Charging hopper for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding hopper for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a hopper body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the hopper body, and a plurality of first crushing teeth distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate; a smashing mechanism used for being matched with the first smashing teeth to smash the organic fertilizer raw materials is installed on the filter plate and comprises a motor installed in the center of the lower surface of the filter plate. The filter plate is fixed on the funnel body, the crushing mechanism is mounted on the filter plate and can be matched with the first crushing teeth on the filter plate to thoroughly crush raw materials, blockage is avoided, meanwhile, the discharging branch pipe is communicated with the discharging pipe of the funnel body, the feeding speed of the funnel can be adjusted according to requirements, and the feeding efficiency of the funnel is improved. The problems that at the present stage, a feeding hopper lacks a smashing function, and the feeding speed is inconvenient to adjust are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter and nutrients needed for crop growth. It can not only provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and improve the soil, but also improve crop quality and increase crop yield. It is widely used in crop planting. When producing and processing organic fertilizer particles, it is necessary to feed the organic fertilizer raw materials, so a feeding funnel is needed.

[0003] The device feeds organic fertilizer raw materials through a feeding funnel, but many of the organic fertilizer raw materials are in block form, and it is very easy to form a blockage when they are directly placed in the feeding funnel, which in turn affects the normal feeding of the device. The current feeding funnel lacks an effective crushing mechanism, and the organic fertilizer raw materials cannot be crushed quickly and effectively, which in turn affects the feeding and use of the funnel. Secondly, the feeding funnel discharges the raw materials through a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the feeding funnel. Due to the fixed diameter of the pipe, the device cannot adjust its feeding speed and cannot be adjusted and used according to demand. There are certain defects and shortcomings, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding funnel for organic fertilizer production, which fixes a filter plate on the funnel body and installs a crushing mechanism on the filter plate, so that the raw materials can be thoroughly crushed in cooperation with the first crushing teeth on the filter plate to avoid blockage, and at the same time, a discharge branch pipe is connected to the discharge pipe of the funnel body, so that the feeding speed of the funnel can be adjusted according to demand, thereby solving the problems of the lack of crushing function in the current feeding funnel and the inconvenience in adjusting the feeding speed.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer comprises a funnel body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner upper part of the funnel body, a plurality of first crushing teeth distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, and a crushing mechanism for cooperating with the first crushing teeth to crush organic fertilizer raw materials is installed on the filter plate, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor installed at the center of the lower surface of the filter plate, a driving shaft on the motor extends to the top of the filter plate and is fixed with a rotating plate, a plurality of second crushing teeth distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate, and the second crushing teeth and the first crushing teeth are staggered with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a bearing with clearance fit is provided at the connection between the driving shaft and the filter plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes distributed in an array.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is integrally formed at the bottom of the funnel body, and a discharge branch pipe is connected to the discharge pipe. An annular cavity is opened on one side of the discharge pipe, and a sealing plate is adapted for the annular cavity of the discharge pipe. An arc-shaped baffle is integrally formed on the sealing plate, and the arc-shaped baffle is adapted for the inner side of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe located at the annular cavity, and a pin is installed between the positioning holes correspondingly opened on the positioning plate and the sealing plate.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding funnel for organic fertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model fixes a filter plate on the inner upper part of a hopper body, and the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a first crushing tooth distributed in an array, and a crushing mechanism is also installed on the filter plate, the crushing mechanism includes a rotatable rotating plate, and a second crushing tooth arranged on the lower surface of the rotating plate. When in use, the organic fertilizer raw material is arranged on the filter plate, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the second crushing teeth cooperate with the first crushing teeth to achieve effective crushing of the organic fertilizer raw material on the filter plate. The crushed raw material enters the inner bottom of the hopper body through the discharge hole on the filter plate, thereby avoiding blockage, reducing the space occupied by the raw material, and facilitating the subsequent processing of the organic fertilizer raw material. The utility model has strong functionality and good use.

[0016] 2. The utility model connects the discharge pipe with a discharge branch pipe, and the aperture of the discharge branch pipe is small. The organic fertilizer raw material can be discharged through the discharge pipe or the discharge branch pipe according to demand, and the discharge speed can be adjusted, which is convenient for the use of the device under different environments and requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge pipe in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. funnel body; 2. filter plate; 3. discharge hole; 4. first crushing tooth; 5. crushing mechanism; 501. motor; 502. drive shaft; 503. rotating plate; 504. second crushing tooth; 6. discharge pipe; 7. discharge branch pipe; 8. pin rod; 9. positioning plate; 10. annular cavity; 11. sealing plate; 12. positioning hole; 13. arc baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding funnel for organic fertilizer production, including a funnel body 1, a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner upper part of the funnel body 1, the filter plate 2 is used for discharging crushed organic fertilizer raw materials, and prevents large pieces of organic fertilizer from directly entering the funnel body 1, and then forming a blockage, a plurality of first crushing teeth 4 distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 2, and a crushing mechanism 5 for cooperating with the first crushing teeth 4 to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials is installed on the filter plate 2, the first crushing teeth 4 cooperate with the crushing mechanism 5 to work, and can quickly and thoroughly crush the organic fertilizer, and the crushing mechanism 5 includes a plurality of first crushing teeth 4 installed on the filter plate 2, a plurality of first crushing teeth 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 2, and ... The motor 501 is located at the center of the lower surface of the filter plate 2, and the driving shaft 502 on the motor 501 extends to the top of the filter plate 2 and is fixed with a rotating plate 503. The motor 501 can drive the driving shaft 502 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 503 rotates. The lower surface of the rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing teeth 504 distributed at equal intervals. The second crushing teeth 504 and the first crushing teeth 4 are staggered with each other. When the rotating plate 503 rotates, the second crushing teeth 504 are driven to rotate. The second crushing teeth 504 and the first crushing teeth 4 are staggered with each other, thereby realizing the crushing process of the organic fertilizer, and the crushed organic fertilizer is discharged through the filter plate 2.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a bearing with clearance fit is provided at the connection between the driving shaft 502 and the filter plate 2 to achieve stable rotation of the driving shaft 502 on the filter plate 2 .

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of discharge holes 3 distributed in an array are provided on the filter plate 2 , and the crushed organic fertilizer can enter the funnel body 1 through the discharge holes 3 on the filter plate 2 .

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a discharge pipe 6 is integrally formed at the bottom of the funnel body 1 to discharge the crushed organic fertilizer and realize subsequent processing of the organic fertilizer, and a discharge branch pipe 7 is connected to the discharge pipe 6. If it needs to be explained, the aperture of the discharge branch pipe 7 is smaller than that of the discharge pipe 6, and the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer can be adjusted by the discharge pipe 6 and the discharge branch pipe 7. The discharge pipe 6 is located on one side of the discharge branch pipe 7 and is provided with an annular cavity 10, and a sealing plate 11 is adapted at the annular cavity 10 of the discharge pipe 6, and an arc-shaped baffle 13 is integrally formed on the sealing plate 11, and the arc-shaped baffle 13 is adapted to the inner side of the discharge pipe 6. The setting of the annular cavity 10 and the sealing plate 11 can play a role of partitioning the organic fertilizer. When it is necessary to discharge through the discharge branch pipe 7, the sealing plate 11 is adapted to the annular cavity 10 of the discharge pipe 6, so that the organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge branch pipe 7.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 9 on one side of the annular cavity 10, and a pin rod 8 is installed between the positioning holes 12 corresponding to the positioning plate 9 and the sealing plate 11. The setting of the positioning plate 9 and the pin rod 8 can play a role in positioning the sealing plate 11 to prevent the sealing plate 11 from falling off.

[0028] The working principle and use steps of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the organic fertilizer raw material is placed on the filter plate 2 inside the funnel body 1, the driving motor 501 works, the driving shaft 502 drives the rotating plate 503 to rotate, the second crushing teeth 504 rotate, and the second crushing teeth 504 cooperate with the first crushing teeth 4 to completely crush the organic fertilizer. The crushed organic fertilizer is discharged into the inner bottom of the funnel body 1 through the discharge hole 3 and discharged through the discharge pipe 6. When the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer needs to be slowed down, it can be discharged through the discharge branch pipe 7. At this time, the sealing plate 11 is inserted into the annular cavity 10 of the discharge pipe 6, so that the arc baffle 13 extends to the inner side of the discharge pipe 6, and the pin rod 8 is installed at the positioning hole 12 corresponding to the positioning plate 9 and the sealing plate 11 to position the sealing plate 11, and then the material can be discharged through the discharge branch pipe 7.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a funnel body (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner upper part of the funnel body (1); a plurality of first crushing teeth (4) distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate (2); and a crushing mechanism (5) for cooperating with the first crushing teeth (4) to crush organic fertilizer raw materials is installed on the filter plate (2); the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501) installed at the center of the lower surface of the filter plate (2); a driving shaft (502) on the motor (501) extends to the top of the filter plate (2) and is fixed with a rotating plate (503); a plurality of second crushing teeth (504) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate (503); the second crushing teeth (504) and the first crushing teeth (4) are arranged in an interlaced manner.

2. A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing with clearance fit is provided at the connection between the driving shaft (502) and the filter plate (2).

3. A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (2) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (3) distributed in an array.

4. A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (6) is integrally formed at the bottom of the funnel body (1), and a discharge branch pipe (7) is connected to the discharge pipe (6). An annular cavity (10) is provided on one side of the discharge branch pipe (7), and a sealing plate (11) is adapted to be provided at the annular cavity (10) of the discharge pipe (6). An arc-shaped baffle (13) is integrally formed on the sealing plate (11), and the arc-shaped baffle (13) is adapted to be provided on the inner side of the discharge pipe (6).

5. A feeding funnel for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (9) on one side of the annular cavity (10), and a pin rod (8) is installed between the positioning holes (12) correspondingly opened on the positioning plate (9) and the sealing plate (11).

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