower than the setting position of the active roller 2 and the driven roller 2.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a set of cross bars are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the frame, and the two ends of the central axis of the pressing roller are rotatably mounted on the bottom of a mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod passes through the cross bar upward, and a spring is also mounted on the mounting rod, and the top of the spring abuts against the bottom of the cross bar. The support block cooperates with the pressing roller to better flatten the Eucommia bark.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the driven roller 2 is located on the left side of the active roller 2; a guide roller is also installed horizontally in the frame, and the guide roller is rotatably installed between the conveyor belt 2 and the brush roller; the two sides of the central axis of the guide roller are connected to the two sides of the central axis of the active roller 2 through belt drive.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, an adjusting roller is also horizontally arranged in the frame; the belt is mounted on the second active roller, the adjusting roller and the guide roller; an adjusting mechanism is respectively arranged at both ends of the guide roller and the adjusting roller, and the adjusting roller and the guide roller are respectively installed on the frame through the adjusting mechanism.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting block; the two ends of the adjustment roller and the two ends of the guide roller are respectively rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting blocks, and the upper and lower ends of the mounting blocks are respectively provided with upper buffer columns and lower buffer columns; a fixed block is respectively provided on the frame corresponding to the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column, and the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column respectively pass through the corresponding fixed blocks upward and downward, and the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column are also respectively provided with upper buffer springs and lower buffer springs.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the frame is further provided with a dust suction mechanism, which includes a suction fan, a pipe, and a dust suction box. A dust suction port is provided on the side of the frame at the brushing mechanism, and the dust suction port is connected to the dust suction box through a pipe, and the suction fan is arranged in the pipe. This prevents fine dust from entering the air on site from the right end of the device and endangering the health of the operator.

[0017] The utility model has the following advantages: (1) the scheme can convey the Eucommia bark to the right through the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2, and the Eucommia bark with a certain degree of curl can be flattened during the conveying process, and a steel wire roller is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 2 to brush off the rough skin on the surface of the Eucommia bark, thereby replacing the manual removal of the Eucommia bark, saving manpower, and having high processing efficiency;

[0018] (2) This solution also provides a row of grinding discs on the rear side of the wire roller. The sandpaper sheets at the bottom of the grinding discs can be used to perform secondary grinding on the Eucommia bark to further clean the rough skin residues on the surface of the Eucommia bark, thereby improving the rough skin removal effect of the equipment. The processed Eucommia bark does not need to be manually reworked and cleaned for a second time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide roller of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. Brush roller; 3. Drive shaft; 6. Grinding disc; 7. Conveyor belt 1; 8. Conveyor belt 2; 9. Gear; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Motor 2; 13. Support block; 14. Cross bar; 15. Pressure roller; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Spring; 18. Guide roller; 19. Belt; 20. Dust suction port; 21. Fixed block; 22. Adjusting roller;

[0024] 101, input port; 102, output port; 501, upper buffer spring; 502, lower buffer spring; 701, driving wheel 1; 702, driven wheel 2; 801, driving roller 2; 802, driven roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the equipment for processing the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides comprises a conveyor belt 1 7, a conveyor belt 2 8 and a brush roller 2 arranged in a frame 1; the conveyor belt 2 8 is arranged above the conveyor belt 1 7, the left end of the conveyor belt 1 7 is located at the input port 101 of the frame 1, and the right end of the conveyor belt 1 7 is located at the output port 102 of the frame 1; the Eucommia ulmoides bark can be conveyed to the right by the conveyor belts 1 and 2, and the Eucommia ulmoides bark with a certain degree of curl can be flattened during the conveying process; the brush roller 2 is a steel wire roller, and the brush roller 2 is transversely arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 2 8 and located above the conveyor belt 1 7.

[0027] At the same time, in this embodiment, one end of the brush roller 2 passes through the frame 1 and is connected to the motor 1 (not shown in the figure); the motor 1 can drive the brush roller 2 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation speed of the motor 1 is higher than the transmission speed of the transmission belt 1, so as to ensure the brushing action of the wire roller on the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides.

[0028] Furthermore, in the present scheme, the equipment for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides also includes a mounting plate 11, which is laterally arranged inside the frame 1 and located on the right side of the brush roller. A plurality of shafts are sequentially arranged on the mounting plate 11 along its length direction. The grinding disc 6 is installed at the bottom end of the shaft. The rotation of the shaft can drive the grinding disc 6 to rotate, and the rough skin on the upper surface of the Eucommia ulmoides bark can be removed by the brush roller 2 and the grinding disc 6.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a gear 9 is provided after the top end of the shaft body passes through the mounting plate 11 upward, and multiple gears 9 are meshed in sequence; and a shaft body located in the middle extends upward to form a transmission shaft 3, and the transmission shaft 3 is transmission-connected to the output end of motor 2 12, and motor 2 12 is installed on the top of the frame 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, a plurality of sandpaper sheets are provided at the bottom of the grinding disc 6. The sandpaper sheets are arranged at an angle and the inclination direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the grinding disc, so that the frosted surface of the sandpaper sheet can face downward, and the frosted surface of the sandpaper sheet can form an acute angle with the upper surface of the Eucommia bark during the grinding process.

[0031] In this embodiment, a support block 13 is provided inside the conveyor belt 7, and the top of the support block 13 is in contact with the upper section of the conveyor belt 7. The conveyor belt 7 is installed inside the frame 1 through a driving wheel 1 701 and a driven wheel 2 702, and the driving wheel 1 701 is driven to rotate by a motor; a plurality of pressure rollers 15 are correspondingly provided inside the conveyor belt 2 8, and a group of cross bars 14 are correspondingly provided on both sides of the frame 1. The two ends of the central axis of the pressure roller 15 are rotatably installed on the bottom of a mounting rod 16 respectively, and the top of the mounting rod 16 passes through the cross bar 14 upward, and the mounting rod 16 is also provided with a spring 17, and the top of the spring 17 abuts against the bottom of the cross bar 14, and the spring 17 and the pressure roller 15 can be pressed downward against the conveyor belt 2 8 to better flatten the Eucommia bark, and the setting of multiple springs 17 can make the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 8 have a certain up and down fluctuation space, so that this scheme can be applicable to the processing of Eucommia bark with a certain thickness difference.

[0032] In this embodiment, due to the setting of the pressure roller 15, there is a large gap space between the lower right end of the conveyor belt 8 and the bottom of the brush roller 2. Therefore, in order to facilitate the smooth transportation of the Eucommia bark to the bottom of the brush roller 2, a guide roller 18 and an adjustment roller 22 are also horizontally installed in the frame 1 in this embodiment.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the conveyor belt 8 is installed inside the frame 1 through the active roller 801 and the driven roller 802, and the driven roller 802 is located on the right side; the belt 19 is mounted on the active roller 801, the adjusting roller 22 and the guide roller 18, and the guide roller 18 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise through the belt 19; an adjustment mechanism is also provided at both ends of the guide roller 18 and the adjusting roller 22, so that the guide roller 18 can be installed in a floating manner inside the frame 1 to adapt to the transmission of eucommia bark with different thicknesses.

[0034] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting block, and both ends of the adjustment roller 22 and both ends of the guide roller 18 are rotatably mounted on a mounting block, respectively. Figure 2 As shown, an upper buffer column and a lower buffer column are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the mounting block; a fixing block 21 is respectively provided on the frame 1 corresponding to the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column, and the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column respectively pass through the corresponding fixing block 21 upward and downward, and the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column are also respectively provided with an upper buffer spring 501 and a lower buffer spring 502, and the upper buffer spring 501 and the lower buffer spring 502 are respectively abutted against the corresponding fixing block 21.

[0035] In the process of brushing and grinding Eucommia bark with the brush roller 2 and sandpaper, a large amount of fine dust and particles will be generated. In order to prevent these dust and particles from flying in the air and affecting the health of the staff, the present scheme also provides a dust suction mechanism on the frame 1. The dust suction mechanism includes a suction fan, a pipe, and a dust suction box. On the side of the frame 1, a dust suction port 20 is opened at the brushing mechanism. The dust suction port 20 is connected to the dust suction box through a pipe, and the suction fan is arranged in the pipe.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. Equipment for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides, characterized in that: It comprises a conveyor belt 1 (7), a conveyor belt 2 (8), and a brush roller (2); The conveyor belt 2 (8) is arranged above the conveyor belt 1 (7), and the brush roller (2) is arranged transversely on the right side of the conveyor belt 2 (8) and above the conveyor belt 1 (7); One end of the brush roller (2) passes through the frame (1) and is connected to a motor 1, and the motor 1 can drive the brush roller (2) to rotate clockwise; The equipment for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides also includes a transmission shaft (3), a mounting plate (11), and a plurality of grinding discs (6); The mounting plate (11) is disposed transversely on the right side of the brush roller (2), and a plurality of shaft bodies are sequentially arranged on the mounting plate (11) along its length direction, and the grinding disc (6) is mounted on the bottom end of the shaft body, and a gear (9) is arranged on the top end of the shaft body after passing through the mounting plate (11) upward, and the gears (9) on the top ends of the plurality of shaft bodies are meshed in sequence; A shaft body located in the middle portion extends upward to form the transmission shaft (3), the transmission shaft (3) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor (12), and the second motor (12) is installed on the top of the frame (1); A plurality of sandpaper sheets are arranged at the bottom of the grinding disc (6), and the sandpaper sheets are arranged in an inclined manner and the inclination direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the grinding disc, so that the frosted surface of the sandpaper sheets faces downward.

2. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush roller (2) is a wire roller.

3. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt 1 (7) is provided with a support block (13) inside, and the top of the support block (13) is in contact with the upper section of the conveyor belt 1 (7); The conveyor belt 2 (8) is installed inside the frame (1) through the active roller 2 (801) and the driven roller 2 (802). A plurality of pressure rollers (15) are also arranged inside the conveyor belt 2 (8). The setting position of the pressure rollers (15) is lower than the setting position of the active roller 2 (801) and the driven roller 2 (802).

4. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 3, characterized in that: A group of cross bars (14) are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the frame (1), and the two ends of the central axis of the pressure roller (15) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of a mounting rod (16), the top of the mounting rod (16) passes through the cross bar (14) upward, and a spring (17) is also mounted on the mounting rod (16), and the top of the spring (17) abuts against the bottom of the cross bar (14).

5. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven roller 2 (802) is located on the left side of the active roller 2 (801); A guide roller (18) is also installed transversely in the frame (1), and the guide roller (18) is rotatably installed between the second conveyor belt (8) and the brush roller (2); Both sides of the central axis of the guide roller (18) are connected to both sides of the central axis of the second active roller (801) through belts (19) for transmission.

6. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjusting roller (22) is also arranged transversely in the frame (1); The belt (19) is sleeved on the second active roller (801), the adjusting roller (22) and the guide roller (18); An adjustment mechanism is respectively provided at both ends of the guide roller (18) and both ends of the adjustment roller (22), and the adjustment roller (22) and the guide roller (18) are respectively mounted on the frame (1) via the adjustment mechanism.

7. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting block; Both ends of the adjusting roller (22) and both ends of the guide roller (18) are rotatably mounted on corresponding mounting blocks, and upper and lower ends of the mounting blocks are respectively provided with an upper buffer column and a lower buffer column; A fixing block (21) is respectively provided on the frame (1) corresponding to the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column. The upper buffer column and the lower buffer column respectively pass through the corresponding fixing block (21) upward and downward, and the upper buffer column and the lower buffer column are also respectively sleeved with an upper buffer spring (501) and a lower buffer spring (502).

8. The device for treating the epidermis of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with a dust suction mechanism, which comprises a suction fan, a pipeline, and a dust suction box. A dust suction port (20) is provided on the side of the frame (1) at the brushing mechanism. The dust suction port (20) is connected to the dust suction box through a pipeline, and the suction fan is arranged in the pipeline.

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