Edible mushroom inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom inoculation, in particular to an edible mushroom inoculation device which comprises a sterile box, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the sterile box, a connecting rod is hinged to one end of a bearing plate, and a material conveying spray head is installed on the lower surface of a U-shaped plate. The sterile box, the bearing plate, the motor, the center rod, the cams, the square frame, the U-shaped plate, the conveying spray head, the fixing plate, the roller and the second reset spring are installed and used in cooperation, so that the conveying spray head is automatically inserted into a fungus bag, multiple fungus bags can be inoculated at the same time through the design of the multiple sets of cams, and the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved. And the sterile box, the bearing plate, a movable clamping plate, a square plate, a first reset spring, a connecting rod, a rotating disc, a handle and a formed clamping groove are matched for use, so that the height position of the bearing plate is conveniently adjusted, and the use flexibility of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation, in particular to an edible fungus inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to fungal foods that can be eaten by humans. There are many types of them, including shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, king oyster mushrooms, etc. Edible fungi are usually rich in nutritional value, rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and are considered a healthy food choice. Inoculation of edible fungi refers to adding fungi to the substrate during the cultivation of edible fungi to promote the growth, reproduction and formation of mycelium. It is one of the important measures to cultivate high-yield and high-quality edible fungi.

[0003] At present, most of the common edible fungus inoculation devices on the market require manual lifting of the culture dish mushroom bag and forcefully inserting the inoculum nozzle into the mushroom bag for inoculation. This traditional method of inoculation has low inefficiency, cannot inoculate multiple mushroom bags at the same time, and is relatively time-consuming and energy-consuming for workers. Long-term exertion will cause strong fatigue to workers. In addition, it is inconvenient for ordinary inoculation devices to adjust the distance between the mushroom bag and the inoculum nozzle according to the height of different mushroom bags, which makes it difficult to transport the inoculum to the appropriate position in the mushroom bag.

[0004] For this reason, we propose an edible fungus inoculation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible fungus inoculation device to solve the problems that the traditional inoculation method proposed in the above background technology is low in efficiency, cannot inoculate multiple mushroom bags at the same time, consumes workers' time and energy, and ordinary inoculation devices are inconvenient to adjust the distance between the mushroom bags and the inoculum nozzle according to the height of different mushroom bags.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus inoculation device, comprising a sterile box, a control panel is arranged on the top of the front of the sterile box, a closed door is hinged on the bottom of the front of the sterile box, card slots are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box, and a movable card plate is slidably inserted in the card slot, a supporting plate is slidably provided on the top of the movable card plate, and a storage groove is provided on the top of the supporting plate, square plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate, and a first return spring is fixed on one side of the square plate, one end of the supporting plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a turntable, and the bottoms of both ends of the turntable are fixed with A handle, a motor is installed on one side of the sterile box, and the output end of the motor passes through one side of the sterile box and is connected to a center rod, and a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod, square frames are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the top of the sterile box, and the top of the square frame is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod, a second return spring is arranged inside the square frame, a U-shaped plate is slidably inserted inside the frame, and the tops of both ends of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to one end of the second return spring, a feed nozzle is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate, a fixed plate is fixed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate, and a roller is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed plate through a bearing seat.

[0007] Preferably, there are multiple groups of card slots, which are equidistantly and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box in a linear array. The card slots are matched with one end of the movable card plate, and the two are slidably connected with no gap in between.

[0008] Preferably, the storage grooves are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the storage grooves are equidistantly distributed in a linear array on the upper surface of the support plate, and the side walls of the storage grooves are paved with silicone pads.

[0009] Preferably, the movable card plates are provided with two groups, and the two groups of movable card plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate. The movable card plates slide in a straight line at the bottom of the supporting plate, and blocks are fixed on both sides of the movable card plates, and one side of the block is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring.

[0010] Preferably, the turntable is configured as an ellipsoid, and the tip of the turntable is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the center of the turntable is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom end of the supporting plate through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the cam, the feed nozzle, the fixed plate and the roller are provided in multiple groups with the same number as the storage slots, and the multiple groups of cams, the feed nozzle, the fixed plate and the roller are located on the same vertical horizontal line, and one side of the roller is tightly attached to the side of the cam.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model;

[0013] By installing a sterile box, a supporting plate, a motor, a center rod, a cam, a square frame, a U-shaped plate, a feed nozzle, a fixed plate, a roller and a second return spring, the rotation of the cam can be used to make the feed nozzle intermittently descend, so that the feed nozzle can be automatically inserted into the bacteria bag, and then the inoculum is injected into the culture dish bacteria bag along the feed nozzle. The design of multiple sets of cams can inoculate multiple bacteria bags at the same time, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the device and reduces the time of inoculation work. The automatic insertion does not require excessive manual operation, reduces the labor burden of workers, saves time and energy for workers, and makes the inoculation work faster.

[0014] By installing the sterile box, the supporting plate, the movable card plate, the square plate, the first reset spring, the connecting rod, the turntable, the handle and the opened card slot for coordinated use, one end of the movable card plate can slide out of the card slot after rotating the turntable, so that the supporting plate loses its fixation, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height position of the supporting plate, so that the distance between the culture dish bacteria bag placed on the supporting plate and the feed nozzle is appropriate, so that the feed nozzle can be smoothly inserted into the bacteria bag after being lowered, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the device and being suitable for use with bacteria bags of different heights and sizes, and effectively avoiding the situation where the inoculum cannot enter the interior of the bacteria bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structural part of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural part of the utility model in the upward adjustment state;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural part of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Sterile box; 2. Control panel; 3. Closed door; 4. Card slot; 5. Support plate; 6. Storage slot; 7. Motor; 8. Moving card plate; 9. Square plate; 10. First return spring; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Turntable; 13. Handle; 14. Center rod; 15. Cam; 16. Square frame; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. Feed nozzle; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Roller; 21. Second return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an edible fungus inoculation device, comprising a sterile box 1, a control panel 2 is arranged on the top of the front of the sterile box 1, a closed door 3 is hinged at the bottom of the front of the sterile box 1, card slots 4 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box 1, and a movable card plate 8 is slidably inserted inside the card slot 4, a supporting plate 5 is slidably provided on the top of the movable card plate 8, and a storage groove 6 is provided on the top of the supporting plate 5, square plates 9 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 5, and a first return spring 10 is fixed on one side of the square plate 9, one end of the supporting plate 5 is hinged with a connecting rod 11, and one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with a turntable 12, and handles 13 are fixed at the bottom of both ends of the turntable 12, the sterile box 1 A motor 7 is installed on one side of the sterile box 1, and the output end of the motor 7 passes through one side of the sterile box 1 and is connected to a center rod 14, and a cam 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod 14, and a square frame 16 is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the top of the sterile box 1, and the top of the square frame 16 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod 14, and a second return spring 21 is arranged inside the square frame 16, and a U-shaped plate 17 is inserted and slidably inserted inside the frame 16, and the tops of both ends of the U-shaped plate 17 are fixedly connected to one end of the second return spring 21, and a feeding nozzle 18 is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 17, and a fixed plate 19 is fixed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 17, and a roller 20 is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed plate 19 through a bearing seat;

[0024] Further, the card slots 4 are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of card slots 4 are equidistantly and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box 1 in a linear array manner. The card slots 4 are adapted to one end of the movable card plate 8, and the two are slidably inserted and connected without leaving a gap in the middle. Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3As shown, the height position of the supporting plate 5 can be adjusted to multiple levels, and can be used for more mushroom bags of different heights.

[0025] Furthermore, the storage slots 6 are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of storage slots 6 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the support plate 5 in a linear array manner, and the side walls of the storage slots 6 are paved with silicone pads. Figure 1 As shown, multiple mushroom bags can be placed at the same time without causing damage to the mushroom bags.

[0026] Further, two groups of mobile card plates 8 are provided, and the two groups of mobile card plates 8 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate 5. The mobile card plates 8 slide linearly at the bottom of the supporting plate 5. Blocks are fixed on both sides of the mobile card plates 8, and one side of the block is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring 10. Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the movable card plate 8 will not be easily displaced, ensuring that one end thereof can slide smoothly in the card slot 4, and can also automatically return to its original position under the rebound of the first return spring 10.

[0027] Further, the turntable 12 is configured as an ellipsoid, and the tip of the turntable 12 is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 11, and the center of the turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the supporting plate 5 through a bearing. Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the mobile clamping plate 8 can be pulled by rotating the turntable 12 .

[0028] Further, the cam 15, the feed nozzle 18, the fixing plate 19 and the roller 20 are provided with multiple groups of the same number as the storage slots 6, and the multiple groups of cams 15, the feed nozzle 18, the fixing plate 19 and the roller 20 are located on the same vertical horizontal line, and one side of the roller 20 is closely attached to the side of the cam 15. Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 As shown, multiple bacteria bags can be inoculated at the same time, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0029] Working principle: Before using this application, it should be noted that the user can select a suitable disinfection system according to the needs and install it in the empty space of the sterile box 1 to ensure the sterile environment in the sterile box 1. The external inoculum delivery pipeline can be connected to the feed nozzle 18, and the inoculum bacteria can be injected through the feed nozzle 18 through a syringe at a later time. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated on here. When using it, first connect the mains power to power the entire device, then use the control panel 2 to adjust the external disinfection system in the sterile box 1, and then place the culture dish bacteria bag in the storage slot 6, then cover the handle 13 and rotate the turntable 12 to make The two groups of connecting rods 11 are hinged and rotated, and one end of the two groups of connecting rods 11 drives the two groups of movable card plates 8 to translate in the center. One end of the first return spring 10 is fixed under the action of the square plate 9, and the other end of the first return spring 10 moves with the movable card plate 8, causing the first return spring 10 to be stretched, and then the support plate 5 is slid into the interior of the sterile box 1. After selecting the slot 4 at a suitable height position according to the height of the mushroom bag, the two groups of handles 13 are released. Under the rebound of the first return spring 10, one end of the movable card plate 8 is inserted into one of the groups of slots 4, so that the position of the support plate 5 is fixed, and then the closed door 3 can be closed.

[0030] Then use the control panel 2 to turn on the motor 7. The motor 7 is a stepper motor with strong controllability and sensitive response. The output end of the motor 7 drives the center rod 14 to rotate, and the center rod 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate. After the tip of the cam 15 rotates downward, the roller 20 is pushed by the cam 15, so that the roller 20 drives the fixed plate 19 to move downward at the same time, and the fixed plate 19 drives the U-shaped plate 17 to move downward. The two ends of the U-shaped plate 17 slide along the inside of the square frame 16 and stretch the second reset spring 21. The feed nozzle 18 moves downward synchronously with the U-shaped plate 17 until the feed nozzle 18 is inserted into the mushroom bag. At this time, the external injection system injects the bacteria into the mushroom bag along the feed nozzle 18 to complete the inoculation work. As the cam 15 continues to rotate, the tip of the cam 15 is away from the roller 20. Under the rebound of the second reset spring 21, the U-shaped plate 17 rises back to its position to prepare for the next inoculation work. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An edible fungus inoculation device, comprising a sterile box (1), characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided at the top of the front of the sterile box (1); a closed door (3) is hinged at the bottom of the front of the sterile box (1); card slots (4) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box (1); a movable card plate (8) is slidably inserted inside the card slot (4); a supporting plate (5) is slidably provided at the top of the movable card plate (8); a storage groove (6) is provided at the top of the supporting plate (5); square plates (9) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (5); a first return spring (10) is fixed on one side of the square plate (9); a connecting rod (11) is hinged at one end of the supporting plate (5); a turntable (12) is hinged at one end of the connecting rod (11); handles (13) are fixed at the bottom of both ends of the turntable (12); a motor (7) is installed on one side of the sterile box (1), and the motor (7) is provided on the bottom of the turntable (12); The output end of (7) passes through one side of the sterile box (1) and is connected to a center rod (14), and a cam (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod (14), a square frame (16) is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the top end of the sterile box (1), and the top end of the square frame (16) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the center rod (14), a second return spring (21) is arranged inside the square frame (16), a U-shaped plate (17) is slidably inserted inside the frame (16), and the top ends of the U-shaped plate (17) are fixedly connected to one end of the second return spring (21), a feed nozzle (18) is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (17), a fixed plate (19) is fixed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (17), and a roller (20) is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed plate (19) through a bearing seat.

2. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card slots (4) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of card slots (4) are equidistantly and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the sterile box (1) in a linear array manner. The card slots (4) are matched with one end of the movable card plate (8), and the two are connected by sliding insertion with no gap in between.

3. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage grooves (6) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of storage grooves (6) are distributed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the support plate (5) in a linear array manner, and the side walls of the storage grooves (6) are paved with silicone soft pads.

4. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable card plates (8) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of movable card plates (8) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (5). The movable card plates (8) slide linearly on the bottom of the supporting plate (5). Blocks are fixed on both sides of the movable card plates (8), and one side of the block is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring (10).

5. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (12) is configured as an ellipsoid, and the tip of the turntable (12) is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (11), and the center of the turntable (12) is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom end of the supporting plate (5) via a bearing.

6. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam (15), the feed nozzle (18), the fixing plate (19) and the roller (20) are provided in a plurality of groups, the number of which is the same as the number of the storage slots (6); the plurality of groups of the cam (15), the feed nozzle (18), the fixing plate (19) and the roller (20) are located on the same vertical horizontal line, and one side of the roller (20) is tightly attached to the side of the cam (15).

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