Agricultural fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizing device. The agricultural fertilizing device comprises a feeding assembly, a fertilizing box assembly and a supporting assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a first crushing rod, a second crushing rod and a motor; one end of the first crushing rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the feeding hopper through a bearing, the other end of the first crushing rod is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission rod penetrates through the outer side wall of the feeding hopper, and the outer side wall of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the feeding hopper through a bearing; the two ends of the second crushing rod are rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the feeding hopper through bearings. The first crushing rod can be driven to rotate through the arrangement of the motor and the first transmission rod, caked or large-particle fertilizer can be extruded and crushed in cooperation with the use of the second crushing rod, the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred and mixed through stirring in the box body, a large amount of labor force is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural fertilization device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the storage and transportation of fertilizers, crystals are connected between fertilizer particles due to various factors, which inevitably leads to agglomeration. The main reasons for this phenomenon include: high moisture content of fertilizers, high pressure when fertilizers are piled, etc. Fertilizer agglomeration reduces fertilization efficiency and causes serious fertilizer waste.

[0003] A Chinese public patent (publication number: CN212086969U) discloses a stirring fertilizer box, which includes a fertilizer box, a stirring shaft, a motor, a transmission belt and a fertilizer output control component; the lower part of the fertilizer box is an inverted cone structure, and a discharge port is opened on the bottom surface; the stirring shaft is arranged horizontally, and both ends are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the side wall of the fertilizer box, and a spiral blade is fixed on the stirring shaft; the motor is fixed on the side wall of the fertilizer box; the transmission belt is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the motor and the end of the stirring shaft extending out of the fertilizer box; the fertilizer output control component is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port and the adjustment of the opening size.

[0004] The utility model can stir the fertilizer added into the fertilizer box so that it is stirred evenly, eliminating the process of stirring the fertilizer in advance and improving the working effect; however, the utility model cannot process the lumped or large-particle fertilizer during use, so that the fertilizer with large particles or lumps blocks the discharge hole, resulting in the fertilization efficiency being affected and the fertilizer cannot be processed and is wasted; therefore, an agricultural fertilization device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilization device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: an agricultural fertilizing device, comprising a feeding assembly, a fertilizer box assembly and a supporting assembly; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a first breaker rod, a second breaker rod and a motor; one end of the first breaker rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper through a bearing, the other end of the first breaker rod is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission rod passes through the outer wall of the feeding hopper, the outer wall of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper through a bearing, both ends of the second breaker rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper through bearings, the outer wall of the first breaker rod is meshed with the outer wall of the second breaker rod, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an end of the first transmission rod away from the feeding hopper;

[0007] The fertilizer box assembly includes a box body and a discharge baffle; the top of the box body is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to the third transmission rod through a bearing, one end of the third transmission rod passes through the outer wall of the box body, the outer wall of the third transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body through a bearing, the outer wall of the third transmission rod located inside the box body is evenly fixedly connected to a stirring bucket, the inner wall of the stirring bucket is fixedly connected with evenly distributed round teeth, a belt is wound around the outer wall of the first transmission rod and the outer wall of the third transmission rod, the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected to a rod body through a bearing, one end of the rod body passes through the inside of the discharge baffle, the outer wall of the rod body is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge baffle, and one side of the discharge baffle is in close contact with the outer wall of the box body.

[0008] Further preferably, the outer side wall of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with four symmetrically distributed first support rods, the other ends of the four first support rods are fixedly connected with a first plate body, one side of the first plate body is fixedly connected to the base of the motor, the outer side wall of the box body is provided with ventilation holes, observation windows and through holes, the bottom of the box body is designed as an inclined plate, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a battery box, the inner side wall of the box body is symmetrically fixedly connected with a heating plate, and the electrical output end of the battery box is electrically connected to the heating plate and the electrical input end of the motor respectively.

[0009] The other end of the rod body is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and one side of the discharge baffle is provided with discharge holes with different diameters, and the diameter of the largest discharge hole is the same as the diameter of the through hole.

[0010] The support assembly includes a second support rod and a second plate body; the top of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second plate body, the top of the second plate body is provided with a bolt hole, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and the discharge plate is located vertically below the discharge baffle.

[0011] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0012] 1. The utility model can drive the first crushing rod to rotate through the setting of the motor and the first transmission rod. With the use of the second crushing rod, the lumped fertilizer or the fertilizer with large particles can be squeezed and crushed. The fertilizer can be mixed evenly through the stirring inside the box, without manual stirring, saving a lot of labor and improving work efficiency.

[0013] Second, the utility model can heat the fertilizer by setting the heating plate, and ensure the air flow in the box by setting the ventilation holes of the box, thereby preventing the fertilizer from agglomerating again due to moisture, affecting the fertilization efficiency, and wasting the fertilizer.

[0014] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the through hole of the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 101, feed assembly; 201, fertilizer box assembly; 301, support assembly; 1, feed hopper; 2, first crushing rod; 22, second crushing rod; 3, observation window; 4, box body; 5, discharge baffle; 6, hand wheel; 7, discharge plate; 8, discharge hole; 9, second plate body; 10, ventilation hole; 11, second support rod; 12, battery box; 13, motor; 14, first plate body; 15, first support rod; 16, rod body; 29, through hole; 31, first transmission rod; 33, third transmission rod; 42, belt; 51, stirring bucket; 52, round teeth; 61, heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0023] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizing device, including a feeding assembly 101, a fertilizer box assembly 201 and a supporting assembly 301; the feeding assembly 101 includes a feeding hopper 1, a first breaker bar 2, a second breaker bar 22 and a motor 13; one end of the first breaker bar 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 through a bearing, and the other end of the first breaker bar 2 is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod 31, and the other end of the first transmission rod 31 passes through the outer wall of the feeding hopper 1, and the outer wall of the first transmission rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper 1 through a bearing, and both ends of the second breaker bar 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 through bearings, and the outer wall of the first breaker bar 2 is meshed with the outer wall of the second breaker bar 22, and the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the first transmission rod 31 away from the feeding hopper 1;

[0025] The fertilization box assembly 201 includes a box body 4 and a discharge baffle 5; the top of the box body 4 is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 1, and the inner wall of the box body 4 is rotatably connected to the third transmission rod 33 through a bearing, one end of the third transmission rod 33 passes through the outer wall of the box body 4, and the outer wall of the third transmission rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 4 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the third transmission rod 33 located inside the box body 4 is evenly fixedly connected to a stirring bucket 51, and the inner wall of the stirring bucket 51 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed round teeth 52, and the outer wall of the first transmission rod 31 and the outer wall of the third transmission rod 33 are wound with a belt 42, and the outer wall of the box body 4 is rotatably connected to a rod body 16 through a bearing, one end of the rod body 16 passes through the inside of the discharge baffle 5, and the outer wall of the rod body 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge baffle 5, and one side of the discharge baffle 5 is in close contact with the outer wall of the box body 4.

[0026] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with four symmetrically distributed first support rods 15, the other ends of the four first support rods 15 are fixedly connected with the first plate body 14, one side of the first plate body 14 is fixedly connected to the base of the motor 13, and the outer wall of the box body 4 is provided with ventilation holes 10, observation windows 3 and through holes 29. The bottom of the box is designed as an inclined plate. The setting of the ventilation holes 10 strengthens the circulation of air between the inside of the box body 4 and the outside air, ensuring the dryness of the air inside the box body 4. The setting of the observation window 3 can observe the amount of fertilizer inside the box body 4, and fertilizer can be added in time when the fertilizer is insufficient.

[0027] In one embodiment, the outer side wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to the battery box 12, and the inner side wall of the box body 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the heating plate 61, the electrical output end of the battery box 12 is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the heating plate 61 and the motor 13 respectively, and the other end of the rod body 16 is fixedly connected to the hand wheel 6, and one side of the discharge baffle 5 is provided with discharge holes 8 of different diameters, and the diameter of the largest discharge hole 8 is the same as the diameter of the through hole 29. By setting the discharge holes 8 of different diameters, the fertilizer discharge amount can be adjusted according to different crops to avoid waste caused by excessive fertilization. The support assembly 301 includes: a second support rod 11 and a second plate body 9; the top of the second support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 4, and the bottom of the second support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the second plate body 9, and the top of the second plate body 9 is provided with bolt holes, and the bottom of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 7, and the discharge plate 7 is located vertically below the discharge baffle 5. By setting the discharge plate 7, the outflowing fertilizer can be diverted.

[0028] When the utility model is working: the utility model is connected to external mechanical equipment by bolts through the second plate body 9 and the bolt holes opened in the second plate body 9, and the motor 13 is started first. The output end of the motor 13 drives the first crushing rod 2 to rotate through the first transmission rod 31, and then the fertilizer is added to the feed hopper 1. The first crushing rod 2 cooperates with the rotation of the second crushing rod 22 to crush the lumped or large-particle fertilizer and drop it into the box body 4. The motor 13 also cooperates with the use of the belt 42 and the third transmission rod 33 through the first transmission rod 31 to make the stirring bucket 51 rotate inside the box body 4, so as to stir the fertilizer. When the stirring is completed, the hand wheel 6 is rotated to rotate the discharge baffle 5, and the discharge hole 8 is connected with the through hole 29 as needed, and the fertilizer will flow out through the discharge hole 8 along the bottom inclined plate of the box body 4 due to gravity. Since the diameters of the multiple discharge holes 8 are different, different discharge holes 8 can be connected to the through hole 29 according to needs, so as to adjust the flow rate of fertilizer, start external mechanical equipment, so that the external mechanical equipment drives the utility model to move fertilization, and when the fertilization is finished, the discharge baffle 5 can be rotated to a position without the discharge hole 8, and the through hole 29 can be blocked so that the fertilizer cannot flow out. When the utility model is idle during use, the heating plate 61 can be started to heat the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating again due to moisture, thereby affecting the next fertilization. The ventilation holes 10 are provided to strengthen the circulation of air inside the box 4 and the outside world, and ensure the dryness of the air inside the box 4. The amount of fertilizer inside the box 4 can be observed through the setting of the observation window 3, and the outflowing fertilizer can be guided through the setting of the discharge plate 7.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding assembly (101), a fertilizer box assembly (201) and a supporting assembly (301); The feeding assembly (101) comprises a feeding hopper (1), a first crushing rod (2), a second crushing rod (22) and a motor (13); one end of the first crushing rod (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (1) through a bearing, the other end of the first crushing rod (2) is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod (31), the other end of the first transmission rod (31) passes through the outer wall of the feeding hopper (1), the outer wall of the first transmission rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper (1) through a bearing, both ends of the second crushing rod (22) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (1) through bearings, the outer wall of the first crushing rod (2) is meshed with the outer wall of the second crushing rod (22), and the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to an end of the first transmission rod (31) away from the feeding hopper (1); The fertilizing box assembly (201) comprises a box body (4), a rod body (16) and a discharge baffle (5); the top of the box body (4) is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (1); the inner side wall of the box body (4) is rotatably connected to a third transmission rod (33) via a bearing; one end of the third transmission rod (33) passes through the outer side wall of the box body (4); the outer side wall of the third transmission rod (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (4) via a bearing; the outer side wall of the third transmission rod (33) located inside the box body (4) is evenly fixedly connected to a stirring rod. A mixing bucket (51) is provided, wherein the inner side wall of the mixing bucket (51) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed round teeth (52), the outer side wall of the first transmission rod (31) and the outer side wall of the third transmission rod (33) are wound with a belt (42), the outer side wall of the box body (4) is rotatably connected with a rod body (16) via a bearing, one end of the rod body (16) passes through the interior of the discharge baffle (5), the outer side wall of the rod body (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the discharge baffle (5), and one side of the discharge baffle (5) is in close contact with the outer side wall of the box body (4).

2. An agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected to four symmetrically distributed first support rods (15), the other ends of the four first support rods (15) are fixedly connected to a first plate body (14), and one side of the first plate body (14) is fixedly connected to the base of the motor (13).

3. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the box body (4) is provided with a ventilation hole (10), an observation window (3) and a through hole (29), and the bottom of the box body (4) is designed as an inclined plate.

4. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the box body (4) is fixedly connected to a battery box (12), the inner side wall of the box body (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a heating plate (61), and the electrical output end of the battery box (12) is electrically connected to the heating plate (61) and the electrical input end of the motor (13), respectively.

5. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the rod body (16) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (6), and one side of the discharge baffle plate (5) is provided with discharge holes (8) of different diameters, and the diameter of the largest discharge hole (8) is the same as the diameter of the through hole (29).

6. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (301) comprises: a second support rod (11) and a second plate body (9); the top of the second support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (4), the bottom of the second support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the second plate body (9), a bolt hole is provided at the top of the second plate body (9), and the bottom of the box body (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (7), and the discharge plate (7) is located vertically below the discharge baffle (5).

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