Soil loosening device for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a soil loosening device for grape planting, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, support plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the fixed bottom plate, servo motors are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates, and a rotating block is arranged between the support plates. The output end of the servo motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating block, the other end of the rotating block is rotationally connected with the inner side of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the side face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the rotating block and is fixedly connected with a square rotating shaft; the end, away from the driving motor, of the rotating block is slidably connected with a fixing plate, the surface of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a break shovel, one side of the fixing plate is provided with a threaded block, the threaded block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating block, and the other side of the fixing plate is provided with a bolt. The break shovel can be easily detached from the rotating shaft, and maintenance and replacement work can be conveniently carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a soil loosening device for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Grape cultivation refers to the process of planting grapevines on land under suitable environmental conditions to produce grapes. This process involves a series of agricultural activities such as selecting a suitable planting site, preparing the soil, selecting suitable grape varieties, planting the vines, managing the growth process, harvesting and processing. Grape cultivation usually requires work such as tilling the land, fertilizing, watering, pruning, and controlling pests and diseases to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of the grapevines.

[0003] In the prior art, patent announcement number CN219322904U discloses a plant planting loosening equipment, including a loosening mechanism, the loosening mechanism includes a first loosening frame and a second loosening frame, the lower end surface of the first loosening frame is equipped with a plurality of first loosening heads, the lower end surface of the second loosening frame is equipped with a plurality of second loosening heads, the first loosening head and the second loosening head both include a motor-driven base, a rotating shaft, a conical head and a spiral blade; the loosening mechanism of the utility model is an independent loosening structure, integrating a driving structure and a loosening structure in one, and loosening the soil can be achieved by installing the loosening mechanism on a walking mobile mechanism, the walking mobile mechanism is a vehicle body that can drive walking, the overall loosening mechanism has high versatility, is easy to use, and has low operating costs, multiple loosening heads break the soil during movement to achieve loosening, and at the same time, the motor drives the base to work and drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate synchronously, and the rotating spiral blades have a certain shear force.

[0004] With respect to the above scheme, the following technical problems exist: in the process of planting grapes, the soil needs to be loosened first to facilitate the subsequent growth of the grapes. At this time, a soil loosening device for grape planting is needed. In the process of loosening the soil, the loosening shovel may hit stones, causing damage to the loosening shovel. Long-term use also requires cleaning of the loosening shovel. When the loosening shovel is damaged or cleaned, it is very troublesome to disassemble the loosening shovel, which is not conducive to the loosening work. Therefore, the loosening device in the prior art has the defect that the loosening shovel is very troublesome to disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for grape planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil loosening device for grape planting, comprising a fixed bottom plate, both sides of the lower end of the fixed bottom plate are fixedly connected to support plates, the sides of the support plates are fixedly connected to servo motors, a rotating block is arranged between the support plates, the output end of the servo motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block, the other end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate, the bottom end of the side of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the rotating block and is fixedly connected to a square rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating block away from the driving motor is slidably connected A fixed plate is connected, and a loosening shovel is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate. The loosening shovel is sleeved on the surface of the square rotating shaft. The driving motor drives the loosening shovel to rotate through the square rotating shaft. A threaded block is provided on one side of the fixed plate, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block. A bolt is provided on the other side of the fixed plate, and the threaded end of the bolt passes through the fixed plate and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded block. The servo motor is started to drive the rotating block to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block places the loosening shovel on the ground, and then the bolt is loosened, and then the fixed base plate is pushed to move sideways, so that the loosening shovel and the fixed plate can be removed from the surface of the square rotating shaft.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod passes through the fixed base plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and plowshares are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the connecting plate. The electric push rod is started to push the connecting plate downward to insert the plowshare into the ground.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate, a water outlet end and a water inlet end of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe and a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe extends to the interior of the water tank, the water outlet pipe passes through the fixed bottom plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe, a water baffle is provided on the side of the nozzle, the water baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate, the water baffle prevents the nozzle from spraying water to the staff, the water pump is started, the water pump sucks the water in the water tank through the suction pipe, and then sprays it through the connecting pipe nozzle to water the loosened soil.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fixed columns are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed base plate, the bottom ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a pushing handle.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a soil loosening device for grape planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The grape planting loosening device can place the loosening shovel on the ground by setting a servo motor and a rotating block. After loosening the bolts, the entire device is pushed to move horizontally to the side. The loosening shovel can be easily removed from the square rotating shaft, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement. The removed loosening shovel can be more easily cleaned and maintained to ensure the hygiene and normal operation of the equipment. Compared with the traditional disassembly method, this design can save more maintenance and cleaning time and improve work efficiency.

[0013] 2. The soil loosening device for grape planting can loosen the soil for the first time before the loosening shovel loosens the soil by arranging the electric push rod and the plowshare, which can break the soil lumps, make the loosening effect more obvious, increase the aeration of the soil, be beneficial to the breathing and growth of the root system, reduce the compaction of the soil, keep the soil loose, and be beneficial to the extension of the root system and the absorption of nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional upward structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the rotating block of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Servo motor; 4. Rotating block; 5. Driving motor; 6. Square rotating shaft; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Soil loosening shovel; 9. Threaded block; 10. Bolt; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Plowshare; 14. Water tank; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Water pump; 17. Water outlet pipe; 18. Water suction pipe; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Sprinkler; 21. Water baffle; 22. Fixed column; 23. Universal wheel; 24. Fixed rod; 25. Push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil loosening device for grape planting, comprising a fixed base plate 1, both sides of the lower end of the fixed base plate 1 are fixedly connected with a support plate 2, a servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 2, a rotating block 4 is arranged between the support plates 2, the output end of the servo motor 3 passes through the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 4, the other end of the rotating block 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate 2, the bottom end of the side of the rotating block 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 passes through the rotating block 4 and is fixedly connected with a square rotating shaft 6, the end of the rotating block 4 away from the driving motor 5 is slidably connected with a fixed plate 7, the surface of the fixed plate 7 is rotatably connected with a loosening shovel 8, the loosening shovel 8 is sleeved on the surface of the square rotating shaft 6, the driving motor 5 drives the loosening shovel 8 to rotate through the square rotating shaft 6, a threaded block 9 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 7, the threaded block 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 4, a bolt 10 is arranged on the other side of the fixed plate 7, the threaded end of the bolt 10 passes through the fixed plate 7 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded block 9.

[0020] Start the servo motor 3 to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block 4 inserts the loosening shovel 8 into the ground, then start the driving motor 5 to drive the square rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the square rotating shaft 6 drives the loosening shovel 8 to loosen the soil. When the loosening shovel 8 needs to be disassembled, first loosen the bolt 10, first start the servo motor 3 to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block 4 places the loosening shovel 8 on the ground, then loosen the bolt 10, and then push the fixed base plate 1 to move horizontally to the side, so that the loosening shovel 8 and the fixed plate 7 can be removed from the surface of the square rotating shaft 6. By setting the servo motor 3 and the rotating block 4, the loosening shovel 8 can be placed on the ground. After loosening the bolt 10, push the entire device to move horizontally to the side, and the loosening shovel 8 can be easily removed from the square rotating shaft 6, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement. The removed loosening shovel 8 can be more easily cleaned and maintained to ensure the hygiene and normal operation of the equipment. Compared with the traditional disassembly method, this design can save more maintenance and cleaning time and improve work efficiency.

[0021] An electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 passes through the fixed base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12. Plowshares 13 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the connecting plate 12.

[0022] Start the electric push rod 11 to push the connecting plate 12 downward, and insert the plowshare 13 into the ground. By arranging the electric push rod 11 and the plowshare 13, the soil can be loosened for the first time before the loosening shovel 8 loosens the soil, which can break the soil lumps and make the loosening effect more obvious, increase the soil permeability, be beneficial to the breathing and growth of the root system, reduce the compaction of the soil, keep the soil loose, and be beneficial to the extension of the root system and the absorption of nutrients.

[0023] A water storage tank 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage tank 14, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a water outlet end and a water inlet end of the water pump 16 are respectively fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 17 and a water suction pipe 18, the water suction pipe 18 extends to the interior of the water storage tank 14, the water outlet pipe 17 passes through the fixed bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 19, a plurality of nozzles 20 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 19, a water baffle 21 is arranged on the side of the nozzle 20, the water baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, and the water baffle 21 prevents the nozzle 20 from spraying water to the staff.

[0024] The water pump 16 is started, and the water pump 16 sucks the water in the water storage tank 14 through the water suction pipe 18, and then sprays it out through the connecting pipe 19 and the nozzle 20 to water the loosened soil.

[0025] The four corners of the lower surface of the fixed base plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixed columns 22, the bottom ends of the fixed columns 22 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 23, the end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 24, and the upper end of the fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 25.

[0026] Instructions for use: First, start the electric push rod 11 to push the connecting plate 12 downward, insert the plowshare 13 into the ground, and then start the servo motor 3 to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block 4 inserts the loosening shovel 8 into the ground, and then start the drive motor 5 to drive the square rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The square rotating shaft 6 drives the loosening shovel 8 to loosen the soil.

[0027] The staff pushes the handle 25 to push the device to move, and starts the water pump 16 while moving. The water pump 16 sucks the water in the water storage tank 14 through the suction pipe 18, and then sprays it out through the connecting pipe 19 nozzle 20 to water the loosened soil.

[0028] When the loosening shovel 8 needs to be disassembled, first start the servo motor 3 to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block 4 places the loosening shovel 8 on the ground, then loosen the bolt 10, and then push the fixed base plate 1 to move horizontally to the side, so that the loosening shovel 8 and the fixed plate 7 can be removed from the surface of the square rotating shaft 6.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for grape planting, comprising a fixed bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the lower end of the fixed bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (2), the sides of the support plates (2) are fixedly connected to servo motors (3), a rotating block (4) is provided between the support plates (2), the output end of the servo motor (3) passes through the support plate (2) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block (4), the other end of the rotating block (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate (2), the bottom end of the side of the rotating block (4) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (5), the output end of the driving motor (5) passes through the rotating block (4) and is fixedly connected to a square rotating shaft (6), the rotating block ( 4) A fixed plate (7) is slidably connected to one end away from the driving motor (5), and a loosening shovel (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate (7). The loosening shovel (8) is sleeved on the surface of the square rotating shaft (6). The driving motor (5) drives the loosening shovel (8) to rotate through the square rotating shaft (6). A threaded block (9) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (7), and the threaded block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (4). A bolt (10) is provided on the other side of the fixed plate (7), and the threaded end of the bolt (10) passes through the fixed plate (7) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded block (9).

2. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11) passes through the fixed base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), and plowshares (13) are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the connecting plate (12).

3. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (14), and the upper surface of the water storage tank (14) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (15).

4. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), and a water outlet end and a water inlet end of the water pump (16) are respectively fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (17) and a water suction pipe (18).

5. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water suction pipe (18) extends into the interior of the water storage tank (14); the water outlet pipe (17) passes through the fixed bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (19); and a plurality of spray heads (20) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (19).

6. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water baffle (21) is provided on the side of the spray head (20), and the water baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate (1). The water baffle (21) prevents the spray head (20) from spraying water onto the staff.

7. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the lower surface of the fixed base plate (1) are fixedly connected to fixed columns (22), and the bottom ends of the fixed columns (22) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (23).

8. The soil loosening device for grape planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (24), and the upper end of the fixed rod (24) is fixedly connected to a pushing handle (25).

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