Automatic emulsion explosive loading and separating mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial explosive transportation, and discloses an automatic emulsion explosive loading and separating mechanism which comprises two limiting plates, a conveying belt is arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two limiting plates, a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two limiting plates, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting plate on the front side, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting plate on the rear side. A driving assembly is rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving assembly, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the exterior of one side of the connecting rod, and a sliding rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the rear end of the rotating rod; the front end of the limiting plate on the front side is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the rear end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate. According to the utility model, the requirement of manual operation can be reduced, so that the labor intensity and the time cost are reduced, the loading speed is accelerated, and the overall operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial explosive transportation, in particular to an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives. Background Art

[0002] Emulsion explosive is a mixed explosive composed of two immiscible liquids, one of which is dispersed in the other to form an emulsion. The automatic loading and separation mechanism is an automated device used to separate and load emulsion explosives. The automatic loading and separation mechanism can ensure safety, improve efficiency, accuracy and compliance, and is of great significance to the production and logistics management of emulsion explosives.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number is: CN211520687U. The utility model belongs to the technical field of explosive transportation, and is particularly a transportation device for emulsion explosive production, including a conveyor belt arranged on the inner side of a support frame, and side baffle mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the support frame. The side baffle mechanism includes a side baffle frame and two mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are fixed on the outer side walls of the side baffle frame, and the side baffle frame is penetrated by a first mounting groove, and two first smooth bars are arranged on the inner side of the first mounting groove, and the two first smooth bars are respectively screwed and fixed to the mounting plate by two first bolts; in the utility model, side baffle frames and partition frames are arranged on the conveyor belt, which can allow emulsion explosives to be distributed and transported, and smooth bars are arranged on the inner sides of the side baffle frames and the partition frames, which can contact with the smooth bars during the transportation of emulsion explosives, reduce the friction caused by traditional baffles on the emulsion explosives, and it is not easy or will not damage the packaging of the emulsion explosives, thereby improving the stability of transporting emulsion explosives.

[0004] The above patent mentions in the beneficial effects that "the emulsion explosive can be transported along the conveyor belt 1. When the emulsion explosive touches the rotating wheel 471 on the C-shaped plate 47, the rotating wheel 471 can rotate in the C-shaped plate 47, so that the emulsion explosive is divided into two batches for transportation, and a small amount of emulsion explosive can be transported together. When the emulsion explosive touches the first smooth strip 32 in the side baffle 31 on both sides and the second smooth strip 42 inside the partition frame 41, the first smooth strip 32 and the second smooth strip 42 can roll. The rolling friction can reduce the surface friction caused by the traditional baffle on the emulsion explosive, which is not easy or not The packaging of emulsion explosives will be damaged, and the stability of emulsion explosives in transportation will be improved. However, different types of emulsion explosives have different chemical properties and safety requirements. Only by distinguishing them can we ensure that each explosive is properly handled and transported, and reduce the safety accidents that may be caused by mixing different types of explosives. The automatic loading and separation mechanism that cannot distinguish different explosives requires manual intervention to ensure that the correct product is loaded on the correct vehicle, which will increase labor intensity and time cost and reduce overall operation efficiency. Therefore, an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives, aiming to improve the problem that in the prior art, when the explosives are differentiated and loaded, manual intervention is required, which increases labor intensity and time cost and reduces the overall operation efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives, comprising two limit plates, a conveyor belt is arranged on the adjacent side of the two limit plates, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limit plates, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front limit plate, a driving assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving assembly, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of one side of the connecting rod, a sliding rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, a support rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the front limit plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A movable groove is provided on the adjacent side of the two limit plates, a gathering plate is movably connected inside the movable groove, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the limit plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two threaded rods, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two telescopic rods;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The driving assembly includes a cylinder, the rear end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting block, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting block;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer middle end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner front side of the supporting rod, and the outer part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner part of the limiting plate at the front side;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One side of the pushing plate contacts one side of the front limiting plate, and the bottom ends of the two limiting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The two threaded rods are fixedly connected to a rotating disk at one side away from each other, and the outer portion of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner portion of one side of the gathering plate;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] (1) In the present invention, the coordination among the connecting block, the connecting rod, the rotating rod, the sliding rod, the supporting rod and the pushing plate can reduce the need for manual operation, thereby reducing labor intensity and time cost, speeding up the loading speed and improving the overall operation efficiency.

[0022] (2) In the utility model, the gathering plate, the movable groove, the threaded rod, the telescopic rod, the telescopic spring and the rotating block are coordinated to achieve the gathering and unloading of materials, thereby reducing the chance of direct human contact with explosives, improving the working environment of workers and reducing occupational health risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a push plate of an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a gathering plate of an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the practical embodiment to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the practical embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the practical, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the practical, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this practical.

[0028] In the description of this utility, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this utility. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this utility, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives, comprising two limit plates 1 for limiting the position of explosives during transportation, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the adjacent side of the two limit plates 1 for conveying explosives, a blanking plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limit plates 1 for guiding the explosives into a designated container or vehicle, a support block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front limit plate 1 for providing additional support, a driving assembly is rotatably connected inside the support block 4 to provide drive, the driving assembly comprises a cylinder 5, the rear end of the cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block 4, which means that the cylinder 5 can rotate on the support block 4, and the driving end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting block 6 to provide force when the cylinder 5 is driven, and the driving assembly The front end of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected, and the connecting block 6 is internally rotatably connected with a connecting rod 7 for connecting the force on the cylinder 5. One side of the connecting rod 7 is externally rotatably connected with a rotating rod 8 for connecting the force received by the connecting rod 7 and transmitting it. The rear end of the rotating rod 8 is internally rotatably connected with a sliding rod 9, and the outside of the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the front limit plate 1. The front end of the front limit plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10, and the outer middle end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the front inside of the support rod 10. The rear end of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 11 for pushing the emulsion explosive to separate, and one side of the pushing plate 11 is in contact with one side of the front limit plate 1. The bottom ends of the two limit plates 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 12 to provide stable support for the entire mechanism;

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The two limiting plates 1 are provided with movable grooves 13 on the adjacent sides thereof, and a gathering plate 14 is movably connected inside the movable grooves 13. The movable grooves 13 are used to accommodate and guide the movement of the gathering plate 14 to gather the emulsion explosives on the conveyor belt 2 so as to load the vehicles more concentratedly and orderly. The internal threads of the limiting plates 1 are connected with threaded rods 15 for adjusting the position of the gathering plate 14 or applying pressure. The two threaded rods 15 are fixedly connected with rotating disks 16 on the distant sides thereof. The operator can adjust the position of the threaded rods 15 by rotating the rotating disks 16, thereby controlling the movement of the gathering plate 14. The adjacent sides of the two threaded rods 15 are connected with the rotating disks 16. One side is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 17, and the outside of the telescopic rod 17 is provided with a telescopic spring 18 to provide necessary elastic force to maintain the contact pressure between the gathering plate 14 and the emulsion explosive, or to help the gathering plate 14 return to the initial position. The adjacent sides of the two telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected with a rotating block 19, and the outside of the rotating block 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the gathering plate 14. This design may be to enable the gathering plate 14 to move smoothly in the movable groove 13. One end of the telescopic spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 1, and the other end of the telescopic spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 19.

[0032] Working steps

[0033] First, the explosives are transported on the conveyor belt 2. Then, when the explosives pass the junction of the two limit plates 1, if it is necessary to transfer the explosives to another loading vehicle, the cylinder 5 can be started. The cylinder 5 drives the connecting block 6 to rotate the connecting rod 7 inside one side of the support rod 10. Then, the movement of the connecting rod 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to move. The movement of the rotating rod 8 drives the sliding rod 9 to slide inside the limit plate 1. Then, the movement of the sliding rod 9 drives the pushing plate 11 to move. The movement of the pushing plate 11 can push the explosives into the other limit plate 1, so that the conveyor belt 2 can be transported to another loading vehicle, instead of The explosives that need to be transferred to another loading vehicle will be transported from the first conveyor belt 2, then contact the gathering plate 14, and then gathered and discharged under the support of the telescopic spring 18. If multiple explosives contact the gathering plate 14 together, the telescopic spring 18 will be stressed, causing the telescopic rod 17 to contract, causing the gathering plate 14 to slide and rotate inside the movable groove 13 to avoid blockage. After the explosives are discharged, the spring force of the telescopic spring 18 will reset the gathering plate 14, and the gathering plate 14 can also be adjusted under the action of the threaded rod 15, and the position of the gathering plate 14 can be fine-tuned to meet the needs of different situations.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives, comprising two limit plates, characterized in that: A conveyor belt is provided on the adjacent side of the two limit plates, a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limit plates, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front limit plate, the support block is internally rotatably connected to a driving assembly, the front end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is externally rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is internally rotatably connected to a sliding rod, the front end of the front limit plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the rear end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a pushing plate.

2. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided on the adjacent side of the two limit plates, a gathering plate is movably connected inside the movable groove, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the limit plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the adjacent side of the two threaded rods, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and a rotating block is fixedly connected on the adjacent side of the two telescopic rods.

3. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a cylinder, the rear end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting block, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting block.

4. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer middle end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the front side of the supporting rod, and the outer part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner part of the limiting plate on the front side.

5. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the pushing plate contacts one side of the front limiting plate, and the bottom ends of the two limiting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs.

6. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two threaded rods are fixedly connected to the far side with a rotating disk, and the outer part of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner part of one side of the gathering plate.

7. The automatic loading and separation mechanism for emulsion explosives according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block.

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