Machine tool device with filtering function

By designing components such as flow shields, filter plates, electromagnets and other components in CNC machine tool devices, filtering and recycling of cutting fluids and chips is achieved, solving the problem of difficult recycling of cutting waste fluids in the prior art, simplifying operations and reducing Production costs and improve the equipment's long-term use capability.

CN222176887UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17YUNNAN NANKE MASCH TOOL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420389814.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-01
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC machine tool devices are difficult to effectively filter and recover cutting waste liquid and chips, making it difficult to recycle residual debris from processing, increasing production costs.

Method used

A machine tool device with filtering function is designed, including a flow shield, filter plate, electromagnet, water pump, spray gun, vacuum nozzle and cleaning box. Cutting fluid and chips are introduced through the flow shield for filtering, and the electromagnet collects chips. , the water pump pumps the cutting fluid, sprays the gun and sprays the liquid, the vacuum cleaner cleans the dust, the cleaning box filters the gas, and ensures the air pressure in the equipment is balanced.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective filtration and recycling of cutting fluid, prevents liquid from clogging the nozzle, simple chip collection and liquid transmission, effectively cleans up dust, reduces production costs, and improves the equipment's long-term use ability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222176887U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine tool device with a filtering function. The machine tool device with the filtering function comprises a base; the machine tool body is fixedly mounted at the top of the base; the flow guide cover is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine tool body; the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the base, and the collecting box is fixedly communicated with the flow guide cover; the filter plate is fixedly mounted in the collecting box; the supporting sliding strip is installed on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box in a sliding mode; and the electromagnet is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting sliding strip. The machine tool device with the filtering function, provided by the utility model, has the advantage that scraps left after part machining can be easily recycled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a machine tool device with a filtering function. Background Art

[0002] In industrial production, CNC machine tools are an important processing equipment, widely used in the processing and manufacturing of various parts. CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system, which can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, and express them in coded numbers. They are input into the CNC device through information carriers, and after calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool, and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] During machine tool processing, a large amount of cutting waste fluid and chips are generated. However, since most existing machine tool devices cannot directly filter and process them, most of the chips left over from part processing cannot be recycled, or when they are recycled, the collection effect is poor, which increases production costs.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new machine tool device with filtering function to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that it is difficult to recycle the debris left over from parts processing, the utility model provides a machine tool device with a filtering function.

[0006] The utility model provides a machine tool device with a filtering function, comprising: a base; a machine tool body, the machine tool body being fixedly mounted on the top of the base; a deflector, the deflector being fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool body; a collection box, the collection box being fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base, the collection box being fixedly connected to the deflector; a filter plate, the filter plate being fixedly mounted in the collection box; a support slide bar, the support slide bar being slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the collection box; and an electromagnet, the electromagnet being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support slide bar.

[0007] Preferably, a one-way screw is rotatably installed in the collection box, a collection motor is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the collection box, the output shaft of the collection motor is fixedly connected to either end of the one-way screw, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and the filter plate and the partition plate are fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the drain end of the water pump, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body, a spray gun is hingedly mounted on the support plate, a hose is fixedly mounted on the liquid inlet end of the spray gun, and the hose is fixedly connected to the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is hingedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the machine tool body, and an output rod of the electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the spray gun.

[0010] Preferably, a three-way pipe is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the machine tool body, a plurality of dust suction nozzles are provided on the three-way pipe, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base, a fan is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan, and the exhaust pipe extends into the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, a filter cloth is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, a support bearing is provided in the cleaning box, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bearing, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support bearing, a brush plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, the brush plate is in contact with the filter cloth, an impeller is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod, and the impeller is arranged corresponding to the exhaust duct.

[0012] Preferably, a return air pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, and the return air pipe is fixedly connected to the machine tool body.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the machine tool device with filtering function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a machine tool device with filtering function:

[0015] 1. The cutting fluid and chips are re-introduced into the collection box through the guide cover. The diversion process is relatively simple. The cutting fluid and chips are filtered through the filter plate to facilitate the subsequent reuse of the cutting fluid and prevent the cutting fluid from clogging the nozzle. The chips are collected by the energized electromagnet. The collection operation is relatively simple and the effect is good. The one-way screw starts to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the collection motor, thereby driving the electromagnet on the support slide to start moving. The movement and adjustment of the electromagnet are relatively simple;

[0016] 2. The cutting fluid in the liquid collecting chamber is pumped into the hose through a water pump, and then transmitted to the spray gun for spraying. The liquid transmission is relatively simple. The hose is connected to the spray gun, so that the spray gun will not affect the liquid transmission when adjusted. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod pushes the spray gun to start rotating, so as to adjust the spraying angle. The adjustment method is relatively simple.

[0017] 3. The fan drives the dust suction nozzle on the three-way pipe to discharge the metal dust in the machine tool body into the cleaning box for collection to prevent the metal dust gas from affecting the health of the workers. The dust gas blows the impeller to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod to drive the brush plate to rotate on the supporting bearing, and finally cleans the filter cloth to reduce the possibility of filter cloth clogging, which is convenient for long-term use of the device. The filtered gas is returned to the machine tool body through the return air pipe, so as to maintain the air pressure balance in the machine tool body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of a machine tool device with a filtering function provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of a machine tool device with filtering function provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Machine tool body; 3. Air deflector; 4. Collection box; 5. Filter plate; 6. Support slide; 7. Electromagnet; 8. One-way screw; 9. Collection motor; 10. Partition plate; 11. Water pump; 12. Support plate; 13. Spray gun; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Hose; 16. Three-way pipe; 17. Dust nozzle; 18. Fan; 19. Cleaning box; 20. Filter cloth; 21. Support bearing; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Brush plate; 24. Impeller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of a machine tool device with a filtering function provided by the utility model; Figure 2A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of a machine tool device with filtering function provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0025] The machine tool device with filtering function includes: a base 1; a machine tool body 2, wherein the machine tool body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1; a deflector 3, wherein the deflector 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool body 2; a collection box 4, wherein the collection box 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and the collection box 4 is fixedly connected to the deflector 3; a filter plate 5, wherein the filter plate 5 is fixedly installed in the collection box 4; a support slide 6, wherein the support slide 6 is slidably installed on the top inner wall of the collection box 4; an electromagnet 7, wherein the electromagnet 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support slide 6, and the cutting fluid and chips are reintroduced into the collection box 4 through the deflector 3, and the diversion process is relatively simple. The cutting fluid and chips are filtered by the filter plate 5, which is convenient for the subsequent reuse of the cutting fluid and prevents the cutting fluid from clogging the nozzle. The chips are collected by the energized electromagnet 7, and the collection operation is relatively simple and the effect is good.

[0026] A one-way screw 8 is rotatably installed in the collecting box 4, a collecting motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the collecting box 4, the output shaft of the collecting motor 9 is fixedly connected to any one end of the one-way screw 8, a partition plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the collecting box 4, the filter plate 5 and the partition plate 10 are fixedly connected, and the one-way screw 8 starts to rotate when the output shaft of the collecting motor 9 rotates, thereby driving the electromagnet 7 on the supporting slide bar 6 to start moving, and the movement and adjustment of the electromagnet 7 are relatively simple.

[0027] A water pump 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump 11, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box 4, and a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the drainage end of the water pump 11. A support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body 2, and a spray gun 13 is hingedly installed on the support plate 12. A hose 15 is fixedly installed on the liquid inlet end of the spray gun 13, and the hose 15 is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe. The cutting fluid in the liquid collecting cavity is pumped into the hose 15 through the water pump 11, and then transmitted to the spray gun 13 for spraying. The liquid transmission is relatively simple and is connected to the spray gun 13 through the hose 15, so that the spray gun 13 will not affect the liquid transmission during adjustment.

[0028] An electric telescopic rod 14 is hingedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body 2. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 14 is hingedly connected to the spray gun 13. The spray gun 13 is pushed to rotate by the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 14, so that the spraying angle is adjusted in a relatively simple manner.

[0029] A three-way pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the machine tool body 2, and a plurality of dust suction nozzles 17 are arranged on the three-way pipe 16. A cleaning box 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and a fan 18 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning box 19. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan 18, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe 16. An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan 18, and the exhaust pipe extends into the cleaning box 19. The dust suction nozzles 17 on the three-way pipe 16 are driven by the fan 18 to discharge the metal dust in the machine tool body 2 into the cleaning box 19 for collection, so as to prevent the metal dust gas from affecting the health of the workers.

[0030] A filter cloth 20 is fixedly installed in the cleaning box 19, and a support bearing 21 is provided in the cleaning box 19. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 19, and the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bearing 21. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support bearing 21, and a brush plate 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 22, and the brush plate 23 is in contact with the filter cloth 20. An impeller 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod 22, and the impeller 24 is arranged corresponding to the exhaust pipe. The impeller 24 is rotated by blowing the dust gas, thereby driving the rotating rod 22 to drive the brush plate 23 to rotate on the support bearing 21, and finally the filter cloth 20 is cleaned, reducing the possibility of clogging of the filter cloth 20, and facilitating the long-term use of the device.

[0031] A return air pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 19, and the return air pipe is fixedly connected to the machine tool body 2. The filtered gas is returned to the machine tool body 2 through the return air pipe, so as to maintain the air pressure balance in the machine tool body 2.

[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0033] The working principle of the machine tool device with filtering function provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Before the device starts processing, the cutting fluid is first injected into the liquid collecting chamber in which the collecting box 4 is divided into the liquid collecting chamber and the recovery chamber by the partition plate 10, and then the electric telescopic rod 14 is started, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 14 pushes the spray gun 13 to start rotating, thereby adjusting the spraying angle, and the adjustment method is relatively simple;

[0036] At the beginning of the cutting work, the water pump 11 is started, and the cutting fluid in the liquid collecting chamber is pumped into the hose 15 through the water pump 11, and then transmitted to the spray gun 13 for spraying. The liquid transmission is relatively simple, and then the cutting fluid and chips are re-introduced into the collection box 4 through the guide cover 3. The diversion process is relatively simple, and then the cutting fluid and chips are filtered through the filter plate 5, which is convenient for the subsequent reuse of the cutting fluid and prevents the cutting fluid from clogging the nozzle. Then the collection motor 9 is started, and the one-way screw 8 starts to rotate through the output shaft of the collection motor 9, thereby driving the electromagnet 7 on the support slide 6 to start moving, and the movement and adjustment of the electromagnet 7 are relatively simple;

[0037] When the electromagnet 7 moves, the electromagnet 7 is energized, and then the chips are collected by the electromagnet 7. The collection operation is relatively simple and the effect is good. After the chip collection is completed, the electromagnet 7 is reset, and the power is cut off at this time, and the collected chips fall into the recovery chamber;

[0038] At the same time, the fan 18 is started, and the dust suction nozzle 17 on the three-way pipe 16 is driven by the fan 18 to discharge the metal dust in the machine tool body 2 into the cleaning box 19 for collection, so as to prevent the metal dust gas from affecting the health of the workers. Then, the dust gas is filtered through the filter cloth 20. During the filtering, the impeller 24 is driven to rotate by the dust gas, thereby driving the rotating rod 22 to drive the brush plate 23 to rotate on the support bearing 21, and finally the filter cloth 20 is cleaned, reducing the possibility of clogging of the filter cloth 20, so as to facilitate the long-term use of the device;

[0039] The filtered gas flows back into the machine tool body 2 through the return pipe, thereby maintaining the air pressure balance in the machine tool body 2.

[0040] Compared with the related art, the machine tool device with filtering function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] The utility model provides a machine tool device with a filtering function, which re-introduces cutting fluid and chips into a collection box 4 through a guide cover 3, and the guide process is relatively simple. The cutting fluid and chips are filtered through a filter plate 5, which is convenient for subsequent reuse of the cutting fluid and prevents the cutting fluid from clogging the nozzle. The chips are collected by an energized electromagnet 7, and the collection operation is relatively simple and effective. The output shaft of the collection motor 9 drives the one-way screw 8 to start rotating, thereby driving the electromagnet 7 on the support slide 6 to start moving, and the movement and adjustment of the electromagnet 7 are relatively simple. The cutting fluid in the liquid collection chamber is pumped into a hose 15 through a water pump 11, and then transmitted to a spray gun 13 for spraying. The liquid transmission is relatively simple, and the hose 15 is connected to the spray gun 13, so that The spray gun 13 will not affect the liquid transmission during adjustment. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 14 pushes the spray gun 13 to start rotating, so as to adjust the spraying angle. The adjustment method is relatively simple. The dust suction nozzle 17 on the three-way pipe 16 is driven by the fan 18 to discharge the metal dust in the machine tool body 2 into the cleaning box 19 for collection, so as to prevent the metal dust gas from affecting the health of the staff. The impeller 24 is blown by the dust gas to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 22 to drive the brush plate 23 to rotate on the support bearing 21, and finally the filter cloth 20 is cleaned, so as to reduce the possibility of blockage of the filter cloth 20, so as to facilitate the long-term use of the device, and the filtered gas is returned to the machine tool body 2 through the return air pipe, so as to maintain the air pressure balance in the machine tool body 2.

[0042] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0043] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool device with filtering function, characterized in that: include: Base; A machine tool body, the machine tool body being fixedly mounted on the top of the base; A deflector, the deflector being fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the machine tool body; A collection box, the collection box is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the air guide cover; A filter plate, wherein the filter plate is fixedly installed in the collection box; A support slide bar, wherein the support slide bar is slidably mounted on the top inner wall of the collection box; The electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting slide bar.

2. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way screw is rotatably installed in the collection box, a collection motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the collection box, the output shaft of the collection motor is fixedly connected to either end of the one-way screw, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and the filter plate and the partition plate are fixedly connected.

3. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the drain end of the water pump, a support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body, a spray gun is hingedly installed on the support plate, a hose is fixedly installed on the liquid inlet end of the spray gun, and the hose is fixedly connected to the drain pipe.

4. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod is hingedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the machine tool body, and an output rod of the electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the spray gun.

5. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A three-way pipe is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the machine tool body, and a plurality of dust suction nozzles are arranged on the three-way pipe. A cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the base, and a fan is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning box. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe. An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan, and the exhaust pipe extends into the cleaning box.

6. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter cloth is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, a support bearing is provided in the cleaning box, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bearing, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support bearing, a brush plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, the brush plate is in contact with the filter cloth, an impeller is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating rod, and the impeller is arranged corresponding to the exhaust pipe.

7. The machine tool device with filtering function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A return air pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, and the return air pipe is fixedly connected to the machine tool body.