Optical motor guide rail with simple structure

By using the linear contact design between the transmission guide shaft and the movable guide seat and the setting of grooves and metal inserts in the optical motor guide rail, the surface dent problem caused by ball point contact is solved, the accuracy and stability of the guide rail is improved, and the simplification of the simplification The structure is reduced, assembly costs and efficiency is improved.

CN222185480UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SUPREME OPTOELECTRONICS (DONGGUAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421529229.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optical motor guides have surface dents during long-term use due to the point contact method of the ball, which affects the accuracy and stability. At the same time, the complex structure leads to high assembly costs and low efficiency.

Method used

The linear contact design of the transmission guide shaft and the movable rail seat is adopted. By installing the transmission guide shaft on the fixed rail seat, the impact and pressure of the transmission guide shaft on the movable rail seat are dispersed, and grooves and metal inserts are provided on the roller wall. sheet, reduce friction and increase lubricant to reduce friction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the formation of dents on the roller wall, improves the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide rail, extends the service life, simplifies the structure, reduces assembly costs and improves assembly efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical motor guide rail with a simple structure. The optical motor guide rail comprises a movable guide rail seat, a fixed guide rail seat and a transmission guide rail shaft, a rolling groove is formed in the movable guide rail seat; the transmission guide rail shaft is in a long strip shape, the upper end of the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded in the fixed guide rail base, the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft is in an arc shape, and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft abut against the left side wall and the right side wall of the rolling groove correspondingly or the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft abuts against the bottom face of the rolling groove. The contact between the side wall of the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove is linear contact; the movable guide rail base can move on the transmission guide rail shaft in the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft. The structure is simplified, the assembling cost is reduced, the assembling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the transmission guide rail shaft used for being in linear contact with the movable guide rail base is directly embedded in the fixed guide rail base, impact and pressure of the transmission guide rail shaft on the movable guide rail base are dispersed, dents formed in the wall face of a rolling groove are reduced, and the service life of the rolling groove is prolonged. And the precision and stability of the optical motor guide rail are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical motor guide rails, in particular to an optical motor guide rail with a simple structure. Background Art

[0002] Optical motor guides are often used in optical experiments. As for optical motor guides, currently, such guides on the market are generally made by injection molding. For example, the authorization announcement number CN217355241U discloses an improved optical motor guide rail, which specifically discloses a fixed guide rail assembly, a sliding guide rail assembly and a ball bearing that cooperate with each other; the fixed guide rail assembly includes a fixed guide rail seat and two first metal inlaid shafts; a first rolling groove is arranged on the top surface of the fixed guide rail seat, and the two first metal inlaid shafts are symmetrically embedded in the two side walls of the first rolling groove, and the upper ends of the two first metal inlaid shafts protrude upward from the wall surface of the first rolling groove to form two first contact portions; the sliding guide rail assembly includes a sliding guide rail seat and two second metal inlaid shafts; a second rolling groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding guide rail seat, and the two second metal inlaid shafts are symmetrically embedded in the two side walls of the second rolling groove, and the lower ends of the two second metal inlaid shafts protrude downward from the wall surface of the second rolling groove to form two second contact portions; the ball bearing is installed between the first rolling groove and the second rolling groove, and the outside is respectively pressed against the two first contact portions and the two second contact portions; the fixed guide rail seat and the sliding guide rail seat are both made of plastic.

[0003] However, there is still room for improvement in the above-mentioned improved optical motor guide. For example, since the ball in the above-mentioned optical motor guide slides between the fixed guide assembly and the sliding guide assembly and multiple ball bearings are generally installed during use, specifically, the ball bearings are installed between the first rolling groove and the second rolling groove and the outside is respectively pressed against the two first contact parts and the two second contact parts. However, since the contact between the outer wall surface of the ball bearings and the first contact part and the second contact part is point contact, this contact mode will cause dents on the surface of the first metal-mounted shaft and the second metal-mounted shaft due to the pressure and impact of the ball bearings during long-term use, so that the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide cannot be guaranteed. In addition, since the above-mentioned improved optical motor guide requires multiple ball bearings, its overall structure still has the disadvantage of being more complicated, which in turn leads to a higher overall assembly cost and lower assembly efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an optical motor guide rail with a simple structure, which simplifies the structure, thereby reducing the assembly cost and increasing the assembly efficiency. At the same time, a transmission guide rail shaft for linear contact with the movable guide rail seat is directly embedded on the fixed guide rail seat, thereby dispersing the impact and pressure of the transmission guide rail shaft on the movable guide rail seat and reducing the formation of dents on the wall surface of the rolling groove of the movable guide rail seat, so as to ensure the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide rail and extend the service life of the movable guide rail seat.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] An optical motor guide rail with a simple structure comprises a movable guide rail seat, a fixed guide rail seat and a transmission guide rail shaft; a rolling groove is arranged on the movable guide rail seat; the transmission guide rail shaft is in the shape of an elongated strip, the upper end of the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded in the fixed guide rail seat and the lower end is in the shape of an arc, the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft are correspondingly abutted against the left and right side walls of the rolling groove or the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft is abutted against the bottom surface of the rolling groove; the contact between the side wall of the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove forms a linear connection contact; the movable guide rail seat can move on the transmission guide rail shaft along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft; when the movable guide rail seat moves along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft, due to the line contact formed between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall of the rolling groove, the impact and pressure of the transmission guide rail shaft on the movable guide rail seat are dispersed, thereby reducing the formation of dents on the wall of the rolling groove, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide with a simple structure and extending the service life of the movable guide rail seat.

[0008] The additional structure of the above technical solution also includes the following solutions:

[0009] Furthermore, at least one groove extending along the two side directions of the rolling groove is provided on the wall surface of the rolling groove; the transmission guide rail shaft cover is provided on the groove, so as to reduce the contact area between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove, thereby reducing the friction between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove, and lubricant can be added to the groove to further reduce the friction between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove.

[0010] Furthermore, when the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft correspondingly abut against the left and right side walls of the rolling groove, a metal insert extending along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft is respectively embedded on the left and right side walls of the rolling groove; one end face of each metal insert is exposed from the wall surface of the rolling groove to form a contact portion; the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft respectively abut against one of the contact portions and form a line contact; when the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft correspondingly abuts against the bottom surface of the rolling groove, a metal insert extending along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft is embedded on the bottom surface of the rolling groove; one end face of the metal insert is exposed from the bottom surface of the rolling groove to form a contact portion; the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft abuts against the contact portion and forms a line contact. The above arrangement reduces the damage of the transmission guide shaft to the movable guide seat and increases the service life of the movable guide seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the rolling groove is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded on a plane of the fixed guide rail seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft embedded in the fixed guide rail seat is larger than the volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft protruding from the fixed guide rail seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft are integrally formed by in-mold injection molding.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission guide rail shaft is cylindrical, and a protrusion smaller than the transmission guide rail shaft is protruded from each of the two ends of the transmission guide rail shaft, thereby enhancing the stability of the transmission guide rail shaft after being embedded in the fixed guide rail seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the diameter of the transmission guide rail shaft is 1 mm.

[0016] Furthermore, the movable guide rail seat and the fixed guide rail seat are both in the shape of long blocks; the transmission guide rail shaft can be extended along the width direction or the length direction of the fixed guide rail seat; when the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the width direction of the fixed guide rail seat, the transmission guide rail shaft is provided with at least two evenly distributed grooves, and at least two rolling grooves are correspondingly arranged on the movable guide rail seat; when the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the length direction of the fixed guide rail seat, the transmission guide rail shaft is provided with at least one evenly distributed groove, and at least one rolling groove is correspondingly arranged on the movable guide rail seat. The above-mentioned arrangement enables people to set different transmission guide rail shaft arrangement methods as needed to meet people's different needs.

[0017] Furthermore, when the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the width direction of the fixed guide rail seat, two transmission guide rail shafts arranged in parallel are provided at each end of the fixed guide rail seat, and two rolling grooves arranged in parallel are also provided at each end of the movable guide rail seat.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] (I) The utility model forms a line contact between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove through structural improvement, thereby dispersing the impact and pressure of the transmission guide rail shaft on the movable guide rail seat, which can reduce the formation of dents on the wall surface of the rolling groove, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the utility model and extending the service life of the movable guide rail seat. In addition, since the utility model reduces the setting of balls and the like compared with the prior art, its overall structure is simpler, the assembly cost is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is also improved to a certain extent.

[0020] (ii) The utility model reduces the contact area between the transmission guide shaft and the wall of the rolling groove by arranging the rolling groove on the wall of the rolling groove, thereby reducing the friction between the transmission guide shaft and the wall of the rolling groove; in addition, in order to reduce the friction, a lubricant can be added to the groove so that the transmission guide shaft can contact the lubricant when sliding, and the lubricant can play a lubricating role and reduce the wear of the contact surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Cross-section along AA;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a movable guide rail seat according to a first embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission guide rail shaft of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft of the third embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable guide rail seat of the third embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Movable guide rail seat; 2. Fixed guide rail seat; 3. Transmission guide rail shaft; 31. Protrusion; 4. Rolling groove; 41. Side wall; 42. Bottom surface; 5. Groove; 6. Metal insert; 7. Injection molding positioning hole; 8. Fixed position adjustment hole; 9. Injection molding preliminary positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following description is only exemplary and does not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a simple structure optical motor guide rail includes a movable guide rail seat 1, a fixed guide rail seat 2 and a transmission guide rail shaft 3; a rolling groove 4 is provided on the movable guide rail seat 1; the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is in a long strip shape, the upper end of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is embedded in the fixed guide rail seat 2 and the lower end is in an arc shape; in this embodiment, reference Figure 1 On the left side of the figure, the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft 3 are correspondingly in contact with the left and right side walls 41 of the rolling groove 4; the contact between the side walls of the transmission guide shaft 3 and the wall surface of the rolling groove 4 forms a line contact; specifically, the movable guide seat 1 can move along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft 3 on the transmission guide shaft 3; when the movable guide seat 1 moves along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft 3, since the transmission guide shaft 3 and the wall surface of the rolling groove 4 form a line contact, the impact and pressure of the transmission guide shaft 3 on the movable guide seat 1 are dispersed, thereby reducing the formation of dents on the wall surface of the rolling groove 4, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the utility model and extending the service life of the movable guide seat 1. In addition, since the utility model reduces the setting of balls and the like compared with the prior art, its overall structure is simpler, the assembly cost is reduced, and the assembly efficiency will also be improved to a certain extent.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, at least one groove 5 extending along the two side directions of the rolling groove 4 is also provided on the wall surface of the rolling groove 4; the transmission guide shaft 3 is covered on the groove 5, thereby reducing the contact area between the transmission guide shaft 3 and the wall surface of the rolling groove 4, thereby reducing the friction between the transmission guide shaft 3 and the wall surface of the rolling groove 4; in addition, in order to reduce friction, a lubricant can be added to the groove 5, so that when the transmission guide shaft 3 slides, the transmission guide shaft 3 can contact the lubricant, and the lubricant can play a lubricating role and reduce the wear of the contact surface.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, three grooves 5 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft 3, so as to ensure the effect of the grooves 5 when in use. However, those skilled in the art should know that the number of the grooves 5 can be appropriately increased or decreased according to actual needs.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, in order to improve the service life of the movable guide rail seat 1 and reduce the damage of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 to the movable guide rail seat 1, a metal insert 6 extending along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is respectively embedded on the left and right side walls 41 of the rolling groove 4; one end face of each metal insert 6 is exposed from the wall surface of the rolling groove 4 to form a contact portion; preferably, the contact portion is flush with the side wall 41 of the rolling groove 4; the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 are respectively in contact with a contact portion and form a line contact. Therefore, after the two metal inserts 6 are set, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 will not be in direct contact with the movable guide rail seat 1, so that when the movable guide rail seat 1 moves, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 can avoid direct damage to the movable guide rail seat 1, thereby improving the service life of the movable guide rail seat 1 and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide with a simple structure. However, those skilled in the art should know that for the metal insert 6, it can also be changed to a columnar one, not just a sheet-shaped one.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the longitudinal section of the rolling groove 4 is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, so that the transmission guide rail shaft 3 can easily form a linear contact with both sides of the rolling groove 4, and the structure is stable; in addition, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is embedded on a plane of the fixed guide rail seat 2.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 embedded in the fixed guide rail seat 2 is larger than the volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 protruding from the fixed guide rail seat 2. Specifically, at least half of the volume of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is embedded in the fixed guide rail seat 2.

[0042] Preferably, the fixed guide rail seat 2 and the transmission guide rail shaft 3 are integrally formed by in-mold injection molding. Of course, the metal insert 6 and the movable guide rail seat 1 are also integrally formed by in-mold injection molding.

[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, in the present embodiment, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is cylindrical, and a protrusion 31 smaller than the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is protruded from each of the two ends of the transmission guide rail shaft 3, so that the stability of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 can be improved to a certain extent after being embedded in the fixed guide rail seat 2.

[0044] Preferably, the diameter of the transmission guide shaft 3 can be selected to be 1 mm. Of course, the diameter of the transmission guide shaft 3 can also be determined according to the size of the motor.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, preferably, the movable guide rail seat 1 and the fixed guide rail seat 2 are both in the shape of long blocks; in this embodiment, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is extended along the width direction of the fixed guide rail seat 2, and at this time, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is provided with at least two evenly distributed ones, and at least two rolling grooves 4 are correspondingly provided on the movable guide rail seat 1, so that the transmission guide rail shaft 3 and the rolling groove 4 can be used to improve the stability of the movable guide rail seat 1 when moving. In addition, the above-mentioned transmission guide rail shaft 3 can be correspondingly distributed at both ends of the fixed guide rail seat 2, and the rolling groove 4 can also be correspondingly distributed at both ends of the movable guide rail seat 1.

[0046] In this embodiment, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 can be made of stainless steel, so as to ensure the rigidity of the transmission guide rail shaft 3.

[0047] like Figure 7 As shown, preferably, an injection molding positioning hole 7 for communicating with the end of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is provided on the fixed guide rail seat 2, and a fixed position adjustment hole 8 and an injection molding preliminary positioning hole 9 for communicating with the side of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 are also provided on the fixed guide rail seat 2, and the injection molding preliminary positioning hole 9 is used to communicate with the middle position of the transmission guide rail shaft 3. Since the above settings are all prior arts, they are not described in detail here.

[0048] Before assembly, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 and the fixed guide rail seat 1 are first produced by in-mold injection molding, and the metal insert 6 and the movable guide rail seat 2 are also produced by in-mold injection molding, and then they are assembled accordingly.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, reference Figure 1On the right side in the figure, the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft 3 abuts against the bottom surface 42 of the rolling groove 4, that is, the transmission guide shaft 3 is not abutted against the left and right side walls 41 of the rolling groove 4, but the contact between the side wall of the transmission guide shaft 3 and the wall surface of the rolling groove 4 also forms a line contact to ensure the use effect.

[0051] Similarly, in order to improve the service life of the movable guide rail seat 1 and reduce the damage of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 to the movable guide rail seat 1, a metal insert 6 extending along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is embedded on the bottom surface 42 of the rolling groove 4; one end surface of the metal insert 6 is exposed from the bottom surface 42 of the rolling groove 4 to form a contact portion, and the contact portion is flush with the bottom surface 42 of the rolling groove 4; the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 abuts against the contact portion and forms a line contact. Since the function of the metal insert 6 is similar to that of the metal insert 6 in the first embodiment, it will not be repeated here.

[0052] Embodiment three:

[0053] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that, in this embodiment, two parallel transmission guide rail shafts 3 are provided on each end of the fixed guide rail seat 2, and two parallel rolling grooves 4 are also provided on each end of the movable guide rail seat 1. The abutment mode of the transmission guide rail shaft 3 and the rolling groove 4 can be set according to actual needs. Therefore, the above setting can facilitate the staff to set the number of transmission guide rail shafts 3 and rolling grooves 4 according to actual needs. Of course, a groove 5 and / or a metal insert 6 can also be correspondingly set in each rolling groove 4.

[0054] Embodiment 4:

[0055] like Fig.11 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is extended along the length direction of the fixed guide rail seat 2; and, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 is provided with at least one uniformly distributed, and at least one rolling groove 4 is correspondingly provided on the movable guide rail seat 1. Of course. In this embodiment, the transmission guide rail shaft 3 can also abut against the left and right side walls 41 of the rolling groove 4 or abut against the bottom surface of the rolling groove 4. Similarly, the movable guide rail seat 1 can be used to move along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft 3.

[0056] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. If various changes or modifications to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and if these changes and modifications fall within the claims of the present invention and the scope of equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. An optical motor guide with a simple structure, characterized in that: It comprises a movable guide rail seat, a fixed guide rail seat and a transmission guide rail shaft; a rolling groove is arranged on the movable guide rail seat; the transmission guide rail shaft is in the shape of an elongated strip, the upper end of the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded in the fixed guide rail seat and the lower end is in the shape of an arc, the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft are correspondingly abutted against the left and right side walls of the rolling groove or the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft is abutted against the bottom surface of the rolling groove; the contact between the side wall of the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove forms a line contact; the movable guide rail seat can move on the transmission guide rail shaft along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft; When the movable guide rail seat moves along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft, since the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall of the rolling groove form a line contact, the impact and pressure of the transmission guide rail shaft on the movable guide rail seat are dispersed, thereby reducing the formation of dents on the wall of the rolling groove, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the optical motor guide with a simple structure and extending the service life of the movable guide rail seat.

2. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one groove extending along the two sides of the rolling groove is also provided on the wall surface of the rolling groove; the transmission guide rail shaft cover is arranged on the groove, so as to reduce the contact area between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove, thereby reducing the friction between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove, and lubricant can be added to the groove to further reduce the friction between the transmission guide rail shaft and the wall surface of the rolling groove.

3. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft are in contact with the left and right side walls of the rolling groove respectively, a metal insert extending along the length direction of the transmission guide shaft is respectively embedded on the left and right side walls of the rolling groove; one end surface of each metal insert is exposed from the wall surface of the rolling groove to form a contact portion; the left and right sides of the lower end of the transmission guide shaft are respectively in contact with one of the contact portions to form a line contact; When the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft correspondingly abuts against the bottom surface of the rolling groove, a metal insert extending along the length direction of the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded on the bottom surface of the rolling groove; one end surface of the metal insert is exposed from the bottom surface of the rolling groove to form a contact portion; the lower side of the lower end of the transmission guide rail shaft abuts against the contact portion to form a line contact.

4. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the rolling groove is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; the transmission guide rail shaft is embedded on a plane of the fixed guide rail seat.

5. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft embedded in the fixed guide rail seat is greater than the volume of the portion of the transmission guide rail shaft protruding from the fixed guide rail seat.

6. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed guide rail seat and the transmission guide rail shaft are integrally formed by in-mold injection molding.

7. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission guide rail shaft is cylindrical, and a protrusion smaller in size than the transmission guide rail shaft is protruded from each of the two end portions of the transmission guide rail shaft.

8. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the transmission guide rail shaft is 1 mm.

9. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable guide rail seat and the fixed guide rail seat are both in the shape of long blocks; The transmission guide rail shaft may be extended along the width direction or the length direction of the fixed guide rail seat; When the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the width direction of the fixed guide rail seat, the transmission guide rail shaft is provided with at least two evenly distributed ones, and at least two rolling grooves are correspondingly arranged on the movable guide rail seat; When the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the length direction of the fixed guide rail seat, the transmission guide rail shaft is provided with at least one uniformly distributed groove, and at least one rolling groove is correspondingly provided on the movable guide rail seat.

10. The optical motor guide with a simple structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the transmission guide rail shaft is arranged along the width direction of the fixed guide rail seat, two transmission guide rail shafts arranged in parallel are provided at each end of the fixed guide rail seat, and two rolling grooves arranged in parallel are also provided at each end of the movable guide rail seat.