Circulating type air drying equipment for grain drying
Through the design of the circulating air-drying equipment, the combination of the vibration plate and the hot air fan can achieve uniform drying of grain, and the heat energy in the humid and hot air is recovered through the filter box, which solves the problems of uneven drying of the bottom grain and the loss of heat energy, and improves the air-drying Efficiency and energy utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323347991.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-08
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing grain drying equipment, it is difficult to dry the bottom grain evenly, resulting in the need of secondary drying and increasing processing costs. At the same time, the heat energy in the humid and hot air is difficult to recycle and utilize, resulting in thermal energy loss.
A circular air-drying equipment for grain drying is designed. Through the coordination of the vibration plate of the air-drying component and the hot air fan, the heat energy in the upper humid air is recovered and utilized through the cooperation of the filter box and the exhaust fan.
It realizes uniform drying of grain and recycling of heat energy, improves air drying efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and processing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222187644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of grain processing equipment, in particular to a circulating air drying equipment for grain drying. Background Art
[0002] When grain is first harvested, its moisture content is high and difficult to store. It needs to be dried to a safe moisture content before it can be stored. At this time, grain drying equipment is needed to dry the grain to ensure the dryness of the grain.
[0003] However, in the process of using the drying equipment in the prior art, a hot air blower is usually used to blow high-temperature air to the surface of the grain to dry the grain. However, since the grain is piled up to a certain thickness, after the upper layer of grain is dried, the lower layer of grain may still not meet the drying requirements, and a secondary drying process is required, which increases the processing cost and makes it difficult to dry the grain evenly.
[0004] In the process of drying grains, hot and humid air will accumulate on the top of the equipment. In order to avoid affecting the drying of grains, it needs to be discharged. However, this part of hot and humid air contains a lot of heat energy. Direct discharge causes a lot of heat energy loss, and it is difficult to recycle the heat energy in the upper layer of hot and humid air.
[0005] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a circulating air drying device for grain drying to solve the technical defects proposed by the background technology.
[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical scheme: a circulating air-drying device for grain drying, comprising a frame, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a discharge port is opened at one end of the frame, an air-drying component is fixedly installed inside the frame, the air-drying component is located below the feed hopper, a filter box, a hot air blower and an exhaust fan are fixedly installed on one side of the frame, the exhaust fan is located above the hot air blower, the filter box is located between the exhaust fan and the hot air blower, the exhaust fan is arranged near the end of the frame away from the feed hopper, the hot air blower is arranged near the end of the frame away from the discharge port, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to the inside of the frame, and the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is connected to the inside of the frame.
[0008] Preferably, the air-drying assembly includes a plurality of bases and a vibration plate. The base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame. The base is movably connected to a buffer rod, and one end of the buffer rod away from the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate.
[0009] Preferably, a vibration spring is sleeved on the buffer rod, one end of the vibration spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate, and one end of the vibration spring away from the vibration plate is fixedly connected to the base.
[0010] Preferably, the air-drying component also includes a rotating rod, a plurality of fixed seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, the rotating rod is movably installed in the fixed seat, a plurality of cams are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the protruding ends of the cams are against the bottom of the vibration plate.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the rotating rod away from the discharge port is fixedly connected to a rotating head, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the rotating head, and the connecting rods are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating head. A wind cup is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating head, and the position of the wind cup is adapted to the air outlet end of the hot air blower.
[0012] Preferably, the exhaust end of the hot air blower is connected to the inside of the filter box through a pipe, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box away from the hot air blower through a pipe. A filter plate and a heating plate are fixedly installed in the filter box, the heating plate is arranged close to one end of the hot air blower, and the filter plate is arranged close to one end of the exhaust fan.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) The utility model uses a hot air blower and an air drying component in combination. Grains are input from a feed hopper to a vibration plate. At this time, the hot air blower starts to blow air of a certain temperature into the interior of the frame. At the same time, the wind cup drives the rotating head and the rotating rod to rotate under the action of the hot air blower. Under the joint action of the cam, the vibration spring and the buffer rod, the vibration plate begins to vibrate up and down periodically, and then the vibration is used to turn the grain. After the temperature inside the frame stabilizes, the exhaust fan starts to extract the upper layer of humid hot air inside the frame. At this time, a certain air pressure is formed within the exhaust fan range, and the hot air flows from the hot air blower to the exhaust fan direction, thereby drying the turned grain and achieving uniform drying of the grain.
[0015] (2) The utility model uses a hot air blower, an exhaust fan and a filter box in combination. While the hot air blower dries the grain, the exhaust fan extracts the hot and humid air inside the rack. The extracted hot and humid air is transported to the filter box through a pipeline. The filter plate is used to adsorb water molecules in the hot and humid air. After the filtration is completed, the dry hot air passes through the heating plate and is transported to the hot air blower through a pipeline. The hot air blower then blows the air into the rack to dry the grain, completing the hot air cycle and realizing the recovery and utilization of heat energy in the upper layer of hot and humid air.
[0016] In summary, the utility model realizes uniform drying of grains and also recycles the heat energy of the upper layer of hot and humid air by setting up the air-drying component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dry component in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a front view of the air dry component in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter box in the utility model.
[0025] Legend: 1. Frame; 101. Feed hopper; 102. Discharge port; 2. Air drying assembly; 201. Base; 202. Vibration plate; 203. Buffer rod; 204. Vibration spring; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Fixed seat; 207. Cam; 208. Rotating head; 209. Connecting rod; 210. Wind cup; 3. Filter box; 301. Filter plate; 302. Heating plate; 4. Hot air blower; 5. Exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] This embodiment is used to solve the problem that during use of the drying equipment in the prior art, due to the certain thickness of the accumulated grain, after the upper layer of grain is dried, the bottom layer of grain may still not meet the drying requirements and need to be dried again, which increases the processing cost and makes it difficult to dry the grain evenly.
[0029] See also Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, this embodiment is a circulating air-drying device for drying grains, including a frame 1, a feed hopper 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a discharge port 102 is opened at one end of the frame 1, an air-drying component 2 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, the air-drying component 2 is located below the feed hopper 101, and the air-drying component 2 includes a plurality of bases 201 and a vibration plate 202, the base 201 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame 1, and the base 201 is movably connected with a buffer rod 203, and one end of the buffer rod 203 away from the base 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate 202, and a vibration spring 204 is sleeved on the buffer rod 203, one end of the vibration spring 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate 202, and one end of the vibration spring 204 is fixedly connected to the base 201.
[0030] During the vibration of the vibration plate 202, the buffer rod 203 moves up and down inside the base 201. The buffer rod 203 can guide the vibration plate 202 on the one hand to prevent it from shaking left and right, and on the other hand, it can limit the vibration amplitude of the vibration plate 202 to prevent the amplitude from being too large and causing food to fly out of the vibration plate 202.
[0031] The air-drying component 2 also includes a rotating rod 205, a plurality of fixed seats 206 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, the rotating rod 205 is movably installed in the fixed seat 206, a plurality of cams 207 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 205, the protruding ends of the cams 207 are against the bottom of the vibration plate 202, and the end of the rotating rod 205 away from the discharge port 102 is fixedly connected to a rotating head 208, and a plurality of connecting rods 209 are fixedly installed on the rotating head 208, and the connecting rods 209 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating head 208, and a wind cup 210 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 209 away from the rotating head 208, and the position of the wind cup 210 is adapted to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 4.
[0032] The grain is input from the feed hopper 101 to the vibration plate 202. At this time, the hot air blower 4 is started to blow air of a certain temperature into the interior of the frame 1. At the same time, the wind cup 210 drives the rotating head 208 and the rotating rod 205 to rotate under the action of the hot air blower 4. Under the joint action of the cam 207, the vibration spring 204 and the buffer rod 203, the vibration plate 202 begins to vibrate up and down periodically, and then uses the vibration to turn the grain. After the temperature inside the frame 1 is stable, the exhaust fan 5 is started to extract the upper humid hot air inside the frame 1. At this time, a certain air pressure is formed within the range of the exhaust fan 5, and the hot air flows from the hot air blower 4 to the exhaust fan 5, thereby drying the turned grain. During the drying process, the hot air passes through the gaps between the grains, and the grain can be dried as a whole at the same time, and there will be no uneven drying. The hot air is not blown directly to the surface of the grain, which effectively prevents the grain from being blown away by the wind. Therefore, a larger power hot air blower 4 can be used, and the drying efficiency is high.
[0033] The hot air blower 4 and the air drying component 2 are used in combination to achieve uniform drying of the grain.
[0034] Embodiment 2:
[0035] This embodiment is used to solve the problem that during the process of drying grains, hot and humid air accumulates on the top of the equipment. In order to avoid affecting the drying of the grains, it needs to be discharged. However, this part of hot and humid air contains more heat energy, and direct discharge causes a large amount of heat energy loss, making it difficult to recycle the heat energy in the upper layer of hot and humid air.
[0036] See also Figure 4 - Figure 7 As shown, the utility model also includes a filter box 3, a hot air blower 4 and an exhaust fan 5, the filter box 3, the hot air blower 4 and the exhaust fan 5 are all fixedly installed on the same side of the frame 1, the exhaust fan 5 is located above the hot air blower 4, the filter box 3 is located between the exhaust fan 5 and the hot air blower 4, the exhaust fan 5 is arranged near the end of the frame 1 away from the feed hopper 101, the hot air blower 4 is arranged near the end of the frame 1 away from the discharge port 102, the air outlet end of the hot air blower 4 is connected to the inside of the frame 1, the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 5 is connected to the inside of the frame 1, the exhaust end of the hot air blower 4 is connected to the inside of the filter box 3 through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box 3 away from the hot air blower 4 through a pipeline, a filter plate 301 and a heating plate 302 are fixedly installed in the filter box 3, the heating plate 302 is arranged near one end of the hot air blower 4, and the filter plate 301 is arranged near one end of the exhaust fan 5.
[0037] After the grain is just transported to the vibration plate 202, the heating plate 302 is turned on. At this time, the power of the heating plate 302 is maximum, and the exhaust fan 5 is started to extract air. After the air passes through the heating plate 302, the temperature increases. As the temperature inside the frame 1 stabilizes, the exhaust fan 5 is started to extract the upper layer of humid hot air. The extracted humid hot air is dried and then transported to the hot air blower 4 again. Since the air extracted by the hot air blower 4 has a certain temperature at this time, the power of the heating plate 302 can be lowered, which effectively saves energy without affecting the drying of the grain.
[0038] While the hot air blower 4 is drying the grain, the exhaust fan 5 extracts the hot and humid air inside the frame 1, and the extracted hot and humid air is transported to the filter box 3 through a pipeline, and the filter plate 301 is used to adsorb water molecules in the hot and humid air. After the filtration is completed, the dry hot air passes through the heating plate 302 and is transported to the hot air blower 4 through a pipeline, and then the hot air blower 4 blows it into the frame 1 to dry the grain, completing the hot air circulation.
[0039] The heat energy in the upper layer of hot and humid air can be recovered and utilized by using the hot air blower 4, the exhaust fan 5 and the filter box 3 in coordination.
[0040] In combination with Example 1 and Example 2, by using the hot air blower 4 and the air-drying component 2 in coordination, the vibration plate 202 is used to turn the grain, and the grain is air-dried while turning it, thereby effectively improving the air-drying effect. The hot and humid air inside the frame 1 is extracted by the exhaust fan 5, and after extraction, it is filtered and returned to the hot air blower 4 to complete the hot air circulation. By using the air-drying component 2, the hot air blower 4 and the exhaust fan 5 in coordination, the grain is evenly dried and the heat energy of the upper layer of hot and humid air is recovered and utilized.
[0041] The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:
[0042] Grain is input from the feed hopper 101 to the vibration plate 202. At this time, the hot air blower 4 is started to blow air of a certain temperature into the interior of the frame 1. At the same time, the wind cup 210 drives the rotating head 208 and the rotating rod 205 to rotate under the action of the hot air blower 4. Under the joint action of the cam 207, the vibration spring 204 and the buffer rod 203, the vibration plate 202 begins to vibrate up and down periodically, and then uses the vibration to turn the grain. After the temperature inside the frame 1 stabilizes, the exhaust fan 5 is started to extract the upper humid hot air inside the frame 1. At this time, a certain air pressure is formed within the range of the exhaust fan 5, and the hot air flows from the hot air blower 4 to the exhaust fan 5, so as to dry the turned grain. During the drying process, the hot air passes through the gaps between the grains, and the grain can be dried as a whole at the same time, and there will be no uneven drying, which effectively improves the drying efficiency.
[0043] While the hot air blower 4 is drying the grain, the exhaust fan 5 extracts the hot and humid air inside the frame 1, and the extracted hot and humid air is transported to the filter box 3 through a pipeline, and the filter plate 301 is used to adsorb water molecules in the hot and humid air. After the filtration is completed, the dry hot air passes through the heating plate 302 and is transported to the hot air blower 4 through a pipeline, and then the hot air blower 4 blows it into the frame 1 to dry the grain, completing the hot air circulation.
[0044] By using the air drying component 2, the hot air blower 4 and the exhaust fan 5 in combination, the grains can be dried evenly while the heat energy of the upper layer of moist and hot air can be recycled.
[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A circulating air drying device for grain drying, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (101) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1); a discharge port (102) is provided at one end of the frame (1); a drying component (2) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (1); the drying component (2) is located below the feed hopper (101); a filter box (3), a hot air blower (4) and an exhaust fan (5) are fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (1); the exhaust fan (5) is located above the hot air blower (4); the filter box (3) is located between the exhaust fan (5) and the hot air blower (4); the exhaust fan (5) is arranged close to one end of the frame (1) away from the feed hopper (101); the hot air blower (4) is arranged close to one end of the frame (1) away from the discharge port (102); the air outlet end of the hot air blower (4) is connected to the inside of the frame (1); and the air exhaust end of the exhaust fan (5) is connected to the inside of the frame (1).
2. A circulating air drying device for grain drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-drying component (2) comprises a plurality of bases (201) and a vibration plate (202); the bases (201) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1); the bases (201) are movably connected to a buffer rod (203); and one end of the buffer rod (203) away from the base (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (202).
3. A circulating air drying device for grain drying according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibration spring (204) is sleeved on the buffer rod (203), one end of the vibration spring (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (202), and one end of the vibration spring (204) away from the vibration plate (202) is fixedly connected to the base (201).
4. The circulating air drying equipment for grain drying according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air-drying component (2) further comprises a rotating rod (205), a plurality of fixed seats (206) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), the rotating rod (205) is movably mounted in the fixed seats (206), a plurality of cams (207) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (205), and the protruding ends of the cams (207) are against the bottom of the vibration plate (202).
5. The circulating air drying equipment for grain drying according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (205) away from the discharge port (102) is fixedly connected to a rotating head (208), and a plurality of connecting rods (209) are fixedly mounted on the rotating head (208). The connecting rods (209) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating head (208). One end of the connecting rod (209) away from the rotating head (208) is fixedly mounted with a wind cup (210), and the position of the wind cup (210) is adapted to the air outlet end of the hot air blower (4).
6. The circulating air drying equipment for grain drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exhaust end of the hot air blower (4) is connected to the interior of the filter box (3) through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (5) is fixedly connected to a side of the filter box (3) away from the hot air blower (4) through a pipeline. A filter plate (301) and a heating plate (302) are fixedly installed in the filter box (3), and the heating plate (302) is arranged close to one end of the hot air blower (4), and the filter plate (301) is arranged close to one end of the exhaust fan (5).