Rapid punching device for soybean planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick punching device for soybean planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a mounting frame, a handrail frame fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, a handrail fixedly mounted at the top of the handrail frame, a seed drum movably mounted on the mounting frame in the handrail frame, and a plurality of distributors arranged on the outer side of the seed drum. The distributor comprises an inserting pipe, an adjusting ring is movably mounted on the outer side of the inserting pipe, a blocking pad is movably mounted in the inserting pipe, one end of the inserting pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the seed drum, two mounting shafts are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame located in the armrest frame, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting shafts. A handrail frame, a mounting frame and a supporting rod are utilized to push a seed drum to roll in a planting field, and the rolling seed drum can sequentially and circularly insert one ends of a plurality of insertion pipes on the outer side into soil, so that seeds in the seed drum fall into holes after punching is automatically completed in cooperation with an adjusting ring, a base plate and a connecting rod; therefore, the punching and seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a fast punching device for soybean planting. Background Art

[0002] Soybean punch planting uses a special punching tool to accurately punch small holes in the ground, then put soybean seeds into the holes and finally cover and compact the soil. Compared with traditional broadcast or row sowing, punch planting makes soybean plants more evenly distributed, avoids competition between seeds, and improves growth efficiency.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent disclosed by publication number CN219812470U: a punching device for soybean planting, which can realize rapid punching by a single person when in use, realize efficient planting of soybeans, is more convenient to operate, and the overall structure is relatively convenient to use, and can be directly held in the hand, which can effectively improve the convenience of soybean planting. Although the application can be handheld to punch holes in the planting area and sow seeds, only one hole can be punched at a time during handheld operation, which makes the overall punching efficiency not high, thereby reducing the efficiency of sowing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid punching device for soybean planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A quick punching device for soybean planting, comprising a mounting frame, a handrail frame fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a handrail fixedly mounted on the top of the handrail frame, a seed drum movably mounted on the mounting frame located inside the handrail frame, a plurality of distributors are arranged on the outside of the seed drum, the distributor comprises a plug, an adjustment ring movably mounted on the outside of the plug, a barrier pad movably mounted inside the plug, and one end of the plug is fixedly mounted on the outside of the seed drum.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame located inside the handrail frame is fixedly installed with two mounting shafts, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting shafts. Through the arrangement of the mounting shafts and the support rod, the seed drum can be rotatably installed on the mounting frame located between the two handrail frames.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve is fixedly installed at the center position of the seed drum, a feed pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the seed drum, and the seed drum is rotatably installed on the installation shaft through the sleeve.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a partition block is fixedly installed in the insert tube, a feed hole is provided at the center of the partition block, the longitudinal cross-section of the feed hole is funnel-shaped, and three installation grooves are also provided on the inner side of the insert tube above the partition block.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first fixing rod is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the barrier pad, three second fixing rods are fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing rod, a screw groove is opened on one side of the second fixing rod, and a connecting rod is movably installed on one side of the second fixing rod, and the barrier pad is inserted and installed in the discharge hole. With the help of the setting of the barrier pad, the discharge hole can be sealed, so that the seeds in the seed drum can be discharged after the lower end of the tube is inserted into the soil in cooperation with the pad in the later stage.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, studs are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the corresponding side of the second fixed rod through the corresponding stud, and the other side of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the insert through the corresponding installation slot.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting ring, the adjusting ring is inserted and installed on the outside of the insert, and the adjusting ring is also inserted and installed on one side of the corresponding connecting rod through the internal through hole, and the insert sleeve between the adjusting ring and the seed drum is provided with a compression spring. Through the arrangement of the pad, the adjusting ring, the connecting rod and the compression spring, the barrier pad can be automatically lifted after drilling holes in the soil at the bottom of the insert, so that the seeds can enter the holes through the feeding holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a rapid drilling device for soybean planting, which utilizes a handrail frame, a mounting frame, and a support rod to push a seed drum to roll in a planting field, and the rolling seed drum can insert one end of multiple outer insert tubes into the soil in sequence, and then cooperate with an adjusting ring, a pad, and a connecting rod to automatically drop the seeds in the seed drum into the holes after the drilling is completed, thereby improving the efficiency of drilling and sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame and the handrail frame of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seed drum structure disassembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the material distributor structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. handrail frame; 3. handrail; 4. seed drum; 5. distributor; 6. insert tube; 7. adjustment ring; 8. barrier pad; 9. mounting shaft; 10. support rod; 11. sleeve; 12. partition block; 13. feed hole; 14. mounting slot; 15. first fixing rod; 16. second fixing rod; 17. screw groove; 18. connecting rod; 19. stud; 20. pad; 21. compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a rapid punching device for soybean planting, including a mounting frame 1, a handrail frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, a handrail 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the handrail frame 2, a seed drum 4 is also movably installed on the mounting frame 1 located inside the handrail frame 2, a plurality of dividers 5 are arranged on the outside of the seed drum 4, the divider 5 includes a plug 6, an adjusting ring 7 is movably installed on the outside of the plug 6, a blocking pad 8 is movably installed in the plug 6, and one end of the plug 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the seed drum 4.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 1 located inside the handrail frame 2 is fixedly installed with two mounting shafts 9, and a support rod 10 is fixedly connected between the two mounting shafts 9. By setting the mounting shafts 9 and the support rod 10, the seed drum 4 can be rotatably installed on the mounting frame 1 located between the two handrail frames 2;

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a sleeve 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the seed drum 4, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the seed drum 4, and the seed drum 4 is rotatably installed on the installation shaft 9 through the sleeve 11;

[0024] like Figure 4As shown, a partition block 12 is fixedly installed in the insert tube 6, and a feed hole 13 is opened at the center position of the partition block 12. The longitudinal section of the feed hole 13 is a funnel-shaped structure, and three mounting through grooves 14 are also opened on the inner side of the insert tube 6 located above the partition block 12. A first fixing rod 15 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the barrier pad 8, and three second fixing rods 16 are fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing rod 15. A screw groove 17 is opened on one side of the second fixing rod 16, and a connecting rod 18 is movably installed on one side of the second fixing rod 16. The barrier pad 8 is inserted and installed in the feed hole 13. With the help of the setting of the barrier pad 8, the feed hole 13 can be sealed, so that the seeds in the seed drum 4 can be separated after the lower end of the insert tube 6 is inserted into the soil in cooperation with the pad 20 in the later stage. For feeding, studs 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting rod 18, one side of the connecting rod 18 is threadedly connected to the corresponding side of the second fixing rod 16 through the corresponding studs 19, and the other side of the connecting rod 18 passes through the corresponding installation groove 14 and extends to the outside of the insert 6, a pad 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting ring 7, the adjusting ring 7 is inserted and installed on the outside of the insert 6, and the adjusting ring 7 is also inserted and installed on the corresponding side of the connecting rod 18 through the internal through hole, and the insert 6 located between the adjusting ring 7 and the seed drum 4 is sleeved with a compression spring 21, through the arrangement of the pad 20 and the adjusting ring 7, the connecting rod 18 and the compression spring 21, after drilling the soil at the bottom of the insert 6, the barrier pad 8 can be automatically lifted, so that the seeds can enter the hole through the feeding hole 13.

[0025] It should be noted that the utility model is a quick punching device for soybean planting. When in use, the soybean seeds can be first poured into the seed drum 4 through the feed pipe on one side of the seed drum 4, and then the feed pipe can be closed through the end cover. Then, the handrail 3 can be held by hand to cooperate with the handrail frame 2, the mounting frame 1, and the support rod 10 to push the seed drum 4 in the planting area, and then the weight of the overall structure is used to insert one end of the insert tube 6 into the soil. At the same time, when the lower end of the insert tube 6 is inserted into the soil, the bottom of the pad 20 will contact the soil surface. At this time, the insert tube 6 continues to be supported by the seed drum 4. The weight of the structure presses down, causing the seed drum 4 to compress the compression spring 21 toward the top of the adjusting ring 7, so that the discharge hole 13 in the partition block 12 is separated from the barrier pad 8, and the seeds in the seed drum 4 pass through the discharge hole 13 and fall into the insert tube 6 located below the partition block 12. Subsequently, when one end of the current insert tube 6 is separated from the soil, the soybean seeds fall into the hole, and after one end of the insert tube 6 is separated from the soil, the insert tube 6 is reset with the help of the force of the compression spring 21, and the discharge hole 13 is closed by the barrier pad 8, and the subsequent insert tubes 6 are inserted into the soil in sequence for drilling holes for sowing as described above.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick punching device for soybean planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), a handrail frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), a handrail (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the handrail frame (2), a seed drum (4) is movably mounted on the mounting frame (1) located inside the handrail frame (2), a plurality of distributors (5) are arranged outside the seed drum (4), the distributor (5) comprises a plug (6), an adjustment ring (7) is movably mounted outside the plug (6), a barrier pad (8) is movably mounted inside the plug (6), and one end of the plug (6) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the seed drum (4).

2. A quick punching device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) located inside the handrail frame (2) is fixedly mounted with two mounting shafts (9), and a support rod (10) is fixedly connected between the two mounting shafts (9).

3. A quick punching device for soybean planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (11) is fixedly mounted at the center of the seed drum (4), a feed pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the seed drum (4), and the seed drum (4) is rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft (9) via the sleeve (11).

4. The rapid punching device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition block (12) is fixedly installed in the insert tube (6), a feed hole (13) is provided at the center of the insert tube (12), the feed hole (13) has a funnel-shaped structure in longitudinal section, and three installation through grooves (14) are also provided on the inner side of the insert tube (6) located above the partition block (12).

5. A quick punching device for soybean planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing rod (15) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top of the barrier pad (8), three second fixing rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixing rod (15), a screw groove (17) is provided on one side of the second fixing rod (16), a connecting rod (18) is movably mounted on one side of the second fixing rod (16), and the barrier pad (8) is inserted and mounted in the feed hole (13).

6. A rapid punching device for soybean planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Studs (19) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting rod (18); one side of the connecting rod (18) is threadedly connected to one side of the corresponding second fixing rod (16) via the corresponding studs (19); and the other side of the connecting rod (18) passes through the corresponding mounting slot (14) and extends to the outside of the insertion tube (6).

7. A rapid punching device for soybean planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pad (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjusting ring (7), and the adjusting ring (7) is inserted and installed on the outside of the insert tube (6). The adjusting ring (7) is also inserted and installed on one side of the corresponding connecting rod (18) through an internal through hole. The insert tube (6) located between the adjusting ring (7) and the seed drum (4) is sleeved with a compression spring (21).

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