Automatic feeding device for efficient machining
By adopting automatic loading structure and efficient machining transportation limit structure in the automatic loading device for mechanical processing, the problem of uniform feeding and slow transportation of tubular materials is solved, uniform feeding and rapid transportation are achieved, and automatic equipment is improved Feeding effect and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420766222.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The automatic loading device for mechanical processing cannot ensure uniform feeding when conveying tubular materials, resulting in a reduced automatic loading effect of the equipment, and it is necessary to clamp each material in sequence for transportation, resulting in a slower transportation speed and reducing the working efficiency of the equipment.
An automatic loading device for efficient mechanical processing is designed, using automatic loading structure and efficient mechanical processing transportation limit structure, driving the moving parts through the motor and driving the swing rod and telescopic rod, and using semi-sphere blocks and slide structures to realize the tubular shape. Evenly pushing materials and preventing offsets improve feeding efficiency and transportation speed.
Through the coordination of the automatic loading structure and the limiting structure, uniform feeding and rapid transportation of tubular materials are achieved, and the automatic loading effect and working efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222180866U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods.
[0003] For example, the automatic feeding device for mechanical processing with the authorization announcement number "CN218506837U" can adjust the adjustable rod according to the length of the tubular material when conveying tubular materials. During transportation, the connecting blocks on both sides will play a certain protective role on the tubular material. The device can better prevent the tubular material from deviating during transportation. When the tubular material is transported in the conveyor belt, the setting of the limit plate, limit block and limit strip can effectively prevent the conveyor belt from deviating during long-term operation. However, when the automatic feeding device for mechanical processing performs automatic feeding, it uses the rolling shaft to rotate for loading and discharging. Since the position of the discharging is an inclined plane, when the rolling shaft rotates, the tubular material will roll downward due to the gravity of the tubular material, and it cannot ensure uniform feeding, which reduces the automatic feeding effect of the equipment. At the same time, when the automatic feeding device for mechanical processing performs mechanical processing and transportation, when the device performs limited transportation of the tubular material, the device needs to clamp each tubular material in turn before transporting it. The transportation speed is relatively slow, which reduces the working efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that uniform feeding cannot be guaranteed, the automatic feeding effect of the equipment is reduced, and the equipment needs to clamp each tubular material in turn before transporting it, the transportation speed is relatively slow, and the working efficiency of the equipment is reduced. An automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing is designed, comprising a machine body and a conveyor belt. The inner wall of the machine body is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt through a bracket. A material box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body. Openings are provided on both sides of the material box. Tubular materials are placed in the material box. A spring is fixedly connected to the material box. A semi-spherical block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring. An automatic feeding structure is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the machine body, and efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structures are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the machine body.
[0007] Preferably, the automatic feeding structure includes a first shell, the surface of the first shell is fixedly connected to a motor via a bracket, the motor output shaft passes through the first shell and is fixedly connected to a rocker arm via a reducer, the rocker arm is movably connected to a square plate via a pin, the square plate is movably connected to a thin rod via a pin, the thin rod is movably connected to a thick rod via a pin, the thick rod passes through the vertical plate and the first shell and is socketed with the vertical plate and the first shell.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell, and the lower surface of the first shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body.
[0009] Preferably, a flat plate is fixedly connected to one end of the thick rod, and the flat plate passes through the opening on the left side of the material box and is sleeved with the opening on the left side of the material box.
[0010] Preferably, the efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structure includes a second shell, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell, a wide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, the left end of the wide plate is slidably connected to a slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell, the right end of the wide plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the slide groove processed in the vertical plate is slidably connected to a cylinder protruding from the narrow plate, the back of the narrow plate is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell, and the narrow plate passes through the second shell and is socketed with the second shell.
[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the second shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, and one end of the narrow plate is fixedly connected to a push plate.
[0012] The utility model proposes an automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing, and its beneficial effects are as follows: through the cooperation of the automatic feeding structure and the spring, the motor starts to drive the swing rod to reciprocate left and right, and the left and right swing of the swing rod can drive the square plate to move left and right, drive the thin rod to move left and right, and at the same time drive the thick rod to move left and right in the vertical plate and the first shell, and drive the flat plate to move left and right in the opening on the left side of the material box. When the flat plate moves to the right, the tubular material is pushed to move to the right, and the tubular material contacts the semi-spherical block through the tubular material. Since the surfaces of the tubular material and the semi-spherical block are both arc-shaped, the contact between the tubular material and the semi-spherical block will squeeze the spring upward, and then the tubular material is pushed out from the opening on the right side of the material box onto the conveyor belt and transported to the right. When the thick rod moves to the left, the tubular material above the spring rebounds and falls downward, and then the automatic feeding work is continued, which can ensure uniform feeding and improve the automatic feeding effect of the equipment.
[0013] Through the cooperation of the efficient mechanically processed transport limit structure and the push plate, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the wide plate to slide downward on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell, and drive the vertical plate to move downward. Through the slideway processed in the vertical plate and the protruding cylinder on the narrow plate, the cylinder is driven to slide in the slideway, and the narrow plate is driven to move right in the second shell. At the same time, the vertical rod is driven to slide right on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell, and the push plates on both sides are driven to move relative to each other, pushing the tubular material to the middle of the conveyor belt to prevent the tubular material from being shifted during transportation. Multiple tubular materials can be transported, which speeds up the transportation work speed and improves the work efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial front cross-sectional view of
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Front sectional view of the automatic feeding structure;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial top view of a cross-sectional view;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Right side cross-sectional view of the medium and high efficiency machining transport limit structure;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A top sectional view of .
[0021] In the figure: 1. machine body, 2. conveyor belt, 3. push plate, 4. efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structure, 401. second shell, 402. vertical plate, 403. wide plate, 404. electric telescopic rod, 405. narrow plate, 406. vertical rod, 5. material box, 6. tubular material, 7. automatic feeding structure, 701. first shell, 702. thin rod, 703. swing rod, 704. square plate, 705. thick rod, 706. vertical plate, 707. motor, 8. flat plate, 9. semi-circular spherical block, 10. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0023] See attached Figure 1-7 :
[0024] In the present embodiment, an automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing includes a machine body 1 and a conveyor belt 2. The inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 2 through a bracket. The conveyor belt 2 can rotate in the machine body 1. A material box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1. Openings are provided on both sides of the material box 5. Tubular materials 6 are placed in the material box 5. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to the material box 5. The elastic coefficient of the spring 10 is based on actual needs and can meet work needs. A semi-spherical block 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring 10. An automatic feeding structure 7 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the machine body 1. Efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structures 4 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the machine body 1.
[0025] The lower end of the vertical plate 706 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell 701, the lower surface of the first shell 701 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 1, one end of the thick rod 705 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 8, the flat plate 8 passes through the opening on the left side of the material box 5 and is socketed with the opening on the left side of the material box 5, the left and right movement of the thick rod 705 can drive the flat plate 8 to move left and right in the opening on the left side of the material box 5, the lower surface of the second shell 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 1, one end of the narrow plate 405 is fixedly connected to the push plate 3, the left and right movement of the narrow plate 405 can drive the push plate 3 to move left and right.
[0026] See attached Figure 1-5 :
[0027] The automatic feeding structure 7 includes a first shell 701, and a motor 707 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shell 701 through a bracket. The motor 707 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The output shaft of the motor 707 passes through the first shell 701 and is fixedly connected to the swing rod 703 through a reducer. When the motor 707 is started, it can drive the swing rod 703 to swing left and right. The swing rod 703 is movably connected to the square plate 704 through a pin shaft. The left and right swinging of the swing rod 703 can drive the square plate 704 to move left and right. The square plate 704 is movably connected to the thin rod 702 through a pin shaft. The left and right movement of the square plate 704 can drive the thin rod 702 to move left and right. The thin rod 702 is movably connected to the thick rod 705 through the pin shaft. The thick rod 705 passes through the vertical plate 706 and the first shell 701 and is socketed with the vertical plate 706 and the first shell 701. The left and right movement of the thin rod 702 can drive the thick rod 705 to move left and right in the vertical plate 706 and the first shell 701.
[0028] See attached Figure 1-2 and Figure 6-7 :
[0029] The efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structure 4 includes a second shell 401, and the inner wall of the second shell 401 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 404. The electric telescopic rod 404 can meet the work needs according to actual needs. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected with a wide plate 403, and the left end of the wide plate 403 is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401. When the electric telescopic rod 404 is started, it can drive the wide plate 403 to slide up and down on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401. The right end of the wide plate 403 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 402. The up and down movement of 403 can drive the vertical plate 402 to move up and down, the slide groove processed in the vertical plate 402 is slidably connected to the protruding cylinder on the narrow plate 405, the up and down movement of the vertical plate 402 can drive the narrow plate 405 to move left and right, the back of the narrow plate 405 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 406, the vertical rod 406 is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401, the left and right movement of the narrow plate 405 can drive the vertical rod 406 to slide left and right on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401, and the narrow plate 405 penetrates the second shell 401 and is socketed with the second shell 401.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] The tubular material 6 is placed in the material box 5 to prepare for the subsequent automatic loading work.
[0032] Automatic feeding work:
[0033] When the external power supply of the motor 707 is turned on, the motor 707 starts to drive the swing rod 703 to reciprocate left and right. The swing rod 703 swings left and right to drive the square plate 704 to move left and right, drive the thin rod 702 to move left and right, and at the same time drive the thick rod 705 to move left and right in the vertical plate 706 and the first shell 701, and drive the flat plate 8 to move left and right in the opening on the left side of the material box 5. When the flat plate 8 moves to the right, the tubular material 6 is pushed to move to the right, and the tubular material 6 contacts the semi-spherical block 9 through the tubular material 6. Since the surfaces of the tubular material 6 and the semi-spherical block 9 are both arc-shaped, the contact between the tubular material 6 and the semi-spherical block 9 will squeeze the spring 10 upward, and then the tubular material 6 is pushed out from the opening on the right side of the material box 5 onto the conveyor belt 2 and transported to the right. When the thick rod 705 moves to the left, the tubular material 6 above the spring 10 rebounds and falls downward, and then the automatic feeding work continues.
[0034] Efficient machining, transportation and limiting work:
[0035] The power lines of the electric telescopic rods 404 on both sides are connected to the control panel at the same time, and the external power supply of the electric telescopic rods 404 is turned on at the same time. The electric telescopic rods 404 are started to drive the wide plate 403 to slide downward on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401, and drive the vertical plate 402 to move downward. Through the slideway processed in the vertical plate 402 and the protruding cylinder on the narrow plate 405, the cylinder is driven to slide in the slideway, and the narrow plate 405 is driven to move rightward in the second shell 401. At the same time, the vertical rod 406 is driven to slide rightward on the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell 401, and the push plates 3 on both sides are driven to move relative to each other, so as to push the tubular material 6 to the middle of the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the tubular material 6 from being displaced during transportation, and continue to transport and load the material to the right.
[0036] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for efficient mechanical processing, comprising a machine body (1) and a conveyor belt (2), wherein the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (2) via a bracket, Features: A material box (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body (1), and openings are provided on both sides of the material box (5). Tubular materials (6) are placed in the material box (5), and a spring (10) is fixedly connected to the material box (5). A semi-spherical block (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (10). An automatic loading structure (7) is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the machine body (1), and efficient mechanical processing and transportation limiting structures (4) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the machine body (1).
2. According to claim 1, an automatic feeding device for efficient machining, Features: The automatic feeding structure (7) comprises a first shell (701), the surface of the first shell (701) is fixedly connected to a motor (707) via a bracket, the output shaft of the motor (707) passes through the first shell (701) and is fixedly connected to a swing rod (703) via a reducer, the swing rod (703) is movably connected to a square plate (704) via a pin, the square plate (704) is movably connected to a thin rod (702) via a pin, the thin rod (702) is movably connected to a thick rod (705) via a pin, and the thick rod (705) passes through a vertical plate (706) and the first shell (701) and is sleeved with the vertical plate (706) and the first shell (701).
3. An automatic feeding device for efficient machining according to claim 2, Features: The lower end of the vertical plate (706) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell (701), and the lower surface of the first shell (701) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body (1).
4. According to claim 2, an automatic feeding device for efficient machining, Features: One end of the thick rod (705) is fixedly connected to a flat plate (8), and the flat plate (8) penetrates the opening on the left side of the material box (5) and is sleeved with the opening on the left side of the material box (5).
5. According to claim 1, an automatic feeding device for efficient machining, Features: The high-efficiency mechanical processing and transportation limiting structure (4) comprises a second shell (401), the inner wall of the second shell (401) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (404), the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with a wide plate (403), the left end of the wide plate (403) is slidably connected to a slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell (401), the right end of the wide plate (403) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (402), the slide groove processed in the vertical plate (402) is slidably connected to a protruding cylinder on the narrow plate (405), the back of the narrow plate (405) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (406), the vertical rod (406) is slidably connected to the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second shell (401), and the narrow plate (405) passes through the second shell (401) and is sleeved with the second shell (401).
6. An automatic feeding device for efficient machining according to claim 5, Features: The lower surface of the second shell (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body (1), and one end of the narrow plate (405) is fixedly connected to a push plate (3).