Cable laying winding and unwinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding equipment, and discloses cable laying winding and unwinding equipment, which comprises an equipment main body, a winding and unwinding mechanism, a reciprocating motion mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the winding and unwinding mechanism and the reciprocating motion mechanism are arranged on the side surface of the equipment main body, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the reciprocating motion mechanism. The surface of a cable can be cleaned while the cable is wound and unwound through the cleaning mechanism, a special cable cleaning agent stored in a liquid storage box can be fed into spraying equipment by driving a water pump, then the spraying equipment is driven to spray and clean the cable, and compared with manual cable cleaning, the cleaning mode is more efficient, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And moreover, through clamping plates arranged in the cleaning frame, the cable can be wiped, the guiding effect can be achieved, and through cooperation with a reciprocating motion mechanism, it is guaranteed that the cable can be evenly distributed in the winding process, and it is avoided that the cable is concentrated at one position to be wound.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding equipment, and more specifically to a cable laying winding and unwinding equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of power engineering projects, cables are one of the most important and basic components. Cable laying refers to the process of laying and installing cables along the surveyed routes to form cable lines. Cable retraction and release is the preparatory work for cable laying.

[0003] In a complex and changeable usage environment, dust, oil, oxides and other pollutants are easily accumulated on the cable surface, which not only affects the appearance of the cable, but may also cause electrical failures. However, most of the existing cable laying and reeling equipment do not have the function of cleaning the pollutants on the cable surface. The cable cannot be cleaned when reeling and unreeling the cable. When the cable with pollutants on the surface is reeled and unreeled, the cable can easily be damaged due to the friction of the pollutants, resulting in damage to the cable surface or even the entire cable. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cable laying reeling and unreeling device to solve the problem that the cable cannot be cleaned when reeling and unreeling the cable.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cable laying reeling and winding device comprises an equipment body, a reeling and winding mechanism, a reciprocating motion mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The reeling and winding mechanism and the reciprocating motion mechanism are arranged on the side of the equipment body, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the reciprocating motion mechanism. The reciprocating motion mechanism is connected to the cleaning mechanism and drives the cleaning mechanism to move in a direction close to or away from the equipment body.

[0007] Furthermore, the rewinding and unwinding mechanism includes a motor 1, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the side of the equipment body, a rotating frame is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1, a mounting frame 1 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating frame, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 1, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, an external thread is opened on the outer side of the connecting rod, and a fixing nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the external thread.

[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes a support frame, a movable groove is opened on the side of the equipment body, and a support frame is fixedly installed inside the movable groove. There are two support frames, and a fixed plate 1 and a fixed plate 2 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two support frames. A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate 1, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2. A bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 2. The reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and a movable plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw.

[0009] Furthermore, linear guide rails are installed on the tops of the two support frames, and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and the linear guide rails are adapted to the slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning rack, the top of the movable plate is fixedly equipped with the cleaning rack, the top of the cleaning rack is fixedly equipped with a liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly equipped with a feed pipe, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pump via a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to a spraying device.

[0011] Furthermore, a collection box is arranged inside the cleaning rack, a mounting groove is opened on the inner side of the cleaning rack, and mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the collection box, and the mounting plates are adapted to the mounting grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided on the side of the cleaning frame, a threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole, a clamping plate is provided on the side of the threaded rod, and a non-woven fabric is bonded to the side of the clamping plate.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model can clean the surface of the cable while reeling and unreeling the cable through the cleaning mechanism, and can send the special cable cleaner stored in the liquid storage tank into the spray device by driving the water pump, and then drive the spray device to spray and clean the cable. Compared with manual cleaning of the cable, the utility model can clean the cable during the process of conveying the cable, and the cleaning method is more efficient. Moreover, the splint arranged inside the cleaning frame can not only wipe the cable, but also play a guiding role, and cooperate with the reciprocating motion mechanism to ensure that the cable can be evenly distributed during the winding process to avoid being entangled in one position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the reeling and unreeling mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating motion mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The cross-sectional structure of the cleaning rack of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure of the cleaning rack of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Equipment body; 2. Rewinding and unwinding mechanism; 201. Motor 1; 202. Rotating frame; 203. Mounting frame 1; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Baffle; 206. Mounting frame 2; 207. Fixing nut; 3. Reciprocating motion mechanism; 301. Support frame; 302. Fixed plate 1; 303. Fixed plate 2; 304. Motor 2; 305. Reciprocating screw; 306. Bearing seat; 307. Movable plate; 308. Linear guide; 309. Slide; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Cleaning frame; 402. Liquid storage tank; 403. Feed pipe; 404. Water pump; 405. Spraying equipment; 406. Collecting box; 407. Mounting groove; 408. Mounting plate; 409. Threaded hole; 410. Threaded rod; 411. Clamp; 412. Non-woven fabric. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Figure 1-Figure 5 This is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following is combined with the accompanying drawings Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model is further described.

[0023] A cable laying reeling and winding device includes an equipment body 1, and also includes a reeling and winding mechanism 2, a reciprocating motion mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4. The reeling and winding mechanism 2 and the reciprocating motion mechanism 3 are arranged on the side of the equipment body 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the reciprocating motion mechanism 3. The reciprocating motion mechanism 3 is connected to the cleaning mechanism 4 and drives the cleaning mechanism 4 to move in a direction close to or away from the equipment body 1.

[0024] A PLC controller is arranged on the outside of the top of the equipment body 1, and the motor 1 201, the motor 2 304, the water pump 404 and the spraying device 405 are electrically connected to the PLC controller. The PLC controller can control the switches of the motor 1 201, the motor 2 304, the water pump 404 and the spraying device 405 respectively.

[0025] Specifically, the winding and unwinding mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a motor 201 is fixedly installed on the side of the equipment body 1, a rotating frame 202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 201, a mounting frame 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating frame 202, a connecting rod 204 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 203, a baffle 205 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 204, a mounting frame 206 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 204, an external thread is opened on the outer side of the connecting rod 204, and a fixing nut 207 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the external thread.

[0026] In this embodiment, when one end of the cable is stuck in the gap of the baffle 205, the output shaft of the motor 201 can be driven to drive the rotating frame 202 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting frame 1 203, the connecting rod 204 and the mounting frame 2 206 to rotate together, so that the cable can be reeled in. When the cable needs to be unreeled, the output shaft of the motor 201 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cable outside the connecting rod 204 can be unreeled.

[0027] Specifically, the reciprocating motion mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301, a movable groove is opened on the side of the equipment body 1, and the support frame 301 is fixedly installed inside the movable groove. There are two support frames 301, and a fixed plate 1 302 and a fixed plate 2 303 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two support frames 301. A motor 2 304 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate 1 302, and a reciprocating screw 305 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 304. A bearing seat 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 2 303. The reciprocating screw 305 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 306, and a movable plate 307 is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 305.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 2 304 can drive the reciprocating screw 305 to rotate together. Under the interaction between the external thread of the reciprocating screw 305 and the internal thread of the movable plate 307, the movable plate 307 can move back and forth, thereby better guiding the cable to ensure that the cable can be evenly distributed during the winding process to avoid being entangled in one position.

[0029] Specifically, linear guide rails 308 are installed on the tops of the two support frames 301 , and a slide groove 309 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 307 , and the linear guide rails 308 are adapted to the slide groove 309 .

[0030] In this embodiment, while the movable plate 307 moves forward and backward, the slide groove 309 of the movable plate 307 can slide on the surface of the linear guide rail 308, and can play a guiding and limiting role.

[0031] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning frame 401, the cleaning frame 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 307, a liquid storage tank 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame 401, a feed pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 402, a water pump 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 402 through a connecting pipe, and a spray device 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 404. The spray device 405 includes a spray pipe and a spray head.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water pump 404 is driven to deliver the special cable cleaner stored in the liquid storage tank 402 into the spray device 405, and the spray device 405 can spray and clean the cable.

[0033] Specifically, a collection box 406 is disposed inside the cleaning frame 401 , a mounting slot 407 is provided on the inner side of the cleaning frame 401 , and mounting plates 408 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the collection box 406 , and the mounting plates 408 are adapted to the mounting slots 407 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the special cable cleaner after spraying can be centrally processed through the collection box 406, and the coordinated use of the installation plate 408 and the installation groove 407 can facilitate the staff to disassemble and assemble the collection box 406.

[0035] Specifically, a threaded hole 409 is provided on the side of the cleaning frame 401 , a threaded rod 410 is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole 409 , a clamping plate 411 is provided on the side of the threaded rod 410 , and a non-woven fabric 412 is bonded to the side of the clamping plate 411 .

[0036] In this embodiment, by rotating the threaded rod 410, the threaded rod 410 can be moved left and right in the threaded hole 409, so that the clamping gap between the two clamps 411 can be adjusted to limit cables of different sizes, and the special cable cleaner remaining on the surface of the cable can be wiped by the non-woven fabric 412 to improve the cleaning effect.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to unwind the cable, one end of the cable is placed in the laying equipment, and the output shaft of the driving motor 201 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the unwinding operation can be performed; when it is necessary to rewind the cable, the cable is passed through the cleaning frame 401, and one end of the cable is clamped in the gap of the baffle 205, and then the mounting frame 206 is placed on the connecting rod 204, and then the mounting frame 206 is fixed by the fixing nut 207, and then the threaded rod 410 is rotated to move the threaded rod 410 left and right in the threaded hole 409, so that the clamping gap between the two clamping plates 411 can be adjusted so that the cable is clamped by the two The clamping plate 411 is limited, and finally the output shaft of the driving motor 1 201 drives the rotating frame 202 to rotate, and drives the mounting frame 1 203, the connecting rod 204 and the mounting frame 2 206 to rotate together, so that the cable can be reeled in. While reeling in, the water pump 404 is driven to send the special cable cleaner stored in the liquid storage tank 402 into the spraying device 405, and the spraying device 405 can spray and clean the cable. Compared with manual cleaning of the cable, the present application can clean the cable during the process of conveying the cable, and the cleaning method is more efficient. Moreover, the special cable cleaner after spraying can be centrally processed through the collection box 406.

[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying reeling and unreeling device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device also comprises a reeling and unreeling mechanism (2), a reciprocating mechanism (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4); the reeling and unreeling mechanism (2) and the reciprocating mechanism (3) are arranged on the side of the device body (1); the cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the reciprocating mechanism (3); the reciprocating mechanism (3) is connected to the cleaning mechanism (4) and drives the cleaning mechanism (4) to move in a direction approaching or away from the device body (1); the reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301); a movable groove is provided on the side of the device body (1), and a support frame (301) is fixedly installed inside the movable groove. A support frame (301), wherein the number of the support frames (301) is two, a fixing plate 1 (302) and a fixing plate 2 (303) are fixedly installed on the sides of the two support frames (301), a motor 2 (304) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 1 (302), a reciprocating screw rod (305) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 (304), a bearing seat (306) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 2 (303), the reciprocating screw rod (305) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (306), and a movable plate (307) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (305).

2. A cable laying reeling and unreeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reeling and unwinding mechanism (2) comprises a motor 1 (201), the motor 1 (201) is fixedly mounted on the side of the equipment body (1), a rotating frame (202) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1 (201), a mounting frame 1 (203) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating frame (202), a connecting rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 1 (203), a baffle (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod (204), a mounting frame 2 (206) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (204), an external thread is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod (204), and a fixing nut (207) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the external thread.

3. A cable laying reeling and unreeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linear guide rail (308) is installed on the top of each of the two support frames (301), a slide groove (309) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (307), and the linear guide rail (308) is adapted to the slide groove (309).

4. The cable laying reeling and unreeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning frame (401), the cleaning frame (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate (307), a liquid storage tank (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning frame (401), a feed pipe (403) is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank (402), a water pump (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (402) via a connecting pipe, and a spray device (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (404).

5. The cable laying reeling and unreeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collection box (406) is arranged inside the cleaning rack (401), a mounting groove (407) is provided on the inner side of the cleaning rack (401), and mounting plates (408) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the collection box (406), the mounting plates (408) being adapted to fit the mounting grooves (407).

6. A cable laying reeling and unreeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole (409) is provided on the side of the cleaning frame (401); a threaded rod (410) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (409); a clamping plate (411) is provided on the side of the threaded rod (410); and a non-woven fabric (412) is bonded to the side of the clamping plate (411).

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