Wool opening, impurity removing and dust removing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wool opening equipment, and particularly relates to a wool opening impurity and dust removal device which comprises a processing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing box, a discharging door and a waste discharging door are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the processing box, two first rotating rollers and two second rotating rollers are arranged in the processing box, and the two first rotating rollers and the two second rotating rollers are arranged in the processing box. Through the arrangement of the motor, the springs, the sieve plate, the rotating rod and the ejector rod, wool falls on the top of the sieve plate after being opened, the motor drives the rotating rod, the rotating rod then drives the ejector rod, the ejector rod extrudes the sieve plate on the top, and the sieve plate moves upwards and extrudes the multiple springs, when the ejector rod breaks away from extrusion of the sieve plate, the springs apply thrust to the sieve plate, and the sieve plate suddenly moves downwards; the top rod intermittently extrudes the sieve plate to enable the sieve plate to be in a sieve vibrating state, the sieve plate vibrates and sieves wool at the top, impurities and dust doped in the wool can be separated from the wool, the dust, the impurities and the wool can be separated more thoroughly through violent vibration, and therefore the cleaning quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wool opening equipment, in particular to a wool opening, impurity removal and dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere is a high-grade textile fiber, but the cashmere is processed from raw cashmere into hair-free cashmere that can be spun through the processes of sorting, opening, washing, drying, combing and forming hair-free cashmere. Therefore, it is necessary to spread out the clumps of cashmere and remove weeds, dust and other impurities as much as possible.

[0003] However, the existing equipment does not have a loosening and impurity removal function. After the wool is loosened, the impurities and dust in the wool are separated from the wool through the vibration generated during the loosening, thereby achieving the purpose of removing impurities and dust. Slight vibration will cause some impurities and dust to be unable to be completely cleaned. Therefore, a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a wool loosening, impurity and dust removal device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device, comprising a processing box, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the top of the processing box, a discharge door and a waste discharge door are provided on the inner wall of one side of the processing box, two first rollers and two second rollers are provided in the processing box, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are respectively sleeved on the two first rollers and the second rollers, a plurality of loose teeth are provided on the surfaces of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a vibrating screen structure is provided in the processing box, and an impurity pushing structure is provided in the processing box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The vibrating screen structure includes four connecting plates fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box and a motor fixedly installed on the front side of the processing box, a plurality of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with springs at the bottom, a plurality of the springs are fixedly provided with the same screen plate at the bottom, the screen plate and the inner wall of the processing box are movably connected, a rotating rod is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor, the rotating rod passes through the front inner wall of the processing box and extends into the processing box, and the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and two top rods are fixedly provided on the rotating rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The front inner wall and the back inner wall of the processing box are both provided with slide grooves, and the front and back sides of the sieve plate are both fixedly provided with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are movably connected with the slide grooves.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front inner wall and the back inner wall of the processing box are both provided with mounting holes, bearings are arranged in the mounting holes, the outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting holes, and the inner rings of the bearings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The impurity pushing structure comprises a sleeve movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing box, a push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve, and an extension rod is movably arranged in the sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outside of the extension rod is provided with threads, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads, and the extension rod and the sleeve are connected by threads.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device is provided with a motor, a spring, a screen plate, a rotating rod and a push rod. After the wool is loosened, it falls on the top of the screen plate, the motor drives the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the push rod, the push rod squeezes the top screen plate, the screen plate moves up and squeezes a plurality of springs, when the push rod is separated from the squeezing of the screen plate, the spring applies a thrust to the screen plate, the screen plate moves down suddenly, the push rod intermittently squeezes the screen plate, so that the screen plate is in a vibrating state, the screen plate vibrates and screens the wool on the top, so that the impurities and dust mixed in the wool can be separated from the wool, and the violent vibration can separate the dust, impurities and wool more thoroughly, thereby improving the cleaning quality.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device is equipped with a sleeve, a push plate and an extension rod. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and dust on the bottom inner wall of the processing box, the extension rod is rotated clockwise to install it on the sleeve, and then the extension rod is held and pushed inward. The extension rod drives the sleeve, and the sleeve drives the push plate. The push plate pushes the impurities on the bottom inner wall of the processing box to the waste discharge door. The waste discharge door can be opened to take out the impurities and dust. There is no need to use tools to pick out the impurities, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a vibrating screen structure in a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a stereoscopic schematic diagram of an impurity pushing structure in a wool loosening, impurity removing and dust removing device.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Processing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge door; 4. Waste discharge door; 5. First roller; 6. Second roller; 7. First conveyor belt; 8. Second conveyor belt; 9. Loose teeth; 10. Vibrating screen structure; 101. Connecting plate; 102. Motor; 103. Spring; 104. Screen plate; 105. Rotating rod; 106. Push rod; 11. Impurity pushing structure; 111. Casing; 112. Push plate; 113. Extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device: it includes a processing box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is welded on the top of the processing box 1, a discharging door 3 and a waste discharge door 4 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, two first rollers 5 and two second rollers 6 are arranged in the processing box 1, a first conveyor belt 7 and a second conveyor belt 8 are respectively sleeved on the two first rollers 5 and the second rollers 6, a plurality of loose teeth 9 are arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt 7 and the second conveyor belt 8, a vibrating screen structure 10 is arranged in the processing box 1, the vibrating screen structure 10 includes four connecting plates 101 welded to the inner wall of the processing box 1 and a motor 102 bolted to the front of the processing box 1, a plurality of connecting plates 101 are welded to the bottom of the springs 103, a plurality of springs 103 are welded to the bottom of the same sieve plate 104, the sieve The plate 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the processing box 1 are both provided with slide grooves. The front and back sides of the screen plate 104 are welded with limit blocks, and the limit blocks and the slide grooves are slidably connected. The output shaft of the motor 102 is welded with a rotating rod 105, and the rotating rod 105 passes through the front inner wall of the processing box 1 and extends into the processing box 1, and the rotating rod 105 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The front inner wall and the back inner wall of the processing box 1 are both provided with mounting holes, and bearings are provided in the mounting holes. The outer ring of the bearing is welded to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 105. Two top rods 106 are welded on the rotating rod 105. The setting of the vibrating screen structure 10 can increase the vibration amplitude, and can separate dust, impurities and wool more thoroughly, thereby improving the cleaning quality;

[0028] An impurity pushing structure 11 is provided in the processing box 1, and the impurity pushing structure 11 includes a sleeve 111 slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, a push plate 112 is welded to one end of the sleeve 111, an extension rod 113 is installed on the inner thread of the sleeve 111, the outside of the extension rod 113 is provided with a thread, the inner wall of the sleeve 111 is provided with a thread, the extension rod 113 and the sleeve 111 are connected by threads, and the setting of the impurity pushing structure 11 can quickly push out impurities and dust on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box 1, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0029] Working principle: when in use, start the motor 102, the first roller 5 and the second roller 6, the two first rollers 5 and the second roller 6 drive the two conveyor belts to rotate, the first conveyor belt 7 rotates counterclockwise, and the second conveyor belt 8 rotates clockwise, and the wool to be loosened is introduced through the feed hopper 2, and the wool is between the two conveyor belts. A plurality of loose teeth 9 comb and loosen the wool, and the loosened wool falls onto the sieve plate 104 through the gap between the second conveyor belt 8 and the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the motor 102 drives the rotating rod 105, and the rotating rod 105 drives the push rod 106, and the push rod 106 squeezes the top sieve plate 104, and the sieve plate 104 moves up and squeezes a plurality of springs 103, and when the push rod 106 is separated from the squeezing of the sieve plate 104, the spring 103 applies a thrust to the sieve plate 104, and the sieve plate 104 moves down suddenly. , the top rod 106 intermittently squeezes the sieve plate 104, so that the sieve plate 104 is in a vibrating state. The sieve plate 104 vibrates and screens the wool on the top, which can separate the impurities and dust mixed in the wool from the wool, and the dust and impurities fall on the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1, thereby realizing the removal of impurities and dust from the wool. The discharge door 3 is opened to take out the loosened and impurity-free wool. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and dust on the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1, turn the extension rod 113 clockwise, install it on the sleeve 111, then hold the extension rod 113 and push it inward, the extension rod 113 drives the sleeve 111, and the sleeve 111 drives the push plate 112, and the push plate 112 pushes the impurities on the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1 to the waste discharge door 4, and the waste discharge door 4 is opened to take out the impurities and dust.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wool loosening and dust removal device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the processing box (1), a discharge door (3) and a waste discharge door (4) are provided on the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), two first rollers (5) and two second rollers (6) are provided in the processing box (1), a first conveyor belt (7) and a second conveyor belt (8) are respectively sleeved on the two first rollers (5) and the second rollers (6), a plurality of loose teeth (9) are provided on the surface of the first conveyor belt (7) and the second conveyor belt (8), a vibrating screen structure (10) is provided in the processing box (1), and an impurity pushing structure (11) is provided in the processing box (1).

2. A wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen structure (10) comprises four connecting plates (101) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing box (1) and a motor (102) fixedly mounted on the front face of the processing box (1); a plurality of the connecting plates (101) are fixedly provided with springs (103) at the bottom; a plurality of the springs (103) are fixedly provided with the same sieve plate (104) at the bottom; the sieve plate (104) is movably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1); a rotating rod (105) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (102); the rotating rod (105) passes through the inner wall of the front face of the processing box (1) and extends into the processing box (1); the rotating rod (105) is movably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1); and two top rods (106) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (105).

3. A wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front inner wall and the back inner wall of the processing box (1) are both provided with slide grooves, and the front and back sides of the screen plate (104) are both fixedly provided with limit blocks, and the limit blocks and the slide grooves are movably connected.

4. A wool loosening, impurity removal and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has mounting holes on its front inner wall and its back inner wall. Bearings are arranged in the mounting holes. The outer rings of the bearings are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting holes. The inner rings of the bearings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (105).

5. The wool loosening, impurity and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity pushing structure (11) comprises a sleeve (111) movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), a push plate (112) is fixedly provided at one end of the sleeve (111), and an extension rod (113) is movably provided in the sleeve (111).

6. A wool loosening, impurity and dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension rod (113) is provided with threads on its exterior, and the sleeve (111) is provided with threads on its inner wall. The extension rod (113) and the sleeve (111) are connected via threads.

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